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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读理解:本大题共11小题,共27.5分。ATheGoldRush(1925)

CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyouareinthemoodtoseealeathershoecutandeatenasifitwereatastyturkeyanditmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!

Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)

ThisJonHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Neal(Martin)hastochangehisroutebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithpositiveDel(Candy).

OneTrueThing(1998)

MaryStreepwasnominatedforanAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.ReneeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholidays.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.

FreeBirds(2013)

Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu.Anall-starcastfeaturingOwenWilson,AmyPoehler,andGeorgeTakeiprovidesthevoices.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheGoldRushcomparedwiththeotherthreemovies?______A.Themaincharacterisnotastar.

B.ItisthebestfilmmadebyCharlieChaplin.

C.Audiencewillnothearvoiceswhenwatchingthismovie.

D.LittleTrampenjoysadeliciousturkeyshapedlikealeathershoe.2.Whichmoviewillprobablyattractchildrenmostaccordingtotheintroduction?______A.TheGoldRush. B.Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles.

C.OneTrueThing. D.FreeBirds.3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?______A.Theyaresetinterribleweather.

B.TheyareThanksgivingmovies.

C.TheyhavewonAcademyAward.

D.Theytellstoriesaboutfamilymembers.BIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.

JasonLesterisadisabled(残疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.

However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.HebeganrunningandtakingpartinDuathlon(铁人两项)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.

Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inParagraph1mean?______A.Arrangements. B.Worries. C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.5.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?______A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.

B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.

C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.

D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto?______A.TakingpartinDuathlon. B.Traininghimselfinrunning.

C.Competinginmanyextremeraces. D.CompletingtheUltraman.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?______A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.

B.ToexplainwhyRunningonFaithispopular.

C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.

D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.CWillSmithjumpedintoalivevolcanoandkayaked(划皮艇)downanIcelandicwhitewaterriverforhislatestproject.Buthewasn'tmakinganactionmovie.Itwaspersonal.

Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe'sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays"It'sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou'rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown."

Smithsayshewasoncescaredofeverythingandhatedwater,buthelearnstoreadtherapids(急流)whilewhitewaterkayaking,rescuesturtlesneartheGreatBarrierReefandgoes3,000feetbelowtheseainadeep-watersubmarine.

Dr.AlbertLin,anengineerandexplorerwhohasuncoveredlostcitiespreviouslyforNationalGeographic,wasastonishedtofindthatSmithwasabletocontrolhisfearseveninthefaceofrealdanger.WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim"droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn'tseehimagain."ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation."IrespectedWillSmith,theactor,before,butnowIdefinitelyhavegrowntotrulyrespectWillSmith,thehumanbeing,"saysLin.

ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope(极限)andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld."Ihopethiscanhelppeopleouttheregetasenseofhowabsolutelyincredibleourplanetis,"saysLin.

TheexpertsSmithhaspairedwithteachhimaboutspeed,smellandsoundandthecolorsouttherehemightmiss."Youcan'treallywanttoprotectsomethingthatyoudon'tunderstand.Andyoucan'twanttoprotectsomethingthatyoucan'trecognizeasbeautiful,"Smithsays.8.WhatenablesyoutoenjoybeautifulthingsaccordingtoSmith?______A.Spiritofadventure. B.Abilitytofindbeauty.

C.Respectfornature. D.Opennesstochange.9.WhathappenedtoSmithinNamibia?______A.Hefoundalostcity.

B.Henearlylosthislifeinalake.

C.Heenteredadivingcompetition.

D.Hewentdeepundertheseainasubmarine.10.Whatcanbelearnedabout"WelcometoEarth"fromparagraph5?______A.Itexplainstheoriginofourplanet.

B.Ittargetspotentialexplorers.

C.Itwonimportantfilmawards.

D.Itappliedadvancedtechnology.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?______A.Aguidebook. B.Abookreview. C.Amagazine. D.Adiary.二、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共12.5分。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.(1)______Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.

Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Agentle"goodmorning"and"Iloveyou"willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.(2)______

Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforwhenyou'reoffonyourown.It'sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon'thelpyouoryourparents.(3)______Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.

Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon'tgetwhatyouwant.(4)______Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?

(5)______DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.

A.Keepthemcompany(陪伴).

B.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.

C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.

D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.

E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.

F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.

