2018-2022年五年中考英语真题汇编（广东）：阅读理解之说明文（解析版）

5年(2018-2022)中考1年模拟英语真题分项汇编(广东专用)

专题03阅读理解之说明文

（2022•广东广州•中考真题）

CharlesDarwin

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandthe

youngDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoon

realizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreat

interestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin,suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointhe

perfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.

TheBeagle

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.

Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.

DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

inBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor（祖

先）∙

Downhouse

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabout

histravels,buthedidn,twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,

wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（进化论）,buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeople

mightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitand

wassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilar

ideas,Darvvindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhe

wasbom,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.

10.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?

A.Hedidn,tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.

C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.

11.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?

A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.

B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.

C.ɪtgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.

D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.

12.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin,slife?

a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.

b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.

c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.

d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld,

f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.

A.e→f→c→a→b→dB.c→e→f→a→b→dC.e→f→a→c→d→bD.c→e→f→d→a→b

13.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?

A.TointroduceDarwin,sfamousbook.

B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.

C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin,sideas.

D.ToshowDarwin,sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

【答案】

10.A

II.C

12.B

13.D

【解析】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经历，

10.细节理解题.根据第一段"hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor”可知,达

尔文讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。

11.细节理解题。根据第二段“DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.

WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,DarWinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatallliving

thingshadacommonancestor”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认为

所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。

12.推理判断题。根据“hehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals”可知,他对学习自然世界

感兴趣。根据“oneofDarwin,suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearound

theworldtostudynature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据"hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthe

countriesandontheislandsthattheshipViSited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据"Whenhefinallyarrived

backinBritairr可知，他回到英国。根据"hewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisideathat

monkeysweretheancestorsOfhUmanS”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据"Darwindecidedtoprinthis

book,OntheOriginofSpecies^i⅛[∣,他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是c→e→f→a→b→d0故选

B。

13.推理判断题。根据最后一段“DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythe

naturalworld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自然

科学上的影响。故选D。

（2022•广东广州•中考真题）

Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradvice

andhelp.OneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandIeamtosupporteachother.

Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.

Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartof

ourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.Ifs

importanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenot

actinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportant

throughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtoIeamwhentospeakandwhennotto.As

listeners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheir

perspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwilllead

todeeperandbetterrelationships.

19.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.

C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify“inparagraph2mean?

A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.

21.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Leamhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.

C.Payattentiontoyourfriends,unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.

22.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon,tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?

A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.

【答案】

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.C

【解析】本文讲述用正确的方式帮助朋友的建议。

19.推理判断题。根据第一段"Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminright

ways”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友0故选D。

20.词义猜测题。根据第二段"It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickup

somesignsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.ThesesignsshowtheymaynotbeWelI”可知，确认什

么时候帮助朋友是重要的，“identify”表达“识别，确认”，相当于"discover：故选B。

21.段落大意题。根据"Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningis

veryimportantthroughoutOuMife”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做一个好的聆听者。故选Ae

22.推理判断题。根据第_£段“Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingor

experiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheirPerSPeCtives”可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，

你应该努力弄懂朋友的感受和经历，努力从他们的角度看问题.可知需要弄清楚问题的原因.故选C.

(2022•广东广州•中考真题)

vImagineyouareinanewcity.

Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyoutogostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.

Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywithaphone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamap

andacompass,andinsteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtorunaroundinthewoods,climbover

rocksandgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestationsarecalled

controls.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenoteasytofind.Theymaybein

frontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you,llhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butin

somegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentways(See

Figure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthecontrolstowin.Ifsomeonemissesa

control,theywon,thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymightcrossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinish

withafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

Name

Starttime

CourseAgeClass

FinishtimeS

CultureNote:Thefirstcompasswasinventedbyancient

I2345Chinesepeople.Ithelpsyoufindyourwaybyalways

6

*∙*

•∙•∙•∙•∙•∙pointingtotheNorth.

789101112

•∙：••∙•∙∙∙∙∙∙

Figure1

23.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

24.Whichofthefollowingisaruleofthegame?

A.Youdon,tneedtomarkthecards.

B.Youcan,tmissanyofthecontrolstowin.

C.Youhavetofindcontrolsinnumberedorder.

D.Youmustbethefirsttopassthefinishlinetowin.

25.HowmanycontrolshasAnnafinishedinthegame?

A.9.B.10.C.11.D.12.

