2023年山东省济宁市兖州市中考卷英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

KMrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningit'srainyorwindy.

A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until

2、…Whichbasketballplayerdoyoulikebetter,MikeorJames?---ofthem9Jeremyismyfavorite.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.EitherD.All

3、…Idon,tknow?—Intenminutes.

A.howlonghashebeenhere

B.howsoonhegoestovisithisparents

C∙howlongwillthefilmlast

D.howsoonthefilmwillbegin

4、-Whichsweaterdoyouprefer;theredoneortheblueone?

—.IthinkIlikethegreenonebest.

A.NeitherB.BothC.EitherD.All

5、Wheneverwehadameeting,hewasneverIate9whichimpressedusmuchwithhissenseof.

A.humorB.timeC.art

6、Theofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.

A.resultB.experienceC.inventionD.reason

7、一Excuseme,couldyoutellme?

—Sorry,sir.Iwasn,tthereatthattime.

A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappened

C.howdoestheaccidenthappenD.howtheaccidenthappens

8、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople（《人民的名义》）lastweekend.

A.stayedupB.tookupC.pickedupD.setup

9、一Mike,canyouexplain?

—Γmsorry,Mum.Iwaslisteningtomusicanddidn,thearit.

A.whyeverythinginthehousewasinamess

B.whynobodyansweredthephonewhenIcalledyou

C.howyoucouidfinishthehomeworkinsuchashorttime

D.howyoucanmaketherobotworksincethereisnopower

10、Lucy,whydidn,tyoucometothePartyyesterday?

ɪmylittlesisterathome.

A.lookedafterB.lookafter

C.willlookafterD.havelookedafter

π.完形填空

11、Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally（自然地）,andabadmemoryassomethingthat

cannotbechanged,]infactthereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometipsforyou.

Takeaninterest

Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedinandforgetthe2thatmakeusfeelbored.Thisexplainsthe

reasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasily,butstruggle（斗争）withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!

Developan3interestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoask

questions—the4,the5!

Repeatthingsinchunks（块）

Repeatingthingsisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,rememberingaphonenumberfora

fewseconds.Groupingnumbers6helpyoutorememberthem.Thefollowingnumberswouldbe7for

mostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin"chunks”or"groups”,anditbecomesmucheasier:

1492178919318483.

Inventastory

Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inatest,people8

torememberupto120wordsusingthiswayandwhentheyweretestedlater,theycouldremember9ofthem.

Thetextresultwasreallyamazing!

Developgoodhabits

Youmustallowyourbrain10enoughsleepandrest.Whenyouareasleep,yourbrainstoresmemory.In

addition,caffeineinteaandcoffeepreventingsleepinessandhelpingconcentration（集中），buttheycanalso

causeproblemswithmemory.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.A.andB.butC.or

2.A.onesB.oneC.one,s

3.A.aliveB.accidentalC.active

4.A.fewer,betterB.more,betterC∙more,worse

5.A.mayB.maynotC.maybe

6.A.possibleB.uneasyC.impossible

7.A.areaskedaskedC.wereasked

8.A.ninetypercentB.ninetypercentsC.ninetiethpercent

9.A.tohaveB.haveC∙having

10.A.arebadforB.aregoodforC.areharmfulto

m.语法填空

12、Millie:HaveyouheardaboutthepopstarNancy?Ifssaidthatshehasgotcancer.

Sandy:!L(hear)aboutitlastweek.It,sverysadbecauseshe2.(be)sokind.

Millie:IheardthatNancyoncedonated-100,000topeoplewho3.(suffer)greatlossintheearthquakeinWenchuan.

Sandy:Yes.Sheisagenerousgirl.

Millie:NowNancy4.(receive)medicaltreatmentinBelling.Anoperation

5.(do)onheryesterdayanditwasasuccess.

Sandy.That,sgreat.IreallyhopeNancy6.(get)wellagainsoon.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Everydayweusemoneytobuywhatwewant.Buthaveyoueverreallynoticedthebill(钞票)inyourhand?There

aredifferentpicturesonbothsidesofbanknotes(纸币)andinterestingstoriesbehindthem.

Mostbanknoteshavefamouspeopleonthefront,suchasacountry,sleaderoragreatscientist,whileonthebackof

thepapernotethereareusuallysomewell-knownscenesornationalbuildings.

ThelatesteditionsofChinesebanknotesusethepictureofMaoZedong,foundingfatherofthePeople,sRepublicof

China,onthefrontofaiiyuanbills.However,thebacksofthebillsaredifTerent.TheGreatHaIlofthePeople,onthe

10()-yuannote,isalandmark(地标)inBeijing.Importantmeetingsarealwaysheldthere.TheLijiangRiverinGuilin,

onthe20-yuannote,isoneofthemostbeautifulscenesintheworld.

