2023年山西省太原市育英中考联考英语试题含答案

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

I.单项选择

KModernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.standB.holdC.keepD.take

2、YOIfdbettertoomuchmeat.Youaremuchtoofat.

A.noteatB.eatother

C.nottoeatD.don,teat

3、--Whafsthesecretofsuccess,Dad?

-・・・Moretimeandeffort,you,llmakeitsomeday.

A.orB.thenC.butD.and

4、Musicistheonlythingcanhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.

A.whichB.thatC.who

5、Whenyoutravelabroad,youcanhardlyavoidproductsmadeinChina.

A.tobuyB.buyingC.buyD.bebought

6、Howamazing!Scientiststookaphotoofblackholeinspacelastmonth.

A.the;aB.a;/C.the;anD.a;a

7、DidyouknowwhatIsaidjustnow?

Sorry,Iaphone.

A.willanswerB.amansweringC.haveansweredD.wasanswering

8、Theboyhasagoodhabittoallthethingsinrightplaces.

A.putawayB.putup

C.takeawayD.takeup

9、一Couldyoupleasethemusic?Mybabyissleeping.

—Sorry.Iwilldoitrightaway.

A.openupB.turndownC.dropbyD.dressup

10、-Look!Themanwelcomingusattheschoolgate___beourheadmaster.

—No,it___behim.Heishavingameetingintheofficenow.

A.must;can,tB.must;mustn,tC.can,t;mustn,tD.mustn't;can

∏.完形填空

11、Chewinggum（口香糖）maybeoneofyourfavoritesweets.Butdidyouknowhowitwas1?

ThesweetwasinventedbyAmericanscientistThomasAdams.However;heinventeditcompletely2・

Itwas12.Earlierthatyear,oneofAdamstfriendsshowedhimaninterestingkindofsap（树汁）.Hisfriendtoldhim

3peopleinCentralAmericalikedtochew（咀嚼）onitforfun.Hundredsofyearspassed,peopledidn'tdothatany

longer.ButAdamswasinterestedinthesap.Hewantedtouseittocreatesomenew4.

Adams,however,5tocreatetheproductshewanted.Hefeltboredand6andhappenedtochewon

thesap.7,thesaptastedgreat.Adamsthenaddedsomethingelsetothesapandstartedsellingit.Laterin12,

heopenedafactorytoproducethisdelicious8.

In1888,Adamsgavea9totheinvention:,,chewinggum.πThesweetcanbegotfromsellingmachinesat

undergroundstationsalloverNewYorkCity.Overtheyears,newkindshavebeen10.Now,chewinggumis

popularamongmanypeople.However,fewpeopleknowthiswasallstartedbyanAmericanscientistfromamistake.

1.A.eatenB.pollutedC.soldD.invented

2.A.inpublicB.bymistakeC.inpersonD.byhand

3.A.ancientB.singleC.famousD.sick

4.A.productsB.recordsC.cropsD.fruits

5.A.agreedB.preferredC.failedD.afforded

6.A.angryB.nervousC.luckyD.satisfied

7.A.UsuallyB∙SurprisinglyC.SlowlyD.Clearly

8.A.dishB.meaiC.drinkD.treat

9.A.methodB.nameC.prizeD.menu

10.A.dividedB.storedC.developedD.repeated

m.语法填空

12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。

Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.

HereL（be）thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers

HumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover

10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2.(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.

Althoughthey3.(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.

EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4.(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal-millionsofamazingMonarch

butterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which

5,(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheir

finalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho

6,(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、A

Helpwanted

Canyouspendtwohoursaweekdoingsomegardening?Weareinneedofhelpfrom2pmto4PmeverySaturday.If

youwordliketohelpout,pleasecallElaineat4435—7792

ATelephoneMessage

FromiJessicaToiLucas

Date:May5Time:15:00

Message:Shesaysthatyoumustputon

Yoursportsshoes,capandsunglasses;bring

Somefoodanddrinksattheschoolgateat8amtomorrow.