G.Withoutyourparents,wemightstillwanderatanunknowncomerinanunknownworld.12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.Sincethen,thingshave(1)______.FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup,wantingtobe(2)______.Somedayslater,thelocal(3)______noticedthemandstartedflyingdowntoenjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehadfinished(4)______.Everythingwasgoingwell.NowmydaughterislikeaDisneyprincess.Anytimeshewalksoutside,the(5)______gatheraround.

Mydaughteralwaystreatsthemequallywithcare.Theonlyonewhoseems(6)______withthisnewarrangementisMissAlice.Shekeeps(7)______theothertwocatsawayfromthefood.TheotherdaywhenIwalkedovertomydaughter'shouse,Alicecameupmeowing(喵喵叫)askingtobe(8)______.WhileIwastouchingherheadand(9)______herback,GarfieldandTangalsomeowedforattention.ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.Shewasn't(10)______toshareanythingaboutme.

ThethingthatMissAlice(11)______understandsissomethingthathastakenmeyearstolearn,too.Itisthetruththatthemoreloveweshareand(12)______,themorelovewehave.Some(13)______peoplelikemydaughterseemtoknowalotabout(14)______.Itisinsharinglovethatwecanmake(15)______withtheworld.Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.MaywealllearnthisevenifpoorMissAliceneverdoes.17.A.progressed B.recovered C.ended D.worsened18.A.forgiven B.guided C.fed D.reminded19.A.dogs B.birds C.kids D.cats20.A.resting B.fighting C.playing D.eating21.A.plants B.animals C.neighbours D.classmates22.A.unhappy B.unfamiliar C.content D.honest23.A.protecting B.driving C.choosing D.escaping24.A.carried B.identified C.loved D.looked25.A.petting B.checking C.catching D.admiring26.A.careful B.effective C.concerned D.willing27.A.hardly B.fully C.obviously D.definitely28.A.pickout B.breakdown C.applyfor D.giveaway29.A.tough B.passive C.caring D.humourous30.A.complaining B.sharing C.struggling D.cheating31.A.achievements B.arguments C.comparisons D.connections四、语法填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。32.Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly(1)______(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan(2)______(achieve)bytakingthestairsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.

It'salsoagoodidea(3)______(change)yourattitudetofood.Don'teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause(4)______(eat)whenyou'reupsetonlyleadstoincreased(5)______(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor(6)______walkorjog,andinthisway,you'llfeelbetter.What'smore,eatthemainmealswhenyou're(7)______(hunger).Trytostayaway(8)______junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods(9)______producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.

Inaword,walkingandeating(10)______(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You'dbetterhaveatry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写:本大题共1小题,共25分。33.MaybethereisaFatherChristmas!

AnnastoodanxiouslystaringatthepouringrainwhilelittleMollylookedupataprettydollinthewindowofthetoyshopontheedgeoftown."Mummy,"Mollysaid,"that'sthedollIwouldlikeFatherChristmastobringme."AtearrolleddownAnna'scheekandsheknewitwouldbeimpossiblethisyear.TheyweresupposedtostartanewlifeinSpainoneandahalfyearsagobeforeherhusbandTimwascruellytakenfromthembyacar.TheirsmallamountofsavingswerequicklyspentonTim'sfuneralcostsandnecessities,leavingherinheavydebt.

Toherrelief,thelocalpeoplehadhelpedtosupportherthroughthesedifficulttimesandespeciallyJuan,ownerofthelocalgrocerystore,asingleman,whowouldoftenputsomethingspecialintohershoppingbag,eventhoughhehimselfhadbeengoingthroughadifficultperiod-hismotherdiedofcancerandhewasbusyhandlingthesaleofhismother'shouseontheedgeoftown.

Astherainstopped,AnnaandMollystartedwalkinghome.ShewasthinkingaboutbuyinganumbrellaafterpayingtherentwithherupcomingwagewhenMollyshoutedexcitedly,"Mummy,what'sthatontheroad?"Annalookeddownandsawabaglyinginthewater,whichwasobviouslylostbecauseofthesuddenrain.

TheygothomeanddriedthemselvesbeforeAnnafocusedonthebag.Openingitandseeingbundlesofmoneyinside,shestoodbackinshockandcried,"Isthisapresentfromkindness?Icanpayoffmydebt,buyMolly'sfavoritedollandmynewumbrella..."Thenrealitysetin,Annawasaverymoralpersonandwouldneverstealeventheslightestlittlething,letalonebundlesofmoney.Shewenttobedwithallthoughtsinhermind.