TheUS1-dollarbillhasthefirstpresident,GeorgeWashington,onthefrontside.A13-levelpyramidisontheback.

BenjaminFranklin9agreatscientistandpolitician(政治家)fromtheUS,appearsonthefrontofthe100-dollarbill.You

canseetheWhiteHouse9wherethepresidentslive,onthebackofthe20-dollarbill.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichoneprobablyappearsonthebackofthebanknotes?

A.AbrahamLincoln.B.ElizabethIL

C.TaishanMountain.D.Titanic.

2.TheLijiangRiverofGuilinis.

A.onthebackof20-yuannoteB.onthefrontof20-yuannote

C.onthefrontof100-yuannoteD.onthebackof100-yuannote

3.Onthefrontofthe100-dollarbill,wecansee.

A.GeorgeWashingtonB.BenjaminFrankIin

C.a13-levelpyramidD.theWhiteHouse

B

14、Formostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,wWhatclothesarein

fashion?"Andtheyusetheword“fashionable"inthesameway:"Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwas

reallyafashionablecolour/'

Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,in

filmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs...andinlanguages.

Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshave

alwayschanged.AnEnglishhouseof1750wasdifferentfromoneof1650.Afashionablemanin1780lookedvery

differentfromhisgrandsonin1860.

Todayfashionschangequickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.

Newspapers,radios,telephonesandtelevisionssendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinafewhours.

Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.

1.Mostpeoplethinkthat"fashion”means.

A.booksB.clothesC.holidays

2.Bywecanseethatfashionschangeastimegoes.

A.wearingafashionablecoatB.eatinginanewrestaurant

C.lookingatpicturesofpeople

3.Inthe4lhparagraphthewritermentionskindsofwaystosendinformation.

A.threeB.fourC.five

4.“Thereismoneyinfashionʃmeans・

A.peoplelikefashionandmoney

B.fashionablethingsareexpensive

C.onecanmakemoneythroughfashion

5.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.thechangesof,fashionB.thekindsoffashionsC.themoneyinfashion

C

15、Haveyoueverwonderedwhatgoesthroughyourmindwhenyouchoosewheretositinanewclassroom?Orina

waitingroomfullofstrangers?Oronabus?Researchershavefoundoutsomeinterestingfacts.

Perhapsunsurprisingly,weprefertositclosertopeoplelikeourselves.Girlssitbygirlsandboyssitbyboys.Adultssit

togetherandyoungpeoplechooseanotheryoungpersontositnear.Butitgoesfurtherthanthis.Weevenchoosetosit

nearsomeonewholookslikeus.Peoplewithglassesaremorelikelytositnearotherpeoplewithglasses.Peoplewith

longhairsitclosertootherpeoplewithlonghair.

Weseemtobelievethatpeoplewithsimilarhabitsorhobbieswillsharesimilarattitudeandwearemorelikelytobe

acceptedbypeoplelikeourselvesoreven,wethinkwemaybesaferwithpeoplewholooklikeus.Sometimesthat,strue

butit,sapityif,wealwayssticktothesamepeople,thesamegroup.Thedangerinalwaysstayinginourcomfortzone

（舒适区）isthatwejustrecyclethesameopinions,thesametastesandthesameideas.Welosethechancetolearn

somethingnew,Hndoutaboutinterestingthings,hearfunnystoriesanddiscoverdifference.

Whenwealwayssticktothesamepeople,howcanweeverbreakdownthebarrierswhichpreventusfromgettingto

knowpeoplewithdifferentideas?Andhowcanweavoidtheignorance（无知）,whichtoooftenleadstoprejudice（偏见）

andevenfear?Ifinsteadyouwanttoliveinasocietythatopenstochangesandnewthingsanddifferentopinions,be

thecatamongthepigeons.

Moveoutofyourcomfortzone.Goandsitnexttosomeonedifferent.Anddon,tjustsitthereinsilence.Sayhello.Aska

question.Startaconversation.That'showwemakefriends.That'showweIearnaboutpeople.That'showweopenour

mindstonewideas.Thatτshowweliveanexcitinglife.

1.Fromthepassage,weknowthatpeopleprefersittingbysomeonewho

A.islikethemselvesB.hasasenseofhumor

C.isopen-mindedD.livesanexcitinglife

2.Peoplelikestayingintheircomfortzonebecausetheymay

A.remaincomfortableandspecialB.beacceptedeasilyandfeelsafe

C.findoutmoreinterestingthingsD.discoverdifferencesamongthemselves

3.Theunderlinedword“barriers”inParagraph4means.

