河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2020-2021学年高一上学期一调考试英语试题

英语试卷本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesMaryreallywanttodoinParis?A.Totravel. B.Toteach. C.Tostudy.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:MaryplanstovisitParisduringherholidays.M:Yes,andactuallyshewantstopractiseherFrench.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowilldecide?A.Thewoman. B.Thechild. C.Theman.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wecaneithertakethechildtothemoviesortothepark.W:I’llleaveittoyou.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthewomandothen?A.Shewillsaygoodbye. B.Shewillwatchthegame. C.Shewillplaythegame.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?W:Wonderful.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heistoobusy. B.Hewantsto,buthecan’t. C.Hewillmakethedecisionlater.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whynotgotothecountryforachangethisweekend?M:Well,Ican’tdecideuntiltomorrow.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stheman’srealproblem?A.Heisill. B.Heworkstoohard. C.Heneedsmoney.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Ialwaysfeeltired.GuessI’mgettingold.W:Youjustneedtohaveaholiday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwomen?A.Theyarebrothers. B.Theyareschoolmates. C.Theyarecolleagues.7.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?A.Inoneofthemen’soffice. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inapub.8.Whenisthewedding?A.Friday. B.NextFriday. C.Sunday.【答案】6.B7.C8.B【解析】【原文】M:Howareyou,Jason?Haven’tseenyouforages!M:Oh,Iamfine,Richard.Howiseverything?M:Notbad.Well,ifyouarenotinahurry,howaboutadrinkinthepuboverthere?M:Great.M:Weusedtoehereoftenbeforegraduation.Yousee,almostayearhaspassedsincewehadthelastgettogether.M:Yeah.Timeisflying.Bytheway,howaboutSusanand…M:Guesswhat!Wearegoingtogetmarried.M:Really?Congratulations!Whenisthewedding?M:NextFriday.Iwasjustgoingtocallyouandinviteyoutoattendthereception.M:Iwillcertainlye.And…haveyougotyourbestman?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Whichapplicanttoemploy. B.Whichemployeetodismiss.C.Whichemployeeismorecapable.10.Whatskillsdoesthepositionmainlyrequire?Aputersills. B.Accountingskills. C.municationskills.11.Whichonedotheydecidetochoose?A.Theman. B.Neither. C.Thewoman.【答案】9.A10.C11.C【解析】【原文】M:I’drathertakeonthewomanforthisposition.W:Butwhynottheman?It’shardtochoosereally.M:Guesswhat—Ican’tstandman’saccent.W:Well,well.Iwouldn’tsayyouhaveabiasagainsthim,but…M:Yes,theyareequallyqualifiedandthemanevenhasabetterbackground.W:However…M:However,thepositionrequiresexcellentmunicationskills.W:That’sright.Andthat’swhyIamhesitant,too.M:Thewomaniscertainlymoremunicativeandflexible.W:Iquiteagree.Solet’schooseher.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】12.WhendidCarsonMcCullerspleteherfirstnovelinthepastfifteenyears?A.Lastyear. B.In1943. C.In1961.13.HowmanyyearsofthinkingwasClockWithoutHandsbasedon?A.Oneyearofthinking. B.Noneedofthinking.C.Manyyearsofthinking.14.HowdidMrs.McCullersappearwhendiscussingherwork?A.Shy. B.Reluctant. C.Excited.【答案】12.C13.C14.A【解析】【原文】Inspiteofherpoorhealthandphysicalincapacitythatthreatenedhercareer,CarsonMcCullerspletedanovelinthesummerof1961,whichthenappearedonthebestsellerlist.Inaninterviewatherhome,thenotednovelistlookedbackonsomeofherproblemsinthepastyearsandspokewithoutemotionofherlatestbook,ClockWithoutHands,herfirstinthepastfifteenyears,“FormanyyearsIhadbeenthinkingofthenovelandfinallywroteitthispastyear”.Thefortythreeyearoldnovelistsufferedaseriesofstrokesinhertwentiesthatlefthervirtuallyaninvalid.Sheadmittedthatamentalblockkeptherfromwritingformanyyearsafterthestrokes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】15.Whatismentionedfirstasacauseofpollution?A.Buses. B.Cars. C.Factories.16.Accordingtotheman,whatismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswimin?A.Householdwaste. B.Chemicalwaste. C.Wastewaterfromfactories.17.Whatcanwedotogetmorepeopletotakebuses?A.Improvethebusservice. B.Chargeless. C.BothAandB.