徐州市2022-2023学年七年级下学期英语期末模拟试卷（含答案解析）

2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末考试（徐州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。选择题（共60分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．________8-year-oldboywith________bigsmileonhisfaceismynewfriend.A．An;a B．The;a C．The;an D．A;a2．There’sariverbetweenthetwocitiesand_________theriverisalongbridge.A．over B．above C．on D．across3．IliveinYangzhounow,butI________inNanjingtwoyearsago.A．live B．lived C．isliving D．willlive4．—Charles,youshouldmindyourmanners.Itis________totalkwithyourmouthfull.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tdoitnexttime.A．careless B．rude C．lazy D．funny5．—Hurryup.Thelastbus_______at11:30pm.—Toolate.It________10minutesago.A．left;left B．left;leaves C．leaves;left D．willleave;leaves6．—Couldyoutellme__________togettoTsinghuaUniversity?—Certainly.Goalongthisroadandturnleft.A．why B．when C．what D．how7．There_________stillsomejuiceandcakesathome.Idon’tneedmore.A．are B．is C．has D．have8．Duringtheonlineclasses,somestudentsarehardworking,but________arenot.A．some B．another C．others D．theother9．Thefilmissowonderful.Let’sstop________andenjoyit.A．talking B．totalk C．saying D．tosay10．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign.Itsays“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I_________it.A．didn’tsee B．amgoingtosee C．won’tsee D．don’tsee11．—I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill_________.—Don’tworry.Sometimeslosingisonlyasignthatyoureallytried.A．failed B．entered C．reached D．happened12．_________!Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.A．Lookout B．Lookfor C．Looklike D．Lookafter13．—Idon’tlikemymum’sdishes.—Comeon._________cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.A．Anybody B．Nobody C．Somebody D．Everybody14．_________goldfish!Whoboughtthem?A．Whatapretty B．Howapretty C．Whatpretty D．Howpetty15．—Wouldyouliketogotoseethefilmwithmetonight?—________.Istillhavealotofthingstodo.A．Nevermind B．Notatall C．I’mafraidnot D．Noway二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TodayisSunday.Myclassisvisitingtheartmuseumtoday.We’regoingtoenjoyabeautifulpaintingcalledASundayonLaGrandeJatte.ItshowsaparkinFrance.We’veseenpicturesofthepantingatschool.Butnowwe’ll____16____therealthing.“Later.we’llpaintourown____17____,”MsKattansays.IstopsmilingbecauseIthinkthereisnothingtopaint.Therubbishandoldbuildingsare____18____intheneighborhood.I’veneverbeeninsidethemuseum.It’s____19____,likealibrary.Finally,wereachthe____20____wherewecanseethepainting.Andwelookforwardtothepaintingweusedtosee.“This____21____ismadewithtinydots(点)ofpaint,”MsKattantellsus.“Thiswayofpaintingiscalledpointillism(点彩画法)”.Icallitmagic,puttingallthosesmalldotsclosetogethertoshowone____22____shiningplace.Ilosemyselfinthepainting____23____.Ilieinthesoftgrass,touchapetdog,andputmyfeetintothewater.Ievenholdanumbrella,likeoneofthoseladiesinthat____24____.ButwhenMsKattantellsustodrawourownpaintings,Ireturntothe____25____world.“What’swrong?sheasked.“Thisparkdoesn’t____26____likewhereIlive,”Isay.MsKattansmiles,“Whenyou’retheartist,you____27____whatpeoplesee.”IlookatamaninthepaintingandthenIremindPoppaG,whosellsicepops!____28____,Iknowwhattopaint.Atschool,Idab(涂)colorsforthesunandthesky.Idabkidsplayingbasketballandracingbikes.Idabworkerseatinglunchandpeoplesharing____29____.