2023年山东省潍坊市诸城市中考三模英语试题(含答案)

2023年初中学业水平考试复习自测（三）

英语试题

（时间：90分钟满分：HO分）

一、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

TheNileRiveristhelongestriverintheworld.It,sknownforbeingthe

IifebloodofAncientEgyptandisstillveryimportanttoEgypttoday.TheNile

Riverissignificantforagriculture（农业）,transportationanddrinkingwater.

Length:about6,650km

Location:Sudan,Egypt

TheAmazonRiveristhesecond-longestriverintheworldandithasthe

largestdischarge（流量）ofanyriverintheworld,measuring（量度）upto209,000

m*123/s（cubicmeterspersecond）!Theriverwiththesecondlargestdischarge,the

CongoRiver,dischargesone-fifthofthat!TheAmazonRiverisalsowell-known

Length:about6,400km

forhavingnobridgescrossingit.

Location:Peru,Colombia,

Brazil

YoumaynothaveeverheardoftheFinkeRiverinAustralia.Ifsnotvery

longanditdoesn,tevenflowallthetime.However,geologistshaverealisedthisas

theoldestriverintheworld.That,sthereasonwhythisriveriswell-known!

Length:about600km

Location:Australia

AlthoughitisnotthelargestriverinAsia,theGangesRiverisstillvery

importantandwell-known.Thisriverhasreligious（宗教的）andcultural

significancetoHindupeople.Also,theriverbringswaterforthoseinitsbasin（流

域）,providingmillionsofpeoplewithwaterneededforagriculture.

Length:about2,51ɪkm

Location:India

1.Whichriverhasthesecond-largestdischargeintheworld?

A.TheFinkeRiver.B.TheAmazonRiver.

C.TheGangesRiver.D.TheCongoRiver.

2.TheNileRiverislongerthantheGangesRiver.

A.6,400kmB.3,889kmC.4,139kmD.2,511km

3.Whatriversprovidewaterneededforpeopleandagriculture?

A.TheFinkeRiverandtheNileRiver.B.TheNileRiverandtheGangesRiver.

C.TheFinkeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.D.TheGangesRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

B

Acouplehadasonelevenyearsaftertheymaπied.Theywerealovingcoupleandtheboywastheappleoftheir

eye.Whentheboywasaroundfouryearsold,onedaythefatherwasverytiredafterwork,soheaskedhiswifeto

pickuptheirson.Themother,whowasverybusyinthekitchen,totallyforgotaboutit.

Latertheboylosthiswayonthestreet.Whenthesonwasfoundmissing,themotherhurriedtolookforhim,but

shedidn,tfindhim.Themotherfeltverysadanddidn,tknowhowtofaceherhusband.

Whenthefatherwenttothepolicestationafterhearingthathissonwasmissing,helookedathiswifeandsaid

justfourwords.Whatdoyouthinkthefourwordswere?Thehusbandjustsaid“Iloveyou,darling.”

Thesonwasmissing.Ifshehadpickedhimupearlier,thiswouldnothavehappened.Thereisnopointin

blaminganyone.Hiswifehadalsolostheronlychild.Whathiswifeneededatthatmomentwascomfortand

understandingfromherhusband.Thatiswhatthehusbandgavehiswife.Severalweekslater,withthehelpofthe

police,thecouplefinallyfoundtheirlostson.Thefamily,srelationshipbecamestrongeroverthattime.

Sometimeswespendlotsoftimeaskingwhoistoblame.Wemissmanychancestogiveeachothersupportand

leteachotherfeelthewarmthofhumanrelationships.Getridofallyourunwillingnesstoforgive,selfishnessand

fears,andyouwillfindtheworldismuchmorewonderful.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theappleoftheireye"mean?

A.Apersonwhoislikeanapple.

B.Apersonwhoisasprettyasanapple.

C.Apersonwhoalwayshasasweetsmile.

D.Apersonwhoislovedmorethananyoneelse.

5.Howdidthewifefeelwhensheheardwhatherhusbandsaid?

A.sadB.worriedC.comfortableD.angry

6.WhafsthemainideaoftheParagraph3?

A.Thepolicestationhelpedthem.

B.Hissonwasmissingandthewifefeltworried.

C.Thehusbandfeltworriedbuthecomfortedhiswife.

D.Thehusbandwasbusywithhisworkanddidn,tcomeback.'

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Leamtounderstandothers.B.Takecareofthechild.

C.Getmoreinformationfromothers.D.Becarefulwitheverythingyoudo.

C

Canyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,the

resultsmaybeoutOfimagination.

Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.

Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.ButinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth.

Insectsarereallyonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssay

themainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides（杀虫剂）becausetheydestroyinsects,livingareas.Also,weather

changeisanotherimportantcause.

ςςUnlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears/5the

researcherswroteinthereview.ςςThiswillhavehuge,influencesontheplanet,secosystem（生态系统）.”