【答案】15.B16.C17.C【解析】【原文】M:Ican’tbelievehowpollutedtheairis.Icanhardlybreathe.W:Yeah.Pollutionishanginginacloudoverthecitytoday.M:Mm.It’sterrible.Theairwouldbecleanerifpeoplestoppeddrivingandstartedtakingbuses.W:Well,thatwouldhelp.ButIdon’tthinkcarsaretheonlyproblem.M:Whatelsedoyouthinkcausespollution,then?W:Well,foronething,factoriespollutetheairalot.Dirtandsmokeareingfromfactoriesandspoilingtheair.Wastefromfactoriesispollutingtherivers,too.M:Ithinkso,too.W:Andwastewaterfromfactoriesismakingtheriverstoodirtytoswiminorgetwaterfrom.M:Yeah,that’squitetrue.However,wecan’tclosedownthefactories,butpeoplecandriveless.W:Sure,buthowcanyougetpeopletodothat?M:Well,tobeginwith,I’dimprovethebusserviceandI’dchargeless,too.W:That’sagoodidea.Iwishthecitywoulddothat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.WhydidDr.Huntergotothehospital?A.BecausehewasaskedtoseeDr.Johnson.B.Becausehewasaskedtooperateonaseriouslywoundedboy.C.Becausehewasaskedtoarrestacriminal.19.HowfarwasthehospitalfromDr.Hunter’shome?A.Itwas120milesaway. B.Itwasanhour’swalk.C.Itwasafewminutes’drive.20.Whatwastheweatherlikethatnight?A.Itwasraininghard. B.Itwasblowingstrongly.C.Itwassnowingheavily.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Onenightaboutnineo’clock.Dr.HuntergotaphonecallfromDr.Johnsonatthehospital.Dr.Hunterwasaskedtogothereatoncetooperateonaseriouslywoundedboywhoshothimselfwhileplayingwithagun.Dr.Hunterwassoononhiswaytothehospital.Itwas120milesaway.Anditwassnowingheavily.Hethoughthecouldgettherebefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,however,thedoctorwasstoppedbyamaninanoldblackcoat.Guninhand,themanorderedthedoctortogetoutofthecar.Thenhedrovedowntheroad,leavingthedoctorinthefallingsnow.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AEnglishSchoolsThere'snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglish­speakingcountry.Esl­loungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool，LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen，15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh，withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshly­cookedmeals，andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestoplement(补充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeUniversityofLiverpool，EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool，whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere，youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofInteractiveEnglishSchool，BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschoolBeingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers，qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfull­timecoursesof20lessons.SeeNewSchoolofEnglish，CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16)．ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofacmodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonA.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoacmodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonB.NewSchoolofC.UniversityofD.InteractiveEnglish23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsacmodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“BurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen，15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.”（BurlingtonSchool位于帕森斯格林，距伦敦市中心15分钟车程。）可知BurlingtonSchool位于伦敦。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的“SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%”（观看伯灵顿学校课程，节省10%），第五段“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”（看利物浦大学课程，节省12%），第七段中的“SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%”（观看互动英语学校课程，节省7%）和最后一段“SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%”（看新学校英语课程，节省5%），可知UniversityofLiverpool折扣最大。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16)．”（学校全年开放，为来自世界各地的成人（最低16岁）提供一系列英语语言课程。）可知只有年满16岁才可以进入NewSchoolofEnglish学习，其他学校没有提到关于年龄方面的限制。故选A项。BAchildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achargemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildrenwhohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出现)fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdonotknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.24.