“Beautiful,”MsKattansays.ButIwillnotfinishit____30____Idon’tsetmyselfinthescene(情景).IcallmypaintingASunnyDayonSia’sStreet.16．A．see B．feel C．make D．use17．A．playground B．classroom C．school D．neighborhood18．A．nowhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．anywhere19．A．quiet B．bright C．clean D．dirty20．A．way B．seat C．place D．part21．A．camera B．picture C．video D．note22．A．light B．heavy C．big D．small23．A．widely B．deeply C．carefully D．luckily24．A．supermarket B．park C．mountain D．library25．A．real B．wrong C．easy D．happy26．A．sound B．watch C．smell D．look27．A．get B．find C．decide D．give28．A．Gently B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Slowly29．A．dreams B．hobbies C．jokes D．stories30．A．and B．until C．because D．if三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMonday,August8,202219:30to22:30BusinessCasual.Room308,3F,BuildingA,319WuduRoadTicket:➢100RMBMEMBERS.➢120RMBNON-MEMBERS.➢90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)Adonationwillbemadetothecharity.Threeexperts(专家)willbeinvitedtothetalkE-mail:contact@expat-services.cnTelcanstheQRcode(二维码)fortickets.Ticketscannotbecancelled(取消)within24hoursbeforethetalk.Thanksforyourunderstanding.31．Itisa(n)________.A．e-mail B．notice C．advertisement(广告) D．postcard32．Mr.andMrs.Green,non-members,wanttobuytwoticketson19July.Theyneedtopay________RMB．A．240 B．220 C．200 D．18033．Howcanpeoplebuyticketsaccordingtothepicture?A．ByscanningtheQRcode. B．BytelephoninC．Bypostinglettersfromthepostoffice. D．Byvisitingtheexperts.BTiangongClassHowdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass,aseriesoflecturesfromChina’sspacestation.IntheTiangongClass,Chineseastronautswillbecomethe“teachersinspace”.Monthsago,threeShenzhou-13astronauts,WangYaping,YeGuangfuandZhaiZhigang,gavetheirfirstclass.Thousandsofyoungstudentstooktheclass.WangYapingandtheothertwoastronautsfirstgavethestudentsatouraround.Theyshowedstudentshowtoliveandworkonthespacestation.Afterthetour,theastronautsdidsomeinterestingexperiments.Inoneexperiment,Wangmadeasmallwaterfilmandputapinkfoldedpaperfloweronit.Soontheflowerblossomed.“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower,”saidWang.“Students,allofyouareflowersofthemotherland.Ihopeyourdreamscanblossomlikeflowers.”Duringtheclass,thestudentslearnedhowdifferentspaceisfromtheearth.Manystudentsshowedgreatinterestinspaceandscience.WangYihan,afifth-gradestudent,said,“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!Iwanttobeanastronauttoo!”34．FromtheTiangongClass,wecanlearn__________.A．howtogrowflowersinspaceB．howtheEarthrevolvesaroundtheSunC．howtomakeourspacedreamscometrueD．howastronautsworkandliveonaspacestation35．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Theastronautsgavethestudentsatouraroundatfirst.B．WangYapingdidtheexperimenttogetherwithherdaughter.C．TheexperimentwiththeflowershowsWangYaping’sloveforherdaughter.D．WangYapinggavethestudentsherbestwishesattheendoftheexperiment.36．WhatdidWangYihanthinkoftheTiangongClass?A．Boring. B．Difficult. C．Amazing. D．Simple.CTheMetaverseIsHavingaMomentLastOctober,CEOMarkZuckerbergchangedhiscompany’snamefromFacebooktoMeta.Hesaidthemetaversewasnotonlythefutureofhiscompany,butalsothefutureoftheInternet.Hiswordssentlotsofpeoplerunningtolookuptheword“metaverse”intheirdictionaries.Thethingis,thewordisn’tnew.ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse.Todaythemetaverseisstillbeingcreatedandunderstoodandnoteveryoneagreesonhowitshouldcomeabout.However,wearestartingtogetsomeideaastechcompanieshavebeguntobuildit.Themetaverseisbelievedtobeashared3-Dvirtualworldandnowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit.Zuckerbergbelievesalmostanythingpeoplecandoinreallifecanbedoneinthemetaverseintheclosefuture.Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit.Whentheconcertbegins,insteadofwatchingitonline,youputonaVRheadsetandcometothevirtualconcert.Yousit,listenandshoutwithotherfans.Youevenshakehandsandtalkwithyouridol.Howexciting!TherecentgrowinginterestinthemetaversecanbeseenasaresultofCOVD-19.Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互动）morelifelike.Zuckerbergsaiditmighttakearoundtenyearsforthemetaversetoarrive.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?37．Whatdocstheunderlinedword“science-fiction”mean?A．纪实 B．科幻 C．技术 D．社交38．Atpresent,wecandoallthefollowingthingsinmetaverseEXCEPT________.A．meetingfriends B．takingexercise C．takinglessons D．enjoyingnicefood39．Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofParagraph3?A．TohelpusunderstandhowtouseaVRheadset.B．TogiveanexampleofhowtheMetaverseworks.C．ToteachushowtogetaticketforZhangYixing’sconcert.D．Toshowthedifferencebetweenarealconcertandavirtualone.40．Whyisthereagrowinginterestinmetaverserecently?A．Becausevirtualconcertsaremoreconvenientandinteresting.B．Becausemorepeopleareworkingathomeandneedtointeractonline.C．BecauseVRheadsetscanhelptomakemanyoftheactivitiesmoreexciting.D．BecauseMarkZuckerberghopestofinishbuildingthewholemetaverseintenyears.DAspeopleinChinaarepayingmoreandmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,thegovernmentiscarryingoutnewprogramstoimprovethehealthlevelofstudents.LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.ThecommissionnowhasmoreprogressassessmentsforP.E.classesinthehopethatchildrenwillstartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageanddoitmoreoften.StudentsalsohavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.Theycanchoosefoursportsfromalistof22,includingrunning,tabletennis,badminton,andswimming.14sportsnewlyjoinedinthelist.Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.Manypeoplewelcomethechangeswithopenarms.ZhangFan,afatherofaschool-agechildsaid,“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesity（肥胖）problems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”Accordingtoareport,theoverweightandobesityrateofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsincreased（增加）by8.7percentfrom2010to2019.In2019,theoverweightandobesityrateofprimaryschoolstudentswas26.2percent,whileitwas23.1percentformiddleschoolstudentsand2lpercentforhighschoolstudents.Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.Let’slookforwardtoahealthierfutureforallChinesestudents.41．WhendidtheBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmakegreatchangestophysicaleducation?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn. D．Lastwinter.42．WecanknowthefollowingthingsfromthesecondparagraphEXCEPT________.A．Studentsarenowabletotakebothonlineclassesandonlineexamsatschool.B．14sportsnewlyjoinedthelist,sostudentshavemorechoicesfortheirfinalP.E.exams.C．Studentscanchooserunning,tabletennis,badminton,swimmingandother18sportsfortheirfinalP.E.exams.D．BeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionhopestoencouragechildrentostartphysicalexerciseatanearlierageandexercisemoreoften.43．WhydoesZhangFanwelcomethechangesinP.E.classesandexams?A．Becausehissonlovestodophysicalactivities.B．Becausehelikestotakeexerciseverymuchhimself.C．Becausehewantshissontospendlesstimeonphysicalactivities.D．Becausehehopesthathissoncanspendmoretimeexercisingandwon’tgetfat.44．AftermakingthechangesinPhysicalEducation,wecaninfer（推断）that________.A．moreandmorechildrenwillgetfatB．allChinesestudentsaresuretohaveahealthierfutureC．theoverweightandobesityratemaynotincreaseasfastasbeforeD．theoverweightandobesityratewillkeepincreasingsofastinthefuture45．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．P.E.ClassesinChinaB．MoreChoices,MoreClassesC．ChangesinChina’sPhysicalEducationD．TheProblemsofOverweightandObesity非选择题（共50分）四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。rabbit

can’t

straight

pickup

may

without46．—CouldIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.47．Walk________on,andyouwillseethetrafficlights.48．Ilikemy________becauseIcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.49．Camelsliveinverydryplaces.Theycanlive________waterforalongtime.50．Pleasehelpme________thepen.It’sunderthechair.B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。NowthestudentsareinfrontoftheSouthGateofSunshineZoo.They____51____(follow)atourguideinthezooforthenextthreehours.GostraightfromtheSouthGate,the____52____(one)theyseeisthePandaHouse.Pandaseatbambooandenjoy____53____(lie)downalldaylong.What’sinterestingisthattheireyesaredifferentfrom____54____(we).Pandasarecute.Everyyear,lotsof____55____(visit)comeheretoseethem.TothenorthofthePandaHouse,theyfindthelions.Lionsarethekingsoftheanimalworldandtheyaredangerous.Remember____56____(notgo)nearthem.TurnleftintotheWorldofBirds,birdsmakebeautifulsoundswhentheysing.ThentheycometotheMonkeys’Forest.Ababymonkeyisjumpingaroundandmakesthem____57____(laugh).Totheeastofit,theyseethegiraffes.The____58____(giraffe)longneckshelpthemeattheleavesfromthetrees.Go____59____(cross)thebridge,theyseetheelephants.Anelephant_____60_____(own)largeearslikeopenfans.Hereyoucanseeallkindsofanimals.Haveanicetrip!五、任务型阅读（共10小题；61～65题每小题1分，66～70题每小题2分，满分15分）A）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Letmetellyouaboutmyhometown.Il____61____inKinsale.ItmaybeoneofthesmallesttownsinSouthernIreland,butitisalsothemostfamousone.Thefishrestaurantsarewonderfulandtherearemanygoodcookshere.Theycookthebestfishforvisitors.Thefoodisexpensivebutpeopleenjoyitverymuch.Soyoucanseemanypeoplefromd____62____countriesineveryrestaurant.Mytownisverybeautifulb____63____itisbythesea.Insummeritisverycoolandyoucangoswimminginthesea.Therearethreesmallshopsandyoucanbuyyourfriendsmanysouvenirs(纪念品)here.Theyareverycheapandyoucanpayalittlemoneyforthem.Peopleinmytownaref____64____.Theycanmakefriendswithyou.Ifyouaresick,thereisaclinicwithadoctorandanurse.I’mAndy.Youcanaskmeforh____65____whenyouhavesometrouble.Ithinkyouwillenjoytheholiday.B）阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。IfyouwanttogotovisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanlearnsomethingsaboutit.ShanghaiDisneylandopenedonJune16,2016.ItbegansellingticketsonMarch28throughseveralways:theofficialwebsite,Alitripwebsiteandthecentralphone.ItspriceisthelowestofalltheDisneythemeparks.Sofar,quitealotofpeoplehavebooked(预订)tickets.Theparkisbuiltinthe963-acrefieldandcosts$5.5billion.Almost400designersandengineershavetakenpartinthedesignwork.TheDisneycastleinShanghaiisthetallestandlargestoneintheDisneyfamilyaroundtheworld.WhenyouvisitShanghaiDisneyland,youcanfollowtheadvice.Buysouvenirs(纪念品)inadvance(提前).Disneyissopopularthatitiseasytofindthesesouvenirsanywhere.Itisn’tnecessaryforyoutobuythematDisneylandbecausetheyaretooexpensivethere.Youcansavealotofmoneyinthisway.Eatbreakfastbeforeyouarrive.Youcansavequitealotofmoneybyeatingbreakfastbeforeyougotothepark.Takesnackswithyou.Youcanenjoytheminthepicnicarea.Becausethesnackstherearetooexpensive.Tosavemoremoney,youcanplanyourtripduringthepark’soff-season(淡季).Lotsofthings,fromairfares(飞机票价)tosouvenirs,canbecheaperduringthesemonths.(每题不超过6个单词)66．WhendidShanghaiDisneylandopen?________________________________67．Havealmost400designersandengineerstakenpartinthedesignwork?________________________________68．Whyisn’titnecessarytobuysouvenirsatDisneyland?________________________________69．Howmanypiecesofadvicearementionedinthispassage?________________________________70．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?________________________________六、书面表达（满分20分）71．你是阳光中学七年级学生，今天你们班组织了一次游园活动。请你根据下表要点提示，写一篇英语日记，记录这次活动和你的感受。要点∶1.上午八点在校门口集中2.阳光公园离学校不远，步行半小时即到3.户外活动：……(内容自拟，至少3个)4.你的感受：……注意：1.词数70左右。日记的开头已给出(见答题卡)，不计入总词数。2.日记需包含上表中所给要点，可适当发挥。3.日记中不得出现真实姓名和校名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B【详解】句意：那个脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩是我的新朋友。考查冠词。根据语境可知，第一空应填定冠词the，特指那个“脸上挂着笑容的8岁男孩”，排除A和D；第二空后“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以其前的不定冠词应用a。故选B。2．A【详解】句意：两座城市之间有一条河，河上有一座长桥。考查介词辨析。over在……上方，指一个物体在另一个物体的正上方，两者没有接触；above在……上面，可能是正上方也可能是斜上方，两者没有接触；on在……上，两者相接触；across横穿。根据空后“isalongbridge”可知，是在河的的正上方，故应用over。故选A。3．B【详解】句意：我现在住在扬州，但两年前我住在南京。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“twoyearsago”可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故选B。4．B【详解】句意：——Charles，你应该注意你的礼貌。嘴里塞满东西时说话是不礼貌的。——抱歉，妈妈。我下次不会这样做了。考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；rude粗鲁的；lazy懒惰的；funny搞笑的。根据“Itis…totalkwithyourmouthfull”及“Iwon’tdoitnexttime”可知，嘴里塞满东西时说话是很不礼貌的，所以Charles保证下次不会再这样做了，故选B。5．C【详解】句意：——快点，最后一趟公共汽车在下午11点半离开了。——太晚了。它在10分钟之前离开的。Left离开，过去式；leaves离开，一般现在时态。willleave将离开，一般将来时。根据Hungup.可知第一空是一般现在时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。排除ABD。根据10minutesago.可知这里用一般过去时态，leave的过去式是left。根据题意，故选C。6．D【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达清华大学吗？——当然。沿着这条街走并且左转。考查特殊疑问词辨析。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据“Goalongthisroadandturnleft.”可知此处是询问怎样走，故选D。7．B【详解】句意：家里还有一些果汁和蛋糕。我不需要更多。考查动词辨析。are是，用于复数和第二人称；is是，用于第三人称单数形式；has有，单三式；have有，动词原形。分析句子结构可知，句子为therebe句型，故排除C、D项；根据“就近原则”，主语“somejuice”是第三人称单数形式，故be用is。故选B。8．C【详解】句意：网课期间，一些学生是勤奋的，但是一些学生不是。考查代词辨析。some一些；another另一个；others另一些；theother两个中的另一个。此处是固定结构some...,others...“一些……另一些”，故选C。9．A【详解】句意：这个电影如此精彩。让我们停止交谈并且享受它。考查stop的用法。stop“停止”，后续动名词，表示“停止做某事”；后续动词不定式，表示“停下来去做某事”。根据“andenjoyit”可知应是停止说话以便享受电影，故选A。10．A【详解】句意：——对不起，你不能在这儿照相，请看这标志，上面写着“禁止拍照”。——对不起，我没有看到。考查动词的时态。我没看到应是过去没看到，所以应用一般过去时态；故选A。11．A【详解】句意：——我努力学习，但还是失败了。——别担心。有时候，失败只是你真的努力过的标志。考查动词词义辨析。