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高考英语高难词汇表汇总
1.Abhor-tohateordetestintensely.
Example:Iabhorviolenceandbelieveinpeacefulsolutions.
2.Acquiesce-toacceptoragreetosomethingreluctantlybutwithoutprotest.
Example:Hehadtoacquiescetohisparents'decisiontomoveaway.
3.Alacrity-briskandcheerfulreadiness.
Example:Sheacceptedtheinvitationwithalacrity.
4.Ambivalent-havingmixedfeelingsorcontradictoryideasaboutsomeoneorsomething.
Example:Shehadanambivalentattitudetowardshernewjob.
5.Apathy-lackofinterest,enthusiasm,orconcern.
Example:Theapathyofthestudentstowardstheschooleventwasdisappointing.
6.Capricious-giventosuddenandunaccountablechangesofmoodorbehavior.
Example:Hercapriciousnaturemadeitdifficulttopredictherreactions.
7.Cathartic-providingpsychologicalreliefthroughtheexpressionofstrongemotions.
Example:Writinginajournalcanbecatharticforsomepeople.
8.Cogent-clear,logical,andconvincing.
Example:Thelawyerpresentedacogentargumentincourt.
9.Colloquial-usedinordinaryorfamiliarconversation.
Example:Thebookiswrittenincolloquiallanguagetomakeitmoreaccessibletoreaders.
10.Conundrum-aconfusinganddifficultproblemorquestion.
Example:Solvingtheconundrumofclimatechangerequiresacollectiveeffort.
11.Deleterious-causingharmordamage.
Example:Smokinghasdeleteriouseffectsonone'shealth.
12.Despondent-inlowspiritsfromlossofhopeorcourage.
Example:Afterfailingtheexam,shefeltdespondent.
13.Diatribe-aforcefulandbitterverbalattackagainstsomeoneorsomething.
Example:Thepoliticianlaunchedintoadiatribeagainsthisopponent.
14.Disparity-agreatdifferenceorinequality.
Example:Thereisasignificantdisparityinincomelevelsbetweentherichandthepoor.
15.Ebullient-cheerfulandfullofenergy.
Example:Shewasinanebullientmoodafterreceivinggoodnews.
16.Elusive-difficulttofind,catch,orachieve.
Example:Theelusivecriminalmanagedtoevadecaptureonceagain.
17.Enigmatic-difficulttointerpretorunderstand;mysterious.
Example:TheMonaLisa'senigmaticsmilehaspuzzledarthistoriansforcenturies.
18.Erudite-havingorshowinggreatknowledgeorlearning.
Example:Theprofessorwasknownforhiseruditelecturesonliterature.
19.Evanescent-quicklyfadingordisappearingfromsight,memory,orexistence.
Example:Theevanescentbeautyofthesunsetcapturedeveryone'sattention.
20.Exacerbate-makeaproblem,situation,orfeelingworse.
Example:Hisconstantcriticismonlyservedtoexacerbatethesituation.
21.Exorbitant-unreasonablyhighinpriceoramount.
Example:Thehotelchargesanexorbitantamountforitsservices.
22.Fortuitous-happeningbychanceoraccident.
Example:Runningintomyoldfriendattheairportwasafortuitousencounter.
23.Garrulous-excessivelytalkative,especiallyontrivialmatters.
Example:Thegarrulouswomannexttomeontheplanewouldn'tstoptalking.
24.Gregarious-fondofcompany;sociable.
Example:Heisagregariouspersonwhoenjoysbeingaroundothers.
25.Hapless-unfortunate;havingbadluck.
Example:Thehaplessvictimoftherobberylostallhisbelongings.
26.Histrionic-overlytheatricalormelodramaticincharacterorstyle.
Example:Herhistrionicbehaviormadeitdifficulttotakeherseriously.
27.Idiosyncratic-peculiarorindividualistic;uniquetoanindividual.
Example:Hisidiosyncraticsenseofhumoroftenleftothersconfused.
28.Impetuous-actingordonequicklyandwithoutthoughtorcare.
Example:Shemadeanimpetuousdecisionwithoutconsideringtheconsequences.
29.Incongruous-notinharmonyorkeepingwiththesurroundingsorotheraspectsofsomething.
Example:Themodernarchitecturelookedincongruousinthehistoricalcitycenter.
30.Indifferent-havingnointerestorconcern;neithergoodnorbad.
Example:Hewasindifferenttotheoutcomeofthegame.
31.Ineffable-toogreatorextremetobeexpressedordescribedinwords.
Example:Thebeautyofthelandscapewasineffable.
32.Inexorable-impossibletostoporprevent.
Example:Theinexorablemarchoftimecannotbehalted.
33.Insidious-proceedinginagradual,subtleway,butwithharmfuleffects.
Example:Thediseasehadinsidioussymptomsthatwentunnoticedforalongtime.
34.Juxtapose-placeordealwithclosetogetherforcontrastingeffect.
Example:Theartistjuxtaposedlightanddarkcolorsinherpainting.
35.Lethargic-lackingenergy;sluggish.
Example:Afteralongdayofwork,hefeltlethargicandunmotivated.
36.Loquacious-tendingtotalkagreatdeal;talkative.
Example:Theloquacioussalesmanwouldn'tstoptalkingabouthisproduct.
37.Melancholy-afeelingofpensivesadness,typicallywithnoobviouscause.
Example:Themelancholymusicbroughttearstohereyes.
38.Mitigate-makelesssevere,serious,orpainful.
Example:Takingaspirinhelpstomitigatethepain.
39.Nefarious-wickedorcriminal.
Example:Thenefariousactivitiesofthedrugcartelwerefinallyexposed.
40.Obfuscate-renderobscure,unclear,orconfusing.
Example:Thepoliticiantriedtoobfuscatetheissuebygivingvagueanswers.
41.Parsimonious-unwillingtospendmoneyoruseresources;stingyorfrugal.
Example:Hewasknownforhisparsimoniousways,neverwastingapenny.
42.Pedantic-overlyconcernedwithminordetailsorrules.
Example:Hispedanticexplanationboredtheaudience.
43.Perfidious-deceitfulanduntrustworthy.
Example:Heisaperfidiousfriendwhobetrayedmytrust.
44.Pernicious-havingaharmfuleffect,especiallyinagradualorsubtleway.
Example:Theperniciousinfluenceofsocialmediacannegativelyimpactmentalhealth.
45.Precocious-havingdevelopedcertainabilitiesortendenciesatanearlieragethanusual.
Example:Theprecociouschildbeganreadingattheageofthree.
46.Pristine-initsoriginalcondition;unspoiled.
Example:Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredapristineartifactburiedinthe
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