A.doorsB.difficultiesC.ideasD.rules

4.Whydoesthewriteraskustomeetpeopleofdifferentkinds?

A.Becausewefeelsaferandsharesimilartastesandideas.

B.Becausewecanenjoyaninterestinganddifferentideas.

C.Becausewecansayhelloandaskthemquestions.

D.Becausewewanttoliveinasocietyfullofhumour

5.Whatisthetitleofthispassage?

A.JusttobeourselvesB.Learnmoreabouttheforeigncountries

C.LiveanexcitinglifeD.Jumpoutofthecomfortzone

D

16、RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards（格莱美奖）andperformedat

10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGeiliUS"（天才）.

RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,and

aroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeen

learningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeany

moneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:wDoitright,ordon,tdoitat

Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,

whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.

Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.

HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.

In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamie

Foxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,then

aged73,jumpedupandsaid:“He'stheone...hecandoit."AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.Thefilmofhislifehas

beenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles,musicwillliveon.

1.WhatcanwelearnfromRay,schildhoodstory?

A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold.

B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.

C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily.

D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.

2.RayCharles9motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause.

A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswell

B.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblind

C.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoney

D.histeacherthoughthewasagenius

3.RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor.

A.normalchildrenB.deafandblindchildren

C.talentedchildrenonlyD.childrenwithoutparents

4.RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFoxx.

A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm

B.wasagoodHimmaker

C.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilm

D.wasagooddirector

5.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Becomingamusician.B.Childhoodstory.

C.ThefilmofRay,slife.D.Masterofmanystyles.

E

17、HerearesomeimportanteventsinAugustinBritain.Readthemandanswerthefollowingquestions.

GreatBritishBeerFestivalEdinburghInternationalFestival

Ttie.3Aug—Sat.7AugFrL13Aug.—Sun.5Sep.

LondonEdinburgh

Drink,musicandotherentertainments.ThisisheldatAfestivalofclassicalmusic,operasanddancesin

EarlsCourt.Edinburgh

gvvww.eif.co.ukhttp://www.eif.co.uk

SummerBankHoliday

BristolInternationalBalloonFestival

Mon30Aug.

Thur.12Aug.-Sun.15Aug.

ApublicholidayinEngIand9WalesandNorthern

Europe,slargesthot-airballoonfestival,withoverIOO

IrelandPeopletaketripsorshortvacationsduringthe

balloonstakingpart

holiday.

http://www.bristolfiesta.co.uk

Formore:Travel/Transport

1.WhereistheGreatBritishBeerFestivalheld?

A.InBristol.B.InWales.C.AtEarlsCourt.

2.HowlongdoesEdinburghInternationalFestivallast?

A.43days.B.23days.C.33days.

3.WhatistheEdinburghInternationalFestivalabout?

A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Art.

F

,

18>Wecantrememberclearlysincewhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.ThishappensaIot9especially

whenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadofliftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick（点击）.Later,we

postthephotosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe“liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfromtimetotimeduringthe

meal,toseewhetherweget"liked”ornot.Wejustcannotleaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

DoesthatsoundDmiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhenothersdothatwhenhavingdinner

withyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetakingphotosoffoodmakesthe

foodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidatest.Somepeoplewererequiredtotakephotosbeforetheycould

enjoyfood.Theresultofthetestshowedthatthenumberofphotostheytookwasininverseproportionalto（成反比）

howtheyfeltaboutthefood.So,whynotstoptakingphotosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Inaddition,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosoffoodbeforemeals.Afterpostingthephotosonto

theInternet,onewillnotbeabletocontrolhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes.uDoeseveryoneacceptmyphotos?

Ihopealotofpeoplelikethem!”Itseemslikeyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthetime,evenwhenyouarewith

realpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottakingphotosoffood?Letthefood

bedeliciousasitisandshareyourlifewithpeoplearoundyou.Believeinme,itwillbeawonderfultime.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

1.Theunderlinedword“familiar“inthepassagemeans""inChinese.

A.陌生的B.熟悉的C.亲近的

2.Fromthepassage,vveknowthatpeoplelikefirstbeforemealsrecently.

A.takingphotoswithfriendsorfamilies

B.takingphotosofthedish

C.talkingabouttheirWeiboorWeChat

3.Peoplechecktheirmobilesduringthemealtoseewhethertheyget“liked”ornot.

A.alwaysB.hardlyeverC.seldom

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peopleshouldtakephotosoffoodino