failed失败；entered进入；reached到达；happened发生。根据“I’vetriedhardatmyschoolworkbutstill...”和“losingis...”可知，尽管努力了但仍然失败了。故选A。12．A【详解】句意：小心！这把刀很锋利，你可能会割伤你的手指。考查动词短语。Lookout小心；Lookfor寻找；Looklike看起来像；Lookafter照顾。根据“Theknifeisverysharp.Youmaycutyourfinger.”可知，应该是提醒对方小心。故选A。13．B【详解】句意：——我不喜欢我妈妈做的菜。——得了吧。我想没有人比她做得更好了。考查代词词义辨析。Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody一些人；Everybody每个人。根据“Comeon...cancookbetterthanher,Ithink.”可知，他认为没人有比妈妈做的更好吃。故选B。14．C【详解】句意：多么漂亮的金鱼呀！谁买的它们？考查感叹句结构。句子的中心词goldfish，且根据them“它们”可知goldfish“金鱼”为可数名词复数，本句符合感叹句结构“What+adj.+n.+主谓”。故选C。15．C【详解】句意：——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？——我恐怕不行。我仍旧有很多事要做。考查情景交际。A不介意，没关系；B一点也不；C我恐怕不行；D没门。根据答句有工作要做，所以应该是去不了。委婉拒绝，故选C。16．A17．D18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．B24．B25．A26．D27．C28．B29．D30．D【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和她的同学们在老师带领下去美术馆看了一副画《大碗岛的星期天下午》，并受到了启发，完成了自己的画作。16．句意：但现在我们将看到真正的画作。see看见；feel感觉；make制作；use使用。根据“We’veseenpicturesof”可知，此处指的是see“看见”，故选A。17．句意：Kattan女士说：“稍后，我们会绘画我们自己的街区。”playground操场；classroom教室；school学校；neighborhood街区。根据“intheneighborhood”可知，此处指街区。故选D。18．句意：附近到处都是垃圾和旧建筑。nowhere哪里都不；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方。根据“Ithinkthereisnothingtopaint”可知，此处应该表示街区到处都是垃圾和旧建筑，所以没啥可画的。故选C。19．句意：它很安静，就像一个图书馆。quiet安静的；bright明亮的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“likealibrary”可知，像图书馆一样安静，故选A。20．句意：最后，我们到达了可以看到这幅画的地方。way方式；seat座位；place地方；part部分。根据“wherewecanseethepainting”可知，此处空后为定语从句，先行词为地点，使用place。故选C。21．句意：Kattan女士告诉我们：“这幅画是用小点颜料画的。”camera照相机；picture图片，绘画；video视频；note笔记。根据“Andwelookforwardtothepaintingweusedtosee.”可知，此处指这幅画。故选B。22．句意：我称之为魔法，把所有的小点紧密地放在一起，显示出一个大的发光点。light轻的；heavy重的；big大的；small小的。根据“puttingallthosesmalldotsclosetogether”可知，此处应该指显示出一个大的发光点。故选C。23．句意：我深深地沉浸在幅画中。widely广泛地；deeply深深地；carefully认真地；luckily幸运地。根据“Ilieinthesoftgrass,touchapetdog,andputmyfeetintothewater.”可知，此处使用副词deeply强调程度，指深深地沉浸于这幅画。故选B。24．句意：我甚至拿着一把伞，就像公园里的一位女士。supermarket超市；park公园；mountain山；library图书馆。根据“Thispark”可知，此处指的是公园，故选B。25．句意：但当Kattan女士告诉我们自己画画时，我又回到了现实世界。real真正的，真实的；wrong错误的；easy容易的；happy快乐的。根据“Ilosemyselfinthepainting…”和“ButwhenMsKattantellsustodrawourownpaintings,Ireturntothe…world.”可知，此处从那幅画中世界回到现实世界。故选A。26．句意：“这个公园看起来不像我住的地方，”我说。sound听起来；watch观看；smell闻起来；look看起来。根据“Thisparkdoesn’t…likewhereIlive”可知，此处指looklike“看起来像”，故选D。27．句意：当你是艺术家时，你决定人们看到什么。get得到；find找到；decide决定；give给。根据“Whenyou’retheartist,you…whatpeoplesee.”可知，人们看到的内容是由艺术家决定的。故选C。28．句意：突然，我知道该画什么了。Gently轻轻地；Suddenly突然地；Quickly迅速地；Slowly缓慢地。根据“IlookatamaninthepaintingandthenIremindPoppaG,whosellsicepops!”可知，此处我有了思路，应该指突然知道要画的内容了。故选B。29．句意：我给员工吃午餐和人们分享故事的画面涂色。dreams梦想；hobbies爱好；jokes笑话。stories故事。根据“workerseatinglunchandpeoplesharing”和“ASunnyDayonSia’sStreet”可知，此处指分享故事。故选D。30．句意：但如果我不把自己置身其中，我就不会完成它。and和；until直到；because因为；if如果。根据“Idon’tsetmyselfinthescene(情景)”可知，此处空后为条件，使用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。31．C32．D33．A【导语】本文主要是一则广告。31．推理判断题，根据“Ticket:➢100RMBMEMBERS.➢120RMBNON-MEMBERS.➢90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，涉及票价的问题，本文主要是一则广告，故选C。32．细节理解题，根据“90RMBEARLYBIRD(beforeJuly.29)”可知，7月29日前票价是每人90，2x90=180，故选D。33．细节理解题，根据“ScanstheQRcodefortickets.”可知通过扫描二维码买票，故选A。34．D35．B36．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的三位宇航员在空间站进行太空授课，并进行了实验，同时介绍了学生的反馈。34．细节理解题。根据“Howdoastronautsliveandworkonaspacestation?YoucangettheanswerfromtheTiangongClass…”可知，在天宫课堂上可以学习到宇航员是如何在空间站里生活和工作的。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“ImadetheflowerwithmydaughterwhileontheearthandIalwaysthinkofherwhenIseetheflower”可知，花是王亚平和女儿在地球上一起制作的，而王亚平所做的实验是在天空进行的，因此不是与女儿一起，B项表述错误。故选B。36．观点态度题。根据“Itwasaneye-openingexperience.Theexperimentsreallysurprisedme.Theywerewonderful!...”可知，王一涵认为这是一次令人打开眼界的体验，实验也让她感到非常惊讶，因此推断王一涵认为天宫课堂是令人惊奇的。故选C。37．B38．D39．B40．B【导语】本文主要讲述了Facebook将其名字改为“Meta”，并介绍了“metaverse”的来源以及元宇宙的相关信息。37．词义猜测题。根据“ItcomesfromSnowCrash,a1992science-fictionbookbyAmericanwriterNealStephenson.Inthebook,humanslivethroughtheiravatarsinavirtualworldcalledthemetaverse”可知在书中，人类通过他们的化身生活在一个称为元宇宙的虚拟世界中，故这是一本科幻小说。故选B。38．细节理解题。根据“nowwecandoreal-lifethingslikemeetingfriends,exercisingortakingclassesinit”可知现在我们可以做现实生活中的事情，比如结识朋友、锻炼或上课。故选D。39．推理判断题。根据“Picturethis.ZhangYixingisputtingonabigconcertinBeijingandyouaretoobusytogotothecityforit...”以及本段内容可知，本文主要举例说明了元宇宙是如何运行的。故选B。40．细节理解题。根据“Asmorepeoplehavestartedworkingfromhome,therehasbeenanincreasingneedforwaystomakeonlineinteraction（互动）morelifelike”可知随着越来越多的人开始在家工作，越来越需要使在线交互更加逼真的方法，所以人们最近对元宇宙的兴趣越来越大。故选B。41．D42．A43．D44．C45．C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国为了提升学生的健康水平而对体育教育进行一些改革，体育教育的改革让学生肥胖这一情况得到好转。41．细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“LastDecember,theBeijingMunicipalEducationCommissionmadegreatchangestophysicaleducationinthiscity.”可知，去年12月，北京市教委对本市体育教育进行了重大改革。故选D。42．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“Thecommissionalsoprovidesmiddleschoolstudentswithonlineclassesafterschool.”可知委员会还为中学生提供课后在线课程，并没有提供考试，A项表述错误。故选A。43．推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“Manychildreninourcountryhaveoverweightandobesityproblems,andoneofthemainreasonsisthattheyspendverylittletimeonphysicalactivities.Ihopemysonwillhavemoretimeforphysicalactivitiesatschool.”可推知张凡希望他儿子能有更多的时间锻炼身体，这样他儿子就不容易变胖。故选D。44．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段倒数第二句“Sincethegovernmentistakingactiontoimprovechildren’shealthlevels,thesituationwilltakeaturnforthebetter.”可知，体育教育改革后，这一情况得到好转，也就是说学生的肥胖率增长变缓。故选C。45．最佳标题题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了中国在体育教育方面作出的一些改革以及成效，C项表示“中国体育教育的变化”，符合文意。故选C。46．can’t47．straight48．rabbit49．without50．pickup【解析】46．句意：——我能在这里抽烟吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。根据空格前的“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知，回答者不让对方抽烟，can’t“不能”。故填can’t。47．句意：径直走，你就能看到红绿灯了。根据句意可知，本句为指路，straighton“笔直，径直”，故填straight。48．句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我能喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。根据“IcanfeedhercarrotsandIlikeherlongears.”可知，能吃胡萝卜，有长耳朵，说明喜欢的是rabbit“兔子”。故填rabbit。49．句意：骆驼生活在非常干燥的地方。它们可以在没有水的情况下生存很长时间。根据第一句“Camelsliveinverydryplaces”并结合常识可知，没有水，骆驼也能生存一段时间，without“没有”。故填without。50．句意：请你帮我捡起钢笔。它在椅子下面。根据位置“It’sunderthechair.”可知，请求对方帮我捡起钢笔，pickup“捡起”。故填pickup。51．willfollow52．first53．lying54．ours55．visitors56．nottogo57．laugh58．giraffes’59．across60．owns【导语】本文主要讲述了学生三个小时中跟着导游在动物园中的参观过程。51．句意：他们在接下来会跟着动物园的导游。分析句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，且表示将来的动作，用一般将来时。故填willfollow。52．句意：从南门直走，他们第一个看到的是熊猫屋。分析句子结构及句意可知，此处表示的是顺序，且空前有the，应用序数词first。故填first。53．句意：熊猫吃竹子而且喜欢整天躺着。根据空前enjoy“喜欢”可知，此处考查动词短语enjoydoingsth.“喜欢做某事”，用动名词形式。故填lying。54．句意：有趣的是它们的