民航英语口语全套教学课件

《民航英语口语》第1章Phonetics.pptx《民航英语口语》第2章Ticketing.pptx《民航英语口语》第3章GroundService.pptx《民航英语口语》第4章Broadcast.pptx《民航英语口语》第5章Cabinservice.pptx《民航英语口语》第6章HotelService.pptx全套可编辑PPT课件Unit1Letters&PhoneticAlphabetWarm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304Warm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304HowtowritetheEnglishLettersinarightway?Warm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304国际音标（48个）元音（20个）7个短元音（7短）/Q//e//I//X//V//ʊ//E/5个长元音（5长）/i://O://A://u://ɜ:/8个双元音（8双）/aI//eI//aʊ//əʊ//Iə//eE//ʊE//OI/辅音（28个）/p/—/b/,/t/—/d/,/k/—/g/,/f/—/v/,/T/—/D/,/s/—/z/,/S/—/Z/,/tS/—/dZ/,/tr/—/dr/,/ts/—/dz/,/h/—/r/,/m/,/n/,/N/,/j/,/w/,/l/音素发音要领发音练习短元音口形唇形舌位/Q/肌肉放松，开口程度比

/e/稍大双唇扁平舌尖抵下齿背，舌中部稍抬起apple,bag,

cat,fat/e/肌肉放松，牙床半开，能放进食指双唇稍扁平舌尖抵下齿背，舌前部稍抬起，比

要低egg,bread,sell,leg/I/肌肉放松，牙床开得比

宽，比

窄双唇扁平舌前部向硬腭抬起，比

低，比

高pig,sit,lip,kiss/X/肌肉放松双唇稍圆舌身降低后缩dog,fox,sorry,lock7个短元音元音音素发音要领发音练习短元音口形唇形舌位/V/开口程度比

小一半双唇向两旁

平展舌后部靠前稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿duck,cut,but,love/ʊ/肌肉放松双唇收圆稍向前突出舌身后缩，舌后部向软腭抬起good,book,look,put/ə/肌肉放松，牙床全开，可放进中指和食指双唇向两旁平展，扁平舌尖抵下齿背，舌前部稍抬起sister,doctor,later,father元元音5个长元音音素发音要领发音练习长元音口形唇形舌位/i:/肌肉放松，开口程度比

稍大双唇扁平舌尖抵下齿龈，舌前部尽量抬起，但不产生摩擦tea,meat,sleep,sheep/O:/肌肉放松，牙床半开，能放进食指双唇稍扁平舌身后缩，后部向软腭抬起tall,small,lord,fork/A:/肌肉放松，牙床开得比

宽，比

窄，口张大双唇张大舌位很低，舌身放平后缩，舌部稍隆起card,star,pass,class/u:/肌肉放松双唇稍圆舌身后缩，后部向软腭抬起school,boot/ɜ:/开口程度比

小一半双唇向两旁平展舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿first,sir,word,person元音元音8个双元音音素发音要领发音练习双元音口形唇形舌位/aI/由

向

自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由开到扁舌尖抵下齿背，舌中部稍抬起eye,fly,rice,die/eI/由

向

自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由稍扁平到扁平舌位逐渐抬高late,say,play,ate/aʊ/由

向

自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由开到圆舌前部向硬腭抬起，比

低，比

高cow,our,house,mouth/Eʊ/由

向

自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由扁到圆舌身降低后缩bowl,soap,home,go元元音音素发音要领发音练习双元音口形唇形舌位/IE/开口程度小

一半双唇扁平舌中部稍抬起，舌尖和舌端两侧触下齿year,beer,tear,idea/eE/由

向

自然滑动双唇由中开到扁平舌位逐渐抬高care,bear,pear,swear/ʊE/由

向

自然滑动双唇由圆到不圆舌位逐渐降低tour,sure,pure,poor/OI/由

向

自然滑动，前者清楚响亮，后者较模糊短促双唇由圆到扁舌位逐渐抬高boy,toy,voice,enjoy音元音爆破音辅音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/p/