注意:

(1)续写词数应为150左右;

(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Earlynextmorning,Annaheadedwhereshedecidedtogo.

Atsupper,Annahadanunexpectedvisitor-Juanwithgiftboxesinhishands.六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。34.生活中我们都需要朋友,我们该结交怎样的"朋友",不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation),按要求用英语写一篇短文。

Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.

——JonathanLockwoodHuie

内容要求:

(1)你对该引语的理解;

(2)你的相关经历;

(3)恰当的结尾。

注意:

(1)文中不能出现考生的具体信息;

(2)词数:100左右。

答案和解析1~3.【答案】C、D、B【解析】(1)C.推理判断题。根据第一段"Charlie

Chaplin

as

the

Little

Tramp

eats

his

shoe

for

Thanksgiving

dinner

while

trapped

in

a

storm

in

this

lovely

silent

film

classic

from

1925.(在这部1925年的经典无声电影中,查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中,在感恩节晚餐时吃了他的鞋子。)"可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。

(2)D.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"In

this

family-friendly

animated

romp,two

turkeys

steal

a

time

machine

and

head

back

to

the

first

Thanksgiving

to

try

to

keep

turkeys

off

the

menu.(在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中,两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机,回到了第一个感恩节,试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。)"可知,根据介绍可知FreeBirds(自由鸟类)是动画片,可能最吸引儿童。故选D。

(3)B.推理判断题。根据TheGoldRush(1925)中的描述"Charlie

Chaplin

as

the

Little

Tramp

eats

his

shoe

for

Thanksgiving

dinner

while

trapped

in

a

storm

in

this

lovely

silent

film

classic

from

1925.(在这部1925年的经典无声电影中,查理卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中,在感恩节晚餐时吃了他的鞋子。)"以及Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)中的描述"This

Jon

Hughes

comedy

starring

Steve

Martin

and

John

Candy

is

already

a

Thanksgiving

classic

for

many.(这部由乔恩•休斯主演、史蒂夫•马丁和约翰•坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。)"以及OneTrueThing(1998)中的描述"The

two

try

to

hold

the

family

together,especially

during

a

tense

Thanksgiving

meal

when

guests

get

all

the

attention.(两人试图把家人团结在一起,尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上,所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。)"和FreeBirds(2013)中的描述"In

this

family-friendly

animated

romp,two

turkeys

steal

a

time

machine

and

head

back

to

the

first

Thanksgiving

to

try

to

keep

turkeys

off

the

menu.(在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中,两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机,回到了第一个感恩节,试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。)"可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。

本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。

1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。4~7.【答案】C、B、D、C【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.(阅读一个人穿越_____实现目标的故事总是令人鼓舞的。)可知划线单词意思为"困难"。A.Arrangements.安排;B.Worries.担心;C.Difficulties.困难;D.Experiences.经历。故选C项。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbones.(当他十二岁时,一辆快车闯红灯撞上了他。然后他带着20根断骨被送进了医院。)可知,JasonLester12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。

(3)代词指代题。根据第三段In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.(2008年,杰森成为第一位完成机动奥特曼(320英里骑自行车、游泳和跑步)的残疾运动员,并因此获得2009年ESPY最佳残疾男运动员奖。)可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代"完成Ultraman"。A.TakingpartinDuathlon.参加马拉松比赛;B.Traininghimselfinrunning.训练自己跑步;C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.参加许多极限比赛;D.CompletingtheUltraman.完成Ultraman。故选D项。

(4)写作意图题。根据最后一段Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.(如果你现在处境不好,不知道该怎么办,那么《凭信念奔跑》是一本适合你的好书。如果你喜欢跑步并想达到一些比赛目标,这本书对你也有好处。无论如何,这本书值得每一个热爱阅读、想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。)可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C项。

本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到:因为车祸而变残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。8~11.【答案】D、B、D、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容He

was

afraid

at

that

time,but

he

says

'It's

really

difficult

to

enjoy

things

if

you're

scared.I

think

the

ability

to

see

how

beautiful

things

are

is

directly

connected

to

your

openness

to

them

and

fear

closes

you

down.'(他当时很害怕,但他说:"如果你害怕,就很难享受生活。我认为,看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关,而恐惧会让你封闭。")可知,恐惧会阻止人享受生活,阻止人们看到美丽的事物,而面对恐惧,开放自己能看到美好事物。因此,是面对恐惧,做出改变的开放让人欣赏美丽。故选D项。

(2)细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容While

diving

in

the

underground

lake

in

Namibia,Smith

got

into

trouble

and

Lin

watched

him

'dropping

at

a

rate

that

felt

like

maybe

we

wouldn't

see

him

again.'