Tel:8467.6352.Takenby:Jim

Found

Febl3,2016/6/30

AnipadwasfoundinthelibraryonthemorningofFebl2.Pleasecall3345—67898orcometoClass29Grade8togetit.

Lost

March7,2016

LostnearManStreet.Puppyis6monthsold.HeisablackSCIInallZer(雪纳瑞狗Heisveryimportanttome.

Reward.PleasecallAllenat8956—7778.

1.Ifyouareinterestedinapart-timejob,youcancall.

A.4435-7792B.8467-6352

C.3345-6789D.8956-7778

2.JessicaandLucaswillmeetattheschoolgate・

A.at8amonMay5B.at8amonMay6

C.at15:00onMay5D.at15:00onMay6

3.WhatwillJessicaandLucasdo?

A.Gotoaparty.B.Gotoamovie.

C.Goclimbing.D.Goshopping.

4.AstudentinClass2,Grade8found.

A.atelephonemessageB.apairofsunglasses

C.adogD.aniPad

5.Whatcanyouinf⅛r（推断）accordingtothefourthpieceofinformation?

A.Puppyisa6-year-oldblackschnauzer.

B.Allen,sdogwentmissingonManStreet.

C.Wetreathimasmyfamilymember.

D.YoucangetarewardifyoucallAllen.

B

14、Amanoftentraveledaroundandhecouldn,tbuytheseatticketsonthetrainforhismosttours.Buthecouldalways

findaseattositon.Hisworkmatesaskedhimhowhecouldfindtheseatsbyaccident.,,Themethodisverysimple,

justyourpatience,πsmiledtheman.Hisworkmateswerepuzzled.

Oneday,oneofhisworkmateswasonbusinesswithhim.Thetraincarwassocrowdedthattheycouldn,tevenΩnda

placetostandon."Lefsfindseatstositon,nsaidtheman."Findseats?Justajoke?,,saidhisworkmate.,'Just

followme,hsaidtheman.

Theypushedtheirwaythroughthecrowds.Theworkmatewantedtogiveup,butthemaninsisted（坚持）.AtIast9inthe

7thcartheyfoundtwoemptyseats.Theysattherehappilyatonce.Theworkmateasked,πHowdoyouknowthereare

seatshere?hThemananswered,wIdidn,tknowitatall.ButIknowmostofthepassengersareeasilycheatedbyone

ortwocarsofcrowedphenomena（现象）・Eventhoughtheyknowthereareseats,theydon,twanttocrowdamongthe

groups.Theythinkit,snotworthdoingthat.,,

Themethodseemednottobecleverenough,butitworks.Forus,patiencewillletushaveanseatticket,,lifeforever.

1.Themanwastofindseatsinthetraincar.

A.cleverB.warm-heartedC.hard-workingD.patient

2.Howdidtheworkmatefeelwhenthemantoldhimtofindseatstositon?

A.Surprise.B.Happy.C.Excited.D.Nervous.

3.Wheredidtheyfindtwoemptyseats?

A.Inthe2thcar.B.Inthe4thcar.

C.Inthe6thcar.D.Inthe7thcar.

4.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Themanthoughthisworkmatewasfoolish.

B.Themanknewtheremustbeemptyseatsonthetrain.

C.Themandidn,tbuyticketswhenhetraveledonthetrain.

D.Themanthoughtitwasworthlookingfortheemptyseats.

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Atiringtrip.B.A,,seatticket,,lifeforever.

C.Aclevermanandhisworkmate.D.Awaytofindemptyseats.

C

15、Doyoueverfindyourselfgettingreallyunhappyforalmostnoreason?Orsuddenlyfeelingdownwithoutknowing

why?Goingfromsadnesstoangertojoyinamatterofminutescanmakemanyteensfeelasthoughthey*relosing

control.Butwhyisthefeelingsocommonamongteens?

Maybeyou,restartinganewschoolandnotabletoseeoldfriendsasmuch.Gettinggoodgradesorwantingtobebetter

insportsorotheractivitiescanbeaconcern（关注）formanyteens.Beingacceptedbyfriendsisimportant.Teensalso

maynotice,forthefirsttime,asenseofdistancefromparentsandfamily.Youmayfeelyouwanttobeonyourownand

makeyourowndecisions,butitcanalsoseemabitlonelyattimes.

