2023年山东省菏泽市郓城初中英语毕业考试模拟卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、Therearepeopleinthesupermarket.It'ssocrowded.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredofD.hundredsof

2、ThatredbicyclebeHelen,s.Helen,sbicycleisblack.

A.canB.can,tC.mustD.mustn,t

3、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavilythewindows.

A.belowB.across

C.againstD.behind

4、-Where,syourfather?Wehaven,tseeneachother.

A.HehasbeentoAmericaB.HehasgonetoEngland

C.HeisgoingtoEnglandD.Hewouldvisitmygrandparents

5、I,dlikeorange,butIdon,twantorangejuice.

A.an9∕B.an,anC.a9anD.an,a

6、Chinaisthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles（方便面）.Itbeasnackforstudents,amealonatrain,orjust

forhungryworkers.

A.needB.canC.must

7、一DoyouhaveanyplantoreturntoChongqing?

一Yes.Iwillbebacktwoyears.

A.forB.inC.before

8、一Doyouknow?

—Yes,sheisverykindandoutgoing.

A.what'shismotherlikeB.whathismotherlikes

C.whathismotherislikeD.howhismotherislike

9、—Wouldyoupleaseyourradioalittle?Icanhardlygotosleep.

—Oh9sorry.

A.turnoffB.turnon

C.turndownD.turnup

10、—Ididn'tseeyouatthepartyyesterday.Why?

—BecauseIforanimportantpersonatthattime.

A.waswaitingB.iswaitingC.willwait

∏.完形填空

11、“ProblemsandworriesareIIOrma1(正常)inlife/5saysLaura.uButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Ifvve

don,ttalktosomeone,wellcertainlyfeel1.”

Lauraoncelosther2,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthree

milestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkept3oftheproblemagainandagainin

hermind.66IfItellmyparents,they,∏beangry!”Butintheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereally4∙

Herdadsaidthathe5madecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemore

careful."Iwillalwaysrememberto6myproblemsinthefuture!”Laurasays.

RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommon7,HefeelsthesamewayasLaura.uItisbestnottoavoidour

problems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem.,,Hethinksthatyoucanfirstfindsomeonetotalkto.Thispersondoesn,t

needtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemore8thanthem,andare

alwaysthereto9them.

,

InEnglish9wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyourehalfwaytosolvingaproblemifyoutalkto

1()_aboutit.

1.A.betterB.happierC.worseD.cleverer

2.A.walletB.bikeC.moneyD.phone

3.A.hopingB.thinkingC.wishingD.expecting

4.A.seeingB.knowingC.learningD.understanding

5.A.sometimesB.alwaysC∙neverD.seldom

6.A.coverB.shareC.guessD.stop

7.A.questionsB.answersC.ideasD.problems

8.A.friendshipB.loveC.truthD.experience

9.A.helpB.beatC.hurtD.fail

10.A.noneB.someoneC.eachD.noone

m.语法填空

12、Agoodfriendislikeamirror.EveryoneL_(need)friends.Wecansharesecrets2.ourfriendsandturnto

themforh3.whenweareintrouble.Butdoyouknowhowtomakefriends?First,learntosmile.Asmilealwaysmakes

theotherslikeyou,Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmilebackfrom4.(he).

Second,trytoremembernames.Itmakesyournewfriendsf5.happywhenyoucallthembytheirnameb6,you

don,tforgetthem.

Third,learntodiscussinsteadofarguingwhenyouhave7.（difference）ideas.Ifyoudon,t8.（同意）withother

people,youshouldstillbefriendly.TeenagerS（青少年）needto

haveoneoragroupofgoodfriendsbecausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamily

9.（member）.

Allinall,agoodfriendwillhelptobringoutthe10.（good）inyou.Onceyoufindsuchagoodfriend,dotreasure

him.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Ifsschooltimeagain!You,reprobablyfeelingexcitedandmaybealittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeel

nervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofallthenewthings:newteachers,newfriends,andevena

newschool.Luckily,these"new”worriesonlystickaround（停留）foralittlewhile.Lefsfindoutmoreaboutgoingtoa

newschool.

Mostteacherskickoffthenewschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthestuffyou,∏bedoingthat

year.Someteachersgivestudentsachancetotellsomethingaboutthemselvestotherestoftheclass,too.Whenteachers

dothetalkingonthefirstday,theyoftengooverclassroomrulesandschoolrulessoyou,llknowwhat,sallowedand

what,snot.Pleasepaycloseattention.

