【英语】江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年九年级上期末测试试题(解析版)

江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年九年级上期末测试英语试题选择题(共40分)一、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1.Ilikewatching________becauseIcanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromthem.A.comedies B.cartoons C.documentaries D.gameshows【答案】C【解析】句意：我喜欢看纪录片，因为我可以从中学到很多关于自然、历史和现实生活事件的知识。考查名词辨析。comedies喜剧；cartoons动画片；documentaries纪录片；gameshows游戏节目。根据“Icanlearnalotaboutnature,historyandreal-lifeeventsfromthem”可知，此处指“看纪录片”。故选C。2.Weshouldtalkaboutthethings________thechildren’sunderstandinginasimpleway.A.over B.beyond C.above D.under【答案】B【解析】句意：我们应该以简单方式谈论超出孩子们理解力的东西。考查介词。over在……上；beyond超出；above在……上；under在……下。根据“inasimpleway”可知，以简单的方式，解释的是超出孩子们理解力的。故选B。3.Wesincerelyhopethatnowarwill________andthatpeacewillbelong-lasting.A.stayout B.workout C.breakout D.tryout【答案】C【解析】句意：我们真诚地希望没有战争爆发，和平将是持久的。考查动词短语。stayout待在外面；workout解答出；breakout爆发；tryout参加……选拔。根据主语是war“战争”，所以是爆发战争。故选C。4.WheneverIholdthenecklaceinmyhand,Iam________ofallthewonderfulthingsMumhasdoneformeovertheyears.A.promised B.reminded C.proved D.impressed【答案】B【解析】句意：每当我手里拿着项链时，我都会想起妈妈多年来为我做的所有美好的事情。考查动词辨析。promised承诺；reminded想起；proved证明；impressed使印象深刻。根据“ofallthewonderfulthingsMumhasdoneformeovertheyears”可知，此处指想起妈妈为我做的事情，beremindedof“被提醒”为固定搭配。故选B。5.Youmaytravelaroundthestudiowithatourguide________youalreadyknowitverywell.A.unless B.if C.since D.as【答案】A【解析】句意：你可以在导游的陪同下参观工作室，除非你对它已经很熟悉了。考查从属连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；since自从；as作为；。根据“Youmaytravelaroundthestudiowithatourguide”和“youalreadyknowitverywell”可知此处指否定条件，除非很熟悉，否则要有人陪同。故选A。6.—I’mcoughingthesedays.—Istrongly________youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.A.suggest B.hope C.advise D.force【答案】C【解析】句意：——这几天我在咳嗽。——我强烈建议你戒烟。它对你的健康危害很大。考查动词辨析。suggest建议；hope希望；advise建议；force强迫。根据“youtogiveupsmoking.Itdoesgreatharmtoyourhealth.”可知，是建议/希望对方戒烟。suggestsbdoingsth=advisesbtodosth“建议某人做某事”；hope没有hopesbtodosth的用法，只有hopetodosth用法。故选C。7.Jadeis________valuedinChina,andmuchofAsia,abovegoldanddiamonds.A.highly B.closely C.simply D.heavily【答案】A【解析】句意：玉石在中国和亚洲大部分地区的价值都高于黄金和钻石。考查副词辨析。highly高高地；closely密切地；simply简单地；heavily沉重地。根据“valued”和“abovegoldanddiamonds.”可知此处指“比黄金和钻石价值高，高估价值”。故选A。8.—________visitourgrandparentsduringthisholiday?—Goodidea.Ihaven’tseenthemforalongtime.A.Whydon’t B.Howabout C.Let’s D.Shallwe【答案】D【解析】句意：——这个假期我们去看望祖父母怎么样？——好主意。我很久没见到他们了。考查提建议的句型。Why

don’tyou

do

sth.你为什么不做某事呢；How

about

doing

sth.做某事怎么样；Let’s

do

sth.让我们做某事吧；Shall

we

do

sth.我们做某事好吗。根据问句的标点符号及“Goodidea.”可知，所给问句是一般疑问句，只有选项D符合题意。故选D。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme________whentheymeetforthefirsttimeinFrance?—Theyusuallyshakehands.A.howpeopleusuallydo B.whatpeopleusuallydoC.howdopeopleusuallydo D.whatdopeopleusuallydo【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能告诉我人们在法国第一次见面时通常做什么吗？——他们通常握手。考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，句子是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，排除选项C和D；根据“Theyusuallyshakehands”可知上文询问第一次见面做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。