2023年商洛市中考英语模试卷含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一Middleschoolstudentsdon,tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,they?

一.Ifsverypopu∣arwithteenagers.

A.do；NoB.do;YesC.don,t;NOD.don,t;Yes

2、一Ifstimetoworknow.

—OK.PllwakeCarlup.Heforanhour.

A.fallsasleepB.fellasleepC.hasbeenasleep

3、Wecan,ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.

A.makesupB.setsupC.takesupD.putsup

4、一DidTom,sparentsgotothemeetingyesterday?

-Yes,ofthemdid,butspoke.

A.each;noneB.both;noneC∙neither;bothD.both;neither

5、MyEnglishteacherhastaughtEnglishshecametotheschool.

A.sinceB.asC.whenD.for

6、AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught

7、一Mom,mustIfinishmyhomeworknow?

—No,you・Youmayhavesupperfirst.

A.mustn,tB.needn,tC.can,tD.maynot

8、・・・Iwenttoseeyoulastnight,butyouweren,tin.Wherewereyouthen?

…Iawalkbytheriven

A.hadB.washavingC.havehadD.have

9、—Nicetoseeyou.Iyouforalongtime.

—IinBeijing.I,vejustcomeback.

A.haven,tseen;amB.haven,tseen;was

C.didn,tsee;willbeD.won,tsee;was

10、Thereisonlyoneposition.ThebosshastochooseJack__Torntobeamanager.

A.both;andB.neither;nor

C.either;orD.notonly;butalso

π.完形填空

11、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Itisnicetohaveafriendtotalk,laugh,anddothingswith.

Sureiy,therearetimeswhenweneedtobe1Wedon,talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

neverhada2

Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Sometimesfriendsdon,tgetalongwell.Thatdoesn,t3thattheynolongerlike

eachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeupandcontinue4friends.

Sometimesfriendsmove5Thenwefeelverysad.Wemissthemverymuch.Butwecancallthemandwriteto

them.Itcouldbethatwewouldevenseethemagain.Andwecanmakenewfriends.Itissurprisingto6howmuch

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.

Familiessometimesnametheirchildrenafteraclosefriend.Manyplacesare7aftermenandwomenwhohave

beenfriendlytopeopleinatown.Somelibrariesarenamed8thisway.Soaresomeschools.Wethinkofthese

peoplewhenwegototheseplaces.

There,smoregoodnewsforpeople9havefriends.Theylivelongerthanpeoplewhodon,LWhy?Itcouldbethat

theyare10Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustknowingthatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecares

aboutyou,youtakebettercareofyourself.

1.（小题1）A.lonelyB.aloneC.happyD.nervous

2.（小题2）A.friendB.homeC.botherD.sister

3.（小题3）A.sayB.thinkC.meanD.suggest

4.（小题4）A.tobeB.nottobeC.notbeingD.being

5.（小题5）A.away1B.onC.offD.to

6.（小题6）A.findoutB.lookforC.searchD.find

7.（小题7）A.suggestedB.namedC.runD.visited

8.（小题8）A.onB.ofC.inD.at

9.（小题9）A.whichB.whoseC.whoD.where

10.（小题10）A.healthyB.healthierC.happyD.Happier

ΠL语法填空

12、BruceandKellyarebrotherandsister.TheyenjoyL_（play）sports.Injustamonththey2^_（be）highschool

students.Bruceisdecidingbetweenbadmintonandvolleyball.Kellyisthinkingaboutwhethertotryasportshenever

played,orgowithonesheknows,likebaseball.

Maybemanystudentsfacethesameproblem.Formoststudents,3«(choose)whichsportstodoinhighschoolishard

becausetheyneverplayedan4・(organize)sportbefore,andtheyarenotsurewhattheywillmostenjoy.

Sports5,(mean)tobefun.Ifthereisasportyoureallyenjoybutyouaren'tsureifyoucanplayitwell,just6.(try)

out.What,stheworstthatcanhappen?Ifyoudon-tlikeit,youcanalwaystryanothersport.

IV.阅读理解

A

13>Hereisthecontent(目录)ofabook.

UnitReadingsSkillsWords

*Music&Feelings*Understandingmainideas*KindsofMusic

UnitIMusic

*Sadmovies*Predictingbytitle*Musicstars

*NationalSports*Understandingmainideas*Actionverbs

Unit2Sports*TheancientOlympic*Guessingmeaningofnewwords*Namesofsports

GamesSportstools

*Weatherservice*Understandingmainideas*Weatherconditions

Unit3Weather

*Weatherandnature*Guessingmeaningofnewwords*Weatherinformation

*TravellinginIndia*Understandingmainideas*Culturalstudies

Unit4Culture*Bodylanguageinthe*Predictingbytitle*Cultureandart

UnitedStates*Makinginferences

*Livinginspace*Understandingmainideas*Spacenews

Unit5Space

*Theplanets*Understandingattitude*Spaceterms

1.Ifyou,reinterestedinmusic,youcanread“"・

A.NationalsportsB.SadmoviesC.TheplanetsD.Weatherservice

2.Youcanlearnsomethingaboutweatherin・

A∙UnitlB.Unit2C.Unit3D.Unit4

3.WordsaboutareinUnit5.