发音时，双唇紧闭；/p/是双唇音

气流从口腔冲出，送气有力

清音，发音时声带不震动park,sport,stop,happy/b/

和/p/相同

和/p/相同，但/b/在词尾发得很轻，不如/p/送气有力

浊音，发音时声带震动bank,lab,ambition/t/

发音时，舌端抵齿槽；/t/是齿槽音

气流从口腔冲出，送气有力

清音，发音时声带不震动tool,bite,boot,shot/d/

和/t/相同

和/t/相同，但/d/在词尾发得很轻，不如/t/送气有力

浊音，发音时声带震动dog,Monday,good,head/k/

发音时，后舌隆起；/k/是后舌音

气流从喉咙口用力冲出来，送气有力

清音，发音时声带不震动cake,key,jacket,chemistry/g/

和/k/相同

和/k/相同，但/g/在词尾发得很轻，不如/k/送气有力

浊音，发音时声带震动get,guess,league摩擦音辅音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/f/

发音时，下唇轻触上齿；/f/是唇齿音

气流从上齿与下唇间的缝隙通过，齿唇发生摩擦而成/f/音

清音，发音时声带不震动farm,phone,laugh,face/v/

和/f/相同

和/f/相同

浊音，连续不断发/f/，震动声带，就会发出/v/very,of,even,love/s/

发音时，舌端接近齿槽；/s/是齿槽音

气流从舌端和齿槽间形成的缝隙中通过，发生摩擦而成/s/音

清音，发音时声带不震动speak,ice,scene,next/z/

和/s/相同

和/s/相同

浊音，连续不断发/s/，震动声带，就会发出/z/zest,busy,jazz,buses辅音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/θ/发音时，舌端接触上齿；/θ/是舌齿音气流通过舌端和上齿间的缝隙，发生摩擦而成/θ/音清音，发音时声带不震动three,think,math,class/ð/和/θ/相同和/θ/相同浊音，连续不断发/θ/，震动声带，就会发出/ð/this,they,mother/ʃ/发音时，舌端靠近齿槽，舌身抬向硬腭；/ʃ/是舌面齿槽音双唇稍收圆并略突出，气流从舌和硬腭齿槽间的缝隙中通过，发出摩擦音清音，发音时声带不震动sugar,she,social,Asia/ʒ/和/ʃ/相同和/ʃ/相同浊音，连续不断发/ʃ/，震动声带，就会发出/ʒ/measure,prestige,vision/h//h/是声门音气流从两条声带间的缝隙（声门）通过，摩擦声门而成/h/音清音，发音时声带不震动have,hot,hand,head/r/发音时，舌端抬向齿槽后部舌向后面的硬腭弯曲，发生摩擦而成/r/音浊音，发音时声带震动red,wrong,rice,read辅音破擦音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/tʃ//tʃ/是/t/和/ʃ/的结合。/tʃ/的发音部位和/ʃ/完全一样发音时，舌端先顶在齿槽后部，不留缝隙，然后渐渐放开，使成一细缝，气流缓缓从中冲出。发/tʃ/时有的摩擦，又有/t/的爆破清音，发音时声带不震动China,watch,picture,nature/dʒ/和/tʃ/相同和/tʃ/相同浊音。连续不断发/tʃ/，震动声带，就会发出/dʒ/large,June,bridge,huge辅音鼻音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/m//m/是双唇音，发音位置和/p/、/b/相同双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔通过浊音，发音时声带震动meat,hammer,jam,climb/n/发音时，舌端抵齿槽，和发/t/、/d/相同。/n/是齿槽音双唇紧闭，软腭下垂，气流从鼻腔中通过浊音，发音时声带震动name,pain,knife,seven/ŋ/发音时，舌位和/k/、/g/相同双唇紧闭，气流从鼻腔中出来浊音，发音时声带震动drink,thank,sing,bang辅音半元音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/w/发音时，后舌抬得很高，双唇收圆，并稍突出。/w/的发音部位和元音/u:/相似气流不受发音器官的阻碍，像元音一样。但气流通过唇角时有一些摩擦，所以又是摩擦音。发音短促，立刻滑向其后的元音浊音，发音时声带震动win,why,quick,twice/j/发音时，前舌抬高，和元音/i/的发音部位相似，还要将舌身抬向硬腭气流通过时，舌面和硬腭稍有摩擦发出/j/，所以也是摩擦音浊音，发音时声带震动you,yes,yard,young辅音边音辅音音素发音位置发音方法清浊发音练习/l/发音时，舌端抵齿槽，和/t/、/d/、/n/发音相同；/l/是齿槽音气流从舌的两旁空隙处流过浊音，发音时声带震动leap,place,village,milkWarm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304/i:/eebee,sheep,sleepeasea,tea,meat/O:/allcall,tall,smallorhorse,torchaughcaught,taughtoordoor,floor/A:/arfarm,card,star/u:/ooschool,kangaroouifruit,suit/ɜ:/erperson,herb,serviceirbird,sir,girlurnurse,curse,surf/eI/a-esnake,cake,makeairain,train,snailaypay,play,tray/aI/i-ekite,like,prideighhigh,light,mightyfly,cry,fry/OI/oyboy,toy,oysteroioil,boil,soil/əʊ/o-enote,smoke,noseoacoat,goat,boat/aʊ/owcow,tow,howoumouse,shout,cloud续表/Iə/earear,hear,tear/eE/airair,hair,fair/ʊE/oorpoor,moorourtour,hour/k/ckclock,stick,pickccat,catch,musickbike,kind,week/g/ghghost,ghoul,ghosty/f/phphoto,telephone续表/T/ththank,think,three/D/ththis,father,these/S/shfish,dish,ship/dZ/-dgefridge,bridge/ts/tscats,shirts,goats/dz/dsbeds,birds,cards/tr/trtree,train,try/dr/drdrink,drive,draw/w/whwhich,what,where续表Warm-upkeyPronunciationBasicPronunciationRulesPracticalPractice01020304ExerciseNo.1默写26个英文字母No.2短元音：？？？长元音：？？？双元音：？？？No.3A.check B.chemist C.leg D.childrenA.November B.monkey C.nobody D.noticeA.about B.round C.mouth D.couldA.head B.ready C.great D.peasantA.worried B.wanted C.loved D.stayedNo.45.their hair1.driver write2.farmer her4.tree trousers3.cook good10.where here6.driver teacher7.knife big9.look school8.drink dressUnit1BookingaFlightWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.Ifyouwanttobuyaflightticket，whatdoyouneedtodo？2.Howcanpeoplebuyaflightticketon-line?IDcard货币Currency代码人民币(Chinese/Renminbi)yuanCNY(RMB￥)港元(HongKong)dollarHKD(HK$)日元(Japanese)yenJPY(￥)新加坡元(Singapore)dollarSGD(S$)法郎(French)francFRF(FF)欧元(European)euroEUR(€)意大利里拉(Italian)liraITL(ITL)英国英镑(British)poundGBP(￡)俄罗斯卢布(Russian)rubleSUR(Rub)加拿大元(Canadian)dollarCAD(Can$)美元(US)dollarUSD(US$)澳大利亚元(Australian)dollarAUD(A$)各种国际通用货币（CURRENCY）代号日元(Japanese)yenJPY(￥)新加坡元