Youmightalreadyknowaiotofpeopleinyourclassesonthefirstday,butifsagreatdaytomakeanewfriend,sotry

tosayhellotokidsyouknowandnewonesthatyoudon,t.Makethefirstmoveandyou,llbegladyoudid,andsowill

yournewfriend!

Seeingfriendsyouhaven,tseeninawhilecanmakethefirstdayagoodone.Youcanmakethedayfeelspecialby

wearingclothesthatyoureallylike.MaybeyougotagreatT-shirtononeofyourvacations,orapairofsneakers（运动

鞋）.Italsocanmakeyoufeelgoodtobepreparedandhaveallthethingsyouneed,suchaspencils,folders,and

whateverelseyou,llbeneeding.Butmakesurethatyoupackthemthenightbeforeincase（以防万一）youdon,thave

timeinthemorning.

1.TheunderlinedphraseukickofΓ,inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“"・

A.startB.studyC.findD.teach

2.Thelastparagraphsmainlytellusabout.

A.whattoknowaboutanewschool

B.howtoprepareforanewschool

C.whattodoonyourfirstdayofschool

D.howtospendyourfirstdayofschool

3.Accordingtothepassageyouusuallydoeverythingonthefirstdayofschoolexcept.

A.introduceyourself

B.learnabouttheschoolrules

C.makenewfriends

D.gooveryournewlesson

B

14、InaPoliceMeSS（食堂）,anofficerwantedtogetsomefreshvegetables.Hewassopleasedwithhismushroomsthathe

decidedtosharethem.Whentheirbreakfastarrivedthenextday,eachofficerfoundsomemushroomsonhisplate.

“Trythedogwithapiecefirst/,Suggestedonecautiousofficerwhowasafraidthatthe“mushrooms”mightbe

poisonous.

Thedogseemedtoenjoyitsmushrooms,andtheofficersthenbegantoeattheirmeai,sayingthatthemushroomstasted

wonderful.

Anhourlater,however;therewasgreatconfusionwhenthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.

Immediately,theofficersjumpedintotheircarsandrushedtothenearesthospital.Stomachpumpswereusedandthe

officershadaveryunpleasanttimegettingridoftheremainsofthemushrooms.

Whentheyreturnedtothemess,theysatdownandstartedtodiscussthesymptomsofthemushroompoisoning.The

gardenerwascalledintogiveafullaccountofthewaythepoordoghaddied,uDiditsuffermuchbeforedeath?”asked

oneoftheofficer,feelingverypleasedthathehadescapedapainfuldeathhimself.Thegardenerlookedrather

surprised,"No,"hesaidinapuzzledtone,uItwaskilledwhenacarranoverit.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Whatdidtheofficerssharethenextmorning?

A.MeatB.MushroomsC.FreshfruitD.Nothing

2.Theytriedthedogfirst.

A.becausetheylovedthedogverymuch

B.becausethedogwashungry

C.becauseitwastheofficer,sdog

D.becausetheywantedtoknowifthemushroomswerepoisonous

3.Theofficersrushedtothenearesthospital・

A.twohoursafterbreakfast

B.afterthegardenerrushedintoannouncethatthedogwasdead.

C.justbeforelunch

D.abouthalfanhourafterbreakfast

4.Fromthestoryweknow.

A.thedogdiedfromanaccident.

B.thedogdiedfromthemushroomsitate

C.thegardenerkilledthedog

D.oneofficerkilledthedog

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Theofficersweren,tsatisfiedwiththemushrooms

B.Theofficerswerehappytohearthemewsthatthedogwasdead.

C.Theofficers9stomachswerewashedinthehospital

D.Theofficersweresenttothehospitalatonce.

C

15、VanuatuisanislandnationintheSouthPacific.Itisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.Butforthosewhoare

interestedinadventureandsport,thereisalottodo.Vanuatu9Sislandsoffervisitorstwoofthemostexcitingand

dangerousactivitiesintheworld:volcano（火山）surfingandlanddiving.

VolcanoSurfing

OnTannaIsiand9MountYasurrises300metersintothesky.Yasurisanactivevolcano,anditerupts（爆发）almostevery

day,sometimesseveraltimesaday.Forcenturies,peoplehaveclimbedthismountaintovisitthetop.Recently,people

havealsostartedclimbingYasurtosurfthevolcano.Insomeways,volcanosurfingislikesurfinginthesea,butinother

waysifsverydifferent.Volcanosurferstrytoescapetheeruptingvolcano—withoutgettinghitbyflyingrocks!Ifsfast,

funanddangerous—theperfectextremesport（极限运动）.