A.musicstarsB.weatherconditionsC.sportstoolsD.spacenews

4.Ifyoulikeculture,youcanreadw''.

A.LivinginspaceB.TravellinginIndia

C.Music&FeelingsD.TheancientOlympicGames

5.Inalltheunits,youcanlearntheskillof.

A.predictingbytitleB.understandingattitude

C.understandingmainideasD.guessingmeaningofnewwords

B

14、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearest

parkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundaɪttlefarfromyou,livingina,,smartncitylikethiscouldhappen

soonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.

OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.EveryhometherewillhaveantelepresenceSyStem（远程遥控系统）・・allowingusers

tocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.

Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbe

connectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,

SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld,spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththe

comingproblems.Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreeneηsaidDanHill,

headofaresearchcompany.

1.Accordingtothetext,livinginaπsmartπcity

A.isnotagreenwayB.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrueD.iscompletelyimpossible

2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.

3.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuiidSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.C.Siemens.yagnoOLEDD.Microsoft.

4.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto.

A.drivepeopleoutofcitiesB.controltheworld,spopulationC.develophisowncompanyD.solvethe

cities*comingproblems

5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies

C

15、ScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindOfelIZyme（酵素）thateatsPIaStiCS（塑料）.

Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientistsbelievethat,inthefuture,itcould

solvetheproblemofplasticpollution.

TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyused

tomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.Soit

hasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETandotherplastics.

TheresearchersmadethediscoVery（发现）whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.They

foundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestothe

enzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids（氨基酸）・Itmadethenaturalenzyme,splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterand

better.

JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,uWe,vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It'sbetterthanthenaturl

one.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit."Hewenton,uTheenzymeisnotharmfultohumansor

animals9anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”

TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities（大量的）,"We'Hseethattheplastic

pollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.Howeveηthereisstillalongwaytogo,“JohnMcGeehanadded.

1.Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.

A.airB.waterC.lightD.plastic

2.Theunderlinedphrase"breakdown"inthepassageprobablymeans""inChinese.

A.实验B.生产C.发明D.分解

3.Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.

A.inB.intheUSC.inJapanD.inChina

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.

B.Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.

C.Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.

D∙Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.

D

16、Anyonewhohashadalong-termillnessknowsthatrecoveringathomecanbeboring.Thiscanbeespecially

trueforchildren.Theymayfeelcutofffromtheirfriendsandclassmates.Now,thesechildrenmayhaveahigh-tech

friendtohelpfeellesslonely.Thatfriendisarobot.

TherobotiscalledAvatarl(AVl).Ittakestheirplaceatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheir

teachersandfriends.Theycanalsotakepartinclassesfromwherevertheyarerecovering.Andthechildren,sschool

friendsmusthelp.Theycarrytherobotbetweenclassesandplacetherobotintheclassroom.

ANOrWegian(挪威的)companycalled"NoIsolation,,createdtherobot.Thereareanothertwoco-founders,Karen

DolvaandMariousAabel.Dolvaexplainshowtherobotworks.ShesaysfromhomethechildusesaniPadoraphoneto

startit,controltherobofsmovementswithtouchandtalkthroughit.Thechildcantakepartinclassroomactivities.

Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.Soit'stheeyes,the

earsandthevoiceofthechildatschool.InsideAV1thereisasmallcomputerconnectedtoa4Gnetwork.

AVlisdesignedtobetough.Itwon,tallowwatertopassthroughitandcantakeafallfromadeskwithoutdamage.

AVlislargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysitcan,tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan,t

pickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendtothechildren.Hopefully

AVlwillhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheywereabsentfromclass.

1.Withthehelpoftherobot,childrencan.

A.recoverfromalong-termillnessverysoon

B.seetheirteachersandfriendsatanytime

C.doclassroomactivitiesathomeoronthehospitalbed

D.asktherobottodohomeworkforthem

2.Accordingtothepassage,AVlmaybestartedthrough.

A.acomputerB.acameraC.aspeakerD.aniPad

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tough"inParagraph4mean?

A.招人喜爱的B.牢固的C.令人惊异的D.昂贵的

4.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Inasciencebook

B.Inahealthreport

C.Inatravelguide

D.Inafashionmagazine

5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ARobotThatCanCureChildren,sDiseases

B.HowtoRecoverfromaLong-termIllness

C.RobotThatHelpsSickChildrenFeelLessLonely

D.RobotsHelpStudentsatSchool

E

17、Sciencefictionisapopularkindofwriting,andmanypeoplethinkofJulesVerneasthefatherofsciencefiction.He

wasborninFrancein1828.HisfatherwantedhimtobecomeaIaWyer(律师)，butwhenhewasabouttwentyyearsold,

Vernedecidedtobecomeawriter.Atfirsthewroteplaysforthetheater.Then,in1863,hewroteastorycalledFive

WeeksinaBalloon.ThesuccessofthisbookencouragedhimtowritemorestoriessuchasAJourneytotheCenterof

theEarth(1864)andFromtheEarthtotheMoon(1865).

Inthe19thcentury,manypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.JulesVernewroteaboutscientificsubjectsin

hisstoriesand,asaresult,theywereVerypopular.Verne,swritingincludedmanypredictions^⅛)forthe20thcentury

andmanyofthemcametrue.Hedescribedspaceflight,movies,andairconditioning,alongtimebeforetheyappeared.

ThesebookswereverysuccessfulandtheymadeVernerich.

JulesVerne,sbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.20,000LeaguesUndertheSeawasasuccessfulmoviefor

WaltDisney.ItwasthefirstDisneymovietouserealactorsinsteadofcartoondrawings.AroundtheWorldinEighty

DaysisanotherfamousmoviebasedononeofVerne,sbooks.ThemaincharacterisanEnglishmancalledPhileasFogg.

Forhim,themostimportantthingistobealwaysontime!

1.Whatdoesthephrase“thefatherofsciencefiction"mean?

A.Themanwholovesscienceandinventions.

B.ThewriterwhosefatherwrotescienceΩction.

C.Themanwhofirststartedwritingsciencefictionsuccessfully.

D.Themanwhofirstfoundsciencefiction

2.WhatencouragedJulesVernetowritemorestories?

A.ThesuccessofFiveWeeksinaBalloon.

B.Theencouragementfromhisfather.

C.Theplayshewroteforthetheater.

D.Theencouragementfromhisfriends.

3.WhywereJulesVerne,sbooksverypopularinthel9thcentury?

A.Becausehisbooksmadehimrichandfamous.

B.Becausehisbookshavebeenthesubjectsformanymovies.

C.Becausemanypeoplewereinterestedinscienceandinventions.

D.Becausepeoplelovedhim.

4.WhichofthefollowinghasthemaincharactercalledPhileasFogg?

A.FromtheEarthtotheMoon

B.AroundtheWorldinEightyDays.

C.AJourneytotheCenteroftheEarth.

D.FiveWeeks

5.20,000IJeagUeSUndertheSeaisa.

A.cartoonmovie

B.movietouserealactors

C.bookwrittenbyWaltDisney

D.storytoldbyanoldman

Sixtyyearsago,humanbeingsfirstreachedthetopofMountQomoiangma9knownasMountEverestintheWest.But

theincreaseinclimbersisturningtheworld,shighestmountainintothe“world'shighestjuɪIkyard（垃圾场）”.

Everyyeaηmorethan700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomolangma.Theyhavelefthumanwasteand

allkindsofrubbish,includingoxygenbottles,brokentents,andplasticbags,accordingtoAngTsheringSherpa,chiefof

theNepalMountaineeringAssociation.

“Thewastehasbecomeahealthdangertopeopleintheareasincetheydependonwaterfromriversfedbythemelting

gladers（融化的冰Sherpasaid.

MoreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthedangerthatMountQomolangmaisfacingandtheyarenowtakingactive

actions.Todealwiththeproblem,Nepalhassupportedaspecialteamofexplorersandvolunteerstodeanthemountain

since2008.Sofartheyhavebroughtdown15,000kgofrubbish.Nepalalsostartedtoaskeachclimbertobringdown8

kgofrubbishin2014.

OntheChinesesideofthemountain,Tibet（西藏）willcollectacleaningfeeof$100-200（620-1240yuan）perclimber

startingfromthisyear.AprogramnamedwMountQomolangmaActionattheThirdPoleoftheEarth"alsostartedin

2004toclearupthemountain.

Hopefully,humanbeingswillfinallysolvetheproblem,justastheyfoundthewayupthemountainsuccessfully.

1.Whichofthefollowingwasnotusedtocalltheworld,shighestmountainlongago?

A.MountEverest.

B.MountQomolangma.

C.TheThirdPoleoftheEarth.

D.Thevvorld,shighestjunkyard.

2.Whyistheworld,shighestmountainturningintotheuworld,shighestjunkyard?

A.Tibethasnotcollectedenoughmoneytoclearupthemountain.

B.Climbershavelefttoomuchhumanwasteandallkindsofrubbish.

C.Peopleintheareahavenoideaofhowtorecycletheirdailyrubbish.

D.700climbersspendnearlytwomonthsonMountQomoIangmaeveryyean

3.WhathavebeendonetoprotecttheenvironmentofMountQomolangma?

A.Eachclimberhasbeenaskedtopayforthecleaningfeeof$100-200.

B.Nepalhasaskedeachclimbertobringdownalltherubbishtheycarriedthere.

C