(Singapore)dollarSGD(S$)法郎(French)francFRF(FF)欧元

(European)euroEUR(€)Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:Goodmorning,Sir.ThisisAirChinaBookingOffice.MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketoflytoChengdunextweek.Arethereanyflightsleftnow?A:WhichdaydoyouplantoleaveforChengdu?B:IplantoleavenextMonday.A:MayIknowhowmanyseatsdoyouwanttoreserve?B:Onlyone.OneA:Well,waitamoment,please.Letmecheckforyou...Thankyouforwaiting.I’msorry.AllMonday’sflightsforChengduarefullybooked.B:Notevenasingleseat?A:I’mafraidnot.MayIsuggestyouleaveonTuesdayat10a.m.?B:No,thanks.Idecidetoreplanmywhole

itinerary

andcallyoulater.A:OK.Thanksforyourcalling.OneA:Goodmorning,Madam.ThisisChinaEasternAirlinesBookingOffice.MayIdosomethingforyou?B:Yes,I’dliketobookaflightticketfromShenzhentoChengdu.A:Whendoyouplantoleave?B:OnthemorningofApril16th.TwoA:Whatdoyouprefer,firstclassoreconomyclass?B:Firstclass,please.A:Doyouwantaroundtripticketoraonewayticket?B:Aonewayticket.A:Letmelookupthe

