人教版英语七年级下册第一单元测试卷及答案解析

Unit1同步测试卷（测试时间90分钟,满分100分)卷I（选择题，共55分）Ⅰ.单项选择。(共25小题,每小题1分，计25分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1。-——_______isyourpenpal_____?——-SheisfromBeijing。A.Where;fromB。When；forC.How；toD。What；at(）2。Therearethree_______..A.ChinsesB。AmericanC。JapaneseD。Australian（)3._______isthecapitalofBritain。A。ParisB.LondonC.WashingtonD。C.D.Sydney（)4.Whichbookis_________,thisoneorthatone？A。betterB。bestC.thebetterD.good（）5.Whichisyourfavouriteafteryouhaveseensomanyhouses？A。thebiggestoneB。thebiggeroneC.thebigoneD。thebiggestones（)6.Theteacheraskedustolistentoher_______.A.carefullyB.carefulC。morecarefulD。careless()7。Iwanttobuythispairofjeans.CanI_______?A.tryonthemB。trythemonC。tryitonD。tryonit（)8.Sandyscored_______points，andshecame_____onthebillboard.A.ninety-eighth,fifthB。ninety—eight，fifthC.ninety-eight,fiveD.ninety-eighth,five（)9.LinTaoandIliveinthesamebuilding。Buthelivestwofloors_____me。A。onB.overC.underD。below()10。Hesitsbetween______。A.youandsheB。youandherC.sheandyouD.herandyou（）11.Weread10206likethis________.A。onethousand,twohundredandsixB.onethousands，twohundredandsixC.tenthousand，twohundredandsixD.tenthousand，twohundredsix（）12。Theywillarrive_______China_______September2nd。A.in,onB。at,fromC。in,inD.at，on(）13。_________thestudentswillgototheislandforthepicnic。A。TwohundredofB.TwohundredC。TwohundredsofD。Hundredsof()14.I'mlisteningtothemusic_____mysisterisplayingwiththecat.A。whenB.whileC.butD.or(）15-——IamgoingonatriptoXi’annextweek.,—--______。A。HaveagoodtimeB。ThankyouC.It’sgoodD.Goodidea()16.NewYorkisin_____。ACanada

B。China

C.theUSA

D.Japan

（

)17.Canyoutellmeabout________？A.you

Byour

Chimself

Dyourself

（

)18.____ismypenpal.She’s____Toronto.A.It，at

B.It,from

C.This,at

D.This，from

(

)19.He’sfromChina，____hecanspeakChinese.A.

because

B。or

C。and

D.so

(

）20.Thatfamousartistis______Tokyo。A.

to

B.from

C.at

D.for

(

）21。Englishisboringand______difficult.A。

of

B.any

C.too

D.some

(

)22.Doesheoftenwrite_____you?A。

of

B.in

C。on

D.to

(

)23.CantheboyspeakChinese？Yes，hecanspeak

.

A.afew

B。little

C.alittle

D。many

（

)24.______LucycomefromEngland？A。Is

B.Does

C。Do

D。Are

(

）25.A：DoyouspeakFrench？B：______.

A。Yes,Ican

B。No，Ican't

C.No,I’mnot

D。Yes,Ido

Ⅱ。完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。WangLingisa__26__girl.ShespeaksChineseandlivesinHangzhou.Shehasfivepenpals。Twoofthemcome__27__thesamecountry—theUnitedStates。OneisDick.HelivesinNewYork。__28__oneisSally。

ShelivesinWashingtonDC。DoyouknowWashingtonDC？It’s__29__(首都)oftheUnitedStates.ShehasapenpalfromtheUnitedKingdom.HisnameisJim。JimlivesinLondon。Londonisthecapitalofthe__30__。Bruceisherpenpal_，31___.He_32___from_33__,Australia。Shealsohasapenpalfrom__34__，Canada.HernameisAlice.Allherpenpals_35__English.

