2021年高考英语试题及参考答案(辽宁卷)

2021年高考英语试题及参考答案（辽宁卷）注意事项。

1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦

干净后，再选涂其他答案示号，在试题卷上作答无效。

．．．．．．．．．．

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.?19.15B.?9.15C.?9.18案是B。

1.Whatistheweatherlike?

A.It’raining.B.It’scloudy.C.It’ssunny.2.WhowillgotoChinanextmonth?

A.Lncy.B.Alice.C.Ricnard.3.Whatarethespeakcigtllkingbeut?

A.Themen’tB.AtilmC.Anactor4.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?

A.InRoom340B.InRoom314C.InRoom2235.Wheredoestheconversnienmostprobablytakeplace?

A.In’aJestnmrntB.InanofticeC.Athome第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.WhydidthewomangotoNewYork?A.Tospendsomewiththebaby.B.Tolookafterhersister.C.Tofindanewjob.

7.HowoldwasthebabywhcnthewomanloftNewYork?

A.TwomonthsB.FivemonthsC.Sevenmonths8.Whatdidthewomanlikedoingmostwiththebaby?

A.HoidinghimB.PiayingwithhimC.Feedinghim听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9.Whetarethespeakerstalkmgabout?A.AwaytoimproveairqualityB.AprobiemwithtrafficrulesC.Asuggestionforcitypianning10.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.LimitingtheuseofcarsB.Encouragingpeopletowalk

C.Wamingdnversofairpollution

11.Whattriewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?

A.It’sinterestingB.It’swonhuyingC.It’simpractical听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.HowlongwilltheamnprobablystayinNewZealand?

A.OneweekB.TwoweeksC.Threeweeks13.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetotheman?A.GotoNewZealandafterChristmasB.BookhisflightassoonaspossibleC.Savemoremoneyforhistrip

14.WhatcanweleamleamaboutflightstoNewZealandatChrisinastime?A.TheyrequireearlybookmgB.TheycanbetwiceasexpensiveC.Theyareonspecialoffer

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.WhydidJanecallMike?A.ToaskhimtomeelherB.TothllhimaboutTomC.Toborrowhiscar

16.WherewillJanebeinabutohchon?

A.AtMinkeplamB.AttheairponC.Atagarage17.Whatcanweinferfromtheconversation?

A.JanehasjustleamedtodriveB.Jane’scarisinbadconditionC.Mikewillgototheairport

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Whatdidthespeakeraskthestudentstodotheweekbefore?

A.WriteashoryB.PrepareforthelessonC.Leammoreaboutwriter19.Whydoesthespeakeraskthequestions?

A.Tocheckthestudents’understandingofthestoryB.Todrawthestudents;attentiontoreadingskillsC.Toletthestudentsdiscussfather-sonrelationships20.Whatwillthestudentsdoin10minutes?

A.AskmorequestionsB.DiscussingroupsC.Givetheiranswers第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：We______lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.

A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudyC.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy答案是C。

21.―DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

―______.Itwastoohot.A.NotreallyB.Yeat,whynotC.Oh,greatreallyD.You’reright22.Peter______bereallydifficultattimeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.A.shallB.shouldC.canD.must

23.Wefirstmetonatrainin2000.Webothfeltimmediatelythatwe______eachotherforyears.A.knewB.haveknownC.hadknownD.know

24.Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon'tthinkI'vegot______energy.A.a:不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the

25.Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakerto______listeners’interestforoveranhour.A.holdB.makeC.improveD.receive26.CCouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?--VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.SuchB.ThereC.ThatD.This27.Hewasbusywritingastory,only______onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette.A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavesloppedD.havingstopped

28.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.WhereverD.However29.―Haveyougotanyjoboffers?--No.I______.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting30.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingfor______.Shallwesticktoyourplan?A.theworseB.worseC.theworstD.worst31.Pleaseremain______;thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.A.seatingB.seatedC.toseatD.tobeseated32.Iusedtolovethatfilm______Iwasachild,butIdon'tfeelitthaiwayanymore.A.onceB.whenC.sinceD.although33.IlikeMr.Miner'sspeech;itwasclearand______thepoint.A.atB.onC.toD.of34.--MynameisJonathan.Shall1spellitforyou?--______.

A.Ifyoudon’tmindB.NotatallC.takeiteasyD.Nicetomeetyou35.Billwasn'thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitlerD.eitherwasI第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Iwasasinglparentoffoursmallchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaystightbutwehada_36_overourheads,foodonthetable,clothesonourbacksandifnotalot,always_37_.Notknowingwearepoor,mykids(孩子)justthoughtIwas_38_.I’vealwaysbeengladaboutthat.