But

Smith

was

able

to

control

his

mind

and

deal

with

the

situation.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时,史密斯遇到了麻烦,林看着他"以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降"。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想,处理好这种情况。)可知,史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险,在同伴看来,"以一种再也见不到他的速度下降",应是几乎失去生命。故选B项。

(3)推理判断题。根据文章第五段内容Produced

by

famous

filmmaker

Darren

Aronofsky,the

series

carries

on

the

tradition

of

National

Geographic

pushing

the

exploring

envelope

and

employing

the

latest

technology

to

help

us

understand

our

world.(由著名电影制作人达伦•阿罗诺夫斯基制作的《国家地理》系列延续了《国家地理》的传统,不断挑战探索极限,运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。)可知,它运用了最新技术。故选D项。

(4)文章出处题。根据文章第二段内容Smith,a

Hollywood

leading

man

who

admits

that

he's

far

from

enjoying

outdoor

activities,has

put

himself

in

danger

while

filming

Welcome

to

Earth,a

Disney

original

series

from

National

Geographic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星,他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动,在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时,他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)可知,文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历,由此可推知,应是来自电影杂志。A.A

guidebook.一本指南;B.A

book

review.书评;C.A

magazine.杂志;D.A

diary.一本日记。故选C项。

这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔•史密斯克服自己的恐惧,参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影,在拍摄中他遇到了危险,但他也发现,不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限,运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。

一、速读全文,了解大意知主题。

阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力,考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。

二、看题干,带着问题读文章。

首先要掌握问题的类型,客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率。

三、逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。

在实际阅读中,有时作者并未把意图说出来,阅读者要根据字面意思,通过语篇逻辑关系,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能就事论事,以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer,imply,suggest,indicate等。

四、猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。

猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜",通过构词,语法,定义,同位,对比,因果,常识,上下文等线索确定词义。12~16.【答案】C、G、D、F、A【解析】(1)C.考查上下文的联系.根据上句Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife表示"即使你认为你的父母有时是吝啬的,爱他们是生活中正常的一部分",可知表示"你爱他们是因为他们生了你,养育了你."的选项C符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是C.

(2)G.考查上下文的联系.根据上句Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.表示"记住他们把你带到这个世界上",可知表示"如果没有你的父母,我们可能还会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊."的选项G符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是G.

(3)D.考查上下文的联系.根据后句Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents表示"在那以后,与父母分享你的感受",可知表示"冷静点,写下你的感受,或者和你的朋友谈谈."的选项D符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是D.

(4)F.考查上下文的联系.根据后句Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.表示"明白父母是人,会犯错",可知表示"然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你,保护你."的选项F符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是F.

(5)A.考查上下文的联系.根据后句DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem表示"和他们一起看电视,或者和他们一起去某个地方",可知表示"陪伴他们."的选项A符合上下文的逻辑关系,所以答案是A.

本文讲述了一些爱父母的方法.1.每天向父母问好;2.服从父母的要求;3.陪伴他们;4.如果受到虐待,就应该寻求帮助.

七选五阅读是完成性阅读,和完形填空很类似,不同的是一个选词,一个选句子.解题时,要注意上下文语境,充分考虑信息词(选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词),选出最符合语境的句子.17~31.【答案】A、C、B、D、B、A、B、C、A、D、A、D、C、B、D【解析】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.progressed进步;B.recovered恢复;C.ended结束;D.worsened恶化。根据上文"LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年,我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫,我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)"以及后文"FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup"可知,又出现了两只猫,所以是事情有了进展,故选A。

(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.forgiven原谅;B.guided指导;C.fed喂养;D.reminded提醒。呼应上文"mydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscat"指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。