time-table

foryou…Thanksforwaiting.Seatsare

availableonCZ3457onApril16th,thisWednesday.TwoThreeA:WelcometoChinaSouthernAirlines.HowmayIhelpyou?B:Yes,IneedatickettoNagoya,Japan.A:WehavetwoflightstoNagoyaweekly:MondayandFriday.TheflightonMondayisdirectandtheoneonFridayhasastopoverinTokyo.WhenwereyouthinkingofflyingtoNagoya?B:IwouldpreferMonday.ThreeA:Willthisberound-tripticketorone-waytripticket?B:Round-tripticket,returningthefollowingThursday.A:Howwouldyouliketofly?Economy,business,orfirstclass?B:Business,please.ThreeA:OK,pleasegivemeaminutewhileIcheckthepriceandavailability.Oh,good,thereareseveralseatsstillavailable.Theflightdepartsat9:20a.m.andarrivesinNagoyaat11:30a.m.Thepriceis2,630Yuan.ShallIbookitforyou?B:That’sfine,thankyou.NotesNormalFare普通票价FullFare(AdultFare)全票，成人票，12岁以上的人购买的票HalfFare(ChildrenFare)半票，2至12岁小孩的票，票价为成人票的1/2或2/3InfantFare2岁以下的婴儿票，票价为普通票价的十分之一，不能占有座位航空票价的表达Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.Goodmorning.早上好。英语中常见的问候语。类似的表达还有：Goodafternoon/evening/night。2.ThisisAirChinaBooking.Thisis…一般用于将某人介绍给别人或者介绍某物。类似的表达有：Thatis…Expression3.MayIhelpyou?

MayI…用来表示许可和征求别人的意见。类似的情态动词还有：can,could,would等。4.I’dliketobooka…I’dliketo＝Iwouldliketo我想要做某事5.Thankyouforwaiting.Thankyou/Thanksforsth./v.＋ing感谢某人做某事。ExerciseGoodmorning.a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.No.1Matchinga.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

MayIhelpyou?a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

Whendoyouplantoleave?a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

Whatdoyouprefer,businessclassoreconomyclass?a.OntheeveningofMay16th.b.Asingleticket.c.Economyclass.d.Yes,I’dliketobookaticket.e.Goodmorning.

Doyouwantaroundtripticketorasingleticket?1.Goodnight.2.MayIhelpyou?3.Thanksforhelpingme.4.I’dliketohaveacupofcoffee.No.2TranslatingWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading机票小知识

航空机票有两种，分为传统机票和电子机票。

传统机票：传统机票就是纸质机票（现已停用），必须在登机时携带。

电子机票：它是传统纸质机票的一种电子映像，是一种电子号码记录。HaveImademyselfclear?我讲明白了吗？

电子机票给乘客带来诸多便利，并降低了航空公司的成本，省去了以前送票取票的时间，还避免了机

票的丢失问题，而且不受空间的限制，在外地都可以买到异地的机票，订好机票后带上身份证就可以去机场办理登机手续了。Unit2TicketingServicesWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExcuseme,Sir.Iwanttochangemyflightdatefromthe16thtothe19thonApril.I’dliketochangemyreservationfromeconomyclasstofirstclass.What’sthedifferenceinfare?MayIcancelmyreservation?Ihavesomethingbehindthescheduleandhavetostayhereformoredays.Couldyoupleaseputmynameonthewaitinglist?Ifthereisanyleftseatjustcontactmeassoonaspossible.Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketochangemyflightdate,ifpossible.A:MayIseeyourticket,please?B:Yes,hereyouare.A:Allright,MissDai.Pleasetellmethenewdate?B:Iwanttoleaveonthe19thinsteadofthe16th,oh,thesamemonth!OneA:Justamoment.You’reinluck,MissDai.WehaveaseatavailableontheflightCA1405leavesBeijingat8:00a.m.onthe19thApril.I’llwriteupanotherticketforyou.Bytheway,youneedtopay5%commissionifyouwanttochangeyourticketoncemore,butthistimeisfree.B:Allright.A:Hereyouare,MissDai.Haveanicetrip.B:Thankyouverymuch.I’msorryforallthetrouble.A:Notroubleatall,Madam.OneA:Gladtoseeyouagain,Sir.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:I’mverysorry.Iaskedtochangethedateinmyticket.ButbecauseIcan’tgotoShanghainextday,itwillbeunnecessaryformetogothereatanyothertime.A:Doyouwanttomakethesecondchange?B:No,Iwanttorefundit.CanI?A:Sure,hereisyourmoneyfortheticket,welcometotakeourflightnexttime.Goodbye.B:OK,Iwill.Thankyou.Bye!TwoA:Anymorequestions,Sir?B:Yes,thataboutrefunding?A:AsIknow,ifyouwanttorefundaticketbeforedeparturelongenough,saytwoorthreedays,youwillnotbecharged,thatistosay,youcangetallyourmoneyback.Andifyouwanttorefundaticketonlyoneortwohoursbeforedeparture,youwillbecharged.B:Howmuchdoyouchargethen?A:Generallyspeaking,youwouldbecharged10%～20%ofyourticket

fareforrefundingbeforedeparture,but50%afterdeparture.B:Oh,Isee.Thankyou!ThreeNotesReason原因Expression表达方式改日期changetheflightdate/changethedate改目的地changethedestinationintheticket改航班changetheflightintheticket改姓名changethenameintheticket改签机票的表达Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.WhatcanIdoforyou?常见的用于询问他人是否需要帮助的句子。类似的表达还有：May/CanIhelpyou?/IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?2.…Itwillbeunnecessaryformetogothereatanyothertime.Itis＋adj.＋(forsb.)＋todosth.对某人来说做什么事情是怎样的。it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，即todo。Expression关于介词in,on,at用来表示时间时的区别：

in用于年、月、世纪或季节等表示泛指的时间前。如：in1996,inMay,inthetwenty-firstcentury,insummer等。

on用在表示确切的某一天前或者确定的某天的早、中、晚。Pleaseturninyourpaperbeforeleaving.请在离开前将论文交上。如：onthe6th,October1986,onthemorningof1stJuly等。

at用来表示具体的时刻。如：atseveno’clock,atmidnight等。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading航班候补在当日航班已满的情况下，还没购票的旅客可以在机场售票处全价购买拟乘航班相应服务等级的候补票。在未确定具体座位的情况下，旅客手持候补登机牌通过安检，到达候补航班登机口候机。在飞机起飞前30分钟，值机柜台宣布停止办理常规登机手续。此时系统将自动根据航班空余座位数，按规则对所有候补旅客排序，在登机口屏幕上生成候补旅客名单。如果候补成功，工作人员会打印出新的登机牌并引导旅客登机；如果候补失败，旅客可继续候补下一航班或退票。

2013年9月18日，中国国际航空股份有限公司（简称国航）全面推出“登机口候补”服务。在国航北京至上海、深圳、成都、广州的单向航线上，旅客在国航值机柜台即可办理候补登机手续。无论您已订妥机票，还是尚未及时订票，都可以使用“候补登机牌”去更早航班的登机口候补，争取提早成行。航班候补为了满足广大旅客的出行需求，减少因部分旅客临时取消出行计划而造成的航班座位虚耗，大部分航空公司均会在部分容易出现座位虚耗的航班上进行适当的超售，以保证更多的旅客能够搭乘理想的航班。如果因航班超售而造成部分旅客未能成行时：会在机场首先征询自愿搭乘晚一些航班或者自愿取消行程的旅客。在没有足够自愿者的情况下，使用优先登机原则选择登记的乘客。为未能成行的旅客提供后续服务保障。

执行国家紧急公务的旅客；

经航空公司同意并事先做出安排的、有特殊服务需求的老、弱、病、残、孕旅客以及无成人陪伴的儿童；

头等舱和公务舱旅客；优先登机原则

白金卡、金卡会员及其他会员；

已经定妥联程航班座位且转机衔接时间较短的旅客；

证明有特殊困难急于成行的旅客（如签证即将到期）。

优先安排最早可利用的航班保障旅客尽快成行；

或按非自愿退票处理，不收取退票费；

或按非自愿变更航程处理，票款多退少不补；

如所安排的后续航班为次日航班时，将免费为旅客提供膳宿。后续服务保障Unit1Immigration&CustomsWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingWhatarethevalidtraveldocuments?Howtofillinthearrivalcard?Beforeyoutravel,verifytherequirementsforwhatyoucanbringintoNewZealand.airline&flightnumber航空公司及班机号first(given)name名passportnumber护照号码

birthdate(day/mo/yr)

生日placeanddateofissue签发地点和日期nationality国籍countrywhereyoulive居住国occupation/job职业

familyname姓sex/gender(maleorfemale)性别入境卡上需要填写的重点项目NotesWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:MayIseeyourpassport,please?B:Hereitis.A:What’sthepurposeofyourvisit?B:Sightseeing.A:Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?B:Iplantostayfor10days.OneOneA:Whereareyoustaying?B:IwillstayatHiltonHotel.A:Howmuchmoneydoyouhavewithyou?B:800dollars.A:Good,haveanicestay!B:Thankyou.A:Passport,please.B:Hereyouare.A:Doyouhaveanythingdutiable?B:Idon’tknowwhat’sdutiable.A:Wouldyoupleaseopenyourcase?B:Well,lookatitplease.A:Um.Thisone.TwoB:Isthisnecklacedutiable?A:Ithinkyou’llhavetopaydutyofonehundreddollars.B:Howaboutthistoy?A:That’sdutyfree.B:Isthatall?A:That’sall.Movingahead,please.Nextone!TwoA:MayIseeyourpassport,please?B:Hereitis.A:Doyouhaveanythingtodeclare?B:No,Idon’t.A:Pleaseopenthisbag.B:Thatcameraisformypersonaluseonly.ThreeA:Doyouhaveareturnticket?B:Yes,Ihavebooked.A:Doyouhaveanyotherbaggage?B:Yes,butIhavecheckedinyet.A:OK.Takeyourpassport.Movingahead,please.ThreeBackgroundTips海关检查人员一般仅询问有无需要申报的物品，但有些国家需要入境人员填写携带物品申报单，如美国、新西兰、澳大利亚。海关有权检查出入境者所携带行李物品，有的海关对持外交护照者可以免验。各国对出入境管理规定不一，烟、酒、香水等物品常常按限额放行。文物、武器、毒品、动植物等为违禁品，非经允许，不得出入国境。有些国家还要求填写外币申报单，出境时还要核查。旅客进出中国国境，其携带的行李物品应向海关申报。海关设立“申报”和“无申报”通道，并以不同通道颜色加以区分。进出境旅客应根据机场公告规定选走相应的通道。“不明海关规定”“不知如何选择通道”的旅客，应该走“申报”通道通关。不论选择何种通道，旅客携带的物品均不能拒绝海关检查。旅客所携带的行李物品应以“自用合理数量”为限。“自用”是指旅客本人自用、馈赠亲友而非为出售或者出租。“合理数量”是指根据旅客旅行目的地和居留时间所规定的正常自用数量。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading跟How有关的常用疑问句问数量，后接可数名词复数。如：Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?问数量，后接不可数名词。如：Howmuchwaterinthecup?问频率，它的答语常常与表示频率的副词或词组如“once,twice,threetimes”等连用。如：

—HowoftendoyouflytoChengdu?

—Onceamonth.HowmanyHowmuchHowoften问多长时间，对一段时间进行提问，它的答语一般是一段时间。如：—Howlongwillyoubestayinghere?

—Iplantostayfor10days.问多久回来，用在一般将来时态里，答语通常是“in＋一段时间”。如：—Howsooncanyoufinishthework?

—Inonehour.HowsoonHowlongWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading日前，2名同行旅客携带GUCCI、PRADA等名牌包袋、皮鞋等共110件进境被机场海关截获。2013年以来，仅上海浦东国际机场海关已立案此类案件63起。其中包括替人带回几十个名牌包的留学生。根据规定，出入境时携带物品遵循自用合理数量原则，5000元以内免税放行。特别需要提醒的是，所带物品如果超额应主动申报，以免引起不必要的麻烦。空勤人员走私受罚更重留学生替人带名牌包违法，入境品超5千元需征税Unit2Check-inServiceWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading1.Whatisaboardingpass?2.Whatcanyougetfromthefollowingboardingpasses?boardingpass登机牌businessclass商务舱firstclass头等舱seatnumber

座位号flightnumber航班号economyclass经济舱boardinggate登机口登机牌上的重点项目NotesWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:Goodmorning,Madam.B:Hi,I’dliketocheckinforFlightCA981toNewYork.A:MayIhaveyourticketandpassport,please?B:Hereyouare.A:Thankyou.FlightCA981toNewYork,economyclass…well,Mrs.Smith,doyouhaveanyseatpreference?B:Anaisleseatwouldbethebest.Thankyou.A:Wouldyouliketositinthefrontoftheplaneoratthebackofit?B:Thefrontisbetterforme.Icouldn’tstandbignoiseofthewing.OneA:OK,I’vereservedtheseat8Dineconomyclassforyou,isthatOK?B:Certainly,prettygood!Thankyou!A:Youarewelcome.Hereisyourticketandpassport,andhereisyourboardingpass.TheboardinggateisGate12.Weexpecttoboardingat1:00p.m.Nowyoucouldproceedtothesecuritycheckandthengotothedeparturehallreadyforboarding.B:Thankyou!A:Mypleasure.Haveanicetrip!OneA:Goodmorning,Miss.CanIcheckinforSQ821?B:Yes.MayIhaveyourpassportandticket?A:Hereyouare.B:Doyouhaveanybaggagetocheckin?A:Yes,Ihaveone.B:Pleaseputitontheconveyorbelt.A:OK,canIbookavegetarianmealbytheway?TwoB:Specialmealsshouldbebooked24hoursbeforedeparture.Iamsorryyouarelatebookingyours.We’llneedtocontactthecateringcompany,butwecannotensurethatyou’llgetthemealonboard.A:Well,Isee.B:Yourtraveldocumentsareinorder.Here’syourboardingpasswiththeseat19A.A:Thanks.TwoBackgroundTips第一步：输入姓名、身份证号（护照号、旅客号、电子客票号或其他身份识别信息）；第二步：选择确认航班信息、选择座位号码；第三步：确认，并自行打印登机牌。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExpression英语中的语态

英语语态指的是主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

如果是主动关系，即主语是动作的执行者，句子就是主动语态；

如果是被动关系，即主语是动作的承受者，句子就是被动语态。

Heoftenbookstheticketsonline.他经常在网上订票。主语He是谓语动词book的发出者、执行者，此句为主动语态。

Thenewairportwasbuiltlastyear.这个新机场是去年才建成的。主语Thenewairport是谓语动词built的承受者，此句为被动语态。例如：Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading登机手续航空公司规定航班起飞前30分钟停止办理登机手续。机场的显示屏上会显示不同航班、不同机位的办理地点，找到相应柜台，将机票、身份证交给机场值机人员，便可办理登记手续。大件行李需要在办理登记手续处进行托运，经济舱20公斤以内的行李是免费的。注意托运的行李不要夹带违禁物品。办完登机手续，准备好机票和有效身份证件，根据航班号和目的地选择相应的柜台，注意不要排错队。Unit3BaggageCheck-inServiceWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadinglighter打火机puppy小狗alcohol酒精gun枪purewater经济舱shampoo洗发露liquefiedgas液化气coconut椰子showergel沐浴露dagger匕首perfume香水fireworks鞭炮durian榴莲不能随身携带的物品的英文名称NotesDoyouknowthem?Discussthemwithyourpartners.Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:MayIhaveyourpassportandticket,please?B:Heretheyare.A:Howmanyluggagedoyouhave?B:Twopiecesofluggage,onebigandonesmall.A:Anythingelse?B:Yes,ahandbag.A:Handbagisfree,whichcanbebroughtonboardwithyou.B:Isee.Ismyluggageoverweight?A:Willyoupleaseputallyourluggageonthescale?It’seightkilosoverweightthebaggageallowance,whichwillbechargedforexcessluggagefee.OneB:HowmuchshouldIpay?A:Eightydollars.Andyoucanpayithere.B:OK.Hereyouare.A:Therearetheluggagelabels.Pleasefastenthemonyourluggage,andhereisyourpassport,ticketandboardingpass.Takecareofthem.B:Thankyou!OneA:Goodmorning,Miss.CanIcheckinforSQ821?B:Yes.MayIhaveyourpassportandticket,please?A:Hereyouare.B:Pleaseputyourtwopiecesofbaggageontheconveyorbeltonebyone.A:OK.I’llgotoHongKongfirst,andthentakeaconnectingflighttoBangkok.WhatelseshouldIdo.TwoB:YoumeanyourdestinationisBangkok,right?Thenyoucancheck-inyourbaggageallthewaythroughtoBangkok.A:CanI?Idon’tknowbefore!B:Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Iwilllabelyourbaggageastheinterlinedone.Thebaggagehandlerwilltakecareofthem.A:Thanks!Youjustsavemealotoftrouble.TwoBackgroundTips联程行李和中转行李的区别在于后者需要在中转站先提取行李，再托运一次。中转航线千万不要超重，更不要超件，逾重费用常常是成倍地增长。如果不得不超重，作为货物办理货物托运也比支付超重行李费要便宜。Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExpressionTherebe句型Therebe用来表示某地有某人或者某物的存在，主要分清楚be是用is还是用are，is后的主语只能是不可数名词或者单数可数名词，are后的主语只能是复数名词。

Therearetheluggagelabels…，labels是复数，所以谓语动词be用的是are。例如：Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading国内飞行行李须知免费行李额1

持成人票或儿童票的旅客，每位的免费行李额（包括托运和自理行李）为：

头等舱40公斤；

公务舱30公斤；

经济舱20公斤。随身携带物品2持头等舱客票的旅客，每人可随身携带两件物品；持公务舱或经济舱客票的旅客，每人只能随身携带一件物品。上述两项每件的体积均不得超过20cm×40cm×55cm，总重量均不得超过5公斤。超过规定件数、重量或体积的限制，应作为飞机托运行李托运。不准作为行李运输的物品3国家规定的禁运物品、限制运输物品、危险物品以及具有异味或容易污损飞机的其他物品，不能作为行李或放在行李内托运。旅客不得携带管制刀具乘机。管制刀具以外的利器或钝器应随飞机托运行李托运，不能随身携带。不能随身携带但可以托运的物品4除了众所周知的锐器、钝器（菜刀等）、液态物品（包括酒类、容量超过100mL的化妆品、椰子、水晶球等）不能携带上飞机外，带有强烈刺激性气味的水果，如榴莲、菠萝蜜等也是不允许随身携带的。Unit4SecurityCheckWarm-upPracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReading01020304Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingWhatarethelatestrulesfortakingliquidsthroughsecuritycheck?北京首都国际机场安检规定Warm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingA:Whyneedwetakesecuritycheck?B:Thesecuritycheckiscarriedoutforthepassenger’sownsafety,especiallyforthehijackingandterrorism.Thepersonalsearchismadeonallpassengersofbothdomesticandinternationalflight.A:WhatwillhappentomeifIrefusethesecuritycheck?B:Anyonewhorefusethatwillnotbeallowedtoboardtheflight.Forthesakeofsafety,weshouldhaveacheckandhopeyoucooperatewithus.A:Isee.Thanksforansweringme.OneA:Howshouldwegothroughthesecuritycheck?B:Justputupyourcarry-onbaggageontheconveyorbelt,whichwilltakeittobescreenedbyX-raymachine,andyoushouldgothroughthatgate.Thestaffmaygiveyouapersonalsearch.A:Howlongwillthesearchtake?B:Itdependsontheactualcondition.Ifyoudon’thaveanyforbiddenarticles,itwillbeveryquick.A:Whataretheforbiddenarticles?B:It’sforbiddentocarryanykindsofweapons,ammunitions,aggressivetools,inflammable,explosive,corrosive,radiationandpoisonousarticlesontheplane.TwoA:Hello.Pleaseputyourcarry-onbaggageonthisbelt,andputyourpassportandboardingpassinthisbasket.B:OK.A:Haveyougotanycigarettes,matches,lighters,keys,mobilephonesoranythingelsewithyou?B:No,Idon’tthinkso.A:Pleasegothroughthisdoor…Waitaminute!Whatelseyougotwithyou?Thedetectorisbuzzing.B:Oh!Iamsorry.Iforgettotakemykeysout!ThreeWarm-up01020304PracticalDialoguePracticalPracticeFurtherReadingExpression一般现在时态

构成：主要用动词原形表示，如果主语是第三人称单数，一般在动词后加-s或-es。

如：Tomoftenhelpshisparentsdohouseworkathome.

(1)表示经常性或习惯性的动作或者存在的状态。如：HeoftengoestoBeijingbyair.