2023年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年陕西省安康市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷(含答案带解析)

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Obviouslytheydidn'tseethesignificanceoftheplan.That'stheproblem

was()

A.whereB.whyC./D.how

2.Thecitywasdestroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD上ycontrast

3.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()

A.havingbeenfined

B.tohavebeenfined

C.tobefined

D.beingfined

4.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

5.Tomsucceededingettingaof$3,000fromthebanktobuyanew

house()

A.debtB.foundC.loanD.payment

6.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththe

helpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

7.一DoyouthinkJoshuaistherightpersonforthisjob?

——Heiswell-groundedineconomictheory,butlacksinproduction

management()

A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy

8.Immigrantshavetoadaptthemselvescu]turallyandphysicallytothenewsurroun

dingstheyhavemoved()

A.onwhichB.bywhichC.intowhichD.fromwhich

9.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.,therearealsomanyproverbs

inEnglish()

A-MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD-Typically

10.一CanIstillgetticketsfortonight,sshow?

一Onlyifsomebodycancels()

A.Hereyouare

B.That,sallright

C.Iamafraidnot

D.Whichrowwouldyoulike

11.()travelingexpensesrisingalot,Mrs.Whitehadtochangeallherplans

forthetour

A.SinceB.AsforC.ByD.With

12.Theyovercameallthedifficultiesandfulfilledtheplantendaysaheadof

schedule,()wassomethingwehadnotexpected

A.thatB.thisC.whatD.which

13.IfIworkinasmallfactory,itisnotformetogainmuchexperience

0

A.lovelyB.lonelyC.likelyDJively

14.Youcan,tseethepresidentyou,vemadeanappointmentwithhim

()

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.except

15.()thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint

A.Duringthe1960,s

B.Thatitwasinthe1960,s

C.Itwasinthe1960,s

D.Itwasthe1960,s

16.ProfessorMartin,Ispokeofjustnow,wouldgotoMITasa

visitingscholar()

A.whomB.whichC.whenD.what

17.Muchshelikeshim,shewouldneverconsidermarryinghim()

A.whileB.asC.althoughD.despite

18.Itwasinasmallvillageinthesouthhespenthischildhoodand

methislife-longfriend-thelocalschoolmaster()

A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that

19.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

20.一WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

-Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()

A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.StuciirclB.continuingC.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>ve

G.truthH.ignoredI.rr<τrnllyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gπ3upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyC.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.IM)ΓIDW

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus5Studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretoIeamatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题（5题）

24.Ifyoureadthepaper(care),Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

25.1don'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)inthe

sameclass

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythinginaway.(leisure)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.YesterdayI(receive)anemailfromoneofoursuppliersaboutthe

order

四、情景对话(5题)

29.70.()

30.69.()

31.68.()

32.72.()

33.Bob：Goodmorning,youmustbeTomGreen.ΓmBobSmith,the

personnelmanager.

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere.Youhopetoworkasateacherin

thetraining

department,isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom:3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology.

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso.Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmost

allAsinmy

courses.

Bob:Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom:4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild.

Bob：Fine.Ihavenomorequestions.

Tom:WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom:OK.Thankyouverymuch

1()

A.Γmveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.ltisestimatedthatabout40percentoftheworld,spopulationusesocial

media,andalargenumberofsocialmediauserslookuptoinfluencersto

decidewhattobuy.Theseinfluencersarenowplayinganimportantrolein

achievingthegoalofeliminatingpovertyinChina.Whatisaninfluencerand

howdoesapersonbecomeone?Aninfluencerisapersonwhocaninfluence

thedecisionsoffollowersbecauseoftherelationshipwiththeaudienceand

hisorherknowledgeinaparticulararea.Influencersoftenhavealarge

followingofpeoplewhopaycloseattentiontotheirviews.Theyhavethe

powertopersuadepeopletobuythings,andinfluencersarenowseenbymany

companiesasadirectwaytocustomers,hearts.Someagriculturalcompanies

alsoaskpowerfulinfluencerstomarkettheirproducts.Accordingtoareport

fromChinaDaily,inaneventtargetedathelpingpovertyreduction,influencers

attractedmorethan930,000viewers.Morethan45,000kilogramsof

agriculturalproducts,atatotalvalueof400,000yuan,wereorderedwithina

fewhours.Sucheventshaveencouragedmoreandmorepeopletobecome

influencers.Herearefivetipsonhowtodoit.Chooseyouridealarea.Whatis

theareathatyouknowmostabout?Whatdoyoufeelmostexcitedtotalk

about?Findthespecificareathatyouaremostinterestedinanddevelopit.