Anotherimportantcauseformoodswingsisbiology.Whenpubertybegins,thebodystartsproducinghormones（荷尔蒙）.

Thesehormonescausephysicalchangesinthebody.Butinsomepeople,theyalsoseemtocauseemotional（情绪

的）changes.

Herearesomethingsyoucandothatmightmakethosebadmoodsabiteasiertodealwith.

Recognizeyou,renotalone.Althoughnoteveryteenexperiencesmoodchangestothesamedegree,theyarecommon.

Talktopeopleyoutrust.Friendscanhelpeachotherbyrealizingthatthey*renotaloneintheirfeelings.Talkingto

parentsisimportant,too.Parentscansharetheirownexperiencesdealingwithbadmoods.Teachersareoftengood

resourcesandadoctorcanhelptoanswerquestionsaboutdevelopment.

Getenoughsleep.Thoughitcanbehardtofindenoughtime,gettingenoughrestisveryimportant.Beingtiredcanlead

tomoresadness.

Create.Takingpartinsomekindsofactivities,likebuildingsomethingoutofwood,orstartinganartormusicpiece.

Writingcanhelpyouorganizeandexpressyourthoughtsandfeelings.Getyourthoughtsonpaper.Dothesamething

withpaint,music,orotherartforms.Putyourfeelingsintoyourartwork.

1.Whenpubertybegins,manyteensfeel.

A.unhappyB.angry

C.joyfulD.emotional

2.Theunderlinedword“puberty“inthepassageprobablymeans""

A.成长期B.青春期C.情绪化D.变化期

3.maynotmakesometeensbeinbadmoods.

A.Studypressure

B.Gettinggoodgrades

C.Thesenseofdistancefromparents

D.Missingoldfriends

4.Ifseasiertodealwithyourmoodchangesby.

φrealizingtheyarecommon

©explainingyourfeelingstopeopleyoutrust

③Playingcomputergames

④beingcreative

©breakingschoolrules

⑥gettingenoughsleep

A.（D@（3）®B.

C.D.CD®®©

5.Thepassageismainlyfor.

A∙parentsB.teenagers

C.teachersD.doctors

D

16、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingof,thejungle（丛林）.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhis

powerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimals

bowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion,shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.nHowdareyou

wakemeup!nheshoutedangrily.LionhuntedMousewithonepaw.,,Onthesecondthought,Γminthemoodforthe

snack,andyou,llmakeadeliciousmeal.nhesaid.

n

Mousecriedout,KingLion9pleasespareme!Ifyouletmelive,Γllalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,I

mightbeabletohelpyou.**

uHowcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?*'ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtolet

Mousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthe

waytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter,snet.ThenetSCOoPed（兜接）himup.Nomatterhowhetwisted

andturned,hecouldnftrunaway.

WhenMouseheardLion,sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.MousequicklyCheWed（咀嚼）throughtheropestomake

aholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.,,Thankyouforsavingmy

life,**saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile,,,Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!π

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

B.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.

C.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

D.Hesteppedontoahunter,snet.

2.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

D.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don,tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecat,saway,themicewillplay.

E

17、SquareDanceABCisanexcitingnewwaytopractisesquaredancing.

♦Enjoyafunny,easybeginner,ssquaredance,withnoexperienceneeded.

♦Therearethreedifferentdances.TheA,BandCdancescanbeexperiencedinanyorder.Thisisthemaindifference

betweenSquareDanceABCandthetraditionalπlesson-basedπway.Youcandothethreebeginner'sdancesinany

order.

φInsteadofwaitinguntilaclassstartsonceayear,peoplecanstartSquareDanceABCanytime.

Afterallthreedances（inanyorder）,dancershavelearned22squaredancemovements.Thenextstepisthe

experiencedABCdance,usingaii22movements.

Itiseasytoconvincepeopletotrysquaredancinganytime.Mostpeoplethattryitwilllikeit.SquareDanceABCwill

bringlotsofchancesforfun,Htnessandfriends!