Weneedinsectstopollinate（授粉）crops.Theyalsobreakdowndeadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthe

soilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwould

beoffbalance.

“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth,secosystemandthe

livingofushumans,,,saidoneofthewritersofthereview.

ςςThefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,,,hesuggests.44The

bestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”

8.Whyhasthenumberofinsectsdroppedinthepastfewyears?

A.Becausepeopleuselotsofpesticides.

B.Becausethelandbecomeslessandless.

C.Becausetheybreakdowndeadplantsandanimals.

D.Becausepeoplecatchandsellmanyinsectseveιyyear.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"extinction"meaninChinese?

A.保护B.伤害C.损伤D.灭绝

10.Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?

A.Choosethebestplaceforinsects.

B.Keepthevaluesofthenaturalplant.

C.Protecttheenvironmentfromchildren.

D.Feedmoreinsectsinsomegoodplaces.

11.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.

A.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects

B.humans,actionsinfluencethenumberofinsects

C.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystem

D.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarth

D

InBritain,Australia,CanadaandafewotherEnglish-speakingcountries,peopledon,tstopcelebratingwhen

ChristmasDayisover.Theyalsocelebratethefollowingday,knownasBoxingDay.Itisapopulardayforgiving

additional（另夕卜的）gifts.TheBoxingDayhasbeencelebratedforsolong.12

SomepeoplebelieveBoxingDaybeganintheMiddleAges.Inthosedays,insomespecialplacestherewere

specialcollectionboxeswherepeoplethrewmoneyforthepoor.ThedayafterChristmas,theboxeswereopenedand

themoneywascounted.13

OthersbelieveBoxingDaystartedabout300yearsagowhensomerichpeoplehadChristmasfeasts（盛宴）.

14Becausemanyservants（仆人）wereneededtomakeandservethefood,theycouldnotcelebrateChristmas

withtheirfamilies.Tothankthem,therichpeoplewouldputfoodintoboxesfortheirservantstotakehome.

15Somepeoplespendthedayboxingupoldorunwantedthingsanddonatingthemtothepoor.Many

peopleareactiveinhelpingserviceorganizationsliketheRedCross.

NomatterhowBoxingDaygotitsstart,it,sawonderfultimetodonatethingsorgivesmallgiftstopeople.By

doingso,youcanmakesomeone,sholidaymuchhappier.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A.Theyofferedlotsoffoodtotheirguests.

B.Onthedaysomepeoplecouldgetsmallgifts.

C.Thenthemoneywenttohelpthepoorinthearea.

D.Itissurprisingthatnobodyexactlyknowshowitstarted.

E.NowBoxingDayhasbecomeapublicholidayinsomecountries.

二、语言知识运用（共20小题；满分35分）

A

阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题：每

小题1.5分，满分15分）

Whenmostpeoplethinkabouttravelingaroundtheworld,theywouldimaginegoingbyplane16probably

neverthinkofgoingonfoot.Butone27-year-oidmanwhogrewupinSydneyhasstartedafour-yearhike.Hewill

walk40,000kmacrossthirty17andfourcontinents.

Andthe18?AlexanderCampbellsimplysaid,ςςIreallylikewalking.Thetripwillalsoraisemoneyforthe

FredHollowsFoundation.Thecharitytreatsandpreventsblindnessandothervisionproblemsacrosstheworld.He

19thecharitybecauseitworkedinthecountrieshewastravelingthrough.^^ɪwantedto20tothe

communitiesIwaspassingthrough,MrCampbellsaid.

MrCampbellloveslong-distancehikingandhasalreadycompletedthe800kmColoradoTrail,1,600kmGreat

HimalayaTrailanda3,750kmhikefromtheFlindersRangestoSydney.ςςIwantedtodo21thanIhaddone

before.Whynotdothewholeworld?^^MrCampbellsaid.

22theplan,hewillwalkforfouryearsbuthewillchangetheplanifhegetsinjured,hasbad23or

getstiredofwalking.MrCampbellstartedhisjourneyfromtheOperaHouseinFebruary.ςςIamlookingatdifferent

long-distancehikingtrailstodoonthewalkandIhavetoplanwhentogotosomecountriesinthebest24.”

MrCampbellstilldoesn,tknowhowhewilltravel25continentsbutwouldlovetogoonboatratherthan

byplane.Hehasraisedmorethan$5,500forthecharity.