LandDiving

Mostpeoplearefamiliarwithbungeejumping,butdoyouknowhungeejumpingstartedonPentecostIslandin

Vanuatuandisalmostfifteencenturiesold?Theactivity,firstcalledlanddiving,ispartofareligiousceremony（宗教仪

式）.Amantiestreevines（树藤）tohislegs.Hethenjumpshead-firstfromahightowertotouchtheearthwiththetop

ofhishead—withoutbreakingthevine.Everyspring,islandnatives（menonly）stilltakepartinthisamazingactivity.

1.InLine2,whatdoestheword"those”mean?

A.People.B.Animals.

C.Activities.D.Islands.

2.Accordingtothepassage,MountYasur.

A.isnolongeractiveB.isonPentecostIsland

C.eruptsalmosteverydayD.rises800metersintothesky

3.WhyhavepeoplerecentlystartedclimbingMountYasur?

A.Peoplecanclimbiteasily.

B.Peoplecanmakemoney.

C.Peoplecanwatchsnowonit.

D.Peoplecansurfthevolcano.

4.Whichofthefollowingaboutlanddivingistrue?

A.Itisnotdangerousatall.

B.Itwasfirstcalledubungeejumping”.

C.ItisatraditionalactivityinVanuatu.

D.ItcametoVanuatufromanothercountry.

5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Totellpeoplenottododangeroussports.

B.ToexplainwhatvolcanosurΩngandlanddivingare.

C.Totalkabouttheworld,sbestvolcanosurferandlanddiver.

D.TocompareactivitiesinVanuatuwithsportsinNewZealand.

Nickisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.Hehaslittlefreetime.Hethinks

playingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenhehasfreetime,hesitsinfrontofthecomputer.Just

likethatway,heneithereatsnordrinksforseveralhours.

Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastooexcitedanddidn'twanttomove.Hedidn'thave

anythingforsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothehospital.

Thedoctortoldhimheshoulddosomemoredifferentkindsofactivities.Lnotherwords,heneedsmoreexerciseand

outdooractivitiestomakehimhaveahealthybody.

Aftercomingbackfromthehospital,Nickfollowsthedoctor,sadvice.Heoftenplayssoccerwithhisfriends.

Sometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,butheneverdoesitforlong.Now,helivesahappyandhealthy

life.

1.HowoldisNick?

C.15.D.16.

2.Nicklikesinhisfreetime.

A.ridingabikeB.playingtheguitar

C.playingcomputergamesD.havingaschooltrip

3.WhotookNicktothehospital?

A.Hisdad.B.Hismom.

C.Hisneighbor.D.Wearenotsure.

4.WhywasNicktakentothehospital?

A.Becausehewastooexcited.

B.Becausehehadacoldinthemorning.

C.Becausehewastoonervousofhisstudies.

D.Becausehecouldn,tmoveafterplayingcomputergamessolong.

5.Nickshouldtofollowthedoctortsadvice.

A.gotoamovieB.listentomusic

C∙takemoreexerciseD.playcomputergames

E

17、Humansaretheonlyanimalstoeatchilies,eventhoughtheysometimescauseusdiscomfort.CFPManyof

ushavehadthisexperience:Weeatsomethingveryspicy,ourmouthburns,thenournosegetsrunnyandoureyesstart

towater.Sowhyexactlydoesthishappen?

Allspicyfoodscomefromplants,andaccordingtoBBCNews,theseplantscontainspicyitemstokeepanimals

fromeatingthem.Eatingorevenjusttouchingtheseplantsleadstothefamiliarburningfeelingthatcomesfromspicy

food.

Whenweareeatingthespicyfood,ournoseandeyesmayalsofeeliɪTitated（痒痒的）andgointodefensemode（模

式）,producingtearsormucιιs（黏液）toprotectthemselves.Themoreirritatedournoseandeyesfeel,themoretearsor

mucustheyproduce.Thatexplainsthetearingeyes,runningnoseandburningmouththatcomefromeatingspicyfood.

Soifweknowthatourbodywillreacttochiliesthisway,whyisitthathumansaretheonlyanimalstoeatthem?In

fact,about600millionChinese,almosthalfofthenationalpopulation,arechilieaters,reportedwebsiteHuanqiu.

AccordingtoBBCNews,thehumanbodyrespondstospicyfoodbygivingoffendorphins（内啡股"chemicalsthat

createasenseofhappiness.

Soifyou,reabigfanofspicyfood,whatcanyoudotoreducetheseSymPtomS（症状）？

Ifswidelybelievedthataglassoficewateristheperfectwaytolightentheburningsensecausedbyspiciness.

However,asLiveSciencereported,it'sbeenprovedthatwaterwilljustmakeyoufeelworsebyspreadingthespicy

itemsaroundyourmouth.

*LiveSciencesuggestedthattheeasiestwaytoputoutthefireinyourmouthiswithdairyproducts,suchasmilkor

yogurt.DairycontainsaspecialelementnamedCaSein（酪蛋白）,atypeofproteinwhichisabletodissolvethespicy

componentinchiliesandreduceyourpainimmediately.

Equallyeffectiveisaspoonofsugar,accordingtoLiveScience.

So,ifyou,rethekindofpersonwhoholdsthebeliefπthespicier;thebetter**,makesuretokeepsomedairy

productsinyourrefrigerator.

1.Alotofanimalsdon,tlikechiliesbecausetheyiftheyeatortouchthem.

A.producetearsormucusB.theireyesfeelhappy

C.haveafeelinglikeburningD.theirnosesfeelirritated

2.Whichofthefollowingwayistherightwayofmakingthesymptomslessseriouswhileeatingchiliesaccordingtothe

passage?

A.Wecantryaspoonofsalt.

B∙Wecandrinkabottleoficewater.

C.Weshoulddrinkalargecupofwarmtea.

D.Wecaneatsomedairyproductssuchasyogurt.

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Someplantscontainspicyitemstoprotecttheirenemies.

B.WhenWeareeatingchilies,ourbodycreatesachemicalthatmakesushappy.

C.Eatingorevenjusttouchingspicyplantswillmakeusburnoutwithanger.

D.Humans9aswellasalltheanimals,likeeatingchiliesverymuch.

4.Whydidthewriterwritethepassagewitha*?

A.Toshowthebestmethodtostoptheburningfeelingfromspicyfood.

B.Totelireadershowgoodandeffectivedairyproductsare.

C.Totellreaderswhydairyproductsreducepain.

D.Toshowwhatdairycontains.

5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?

A.AchemistrytextbookB.novel

C.AsciencewebsiteD.Ageographymagazine

F

18、Peoplearealwaysafraidofmakingmistakes.Butsometimesit,snotbadtomakemistakes,andhereiswhy.

Atfirst,mistakesareaclearsignthatyouaretryingnewthings.It'salwaysgoodtotrynewthings,becausewhenyou

aretryingnewthingsyouaregrowing.Ifyounevertrynewthings,howcanyouimprove?Howcanyoucreate?The

simpleansweris,“Youcan't."Lookaroundyou,everythingyouseeistheresultofsomeonetryingnewthings.

Anothergoodthingaboutmistakesisthis:whenyouaremakingmistakes,youarelearning.Considerthis:Edisonfailed

10,000timesbeforeheinventedthelightbulb.Whenhewasaskedhowhefelttofailthatmanytimes,hesaidthathe

hadn'tfailed10,000times,butratherhadlearned10,000thingsthatdidn'twork.

Finally,whenyoumakeamistake,youarethatmuchclosertosuccess.Why?Becauseyouhavesaidwhatyoushould

say,andyouhavedonewhatyoushoulddo.Everytimeyoumakeamistake,youareclosertosuccess.Butitdoesn,t

meanthatyoucanmakemistakeswithoutthin-king.Instead,whenyoutrynewthingsyouhavetothinkthemover;so

thatyoucankeepawayfromsomeunne-cessarymistakes.

Weshouldn'tspendallourtimeandmoneyontheonlyoneway,butusethemcorrectly.Becauseourtimeandmoney

arelimited（有限的）.

Thereisanoldsaying,wIfyouarenotmakingmistakes,youarenottryinghardenough."Sogobravelyandmake

mistakes.Andlearn.Andgrow.Andsucceed.

1.Ifyouaremakingamistake,thatmeans.

A.you,recarefulB.you,rekind

C.you'regrowingD.youknownothing

2.Ifyounevertrynewthings,youcan't・

A.improveB.createC.spendD.AandB

3.AfterEdisonfailed10,000times,he.

A.gaveup

B.inventedthelightbulb

C.inventedthecomputer

D.invented10,000newthings

4.