Comeon,andwe,IImakethisprojectaseasyasA-B-C!

Ifyouhavequestionsorcommentsaboutthissite,pleaseemailusatWebmaSter@SquareDanceABC.com.

1.Whomightbeinterestedinthiswebsite?

A.Kidsthataregoodatdrawing.

B.PeoplethatwanttoIearntodance.

C.Adultsthatwanttogotravelling.

D.Volunteersthatwanttoteachchildren.

2.IfyouwanttojoininSquareDanceABC,you.

A.canstartatanytimeB.havetowaitforawholeyear

C.musthavesquaredancingexperienceD.needtogetlotsoffriendstohelpyou

3.IfyoujoininSquareDanceABC,youcan.

A.savelotsofmorleyforaholiday

B.trysquaredancingonlyonce

C.stayhealthyandmakelotsoffriends

D.IearntheEnglishlettersABCmoreeasily

4.Thepassageisprobably.

A.anadvertisementbyanEnglishclub

B.aninvitationbyanEnglishclub

C.anapplicationbyasportsclub

D.anadvertisementbyadanceclub

F

18、JustinBieber,sbirthdaywishhascometrue.Theteenagestarannouncedearlierthisweekthathewantedhisfansto

donate$17,000tocharity-sofarthetotalofgiftsthathavepouredinismorethan$31000.

“Ihavehadagreatyearanditisallbecauseofthefanshelpingmelivemydream,”saidtheyoungSingeH'mturning

17yearsoldonTuesday,andhavesomuchtobegrateful（感激的）for!Sothisyear,Ireallywantmybirthdaytobeall

abouthelpingothers.Insteadofaskingforgifts,I'maskingfriends,familyandfanstoconsiderdonating$17formy

17thbirthdaytohelpmakeachange.”

Bieberaskedhisfanstodonatetoacharitythatbuildscleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.

“Together,we,vemadeabigdifferenceformanycauses.Didyouknowthatabout4,500kidsdieeachdayfrom

waterbornediseases（水源性疾病）？Bybuildingcleanwaterprojectsforvillagesthatneedthem,wecanpreventthis!I

wanttomakemybirthdaymatterthisyear-let'smakeitsomorekidscangrowuptohavea17thbirthdaylikeme.Join

metomakeachange.

"I’mreallysogratefulformyfamily,friendsandfans-andIbelievewecandosomethingbigtohelpbringdeanwater

topeopleinneed.Evenifyoudon,thave$17togiveIjustaskyoutogooutinyourcommunityandtryandmakea

positivedifference.Eventhesmallestactofkindnesscangoalongway.”

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.WhatdoesBieberaskhisfriendsforhis17thbirthday?

A.Gifts.B.$17.

C.Birthdaywish.D.Cleanwater.

2.Whatdoweknowaboutthedonations?

A.Thereis$17,000altogether.

B.Thereisstill$31,000togo.

C.Thereis$14000morethanBieberexpected.

D.Therewillbe$50000intheend.

3.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?

A.Buildingcleanwaterprojectsindevelopingcountries.

B.Preventingchildrenfromgettingill.

C.Helpchildrentogrowupto17yearsold.

D.Makeachangeforchildrenontheirbirthdays.

4.WhatdoyouthinkofJustinBieber?

A.Warm-hearted.B.Rich.

C.Serious.D.Outgoing.

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Introduceafamousstar,sbirthdaywish.

B.TeIlushowpeopleinothercountrieslivewithoutwater.

C.Providepeoplesomewaystopreventwaterbornediseases.

D.Encourageeveryonetodowhattheycantohelpothersinneed.

V.书面表达

19、九年寒窗苦，六月备考忙。对于即将到来的中考，同学们既有期盼也有压力。为了让同学们学得开心，学有信心,

我校英文报刊将开展"HowtoFaceSeniorHighSchoolEntranceEXaminatioIr的征文比赛，请你根据提示内容，用英

语简要描述并适当表达自己的观点。内容要点如下表: