2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考模拟考试(含答案带解析)

2023年浙江省杭州市统招专升本英语自考

模拟考试（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.1didn,tknowwhattodo,butthenanideatomesuddenly()

A.happenedB.enteredC.hitD.occurred

2.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly

______it()

A.didtheyrealize

B.havetheyrealized

C.theydidrealize

D.theyhaverealized

3.thebadweather,athleteshavetocontinuetodosometraining()

AJnrelationtoBJnspiteofC.AsaconsequenceofD.Though

4.Thepolicemandeclaredthattheblow()onthevictim'sheadfrombehind

A.shouldhavebeenmade

B.musthavebeenmade

C.wouldhavebeenmade

D.oughttohavebeenmade

5.Thereisnoininsistingontheimpossible()

A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense

6.Billsaidthatgotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyforthe

examinations()

A.he'drathernot

B.hewon'trather

C.he'11rathernot

D.he'dratherdidn't

7.Youallthosecalculations!Wehaveacomputertodothissortof

things()

A.needn,thavedone

B.can,thavedone

C.mustn,thavedone

D.couldn,thavedone

8.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes

()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

9.Thetaxidriverwasaccusedoverchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

I0.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno'clock.Butshedidn'tuntileight

()

A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown

11.HemadeatoletallchildrenlearnEnglish,buthesoonfoundit

impossiblewithoutanonlinecourse()

A.confinementB.commitmentC.conceptionD.commission

12.It,shightimewestrictmeasurestostoppollution()

A.willtakeB.takeC.tookD.havetaken

13.NeitherBillnorhisparentsathome,sowe'dbettercomenexttime

()

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

14.Youshouldnottoomuchfromhimevenifhehasmadeapromise()

A.expectB.expressC.exposeD.experience

15.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A-WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

16.Skatingcanbegoodforyou()correctly

A.thoughdoingB.thoughdoneC.ifdoneD.ifdoing

17.Everyboyandeverygirltheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney()

A.expectsB.expectC.haveexpectedD.areexpecting

18.Educationcannotbe()inanycountry

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

19.SpeakerA:Excuseme.Idon,twanttointerruptyou.

SpeakerB:()

A.No,no.It,squiteallright

B.Well,nevermind

C.Itwon,tbotherme

D.Ofcoursenot

20.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce

()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.gπ)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.in<*omeH.thatI.whatJ.∣M)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.slu<iir<iB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>vr

G.truthH.ignomlI.ιr<∙rntlyJ.thθMβK.forLInw

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空题(5题)

24.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)

protectiveclothes

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswithalargeenoughtoholdallthewater?

(contain)

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasurestothepublictransport,

(modern)

27.ItisessentialthatWeinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

28.A11themenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

四、情景对话(5题)

29.74.()

30.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.4()

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

32.M：Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:1

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda72

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouat

yourhotelrightaway?

W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that,sallright.

M:Great.I,llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:4

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What,syourroomnumber?

W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan,tfindme.

M:I,lldothat.Seeyoulater

1()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It,sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I,mgladyoucalled

E.A11right,Γllbeexpectingyou

33.12.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.Tofindajob,itisNOTnecessaryforastudenttosupply()

A.awritingsample

B.aletterofapplication

C.anapplicationform

D.aresume

35.ResearcherssayextravitaminEfedtoturkeysappearstohelpcontrol

infectionsfromlisteria(李氏杆菌).Peoplewhoeatfoodsthatcontainthis

bacteriacangetlisteriosis(李氏杆菌病).

Thisdiseaseisespeciallydangeroustopregnantwomen,newbornbabiesand

peoplewithweakeneddefenses.TheUnitedStateshasmorethantwo

thousandcasesOflisteriosiseachyearandfivehundredpeopledieofit.Some

caseshavebeenlinkedtopoultry（家禽）productsthathavenotbeencooked

enough.TheresearchersfoundthatvitaminEimprovedtheabilityofturkeys

tofightthegrowthofIisteriThefindingscouldhelpothermeatindustriesas

well.

IreneWesleyledthestudyfortheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.

ResearchersfromIowaStateUniversityandtheUniversityofArkansasalso

tookpart.ThefindingsappearedinPoultrySciencemagazineearlierthisyear.

VitaminEisfoundinoilsfromvegetables,grainsandanimals.Ithelpsprotect

somekindsoffattyacidsthatarenecessaryforhealthycells.VitaminEhelps

preventoxygenfromcombiningwiththesefatstocausedamagetocells.

TurkeysneedvitaminEfornormaldevelopment.Butthescientistsadded

extraamountstothedietoftwogroupsofturkeys.Thebirdswereoneday

old.TwoothergroupswerenotgivenanyextravitaminE.Aftersixweeks,

theresearchersinfectedalltheyoungturkeyswithIisteriThescientiststhen

testedthebirdsforthepresenceofthebacteriaoveraperiodoftime.

TheresultsshowedthatthebirdsthatreceivedextravitaminEdidnotget

infectedoftenastheothers.Thebirdsthatreceivedthelargestamounthadthe

lowestnumberofinfections.

ThescientistssayvitaminEhasasimilareffectonchickens.Theysay

chickensandturkeysthatreceiveaddedvitaminEdevelopmore

infectionfightingcellscalledlymphocytes（淋巴球）.Theincreased

numberofthesecellsappearstoalsohelpprotectagainstotherdiseasesthat

canbecarriedbybirds.

Thescientistscontinuetests.TheywanttoseeifvitaminEcanstopother

dangerousbacteriathatcanenterfood.Theyaretestingitagainstsalmonella

（沙门氏菌）andCampylobacter（弯曲杆菌）

Thediseasecausedbylisteria（）

A.islinkedtopoultryproductscookedenough

B.isespeciallydangerousnotonlytonewbornbabiesbutalsotopeoplewith

weakeneddefenses

C.isnotdangerous

D.isdangerousonlytopregnantwomenandnewbornbabies

36.Tomakeyourhomewellprotected,whatdoesthewriteradviseyoutodo

（）

A.Haveallthecurtainsclosed

B.Stopyourmailserviceatonce

C.Turntoyourcloseneighborsorfriends

D.Equipyourhomewithsecuritysystem

37.WhatcanweIeamabouttheirfirstshop()

A.Itstoodatanunfavorableplace

B.Itloweredthepricestopromotesales

C.Itmadenoprofitsduetopoormanagement

D.Itlackedcontroloverthequalityofsandwiches

38.Soilthatisrichinorganicmatter()

A.hasnothingnutritiousaddedtoit

B.isessentialforproducingfruitandvegetables

C.containsunusedvegetablematter

D.hashadchemicalsandfertilizersaddedtoit

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LD我不知道做什么，但是忽然我想到了一个主意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】DhaPPen:发生；enter:⅛Λ；hit:击打；OCCUrtoSb：（观念或想法）

被想到，出现在头脑中。故选D

2.B我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】B表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先

排除C、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作

对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B

3.B句意：尽管天气恶劣，运动员们还是继续坚持训练。词组辨析题。

inspiteof是介词短语，意思为尽管；例：IWentoUtinSPiteOftherain.尽管下

雨我还是出去了OinreIationtO:关于；例Ihavealottosayinrelationtothataffair.

关于那件事我有话要说°asaconsequenceof因此；对于...的结果,though：

虽然，尽管，为连词，后接从句。根据句子意思应该选择B

4.B

5.D坚持不可能的事情没有意义。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DThereiSnOSenSeindoingsth.为常用句型，表示做某事没有意

义。故选D

6.A

7.A你没必要做所有那些计算！我们有一台电脑可以做这些事。

［考点］情态动词

【精析】Aneedn,thavedone表示本不必做，事实上已经做过了；mUSt

havedone是对过去事实的肯定猜测，mustn,t表示禁止，千万别；COUkInl

havedone是对过去情况的可能性的否定猜测，表示不可能会，可能没

有。根据句意可知应选A

8∙C众所周知，有些东西，尽管我们无法用眼睛看到，却是存在的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CaSSOOnaS：—...就；asfaras:远到，就....而言；eventhough：

虽然，即使；nowthat：既然。根据句意可知，选C

9.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】DbeaCCUSedof为固定短语，意为因……被控告、指责、告发。

故选D

10.B她说她七点就会到这里。但是直到八点她才出现。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BtUrnon:打开，发动;turnup:出现，露面;turnout:结果是，证明

是;turndown:拒绝，关小，调低。根据句意可知，选B

H.B他承诺要让所有孩子学习英语，但是他很快发现没有在线课程这是

不可能的一件事。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bmakeacommitment为固定搭配，意为承诺，做出承诺。

COnfinement:限制，监禁;CC)nceρtion:概念，观念;CommiSSiOn:委员会，佣

金。根据句意和搭配可知，选B

12.C

13.B比尔和他的父母都不在家，所以我们最好下次来。

［考点］主谓一致和动词时态

［精析】Bneither…nor…意为既不……也不....连接两个主语时,谓

语动词应遵循就近原则，与nor后面的名词或代词保持一致。本句中离

谓语动词较近的主语是hisparents,所以谓语动词应用复数形式。另外，

表示在家要用beathome；句中没有明显的时间状语，结合选项可知，

空处应用areo故选B

14.A尽管他已经做出了承诺，你还是不要对他有太多期望。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】AeXPeCt:期望；express:表达；expose:暴露；experience:经历。

根据句意可知，选A

15.A这三姐妹中，无论你选择和哪一位结婚，你都会娶到一位贤淑的妻

子。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，本句为让步状语从句。题干

中的ofthethreesisters限制了选择的范围，所以可应用WhiCheVer来弓|

导，意为无论哪个。WhateVer意为无论什么，不符合题意。故选A

16.C如果锻炼得当，滑冰对你是有好处的。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合四个选项可知，本句为条件状语从句,

而且是省略形式，其原句应为Skatingcanbegoodforyouifitisdone

CorreCtIy.故选项C为正确答案

17.A每个男孩和女孩都希望他们的父母给他们更多的零花钱。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】Aand连接的两个单数名词前若用each,every,no修饰，该名词

短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故选A

18.CC句意：教育在任何一个国家都不能被忽略。词义辨析。neglected:

忽略，遗漏；rejected:回绝;deleted:删除;refused:语气较重，指态度坚决，

肯定无疑地拒绝

19.B

20.D汤姆告诉我他很有钱，并且拥有一辆法拉利。但是我马上就识破了

他。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dseeoff：送别；SeeoUt：看着某人故去,持续到……结束；see

over：察看；seethrough：识破。根据句意可知，选D

21.G

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

23.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续,持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（Pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeoPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

24.toweartowear句意：为了保持高度的安全，所有的职员都被要求穿

上保护服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意为要求某人做某事，因此主

语allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此处应用其被动结构sb.be

requiredtodosth.,故此处应用不定式结构

25.containercontainer题意：你能给我们一个足够大的容器来盛所有的水

吗?根据空前的a可知，此处应填contain的名词形式container

26.modernizemodemize题意：政府已采取严厉措施促使公共交通现代化。

分析句子结构可知，此处应填modern的动词形式modernize

27.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，

这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚

拟语气，即谓语动词用ShOUki+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一

句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

28.pressurepressure题干大意是：所有的人都在重压之下不分昼夜地工作。

此处应填由press引申出来的名词形式PreSSUre,指压力,作under的宾语

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.A根据下面W的回答可知，M应该在问她在哪里买的衣服。故选A

34.A［考点］事实细节题

【精析】A由文章第三段