(3)考查名词及语境理解。A.dogs狗;B.birds鸟;C.kids孩子;D.cats猫。根据后文"noticedthemandstartedflyingdown"可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。

(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.resting休息;B.fighting战斗;C.playing玩耍;D.eating吃。根据上文"enjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehad"可知,猫吃完了,鸟接着吃,故选D。

(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.plants植物;B.animals动物;C.neighbours邻居;D.classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物,所以是被动物围着,故选B。

(6)考查形容词及语境理解。A.unhappy不快乐的;B.unfamiliar不熟悉的;C.content满足的;D.honest诚实的。根据后文"theothertwocatsawayfromthefood"爱丽丝驱赶其他猫,可知它对此不开心。故选A。

(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.protecting保护;B.driving驾驶,驱赶;C.choosing选择;D.escaping逃走。根据后文"ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)"可知,爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享,所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。

(8)考查动词及语境理解。A.carried搬运;B.identified识别;C.loved爱;D.looked看。根据上文"Alicecameupmeowingaskingtobe"可知,猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱,故选C。

(9)考查动词及语境理解。A.petting爱抚,轻拍;B.checking检查;C.catching抓住;D.admiring钦佩。根据上文"Iwastouchingherheadand"可知,作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫,抚摸她的头,拍她的背。故选A。

(10)考查形容词及语境理解。A.careful仔细的;B.effective有效的;C.concerned担心的;D.willing愿意的。根据上文"ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)"可知,爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱,故选D。

(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.hardly几乎不;B.fully完全;C.obviously显然;D.definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享,hardly表示否定含义,符合语境。故选A。

(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.pickout挑选;B.breakdown出故障;C.applyfor申请;D.giveaway赠送,付出。根据上文"weshareand"可知,和分享并列的是付出,故选D。

(13)考查形容词及语境理解。A.tough艰难的;B.passive被动的;C.caring关心他人的;D.humourous幽默的。根据第一段"LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年,我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫,我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)"可知,女儿很有爱心,故选C。

(14)考查动词及语境理解。A.complaining投诉;B.sharing分享;C.struggling努力;D.cheating欺骗。呼应上文"themoreloveweshare"指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。

(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.achievements成就;B.arguments争论;C.comparisons比较;D.connections连接。根据后文"Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.(因为爱,我们才互相支持)"可知,只有在爱的分享中,我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱,我们才互相支持。短语makeconnectionswith表示"与……建立联系"。故选D。

短文主要写了作者的女儿开始喂养一个流浪猫,之后又出现了其他两只流浪猫。当地的鸟儿也开始飞来享用剩下的猫食。女儿对待它们都很关心,但其中一只猫不愿意与其他猫分享食物。作者认为分享爱和关心可以带来更多的爱。有些人,如作者的女儿,似乎对此很了解。通过分享爱,我们可以与世界建立联系,相互支持。希望我们都能学到这一点,即使可怜的Miss

Alice永远不明白。

做完形填空题之前,必须先浏览全文,了解短文的大意,这是非常重要的一个步骤。通过短文所提供的信息,借助语感及相关知识的推断,可以从整体上把握短文的轮廓。在通读全文,了解大意的基础上,便可着手答题。根据习惯用法、固定搭配,并从上下文中找关键性暗示,注意前后对照,逐句精读,逐题分析选项。所有的答案选出之后,应再次通读全文,对所选的答案进行核实调整。32.【答案】【小题1】requires【小题2】beachieved【小题3】tochange【小题4】eating【小题5】Problems【小题6】a【小题7】hungry【小题8】from【小题9】that/which【小题10】properly【解析】(1)requires.考查主谓一致和时态。句意:要想变得健康,你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语,且文章基本时态为一般现在时,故填requires。

(2)beachieved.考查被动语态。句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯,步行购物,步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词,后要跟动词原形,故填beachieved。

(3)tochange.考查动词不定式。句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语,故应用动词不定式tochange。

(4)eating.考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。

(5)Problems.考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。

(6)a.考查冠词。walk作"(尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的)步行"讲时为可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填不定冠词a。

(7)hungry.考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,饿了就吃正餐。根据上文you're可知空处填形容词作表语,故填hungry。

(8)from.考查介词。句意:尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stayawayfrom"远离",为固定用法。故填from。

(9)that/which.考查定语从句。句意:相反,多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandother

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