ItwasChristmastime,andalthoughtherewasn't39foralotofgifts,weplannedtocelebratewithafamilyparty.Butthebig40forthekidswasthefunofChristmas41.Theyplannedweeksaheadoftime,asking42whattheywantedforChristmas.Fortunately,Ihadsaved$120for43tosharebyallfiveofus.Thebig44arrived.Igaveeachkidatwenty-dollarbilland45themtolookforgiftsofaboutfourdollarseach.Theneveryonescattered(散开).Wehadtwohourstoshop;thenwewould46backatthe\

DrivinghomeeveryonewasinhighChristmasspirits,47myyoungerdaughter,Ginger.Whoalwaysusually48.Shehadonlyonesmall,fiatbagwithafewcandies―fiftycentcandies!Iwassoangry,butIdidn'tsayanything49wegothome.Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor,_50tobeangryagain.Thisiswhatshetoldme:Iwaslooking51thinkingofwhattobuy,andI52toreadthelittlecardsonthe'GivingTrees.'Onewasforalittlegirl,fouryearsold,andallshe53forChristmaswasadoll(玩具娃娃).So1tookthecardoffthetreeand54thedollforher.Wehavesomuchandshedoesn'thaveanything.\

Ineverfeltso55asIdidthatday.

36.A.roofB.hatC.skyD.star37.A.littleB.lessC.enoughD.more38.A.busyB.senousC.strictD.kind39.A.effortB.roomC.timeD.money40.A.improvementB.problemC.surpriseD.excitement41.A.shoppingB.travellingC.partiesD.greetings42.A.theotherB.eachotherC.onebyoneD.everyotherone43.A.toysB.clothesC.presentsD.bills44.A.dayB.chanceC.chequeD.tree45.A.forcedB.remindedC.invitedD.begged46.A.drawB.stayC.moveD.meet47.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.regarding48.A.quietB.excitedC.happyD.ashamed49.A.sinceB.afterC.whileD.until50.A.waitingB.readyC.hopingD.afraid51.A.outB.overC.forwardD.around

52.A.forgotB.stoppedC.failedD.hated53.A.wantedB.didC.gotD.played54.A.madeB.searchedC.boughtD.fetched55.A.angryB.richC.patientD.bitter第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itravelalot,andIfindoutdifferent\风格)ofdirectionseverytimeIask\postoffice?\

Foreigntouristsareoftenconfused(困惑)inJapanbecausemoststreetstheredon'thavenames;inJapan,peopleuselandmarks(地标)intheirdirectionsinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,\Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.\

InthecountrysideofheAmericanMidwest,therearenotusuallymanylandmarks.Therearenomountains,sothelandisveryflat;inmanyplacestherearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Insteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistances.InKansasorIowa,forexample,peoplewillsay,\”

PeopleinLosAngeles,California,havenoideaofdistanceonthemap;theymeasuremstanceintime,notmiles.\here\

It'struethatapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestionsometimes.Whathappensinsuchasituation?ANewYorkermightsay,\don’tknow.''PeopleinYucatanbelievethat\awrongone.Atouristcangetvery,verylostinYucatan!

56.WhenatouristaskstheJapanesethewaytoacertainplace,theyusually______.A.describetheplacecarefullyB.showhimamapoftheplaceC.tellhimthenamesofthestreetsD.refertorecognizablebuildingsandplaces57.Whatistheplacewherepeoplemeasuredistanceintime?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.Kansas.D.Iowa.58.PeopleinYucatanmaygiveatouristawronganswer______.A.inordertosavetimeB.asatestC.astobepoliteD.forfun59.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.It’simportantfortravelerstounderstandculturaldifferencesB.It'susefulfortravelerstoknowhowtoaskthewayproperly.C.Peoplehavesimilarunderstandingsofpoliteness.D.NewYorkersaregenerallyfriendlytovisitors.B

HeroesofOurTimeAgoodheart

DikembeMutombogrewupinAfricaamonggreatpovertyanddiseaseHecametoGeorgetownUniversityonascholarship(奖学金)tostudymedicine-butCoachJohnThompsongotalookatDikembeandhadadifferentidea.DikembebecameastarintheNBA,andacitizenoftheUnitedStates.Butheneverforgotthelandofhisbirth,orthedutytosharehisfortunewithothers.HebuiltanewrhospitalinhisoldhometownintheCongo.Afriendhassaidofthisgood-heartedman:\givenhimthischancetodogreatthings.\Successandkindness