(

）26.A。Chinese

B。China

C.Canada

D.Japanese

(

）27。A。over

B.to

C。on

D.from

(

）28.A。another

B.theother

C。

other

D。others

（

）29.A。abiglake

B.atown

C.amountain

D.thecapital

（

）30。A。theU。S。A。

B。theU.K。

C.France

D。Canada

（

）31.A.too

B。also

C.either

D。neither

(

）32。A。come

B.are

C.is

D。lives

（

)33.A。Sydney

B。Toronto

C.Tokyo

D。Paris

（

)34。A.London

B.Tokyo

C.Toronto

DWashington阅读A、B两篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AItistheafternoonoftheMid-autumnDay.AllYangyang’sfriendsfromLondonareinhishome.Theyaregoingtohaveadinnerparty。Yangyangisshowingthemsomephotosinthesittingroom.Hisparent’sMrandMrsZhangarecookinginthekitchen.Hissisterishelpingthem。Dinnerbeginsat6：30。Alltheyoungpeoplearesittingatthetable.Dishesarecomingoneafteranother.Theyallsmell(闻起来）wonderfulandtastedelicious。Everybodyenjoysthemealexcept（除了)Helen。Shecannotuseherchopsticks.Shetriesagainandagainandmakestheotherslaugh（笑）。Atlastshehastouseaspoon（勺子）。Neartheend(结束)ofthedinner,Yangyang’sparentscomeandsitbetweenJackandMay.Theyarehappytobewiththeseyoungpeople.Afterthedinner,Yangyang’sfatherdrivesthechildrentothestation。TheyaregoingtotakethenighttraintoShanghai,forashortvisit。()36.AllofYangyang'sfriend’scomefrom___________.A。EnglandB.AmericaC.AustraliaD.Canada(）37。TheChinesemeaningof“chopsticks”is__________.A.叉子B盘子C筷子D铲子()38.TheChinesemeaningof“enjoy”is_________A。观赏B。品尝C.狼吞虎咽D。细嚼慢咽（）39。Thechildrenlaughbecause___________。A。thefoodisverydelicious.B。theyarehappywithYangyangC。MrandMrsZhangareverynicetothemD。Helencannotuseherchopsticks。(）40.Thechildrenaregoingtothetrainstation______A。onfootB。bybusC。bytaxiD。inMrZhang’scarBAmericanpeopleliketosay“Thankyou”whenothershelpthemorsaysomethingkindtothem.Peopleofmanycountriesdoso,too。Itisaverygoodhabit。Youshouldsay“Thankyou”whensomeonepassesyouthesaltonthetable，whensomeonewalkingaheadofyoukeepsthedooropenforyou，whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,oryouhaveboughtanicething，oryourcityisverybeautiful。“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends，butalsobetweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters。“Excuseme”isanothershortsentencetheyuse。Whenyouhearsomeonesaybehindyou,youknowthatsomeonewantstowalkpastyouwithouttouchingyou。It'snotpolitetobreak（打断）otherswhentheyaretalking。Ifyouwanttospeaktooneofthem，say“Excuseme”first，andthenbegintalking.Youshouldalsodosowhenyoubegintocoughormakeanynoisebeforeothers.Let’slearntosay“Thankyou"and“Excuseme”.（)41.Youshouldsay“Thankyou"when___________A.YousaysomethingkindtoothersB.Youhelpothers。C.Someonehelpsyou.D。Youneedotherstohelpyou.()42。Fromthepassageweknow“Thankyou”is___________A.usedintheworld。B。usedmoreoftenthan“Excuseme”C.usedonlybyAmericansD.usedonlybetweenfriends（）43.Youshouldsay“Excusemeifyouwantto________A.coughB.makesomenoiseC.gofirstD.alloftheabove()44。Whenyouaregoingtoasksomeonetotellyoutheway,youshouldsay“________"A.ThankyouB。That’sverykindofyouC.ExcusemeD。I’msorry()45.Thispassagemainlytellsustheway__________A.tobehappyB。tobepoliteC.tohelpothersD。tolearnfromAmericans卷II（非选择题，共45分）判断正误ThisisaletterfrommyfriendBetty.She’sanAustraliangirl.ShelivesinSydneywithherparentsandalittlebrother。Herfatherworksinamuseum。HermotherteachesEnglishinaschool.HerlittlebrotherJimmyisonlyfour.Hedoesn’tgotoschool.

Bettyisaverynicegirl.Shelikessingingandplayingballs。FromMondaytoFridaysheisatschoolandherparentsareatwork。ButJimmyoftenplayswithherdogBooby。AfterlunchherfatherwatchesfootballonTV。HermotherdoessomereadingandBettydoesherhomework.SometimesJimmygoestoherandaskshertotellhimastory.Shelikeshimverymuchandoftentellshimfunnystories.（

）46.BettyisfromAustralia。

（

）47。TherearethreepeopleinBetty’sfamily.

(

）48.Betty’smotherisateacher。

(

)49.Betty’sfatherlikesfootballverymuchandplaysitonweekends.

（

）50。BettytellsJimstoriesbecauseshelikestowritestories。

Ⅴ.词语运用。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）根据下列句子的意思及所给的汉语提示，写出空缺处单词、固定短语或固定搭配的正确形式.51.

Myclassmates，Jenniferisfrom_______________________（法国）.

52.

ManypeoplespeakEnglishinthe_________________（世界)。

53。

Mymotherisanurse.She___________________（工作)intheUSA.

54.

What'syourfavorite_____________________（国家)?

55.

She__________________（认为）Chinaisaninterestingplace.

Ⅵ。基础写作.（包括A、B两部分，A部分10分，B部分15分，共计25分)A)连词成句。（共5小题,每小题2分，计10分)将所给单词连成完整、正确的句子.（单词不得重复使用，标点已给出）56.is,your，where，teacher,from__________________________________________？

57。language，you，what,speak，do________________________________________?

58。grandparents,his,live，Tianjin，in

_______________________________________。59。speaks,Marlin，English，well

___________________________________________.60.he，sisters，have，does,any_____________________________________________?B）书面表达.（计15分）根据所给信息介绍你的笔友。NameCountryAgeFavoritesubjectFavoritesportFamilyMaryTheUSA14EnglishsoccerAbrotherandasister_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________