Chooseyourmediumandwriteaninterestingbio(个人简介).Most

influencersthesedaysarebloggersandmicro-bloggers.Thebestwayto

connectwithyourfollowersistodecidewhichmediumyoushoulduse,such

asyourownonlineblog,WeChatorTikTok.Whenyouhavedonethat,write

anattention-grabbingbiothatdescribesyouandtheareasthatyouknowalot

inaninterestinganduniqueway.Makesurethatpeoplewhoreadyourbio

willfollowyou.Postregularlyandcontinually.Manyinfluencerspostdaily

ontheirsocialmediaaccounts.Themoreyoupost,themorelikelypeoplewill

followyou.Also,ensurethatyoukeeppostingandfollowingaspecifictopic.

Tellaninterestingstory.Whetheritisaphotooracommentthatyouare

posting,useittotellastorythatwillcatchtheattentionofyourfollowersand

helpthemconnectwithyou.Makesurepeoplecaneasilyfindyour

contents.Postthemonavarietyofsocialmedia,useandcatchytitlesand

makesurethattheycanbeeasilyfound.Moreover,ifyouwanttobecomea

socialmediainfluencer,youneedtohavepatience.Asocialmediainfluencer

issomeonewho.

A.paysfollowersfornewproducts

B.takessocialrelationshipcourses

C.specializesinsocialmediastudies

D.affectsshoppingdecisionsoffollowers

35.26.()

36.Thereasonwhythelobstersmigrateis()

A.thebadweather

B.thedepthoftheocean

C.scientist,lackofinterest

D.unkown

37.TheworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarktheOlympic

Games.

A.aftertheyear1936

B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympics

C.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics

D.beforetheyear1932

38.Amajorincentive(动力)forcollegeattendanceisthebeliefthatitwill

prepareyouforacareer.Chancesarethatthecareeryouwant,whetherin

nursing,counseling,law,ormanagement,requiresacollegeeducation.Even

ifthereturnofyoureducationisn,tasgreatasitusedtobe,youwould

probablyratherbearelativelypoorlypaidlawyerthanasecretaryora

constructionworker;youwouldprobablyratherbeamanagerthanamanagee.

Inthesensethatadegreeisincreasinglyrequiredforevenmiddle-leveljobs,

yourinvestmentinacollegeeducationwillstillpayoff.

Itcanpayoffinotherwaystoo.Itisavaluejudgementtosaythatacollege

educationwillmakeyouabetterperson,butitisavaluejudgementthatthe

vastmajorityofcollegegraduatesarewillingtomakesurveyaftersurveyto

demonstratethatpeoplefeelverypositiveabouttheircollegeeducation,

believingthatithasmadethembetterandmoretolerantpeople.

Whetheritmakesyouabetterpersonornot,acollegeeducationislikelyto

havealastingeffectonyourknowledgeandvalues.Ifyoufinishcollege,you

willsitthrough30to45differentcourses.Eventheleastdedicatedstudentis

boundtolearnsomethingfromthesecourses.Inaddition,studentslearn

informally.Whetheryougotocollegeinyouhometownoracrossthecountry,

collegewillintroduceyoutoagreaterdiversityofpeoplethanyou,relikely

tohaveexperiencedbefore.Thisdiversitywillchallengeyourmindand

broadenyourhorizons.

Asaresultofformalandinformallearning,collegegraduatesaremore

knowledgeableabouttheworldaroundthem,moretolerantandless

prejudiced,moreactiveinpublicandcommunityaffairs,and,moreopento

newideas

Itisapparentfromthepassagethatpeoplegotocollegemainlybecausethey

believe()

A.acollegeeducationwillprovidethemwithaguaranteeofsuccessinlife

B.theeconomyoftheircountιycan,tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedyoungsters

C.acollegeeducationwillmakethembe注erqualifiedforacareer

D.theinvestmentinacollegeeducationcanbringahighereconomicreturn

thanbefore

六、作文（1题）

39∙L目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

I-AA分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是表语从句，且在从句中作地点状

语,只有where符合题意。故选A

2.B句意：这座城市在1981年的那场地震中几乎被毁。词义辨析。A.

extremely:极端地,极其;B.virtually:几乎,差不多，实际上;Catleast：

至少;D.bycontrast：对比之下。依据词义辨析和句意，应该选B

3.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候，他常常企图逃避被罚款。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】DeSCaPedoingSth.意为逃避做某事，免于做某事,是固定用法,

其中动名词作宾语，所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知，befined表示

的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前，所以不用完成式，而应用

动名词的一般式。故选D

4.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤，几天后就去世了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地；lonely:孤独的；fatally:致命地；slightly：