Afterherdaughterwasborn.JulieAigner-Clarksearchedforwaystoshareherloveofmusicandartwithherchild.Sosheborrowedsomeequipment,andbeganfilmingchildren'svideos(f§*.)inherownhouse.TheBabyEinsteinCompanywasborn,andinjustfiveyearsherbusinessgrewtomorethan$20millioninsales.Andsheisusinghersuccesstohelpothers-producingchildsafetyvideoswithJohnWalshoftheNationalCenterforMissingandExploitedChildren.Juliesaysofhernewprogram:\themostimportantthingthatIhaveeverdone.Ibelievethatchildrenhavetherighttoliveinaworldthatissafe.'\

Braveryandcourage

AfewweeksagoWesleyAutreywaswaitingataHarlemsubwaystationwithhistwolittlegirlswhenhesawamanfallintothepathofatrain.Withsecondstoact.Wesleyjumpedontothetracks,pulledthemanintothespacebetweentherails($Jl),andheldhimasthetrampassedrightabovetheirheads.Heinsistshe'snotahero.Hesays:\love.\

60.WhatwasMutombopraisedfor?A.BeingastarintheNBA.B.Beingastudentofmedicine.C.Hisworkinthechurch.D.Hiswillingnesstohelptheneed.61.Mutombobelievesthatbuildingthenewhospitalis______.A.helpfultohispersonaldevelopmentB.somethingheshoulddoforhishomelandC.achanceforhisfriendstosharehismoneyD.awayofshowinghisrespecttotheNBA62.WhatdidtheBabyEinsteinCompanydoatitsbeginning?A.ProducesafetyequipmentforchildrenB.Makevideostohelpprotectchildren.C.Sellchildren'smusicandartworkD.Lookformissingandexploitedchildren.63.WhywasWesleyAutreypraisedasahero?A.Hehelpedamangetacrosstherails.B.Hestoppedamanfromdestroyingtherails.C.Heprotectedtwolittlegirlsfromgettinghurt.

D.Hesavedapersonwithoutconsideringhisownsafety.

C

Tomwasoneofthebrightestboysintheyear,withsupportiveparents.Butwhenhewas15hesuddenlystoppedtrying.Heleftschoolat16withonlytwoscoresforsecondaryschoolsubjects.Oneofthereasonsthatmadeitcoolfornunnottocarwasthepowerofhispeer(同龄人}group.

Thelackofrightmale(男性的)rolemodelsinmanyoftheirlives-athomeandparticularlyintheschoolenvironment(环境)―meansthattheirpeersaretheonlypeopletheyhavetojudgethemselvesagainst.

Theydon'tseemensucceedinginsocietysoitdoesn'toccurtothemthattheycouldmakesomethingofthemselves.Withoutmaleteachersasarolemodel.theeffectofpeeractionsandstreetculture(文化)isall-powerful.Boyswanttobepartofaclub.However，schoolscanprovidetheenvironmentforchange,andprovidetherightrolemodelsforthem.Teachersneedtobetrainedtostopthatbutnotinfrontofachild'speers.Youhavetodoitonetoone,becausethatiswhenyouseetherealchild.

It'spointlesssendingachildhomeifheorshehasdonewrong.Theyseeitasawelcomedayofftowatchtelevisionorplaycomputergames.Instead.schoolsshouldhaveaspecialunitwhereachildwhohasdonewronggoesforthedayandgetsadviceabouthisproblemssomewherehecanworkawayfromhispeersandgohomeaftertheotherchildren.64.WhydidTomgiveupstudying?A.Hedislikedhisteachers.B.Hisparentsnolongersupportedhim.C.It'scoolorboysofhisagenottocareaboutstudies.D.Thereweretoomanysubjectsinhissecondaryschool.65.WhatseemstohaveabadeffectonstudentslikeTom?A.Peergroups.B.Aspecialunit.C.Thestudentjudges.D.Thehomeenvironment.66.Whatshouldschoolsdotohelptheproblemschoolboys?A.Waitfortheirchangepatiently.B.Trainleadersoftheirpeergroups.C.Stopthedevelopmentofstreetculture.D.Givethemlessonsinaseparatearea.67.Ateacher'sworkismosteffectivewithaschoolboywhenhe______.A.iswiththeboyaloneB.teachestheboyalessonC.sendstheboyhomeaspunishmentD.workstogetherwithanotherteacher

D

FarfromthelandofAntarctica(南极洲),ahugeshelfoficemeetstheocean.Attheundersideoftheshelftherelivesasmallfish,theAntarcticcod.