16.A.sinceB.thenC.butD.also

17.A.villagesB.citiesC.countriesD.towns

18.A.reasonB.dreamC.planD.suggestion

19.A.controlledB.avoidedC.builtD.chose

20.A.giveinB.givebackC.giveupD.giveaway

21.A.anythingnewerB.somethingbiggerC.nothingmoreD.anythingelse

22.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ThankstoD.Accordingto

23.A.programmeB.reportC.weatherD.opinion

24.A.degreeB.periodsC.holidayD.seasons

25.A.besideB.againstC.betweenD.opposite

B

阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共10小题：每小题2分，满分20

分)

Childrenhavetheirownrulesinplayinggames.Theyseldomneedareferee(裁判)andspendlittletime26

(remember)scores.Theydon,tcaremuchaboutwhowinsorloses,anditdoesn,tseem27(worry)themifthe

gameisnotfinished.Yet,theylikegamesthatdependalotonluck,sothattheir28(person)abilitiescannotbe

directlycompared.Theyalsoenjoygamesthatmoveinstages(阶段)，inwhicheachstage,thechoosingofleaders,

thepicking-upofteams,orthedecisionofwhichside29(start)first,isalmostagame.

Grown-upscanhardlyfindchildren'sgames30(excite),andtheyoftenfeelconfused(困惑的)atwhytheir

kidsplaysuchsimplegamesagainandagain.However,itisfoundthatachildplaysgamesforveryimportantreasons.

Hecanbeagoodplayer31(with)havingtothinkwhetherheisapopularperson.Andhecanfind32(he)to

beausefulpersontosomeonewhoisreallyafraid.Ashe33(be)aleaderforseveraltimes,hefeelsmore,

confident,too.Inparticulargames,thatitishisplacetogive34(order).

Everyoneknowstherules,andmoreimportantly,everyoneplaysaccordingtotherules.Thoserulesmaybe

childish,buttheymakesurethateverychildhasachancetowin.Everychildmay35(treat)fairlyingames.

Theyallenjoythemselves!

三、翻译句子(共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)

根据给出的英语提示，将下列句子翻译成英语。

36.现在越来越多的人关注淄博烧烤。(barbecue)(payattentionto)

37.我们还没有决定什么时候动身去露营。(setoff)

38.如果你在考试中足够认真，你将会成功。(enough)

四、阅读表达(共5小题：43小题4分，其余每小题3分，满分16分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文后每小题的要求作答。

Weallneedpurposeinourlives.Andsododogs.Workisgoodforus.Whileholidaysaregreat,afterawhile,we

canmissoursenseofroutine,ofdutyandpurpose.ThisiswhathappenedtotheGermanShepherd,Dorka.Shewasa

bomb—detection(探测炸弹的)dogwiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan.Everyday,withherownerMonte,shewould

lookforbombstoprotectthesoldiers.

Whenthedogandherowner,sdutieswereover,MontebroughtDorkahomewithhim.Buthesoonfoundthat

Dorkawassad.Shemissedherjobandthesenseofpurposeitgaveher.HerOWnertrieddifferentWayStoCheerherUD

buttheydidn'twork.Thenhehadanidea.

HebeganhidingobjectsforDorkatofind.TheobjectshadasimilarsmelltowhatDorkahadbeentrainedto

lookfor.He,dhidethemunderparkedcarsorotherhiddenplaces.Ontheirwalks,itwouldbeDorka,sjobtofind

thesehiddenobjects.Soon,MontenoticedDorka,searsstandupandthatheryouthfulenergyhadreturned.

ςςIimmediatelysawshewasbacktoherhappyself/'saidMonteinavideohemadefortheirTikTokchannel,

sharedbytheanimallovers,site,TheDouyin.ςςSeeingherhappymakesmehappy,,,saidMonteinthevideo.

ButwhydidthismakeDorkasohappy?Itseemsthatsheonceagainfeltherpurposeinlife.Dorkahadkept

Montesafeinthewar,andnowMontewaslookingafterDorka.WhatabeautifulfriendshipMonteandDorkashare!

39.WhatdidtheGermanShepherddowiththeUSArmyinAfghanistan?（根据短文回答问题）

40.WhydidDorkafeelsadathome?（根据短文回答问题）

41.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2intoChineSe.（将第二段划线句子译成汉语）

42.HowdidMonteknowthatDorkawasbacktoherhappyself?（根据短文回答问题）

43.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?（歹∣J举两条）

①___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

②___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

五、写作（满分20分）

初中生活即将结束，你一定参加了很多丰富多彩的学校活动，并拥有很多美好的记忆。一次研学活动、学校艺

术体育活动，社团活动……。请用英语写出你最喜欢的一次活动，并分享于学校网站。

提示：

1.Whatwasyourfavouriteschoolactivity?

2.Whatdidyougetorlearnfromtheactivity?

3.∙∙∙

要求：

①逻辑清晰，内容完整，书写规范，有教育意义，

②文章中不准出现学校、个人的真实信息，

③词数80-100«

2023年初中学业水平考试复习自测（三）

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1~3DCB4~7DCCA8~11ADCB12~15DCAE

二、语言知识运用

（A）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

ɪ6~20CCADB21~25BDCDC

（B）词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

26.remembering