10.—Whatlanguageisthatboyspeaks?Icanhardlycatchasingleword.—__________.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcan B.NeithercanI C.SocanI D.SoIcan【答案】B【解析】句意：——那个男孩说什么语言?我几乎一个字也听不清。——我也听不懂。他来自印度，所以我猜是印地语。考查neither的用法。前句是否定句，则要用“neither／nor＋助动词＋主语”。根据“Icanhardlycatchasingleword.”可知是表示否定，所以此处用neither，结合回答是“IguessitisHindi”可知是我也听不懂，可推测出此处句型中的主语与上文中的主语是不同的两个主语，所以此处用“NeithercanI”，故选B。11.“Throughhardwork,SpubWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytypedonotmatter.”Which“through”belowhasthesamemeaningasthe“through”above?A.Hegotcaughtdrivingthrougharedlight.B.Shehadjustenoughenergytogetthroughtheday.C.Thestudentsweregiventimetogothroughthenotes.D.Wesoldthebikethroughadvertisementsinthenewspaper.【答案】D【解析】句意：“凭靠努力，斯巴德韦伯证明体型不重要。”以下哪一个“through”和上面的“through”有着相同的意思。考查介词。Hegotcaughtdrivingthrougharedlight.“他开车闯红灯被捉住”，所以是“穿过”；Shehadjustenoughenergytogetthroughtheday“她的精力刚刚够度过这一天”，所以是“穿过”；Thestudentsweregiventimetogothroughthenotes.“学生们有时间复习笔记。”gothrough“复习”；Wesoldthebikethroughadvertisementsinthenewspaper.“我们通过报纸上的广告卖掉自行车”，through“凭借，凭靠”，题干中也是“凭借”。故选D。12.Whichofthefollowingismostpossiblyanewspaperheadline?A.AcatshowheldinShanghai B.HerearesomeXi’antraveltipsC.HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang D.Driverkilled,andeighthurtinbuscrash【答案】C【解析】句意：以下哪一个可能最适合作为报纸的标题？考查常识。AcatshowheldinShanghai上海举办猫展；HerearesomeXi’antraveltips这是西安的旅游贴士；HeavyfogdelaysflightsinXinjiang大雾导致新疆航班延误；Driverkilled,andeighthurtinbuscrash公共汽车事故中司机死亡，八人受伤。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，同时标题会省略冠词和be动词，排除A、D项；好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性，语言简练，C项符合。故选C。13.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadefiningrelativeclause?A.Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind.B.It’ssaidthatthekindboyoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.C.Theboyissokindthatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.D.Heissuchakindboythatheoftenhelpspeoplearoundhim.【答案】A【解析】句意：以下哪一句含有定语从句？考查定语从句。Theboythatoftenhelpspeoplearoundhimiskind.“那个经常帮助周围人的男孩很善良。”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词theboy。故选A。14.Whichofthestatementsistrueaccordingtothepassagebelow?Amyhasalwaysadmiredstudentswhohandintheirhomeworkontimeandneverforgettodoit.Ontheotherhand,she’sweakingettingherselforganized!Butlately,shehasstartedkeepingasmallstudydiary.Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It’shelping.A.Amyusednottodohousework.BAmyusedtomanageherstudieswell.C.Amyfindsithelpfultokeepasmallstudydiary.D.Amyjustwritesdownwhattodoinherstudydiary.【答案】C【解析】句意：根据下面的文章，以下哪种说法是正确的？艾米一直很钦佩那些按时交作业并且从不忘记做作业的学生。另一方面，她不善于管理自己！但最近，她开始写短篇的学习日记。她写下她需要做什么以及何时需要做。这很有帮助。考查细节理解。根据“Shewritesdownwhatsheneedstodoandwhenitneedstobedone.It’shelping.”可知，艾米认为写学习日记很有用。故选C。15.—IwishIcouldbealivestreameronTikTokandbecomerichovernight!—________!It’sahighlycompetitiveindustry.A.Youarefriendly B.Inyourdreams C.Mypleasure D.Withpleasure【答案】B【解析】句意：——我希望我能成为TikTok上的一名直播主播，一夜暴富！——痴心妄想！这是一个竞争激烈的行业。考查交际用语。Youarefriendly你很友好；Inyourdreams痴心妄想；Mypleasure我的荣幸；Withpleasure高兴地。根据“It’sahighlycompetitiveindustry.”可知对方在痴心妄想，故选B。二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)IsaacNewtonwasborninLincolnshire,Englandin1643,wherehegrewuponafarm.Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn,awaterclockandasundial.____16____,Isaacdidn’tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.Whenhewas18,IsaacwenttostudyatCambridgeUniversity.Hewasveryinterestedinphysics,mathematicsandastronomy.Butin1665theGreatPlague,whichwasaterribledisease,spreadinEngland,andCambridgeUniversityhadtoclosedown.Isaacreturnedhometothe____17____.Isaaccontinuedstudyingandexperimentingathome.Onedayhewasdrinkingacupofteainthegarden.Hesawanapplefallfromatree.“Whydoapplesfall____18____insteadofup?”Fromthis,heformedthetheoryofgravity.Gravityisaninvisible____19____whichpullsobjectstowardstheEarthandkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSun.Isaacwasfascinatedby____20____.Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursoftherainbow.Isaacalsoinventedaspecialreflectingtelescope,usingmirrors.Itwasmuchmorepowerfulthanothertelescopes.Isaacmadeanotherveryimportant____21____,whichhecalledhis“ThreeLawsofMotion”.Theselaws____22____howobjectsmove.Isaac’slawsarestillusedtodayforsendingrocketsintospace.Thankstohisbrilliantinventions,Isaacearnedalotofmoneyandbecame____23____andfamous.Duringhislifetime,Isaacoftenarguedwithothersbecauseofhis____24____temper.That’sthereasonwhyhehadfewfriendsandnevergotmarried.SirIsaacNewton____25____in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.Hewasoneofthegreatestscientistsandmathematicianswhohaseverlived.16.A.Moreover B.However C.Anyway D.Otherwise17.A.city B.town C.farm D.school18.A.under B.off C.below D.down19.A.power B.force C.energy D.strength20.A.light B.sound C.electricity D.colour21.A.invention B.introduction C.discovery D.display22.A.explain B.expect C.express D.experience23.A.wealthy B.healthy C.careful D.careless24.A.gentle B.sweet C.good D.bad25.A.passedover B.passedby C.passeddown D.passedaway【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。【答案】16.B17.C18.D19.B20.A21.C22.A23.A24.D25.D【16题详解】句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“Whenhewasaboy,hemadelotsofbrilliantinventionslikeawindmilltogrindcorn,awaterclockandasundial.”和“Isaacdidn’tgetbrilliantmarksatschool.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。【17题详解】句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“wherehegrewuponafarm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。【18题详解】句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语falldown“掉落”。故选D。【19题详解】句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravityisaninvisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。【20题详解】句意：艾萨克为光着迷。light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“Hediscoveredthatwhitelightisinfactmadeupofallthecoloursoftherainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。【21题详解】句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“whichhecalledhis‘ThreeLawsofMotion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“howobjectsmove”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。【23题详解】句意：由于他出色发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earnedalotofmoney”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。【24题详解】句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaacoftenarguedwithothers”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。【25题详解】句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。passedover掠过；passedby路过；passeddown传递；passedaway去世。根据“in1727attheageof85.HewasburiedalongwithEnglishkingsandqueensinWestminsterAbbeyinLondon.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A26.WhichofthefollowingisasuggestiongivenbyAlextoStar44?A.Blockandreportthefriend.B.Explainthereasontothefriend.C.Keepthepasswordsecretfromanyoneelse.D.Refusetoanswermeanandhurtfulmessages.27.Whichofthedictionaryentriescanexplaintheunderlined“mean”inthispassage?A.Unkind,unfriendly,andcruel.B.Notwillingtogiveorsharethings.C.Average,betweenthehighestandthelowest.D.Poorinquality,orpooranddirtyinappearance.28.WhatkindofproblemsisAlexprobablygoodatsolving?A.Learningstress. B.Onlinesafety.C.Timemanagement. D.Familyissues.【语篇解读】本文是Alex就Racer73和Star44遇到了问题，给出了自己的建议。【答案】26.B27.A28.B【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“…Explainthistoyourfriend.”可知，Alex给Star44的建议是向朋友解释原因。故选B。【27题详解】词义猜测题。根据文中“Noone…orhurtful”否定句中or表并列关系，可知，此处指“不友好的和伤感情的”。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据文中“OnlineSafety＞Problemsandadvice＞AskAlex”在线安全＞问题和建议＞询问Alex；可知，Alex可能擅长解答网络安全问题。故选B。BDoesitreallymatterifweknowhowoldanimalsare?Tomanyscientists,itdoes.Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.Scientistsusuallyusethefollowingwaystotellanimals’age.Formanyanimalstheirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.Insomeanimals,someteethdon’tcomeinuntilacertainage.Takecowsforexample.Likehumans,cowshavetwosetsofteeth,milkteethandpermanentteeth.Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.Someanimalstendtogetbadskinandgrayhairastheygetolder.Ifyouhaveanolderdog,youmayhavenoticedthatitsnoseandmouthgetgrayerasitgetsolder.Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.Asanimalsgetolder,theirhearingoftenbecomesweakandtheireyesightmightbegintofail.Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat▲.That’sreallygoodnews!29WhichisNOTthereasonwhyscientistsneedtoknowtheageofanimals?A.Tostudyanimalpopulations.B.Tolearnwhichanimalsarethriving.C.Toknowwhichanimalsneedmorecareandhelp.D.Tofindoutthedifferencesbetweenanimals’appearances.30.HowmanywaysoftellingtheageofanimalsarementionedinPara.3-5?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.31.Ifacowhas4permanentteeth,itisprobably________yearsold.A.1-2 B.3-4 C.5-6 D.7-832.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblank________?A.thenumberofsomeendangeredanimalsisgettinglargerandlargerB.thelatestoperationscouldpossiblyhelpolddogsimprovetheireyesightC.theycantelltheageofthehumpbackwhalesbyexaminingtheirDNAD.hearingproblemswouldnolongertroubleaginganimalswiththehelpofnewhearingaids【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了科学家辨别动物年龄的一些方法。【答案】29.D30.C31.B32.C【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenstudyinganimalpopulations,itisofgreatimportancetoscientiststoknowhowmanyanimalsthereareandhowoldtheyare.Thisinformationcanhelpscientistslearnwhichanimalsarethrivingandwhichonesneedmorecareandhelp.”可知，找出动物外表的差异不是科学家需要知道动物年龄的原因。故选D。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Formanyanimals,theirteethcanhelpscientistsknowtheirage.”、“Hairandskincanalsoprovideinformationaboutage.”及“Animals’eyesandearsmightalsohelpscientiststellanimals’age.”可知，3到5段介绍了可以通过牙齿、头发、皮肤、眼睛及耳朵5种方法来辨别动物的年龄。故选C。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“Theynormallygettheirfirstpairofpermanentteethwhenthey’retwoyearsold.Thentheyhavethenextpairattheageofthree,thethirdpairattheageoffour…”可知，牛通常在2岁时长出第一对恒牙，在3岁时长出第二对；在4岁时长出第三对。由此可知，如果有四颗恒牙，这头牛可能有3到4岁。故选B。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistsarecontinuingtodiscovernewandmorewaysoftellingtheageofanimals.Recently,scientistshavelearnedthat”可知，此处是介绍辨别动物年龄的方法，选项C“他们可以通过检测座头鲸的DNA来判断它们的年龄”符合语境。故选C。CTrainsconnectnotonlycitiesbutalsopeople.Throughrailways,peoplemoveandcommunicatemore,whichisimportantforthedevelopmentofacountry.Indonesia’sfirstrailwaywasbuiltin1867.ItwasthesecondAsiancountryeverhadrailways.However,withthedevelopmentofsocietyandpopulationgrowth,therailwaysinIndonesiacouldn’tmeetpeople’sneeds.Thecountryneedednewrailways!It’sworthcelebratingthatChinahashelpedIndonesiabuildahigh-speedrailway!Itisthefirsthigh-speedrailwayinthecountry,aswellasinSoutheastAsia.Thehigh-speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142kmlong.Therailwayisthefirstoverseashigh-speedrailwayprojectthatfullyusesChinesetechnologyandstandards.Thetraincancarryabout600people.Thereisonefirst-classcar,sixsecond-classcarsandonediningcar.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350km/h.Thankstothehigh-speedrailway,ittakesmuchlesstimetotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung.“Itusedtotakeabout3hourstotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung,butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain,”sayssomeonefromBandung.Therailwaybringsalotofbenefitstopeoplealongtheway.Forexample,itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.High-speedrailwaysmeetpeople’sneedtomovebetweendifferentplaces.Morecountries,especiallySoutheastAsiancountries,maybuildtheirhigh-speedrailwayswithChineseproducts,afterseeingtheJakarta-Bandunghigh-speedrailway.TherailwayisproofthatChinesetechnologyforhigh-speedrailwayshaswoninternationalacceptance.33.WhichisTRUEaboutthehigh-speedtrainfromJakartatoBandung?A.Ithas8carsintotal.B.Itisabout142kmlong.C.Itcancarryabout6000people.D.Itcanrunatatopspeedof350milesperhour.34.Whicharethebenefitsbroughtbythehigh-speedrailway?①providingjobsduringitsbuilding②improvingIndonesia’stechnologyoverseas③helpingwiththebusinessontheway④savingabout140minutesduringthejourneyA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanweinfer?A.High-speedrailwaysarethemostimportantforacountry’sdevelopment.B.Indonesiadidn’thaverailwaystoletpeoplemovebetweendifferentplaces.C.Chinesetechnologyforhigh-speedrailwaysonlywonacceptancefromSoutheastAsian.D.MoreSoutheastAsiancountriesmaybuildhigh-speedrailwayswithChinesetechnology.36.Whichismostprobablythetitleofthepassage?A.BenefitsofBuildingRailwaysB.Jakarta-BandungHigh-speedRailwayC.TheFriendshipbetweenChinaandIndonesiaD.QuickDevelopmentsinChineseTechnology【语篇解读】本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，展望中国技术和中国产品的前景。【答案】33.B34.C35.D36.A【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Thehigh-speedrailwaybetweenJakartaandBandungisabout142kmlong.”雅加达和万隆之间的高速铁路长约142公里；可知，选项B表述正确。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Itusedtotakeabout3hourstotravelbetweenJakartaandBandung,butthetimeisnowabout40minutesbytakingthenewtrain…itprovideslotsofjobsduringitsbuilding.Italsohelpswiththebusinessalongtheway.”可知，高速铁路带来的好处——在其建设期间提供就业机会，帮助沿途的商业，旅途中节省约140分钟。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“…Morecountries,especiallySoutheastAsiancountries,maybuildtheirhigh-speedrailwayswithChineseproducts,…”可知，更多的东南亚国家可能会用中国的技术修建高速铁路。故选D。【36题详解】最佳标题。本文介绍中国在印尼承建的高铁给当地带来的好处，展望中国技术和中国产品的前景；可知，选项A“修建铁路的好处”符合文意。故选A。DDopamine,knownasthe“sourceofpleasure”,isachemicalthatisreleasedinthebrainandprovidespeoplewithafeelingofrewardandmotivation.Now,China’syoungpeopleareseekingtowearthatjoyfulnessontheirbodies,givingrisetothefashioncraze—“dopaminedressingstyle”.Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolours,thisdressingstyleisdescribedbymanyChinesenetizensas“healing”and“amoodbooster(调压器)”.Itispart-fashion,part-mindfulness.Dopaminedressingisnothingnew.Infact,astudypublishedin2012foundthatwhenparticipants(参与者)wereaskedtowearclothingthatheldsomesymbolicmeaning,theirperceived(感知的)confidenceincreased.Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectinfluenceontheirpsychological(心理的)process.“Whenweareconfident,weareabletoexertinfluencethroughourconfidencealone.”behavioralpsychologistCarolynMairexplained.“Whenwefeelgood,wearelikelytobeperceivedaslookinggoodtoo,asourposture,voiceandothernonverbalaspectswillbemorepositive.”Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.Itsuggestedthatdressinginacertainwaycaninfluencethewaywemakedecisions.“Whatwewearishowweshowourselvestothoseweinteractwith—weareinfluencedbytheirreactiontoit.Ifwearewellreceived,itboostsourconfidenceandcanultimatelyaffectourgeneralhealthandhappiness,”Mairadded.Infact,dopaminedressingisdifferentforeveryone.It’saboutwearingtheclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.Itcouldbejoggersandasportshirt;itcouldbeyourfavouritepairofjeans;oritcouldbethatdressyouweresavingforaspecialoccasion.Forsome,brightcoloursarewhatboosttheirmood.ColourpsychologistKarenHallersaid,“Colourisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboost.ourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcoloursthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlyaroundcoloursbecauseofhowwetakethecoloursinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingistohavefunwithit.37.AccordingtoPara.1,whichisNOToneofthefeaturesof“dopaminedressingstyle”?A.Itisdescribedas“healing”.B.Itcanhelptoimprovepeople’smoods.C.Theclothesaremainlyindarkcolours.D.Thestyleisnotonlyfashionablebutalsojoyful.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestudiespublishedin2012and2015?A.Alltheclotheshavetheirsymbolicmeanings.B.Therightclothescanchangethewaywethinkandfeel.C.Participantsareconfidentwhenaskedabouttheclothestheyarewearing.D.Howwemakedecisionsisoneoftheelementsaffectingtheoutfitswechoosetowear.39.Whydoesthewriterquote(引用)thewordsofCarolynMairandKarenHaller?A.Tostresstheimportanceofwearingfashionableclothes.B.Toshowthatmanypeoplearefansofthenewdressingstyle.C.Toexplainhowthedopaminedressingstylemayinfluencepeople’smoods.D.Todisplayhowpopularthedopaminedressingstyleisamongdifferentgroupsofpeople.40.Whatismostprobablythewriter’sopinionaboutdopaminedressing?A.Dopaminedressingisthestylethathelpsusmakedecisions.B.Dopaminedressingistowearanyclothesthatmakeyoufeelgood.C.Dopaminedressingisthestylethathealsyouwithitsfashionabledesign.D.Dopaminedressingisaboutchoosingcolourfulclothestomakeyoulookspecial.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍“多巴胺穿衣风格”的相关内容。【答案】37.C38.B39.C40.B【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Mainlycharacterizedbybrightcolours”可知，多巴胺穿搭的主要特点是色彩鲜艳，故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudydeterminedthatclothingcanhaveadirectinfluenceontheirpsychological(心理的)process.”和“Another2015studyfoundthattheoutfitswewearcandirectlyinfluencehowwethink.”可知，服装可以直接影响人们的心理过程和思维方式。故选B。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“Whenweareconfident,weareabletoexertinfluencethroughourconfidencealone....Whenwefeelgood,wearelikelytobeperceivedaslookinggoodtoo,asourposture,voiceandothernonverbalaspectswillbemorepositive.”和“Colourisagreatwaytoliftourspiritsandboost.ourmoodsinaninstant.Ourconfidencecanbeboostedwhenwewearcoloursthatweloveandfeelgoodin.Weinstinctivelyfeelandbehavedifferentlyaroundcoloursbecauseofhowwetakethecoloursinthroughoureyesandthroughthepartofourbrainwhereouremotionsreside.”可知，二人的话都在解释多巴胺穿衣风格是如何影响人们的情绪的。故选C。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ultimately,dopaminedressingiswhatevermakesyoufeelgood.Themostimportantthingistohavefunwithit.”可知，多巴胺穿衣风格会让你感觉良好，最重要的是要乐在其中。故选B。非选择题(共50分)四、填空《共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，41.Hanfu,akindoftraditionalChineseclotheshasgainedpopularityasa________(象征)ofChineseculture.【答案】symbol【解析】句意：汉服，一种传统的中国服装，作为中国文化的象征而广受欢迎。asymbolof“……的象征”，是固定用法，故填symbol。42.Cityplannersarelookingfora________(中心的)locationforthenewhospital.【答案】central【解析】句意：城市规划者正在为新医院寻找一个中心位置。central“中心的”，形容词，在句中作定语。故填central。43.Theairlinehadto_________(取消)allflightsbecauseoftheunexpectedweatherconditions.【答案】cancel【解析】句意：由于意外的天气状况，航空公司不得不取消所有航班。hadtodosth“不得不做某事”，空处应填动词原形，动词cancel意为“取消”。故填cancel。44.Mhaalwayslooksbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreetto_________(防卫)againstaccidents.【答案】guard【解析】句意：Mha在过马路前总是向两边看，以防发生事故。guard“防卫”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填guard。45.Theelderlycouplesat________(宁静地)onthebench,chattingaboutthefondmemoriesoftheiryouth.【答案】quietly【解析】句意：这对老年夫妇静静地坐在长椅上，聊着他们年轻时的美好回忆。quietly意为“宁静地”，修饰动词“sat”。故填quietly。根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46.IwantedtoplayagamebutJohn_________(prefer)towatchTV.【答案】preferred【解析】句意：我想玩游戏，但约翰更喜欢看电视。根据语法一致的原则，“Iwantedtoplayagame”是一般过去时，可知此处填prefer的过去式preferred，作谓语。故填preferred。47.Theexperienceofvolunteeringattheshelterwastruly_________(value)tome.【答案】valuable【解析】句意：在收容所做志愿者的经历对我来说真的很有价值。此处填形容词valuable“有价值的”，作定语；bevaluableto“对……有价值”。故填valuable。48.Ihavenever_________(lie)toanyonesincethattimeIwastaughtanimportantlesson.【答案】lied【解析】句意：自从那次我受到重要的教训以来，我从未对任何人撒谎。此处填过去分词与have构成现在完成时。故填lied。49.Heansweredthequestion________(correct)duringthequizandlostsomepointsasaresult.【答案】incorrectly【解析】句意：他在测验中答错了问题，结果丢了一些分。分析句子可知，这里需要使用副词修饰动词“answered”，由“lostsomepointsasaresult.”可知是在测验中答错了问题，副词incorrectly“不正确地”符合语境。故填incorrectly。50.Whenclimbingamountain,thehigherIget,the_________(amaze)Iambytheview.【答案】moreamazed【解析】句意：登山时，我越爬越高，对景色就越感到惊奇。此处是“the+比较级……，the+比较级……”结构，可知填形容词amazed“感到惊奇的”比较级，表情感。故填moreamazed。根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。throughhalfofonthestreetsculturalexchangecommonRecently,aspecialkindofdancecalled“SubjectThree”hasbecomepopularinTaiwan.YoucannoticethispopulardancemovebeingperformedbyyoungpeopleinTaiwan,whether____51____orinschools.StateCouncilTaiwanAffairsOfficespokeswomanZhuFengliansaidthatshehadheardthat____52____thetop10songsontheKTVplaylistinTaiwanarefromtheChinesemainland.Infact,itisnow____53____toseeasong,adance,oratypeofcuisine(菜肴)quicklybecomepopularacrosstheTaiwanStrait(海峡)____54____socialmediaplatforms.Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsidesisakindof____55____intheprocessofcross-Straitintegrationanddevelopment.【语篇解读】本文主要借“科目三”在台湾的流行，旨在说明两岸年轻人通过社交媒体平台这种独特的交流形式，促进文化交流。【答案】51.onthestreets52.halfof53.common54.through55.culturalexchange【51题详解】句意：你可以注意到台湾年轻人无论是在街道上还是在学校都在表演这种流行的舞蹈动作。根据“orinschools.”可知，空处也为地点状语。故备选词“onthestreets在街道上”符合语境。故填onthestreets。【52题详解】句意：国务院台湾事务办公室发言人朱凤莲表示，听说台湾KTV歌单前10名的歌曲中一半都来自大陆。根据“thetop10songsontheKTV...”及备选词可知，应是前10名的歌曲中的一半来自大陆，故备选词“halfof……中的一半”符合语境。故填halfof。【53题详解】句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。空处应填形容词作表语，结合“....quicklybecomepopularacrosstheTaiwanStrait(海峡)...socialmediaplatforms.”可知，歌曲、舞蹈或美食通过社交媒体在海峡两岸走红，是很常见的。故备选词“common普遍的，常见的”符合语境。故填common。【54题详解】句意：事实上，现在通过社交媒体平台，一首歌、一种舞蹈或一种美食迅速走红台湾海峡两岸是很常见的。根据“socialmediaplatforms”可知，指通过社交媒体平台来传播。故备选词“through通过”符合语境。故填through。【55题详解】句意：这种两岸年轻人独特的交流形式，是两岸融合发展过程中的一种文化交流。根据“Thisuniqueformofcommunicationamongyoungpeoplefrombothsides...”可知，两岸年轻人独特的交流形式属于文化交流的一种。故备选词“culturalexchange文化交流”符合语境。故填culturalexchange。五、任务阅读(满分20分)阅读短文，回答问题。每道题的回答不超过6字。Dancerchoreographer,painterandvisual(视觉的)artistShenWeioftenlookstothepastforideas.HislatestdanceproductioncalledDongpo:LifeinPoems,turnstoChinesetraditionalcultureandhistoryonceagaintofocusonSuDongpo,aSongDynasty(960—1279)poet,whoseworkisstillcelebratedinChinatoday.“AsIlearnedaboutit,Ibecameinterestedinthemanandhiswork,”saysShen,whoputallhisotherprojectsasideandspentnearlytwoyearsonthisproduction.Shenselected15ofSu’spoemsafterreadingaround2,000ofthem,andthesebecamethebaseofthesixacts.Eachacttouchesonadifferentaspectofthepoet’slife,includinghispainfulexperienceofleavinghisbelovedwife.Famous