Forfortyyearsscientistshavebeencuriousaboutthatfish.Howdoesitlivewheremostfishwouldfreezetodeath?Itmusthavesomesecret.TheAntarcticisnotacomfortableplacetoworkandresearchhasbeenslow.Nowitseemswehaveananswer.

Researchwasbegunbycuttingholesintheiceandcatchingthefish.Scientistsstudiedthefish'sbloodandmeasureditsfreezingpoint.

Thefishweretakenfromseawaterthathadatemperatureof-1.88℃andmanytinypiecesoficefloatinginit.Thebloodofthefishdidnotbegintofreezeuntilitstemperaturewasloweredto-2.05℃.Thatsmalldifferenceisenoughforthefishtoliveatthefreezingtemperatureoftheice-saltmixture.

Thescientists'nextresearchjobwasclear:Fmdoutwhatinthefish'sbloodkeptitfromfreezing.Theirsearchledtosomereallystrangethingmadeupofaprotein(蛋白质)neverbeforeseeninthebloodofafish.Whenitwasremoved,thebloodforzeatseawatertemperature.Whenitwasputback,thebloodagainhaditsantifreezequalityandaloweredfreezingpoint.

Studyshowedthatitisanunusualkindofprotein.Ithasmanysmallsugarmolecules(分子)heldinspecialpositionswithineachbigproteinmolecule.Becauseofitssugarcontent,itiscalledaglycoprotein.Soithascometobecalledtheantifreezefishglycoprotein,orAFGP.68.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheterribleconditionsintheAntarctic.B.Aspecialfishlivinginfreezingwaters.C.TheiceshelfaroundAntarctica.D.ProtectionoftheAntarcticcod.69.WhycantheAntarcticcodliveatthefreezingtemperature?A.Theseawaterhasatemperatureof-l.88℃B.Itlovestoliveintheice-saltmixture.C.Aspecialproteinkeepsitfromfreezing.

D.Itsbloodhasatemperaturelowerthan-2.05℃

70.Whatdoestheundefinedword\

A.Atypeofice-saltmixture.B.AnewlyfoundproteinC.Fishblood.D.Sugarmolecule.71.Whatdoes\A.sugarB.iceC.bloodD.molecule

E

IfyoubossasksyoutoworkinMoscowthisyear.He’dbetterofferyoumoremoneytodoso-orevendoublethatdependingonwhereyoulivenow.That'sbecauseMoscowhasjustbeenfoundtobetheworld'smostexpensivecityforthesecondyearinarowbyMercerHumanResourcesConsulting.

UsingthecostoflivinginNewYorkasabase.MercerdeterminedMoscowis34.4percentmoreexpensiveincludingthecostofhousing,transportation,food,clothing,householdgoodsandentertainment(娱乐).

Atwo-bedroomflatinMoscownowcosts$4,000amonth;aCD$24.83.andaninternational

newspaper$6.30.accordingtoMercer.Bycomparison,afastfoodmealwithahamburger(汉堡包)isastealat$4,80.LondontakestheNo.2place,upfromNo.5ayearago,thankstohighercostofhousingandastrongerbrutishpoundrelativetothedollar.Mercerestimates(估算)Londonis26percentmoreexpensivethanNewYorkthesedays.FollowingLondoncloselyareSeoulandTokyo,bothofwhichare22percentmoreexpensivethanNewYork,whileNo.5HongKongis19percentmorecostly.

AmongNorthAmericancities.NewYorkandLosAngelesarethemostexpensiveandaretheonlytwolistedinthetop50ofthewordsmostexpensivecities.Butbothhavefallensincelastyear'sstudy-NewYorkcamein15th,downfrom10thplace,whileLosAngelesfellto42ndfrom29thplaceayearago.SanFranciscocameinadistantthirdatNo.54,down20placesfromayearearlier.

Toronto,meanwhile,isCanada'smostexpensivecitybutfell35placestotake82ndplaneworldwide.InAustralia,SydneyisthepriciestplacetoliveinandNo.21worldwide.72.Whatdotheunderlinedwords\A.anactofstealingB.somethingdeliciousC.somethingverycheapD.anactofbuying73.Loudonhasbecomethesecondmostexpensivecitybecauseof_.A.thehighcostofclothingB.thestrongerpoundagainstthedollarC.itsexpensivetransportationD.thehighpricesoffastfoodmeals74.Whichcityisthethirdmostexpensiveonthelist?A.Tokyo.B.HongKong.C.Moscow.D.Sydney75.WhichcityhasdroppedmostonthelistinNorthAmerica?A.NewYork.B.LosAngeles.C.SanFrancisco.D.Toronto.

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

第二卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生选在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准