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent25.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis________.A.inarealisticsettingB.heardforthefirsttimeC.repeatedtoooftenD.toldinadifferentway26.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat________.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeupB.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesC.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystoriesD.thereismoreconcernforchildren'sfearsnowadays27.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat________.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruthC.theyarenotinterestingD.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach【答案】24.C25.B26.B27.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了人们对于给孩子讲述童话故事的看法，有些人认为它们伤害了孩子，使他害怕或使他悲伤的思考；而有些人则认为童话故事不是客观真实的，应该教导孩子通过学习历史来了解现实，而不是喜欢童话故事里奇怪的一面。最后，作者为童话故事正名：没有一个童话故事宣称是对现实世界的描述，也没有一个聪明的孩子相信它是真实的。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.(讲一个故事总是比读一本书要好得多，而且，如果父母能在当时和孩子的实际情况下，做出比印刷文本更好的东西，那就更好了。)”可知，在父母讲述故事时适当根据实际情况进行加工改动会使故事更有效果。故选C项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarisesfromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.”可知，孩子在第一次听到某故事内容时会害怕。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。结合语境分析可知，举例句“Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirlfriend.(如果他们的说法是正确的，那么这个世界应该充满了试图用棍子从纽约飞到费城的广告狂人，或者在上亲吻，相信那就是他们深爱的女友。)”中的“their”应是指代前文“Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.”中提及的反对童话故事的人，他们认为童话故事不现实，都是教孩子一些不存在的东西，会对孩子有不好的影响。因此作者用虚拟语气做了一个假设，如果这些观点站得住脚，可能会出现作者在文中提及的“sticksandtelephones”的情况，由此暗示持这种观点的人实际上是对童话故事的一种误解。故选B项。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Therearealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,towheadeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist…”可知，一些人反对童话故事的理由是它们不是客观真实的，即它们只是被编造出来的一些远离事实的故事。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题考查内容主要涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。解决事实细节题主要采用寻读法，依据题干关键词定位原文内容，将原文内容与选项进行对比分析，从而判断正确答案。比如文章的第1小题：1Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis________.A.repeatedwithoutanychangeB.treatedasajokeC.madesomechangesbytheparentD.setinthepresent细节理解题。根据题干关键词“moreeffective”，利用寻读法迅速定位的原文内容“Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.”，原文中“muchbetter”与题干关键词“moreeffective”为同义表达，通过阅读可知，讲一个故事总是比读一本书要好得多，而且，如果父母能在当时和孩子的实际情况下，做出比印刷文本更好的东西，那就更好了。因此可以判断，选项C“madesomechangesbytheparent”与原文信息表达一致。故选C项为答案。CLeavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.Theonlytwopeoplewhocamefrommypreviousschoolweretwogirls,DonnaDavisandSakjindaRai,butIdevelopedlittlefriendshipwiththem.AtfirstIwasscared(害怕的)andlookedstupid.Butafterafewmonths,Itriedkeepingmyarmsopenandmakingfriendswithpeoplearoundme.AfteranunsuccessfulrelationshipwithAmitSharmar,whoranawayfrommewheneverIsaidhellotohim,SherBhachujoinedme,andweseemedtohaveabitinmon.SoImademyfirstfriend,andIwasn'tonmyownanymore!Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!Anyway,whenSherfinallydidreturn,Iintroducedhimtoanotherfriendofmine，GraemeParker.Theygotonlikeahouseonfire,butunfortunatelythatlittlethreesome(三人一组)onlymanagedtolastaboutaweekortwobeforetheyhadabitoffight，andpoorGraemewenthisownway.Shortlyafterthatwemetandlaterjoinedanothergang.Otherslaterjoinedatvariousstages,includingChrisElemen,VenayMaru,AmandeepVidhani,YaserGhauriandPaulBarrance.ItwaswiththesepeoplethatIspentmostofmylifeinseniorhighschool.28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorfeltfrightenedinthenewschoolwithnofriendsatthestartofhisseniorhighschooltime.B.Theauthor'sjuniorhighschoolwasnotverygood.C.Theauthordidn'tlikeSakjindaRaiatall.D.TheauthorhadtriedhisbesttomakefriendswithDonnaDavis.29.Afterashorttime,theauthorwasalonewithoutfriendsagainbecause________.A.theyquarrelledaboutsomethingB.theyfoundtheyhadnothingtoshareC.theauthormovedtoanotherschoolD.hisfriendwasoffbecauseofinjury30.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecanlearnthat________.A.theauthormissedhislittlethreesomeB.theauthormademorefriendsastimewentonC.theauthorandGraemehadabitoffightD.GraemeParkerandSherBhachuwereclosefriends31.Therealpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.introducesomefriendstoreadersB.proveseniorhighschoollifeishardC.showhisattitudestowardlifeinseniorhighschoolD.tellreadershisfriendshipinseniorhighschool【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者步入高中后的交友过程，和朋友建立的友谊。【28题详解】细节理解题。由第一段句子“Leavingjuniorhighschool,andgoinguptothebigschoolwasaveryfrighteningchangeforme.Iwenttherewithnofriends.”可知，到了高中后，作者感到非常害怕，在学校里也没有朋友，故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段句子“Butafterafewdays，hebrokehisleg,andwasoffforacoupleofmonths!Iwasonmyownagain!”可知，作者在高中交的第一个朋友腿摔断了，回家休养了好几个月，所以作者又独自一人了，即作者的朋友受伤离开了，故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。由第三段内容可知，作者由三人一组到加入一群朋友中，可推知，尽管也有磕磕碰碰，作者交友越来越多，交到了很多朋友并与他们度过了高中阶段的大部分时间。故选B项。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者以进入高中没有朋友开始为首段，到交到了很多朋友为尾段，中间一段则为交友的细节描述，可知作者写这篇文章主要就是讲述其步入高中后的交友过程，以及和朋友建立的友谊，故选D项。【点睛】

DWinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinterswimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳爱好者协会)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinterswimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinterswimming?Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinterswimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinterswimmingonhealth.32.Amongthewinterswimmerstheoldestmanis________yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91 B.84C.77 D.733.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheyefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.34.WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijingbecause________.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winterswimmersarebravemenD.winterswimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth35.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winterswimming—ACraze(狂热)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinterswimmingD.WinterswimmersAreBraveMen【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文报道了北京人流行冬泳的现象，并分析了其原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段倒数第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可知，年龄最大的比年龄最小的大77岁。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。根据其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知，这句话的意思是他们来自于各行各业，做不同的工作。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第2句Becausewinterswimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可知，人们喜欢冬泳的原因是冬泳对人的健康有好处。故选D。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一句WinterswimminghasbeepopularinBeijing及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍冬泳这一运动项目。故选B。【点睛】猜测词义题在高考中有三种考查形式：生词猜测词义或熟词生义、猜测一句话的意思、指代关系猜词（代词或者名词）。从近三年考查形势看，三种考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是猜测词句意。这种题型的解法主要是找到其释义句。例如本题中的第二题，我们由需要猜测句意的句子后的一句话“Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....”就可以很轻松推断出这句话的意思。同学们做这种题时需要有理有据，不要根据字面意思猜测。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeGoodConversation“Conversationisthemostsociableofallhumanactivities.”Itotallyagreewiththispoint.Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone’sdailylife.___36___What’smore,goodconversationisthemostinterestingpartforus.Inmyview,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowingthreeissuestomakegoodconversation.Tostartgoodconversation,we'dbetterpreparesomequestions.___37___Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers.Like,doyouhaveagoodsleeplastnight?Orwhatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?Thinktwicebeforeyouthrowaquestiontoothers.___38___Weshouldpayattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes.Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking.Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully.___39___Inthiswayyouwillgetthecreditforbeingagoodconversationalistaswellasagoodlisteneranditwillhelpyoutomakefriendswithothers.Wealwayssaideyesarethewindowstothesoul.Appropriateeyecontactislikeagreatelementofthemaindishwhichmakesitmoredelicious.___40___Itwillhelpustoimprovemutual(相互的)understanding.Donothesitatetolookintothem.Butdon'tstareatthemanddon'tlookatthemfortoolongatime.Itwouldmakeothersfeeluneasyandunwillingtogoontalking.A.Goodquestionsmakepeoplefeelfortable.B.Withoutconversation,lifewouldbeascoldasarock.C.Themostimportantpartofconversationistolisten.D.Enjoygoodconversationandbefriendswiththem.E.Donotinterruptotherswhentheysharetheirviewsexcitedly.F.Theyhavesomeideasthattheywantustoknowandevenconvinceus.G.Duringconversation,weshouldlookthespeakersintheeyefriendly.【答案】36.B37.A38.C39.E40.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了与人交谈应注意的三个方面。【36题详解】根据空前的“Conversationisthemainpartofeveryone'sdailylife”可知，交谈是每个人日常生活中的重要部分，空处承接上文，进一步说明交谈在日常生活中的重要性，故B项“没有交谈，生活会冷若磐石”符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】根据本段主题句“Tostartgoodconversationwe'dbetterpreparesomequestions”可知，我们在开始交谈前最好准备一些问题，再结合空后的“Wecanasksomequestionstoshowourpolitenessandcareforothers”可知，空处应是在说明问问题的益处，故A项“好的问题会让人感到舒服”符合语境。且A选项中的“Goodquestions”与上下句中的questions呼应。故选A。【38题详解】根据下文中的“payattentiontowhatotherssaidandthinkintheirshoes”；“Allowtheotherstodomostofthetalking”；“showyouarelisteningcarefully”和“agoodlistener”可知，本段主要讲的是倾听方面的内容，故C项“交谈中最重要的部分是倾听”符合语境。故选C。【39题详解】根据上文中的“Bepatientandholdinterestfortheirmentsandmakesomenoisetoshowyouarelisteningcarefully”可知，空处应是对上文中的“listeningcarefully”的进一步说明，故E项“当他们兴奋地分享观点时不要打断他们”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】根据本段的内容可知，本段主要说明的是交谈中眼神交流的重要性，G项中的“lookthespeakersintheeye”与上文中的“eyecontact”及下文中的“lookintothem”相呼应，故G项符合语境。故选G。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。例如本文通过看首段及后续段落首句可知：是总分的形式。第五题，按照段落内容与段落主旨句内容一致性解题。第三题是段落内容的总结，且可以从它与第一段与第三段主旨句的并列关系解题。第四题可依据内容一致性结合句式解题，第二题依据其承上启下的关系解题，第一题依据句子之间递进的逻辑关系解题。我们可以看出，每个题只依据内容解题是不够的，我们需要句式、呼应等方法先来缩小答案范围，再结合内容一致性解题，解题的速度和准确度会提升很多。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.ThoughIhadonlybeenthereonce___41___anddidnotknowthe___42___verywell.Iwasonthe___43___afterIhadmadesomeenquiries.AtAshvelle,therewasacrossroadwhereIcouldgoonalongthemainroadorIcouldtakeashortcut(小道，近路).Theshortcutwasto___44___severalhillsandwasdangerous,Ihesitated(犹豫)foralittlewhileandthenchosethemainroad,forIwantedtobe___45___Somethingstrangehappened___46___IdrovealongwayandfounditwasnotthecorrectroadthatIwantedto___47___,butthehillyroadIdecidedtoavoid.Irealizedthatitwasatthe___48___thatIhadmadethe___49___mistake.“WhatshallIdo?”Iaskedmyself.IfIwentbacktotakethatroadagain,itwouldbeverylatebythetimeIgottoColumbia.Thinkingit___50___,Idecidedtogoon.“If___51___peoplecangoalongthisroad,whycan’tI?”I___52___myself.Theshortcut,tomysurprise,wasnotthat___53___Infact,itwasonlyaverypeacefulcountryroad,___54___upanddowntwolow___55___.Therewas___56___traffic.Onbothsidesoftheroad,youcouldseetrees,wildflowers,and___57___withcowsandhorses.Myfearwas___58___withthewind.Listeningtothebeautifulcountrymusicovermycarstereo(立体声),Idroveonand___59___thescenerywhichwassoquietandsonatural.Evenmyusedcarforgottogiveme___60___ItwasjustinthislightheartednessthatIarrivedatmydestination.Myfriends,aftertheyheardwhathadhappenedtome,allsaiditsoundedlikeanadventure.41.A.ago B.before C.already D.still42.A.town B.country C.way D.friends43.A.highway B.car C.train D.phone44.A.have B.go C.ride D.cross45A.safe B.dangerous C.fast D.slow46.A.after B.before C.if D.since47.A.e B.leave C.take D.drive48.A.station B.corner C.crossroad D.beginning49.A.road B.direction C.disappointed D.interesting50.A.about B.over C.of D.up51.A.another B.other C.theother D.others52.A.asked B.forced C.encouraged D.told53.A.far B.safe C.dirty D.dangerous54.A.going B.ing C.driving D.walking55.A.lands B.cars C.farms D.hills56.A.heavy B.little C.few D.much57.A.farms B.trucks C.houses D.villages58.A.gone B.together C.covered D.ing59.A.looked B.liked C.enjoyed D.found60.A.happiness B.scenery C.joys D.problems【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.A47.C48.C49.B50.B51.B52.C53.D54.A55.D56.B57.A58.A59.C60.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者要开自己的旧车去看朋友，但是不熟悉路，在一个十字路口，因为害怕选择了大路，但后来知道是人们所说的“捷径”，结果发现这并不危险反而可以沿途享受美丽的风景。【41题详解】考查副词。A.ago在……前面；B.before以前；C.already已经；D.still仍然。从后面句子：didnotknowtheverywell.可知，以前只去过一次，故选B。【42题详解】考查名词。A.town城镇；B.country国家；C.way道路；D.friends朋友。从前面的句子ImadeupmymindtodrivetoSouthCarolinatomeetmyfriendsinmyusedcar.可知，作者要开车起看朋友，但是不熟悉路，故选C。【43题详解】考查名词。A.highway高速公路；B.car汽车；C.train火车；D.phone。我询问了几个人