轻微地。根据句意可知，选C

5.C

6.BB句意：除非借助反射装置，否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。

本题考查的是省略的用法，madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形

式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构，况且动词与主语的

关系是被动关系，所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

7.C——你认为约书亚是这份工作的合适人选吗？

——他的经济理论知识很丰富，但在生产管理上还缺乏经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cdevotion：奉献,忠心；attitude：看法，态度；experience：经

验，经历；energy：力量，活力。根据句意可知，选C

8.C句意：移民必须要在文化和身体上适应他们迁移到的新环境。定语

从句题。在某些定语从句中，关系代词前有in,on,into,upon等介词，这

些介词的使用要遵循两个原则，一是要符合从句中动词短语的搭配习惯,

如IeaVefrOm,moveto等；二是要理解某些相对固定的表达，如onwhich

表时间相当于when,inwhich表地点相当于where等。根据句意此处应具

有迁移到……的含义，用介词into更合适，故本题正确答案为C

9∙B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多。

［考点］词义辨析

［精析】BmeanWhile:同时，其间；SimiIarIy:同样地，类似地；USUalIy:通

常，经常；typically典型地,有代表性地。根据句意可知，选B

10.C——我还能得到今晚演出的门票吗？

——恐怕不行了，除非有人取消。

［考点］情景交际

【精析】C根据答句句意可知，回答者不能确定能否提供门票。因此四

个选项中只有选项C恐怕不行了符合语境

Il-D由于旅游费用大幅度增长，怀特太太不得不改变了她所有的旅行计

划。本题考查With复合结构。with引导的复合结构可以在句中作时间状

语、原因状语、伴随状语等等。在该题中作的就是原因状语，因此选D

12.D他们克服了所有的困难，比计划提前十天完成了任务，这是我们没

有预料到的。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，引导词指代

前面整个句子的内容。四个选项中只有WhiCh合适，故选D

13.C如果我在一家小工厂上班，我就不可能获得许多经验。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】CloVely:美丽的,动人的；IOneIy:孤寂的,寂寞的；IikeIy:可能

的，看来要发生的,belikelyforsb.todosth.意为某人有可能做某事；

IiVely:活跃的，生动的。根据句意，选C

14.B句意：除非你已经跟总统预约过了，否则你不可能见到他。词义辨

析题。UnIeSS可以引导条件状语从句，相当于if…not,意为如果不……,

除非...。if：如果；when：当....的时候；except：除....之外，跟句

子时要加that,A,C,D项均不符合句意，故选B

15.CC分析句子结构可知，本句为强调句。其基本结构为Itis∕was+被强

调部分+that+其余部分。本句强调的是时间状语inthe19601。故选C

16.A

17.B

18.D句意：正是在南方的一个小村庄里，他度过了童年，并且遇到了他

一生的好友——当地的校长。强调句型题。强调句型结构为：Itis(was)

+被强调部分+that(who)…,故本题选D

19.C如果他们的父母有一天关系破裂了,孩子们会怎么样呢?

［考点］词义辨析

［精析】CbreakOUt:突然爆发;breakaway:突然离开,逃跑;breakup:分手，

(婚姻、恋爱关系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折断。根据句意可知,选C

20.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢？

——在最上层的架子上，我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】COrder:命令，顺序；Sight：视力，视线,OUtOfSightof意为

在看不到...的地方；reach：范围，outofthereachof意为在....触及

不到/够不着的地方；touch:接触，触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中，

意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知，选C

21.B

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进,改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

Who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPle,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.carefullycarefully题干的大意是：如果你仔细地阅读了论文，我肯定

你能通过考试。此处需要用副词形式修饰动词read,应先转变成形容词

形式CarefUL再加上-Iy

25.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是：我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的

学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力，

应用其复数形式abilities

26.1eisurelyleisurely题干大意是：这位年轻的工业工程师一切都做得从

从容容。此处应填IeiSUre引申出来的形容词形式IeiSUrely,指不慌不忙

的，从容的，修饰way。IeiSUreIy还可作副词，指不慌不忙地，从容地，

如walkleisurely

27.service（s）service（s）句意：我们打算对城市中的小型企业提供帮

助。词性转换。动词provide的宾语只能是名词或代词，故此处应用动

词serve的名词形式service来作provide的宾语。注意service表示帮助，

服务时，也可用复数形式SerViCeS

28.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我们的一位供应商发来的关

于订单的邮件。动词的时态。由时间状语yesterday可知，本句应用一般

过去时表示过去发生的事情。故此处应填入receive的过去式received

29.E

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D［考点］事