【答案】

23.C

24.B

25.B

【解析】本文讲述定向运动游戏的具体操作说明。

23.细节理解题。根据力nthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindStationS"及"Ateach

control,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedindifferentWayS''可知，在游戏中，

需要携带一张地图，一个指南针和一张卡片。故选

24.推理判断题。根据“Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon,thavethatmarkontheircard,∖可知如果错过了

一个控制点，就不会在卡片上得到那个得分，可知不能错过赢的任何控制点。故选B。

25.推理判断题。根据表格的控制点有1到5,7到9,以及11至IJ12,可知共完成10个控制点.故选B。

（2019•广东中考真题）

Inourdailylife,robotsareoftenfoundtodoworkthatistoodangerous,boring,difficult,ordirty.AndWe

oftenseekidsplaywithtoyrobots.

Butwhatexactlyisarobot?TherearesomeimportantCharaCteriStiCS（特征）thatarobotmusthave.These

characteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyou

willneedtobuildintoamachinebeforeitcanbeconsideredasarobot.Arobothastheseimportantcharacteristics.

SensingFirstofall,yourrobotwouldhavetobeabletosensetheenvironmentaroundit.Give

yourrobotsensors(传感器)：lightsensors(eyes),touchsensors(hands),chemicalsensors(nose),

hearingsensors(ears)andtastesensors(tongue).

MovementArobotneedstobeabletomovearounditsenvironment.Itcanmoveonwheel,

walkonlegsorbedrivenbysmallengines(发动机).Arobotcanmoveeitherthewholebodyorjustpartsofit.

EnergyArobotneedstobeabletopoweritself.Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight,somemightwi

thelectricity,whileotherswiththebattery(电池).Thewayyourrobotgetsitsenergywilldependonwhatyour

robotneedstodo.

IntelligenceArobotneedssomekindofπsmartsn.Aprogrammeristhepersonwhogives

therobotitsnsmartsπ.Therobotwillhavetohaveacertainwaytoreceivetheprogramsothatit

knowswhatitistodo.

42.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2isabout____.

A.thetoyB.thecharacteristicC.themachineD.theengine

43.Thechemicalsensorsmayhelparobotto____.

A.SeeB.catchC.hearD.smell

44.Inhowmanywayscanarobotpoweritselfaccordingtothepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

45.TheChinesemeaningofnIntelligenceninthelastparagraphis____.

A.能源B.勤奋C.智能D.外观

46.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatarobotis.

B.Totellwhatarobotcandoinourlife.

C.Todescribethemovementofarobot.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofrobots.

【答案】42,C43.D44.B45.C46.A

【分析】文章主要介绍了机器人应该具有的特征，要有感官，会动，有能量和智力.

42.细节理解题。根据Itwillalsohelpyoutodecidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachine和beforeitcanbe

ConSideredaSarObOt.在它被认为是一个机器人之前，这些特征能帮你决定你在机器里组装什么，可知是it

在这里指的是机器，故选C。

43.细节理解题。根据ChemiCaISenSorS（nose）,可知鼻子是用来闻的；故选D。

44.细节理解题。根据Somerobotsmightpoweritselfwithsunlight∖somemightwithelectricity,whileotherswith

thebattery（电池）.太阳能、电和电池，可知有三个方法；故选B。

45.词义猜测题。根据Arobotneedssomekindof"smarts"和itknowswhatitistodo.它知道做什么，可猜测

是智能；故选C。

46.主旨大意题。根据Butwhatexactlyisarobot?TherearesomeimportantCharaCteriStiCS（特征）thatarobot

musthave.Thesecharacteristicsmighthelpyoutodecidewhatisandwhatisnotarobot.Itwillalsohelpyouto

decidewhatyouwillneedtobuildintoamachinebeforejtcanbeconsideredasarobot.

ArobothastheseimportantCharaCteriStiCS.和后面介绍的机器人应该有的特征，可知文章的目的是帮助人们理

解什么是机器人；故选A。

（2019∙广东广州中考真题）

Theysaythatςςtravelisthebestteacher“andthereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynasty

travelwriterandgeographerXuXiake（1587-1641）.HisbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouraged

aloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovidedimportantscientificinformationaboutthecountry'sland

andgeography.

BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksaboutdifferentplacesatanearlyageand

wantedtotravel.Whenhewas18,however,Xu,sfatherdiedandso,itseemedimpossibleforhistravellingdreams.

Henowwasresponsibleforthefamilyfarmandtakingcareofhis60-year-oldmotherastraditionrequired.

Buthismotherhaddifferentideas.Understandingherson,sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecould

getfromsuchexperiences,thismodem-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucould

travelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfaπnwork.

Soattheageoftwentyandwithhismother,ssupport,Xusetoffforthefirsttime,leavingbehindnotonlyhis

motherbuthisnewwifeaswell.Hewouldrepeatthisgoodbyeeachyearformostofthenext30years.Duringthis

time,hetravelledthroughouttheMingkingdom,carefullystudyingthelandshepassedthroughandrecordinghis

experiencesandmanydiscoveriesinadiary.Thisdiary,whichoncehadover500,000words,wouldeventually

becomeTheTravelNotesofXuXiake.

Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmosteveιywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecould

researchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.Manyofhistripswereto

hard-to-reachmountainareas,andthroughwildforestswherefewpeoplelived.Hiswillingnesstofacehardships

cameatacost,however.Progresswasslowandtiringandhewasfrequentlysick,robbedandbeatenduringhis

journeys

SadlyXubecameseriouslyillduringhislastandlongestjourney,a4-yeartripthroughtheSouthwestofChina.

Hediedin1641,soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyears

afterhisdeath,muchofithadbeendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegend

aroundtheworld.

47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout.

A.ThegeneraldetailsofXuXiake,slifestoιy

B.ThedifficultiesXuXiakefacedinhistravels

C.TheimportantdiscoveriesmadebyXuXiake

D.TheinfluenceofXu,sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake

48.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXu,smother?

A.StrictbutinterestingB.Kindbutuneducated

C.HelpfiilandhardworkingD.Supportiveandopen-minded

49.WhydidXupreferwalkingduringhistravels?

A.Itgavehimthechancetomeetdifferentkindsofpeople.

B.Ithelpedhimtosavemoneyandtravelforalongertime.

C.Itallowedhimtoseeandstudytheenvironmentindetail.

D.Itwastheonlywaytoreachtheplaceshewasinterestedin.

50.WhatistrueaboutXu,sbookTheTravelNotesofXuXiake?

A.ItwasonlymadepublicafterXudied.

B.ɪtmadeXuveryfamousduringhislifetime.

C.ItwasthefirsttravelbookeverwritteninChina.

D.ItwasmainlyaboutthedifferentpeopleofChina.

51.WhatisthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsfromXu,slife?

a.Hewentonhisfirstjourney.

b.Hisbookwasfinallyprinted.

c.Hereturnedtohishometownforthelasttime.

d.Hedevelopedaninterestinbooksaboutotherplaces.

e.Hestartedmanagingthefamilyfaπnafterhisfatherdied.

A.a-e-d-c-bB.d-e-a-c-bC.d-e-a-b-cD.e-d-a-b-c

【答案】47.A48.D49.C50.A51.B

【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了明朝著名的旅行作家、地理学家徐霞客的故事.徐霞客生于一个富有的家

庭，但父亲早亡，幸亏他的母亲非常的开明，徐霞客才有机会游遍祖国大好河山，并最终写成了《徐霞客

游记》.

47.主旨大意题.根据短文第一•段中thereisnobetterexampleofthisideathantheMingdynastytravelwriterand

geographerXuXiake以及文意可知，这篇短文给我们介绍了地理学家徐霞客的生平，故A选项“徐霞客生平

故事”符合文意，选A.

48.细节理解题.根据短文第二段Understandingherson'sloveoftravelandvaluingtheknowledgehecouldget

fromsuchexperiences,thismodem-thinkingwomanrefusedtokeephersonathome.SheagreedthatXucould

travelforthreemonthseveryyear,whentherewaslessfarmWOrk.可知，徐霞客的母亲支持他外出旅行，是一个

开明的母亲。故应选D。

49.细节理解题。根据短文第五段Althoughrich,Xuavoidedcomfortabletravel,preferringtogoalmost

everywhereonfoot.Thiswayhecouldresearchtheenvironmentindetailandgetatruepictureofthenaturalworld.

可知，徐霞客经常步行去每个地方，这样他能详细地研究环境，真实地了解自然世界。由此可知应选C。

50.细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中Whenhisdiarywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,muchofithad

beendestroyedorlost.Althoughincomplete,itstillmadeXuatravellinglegendaroundtheWOrld.可知，《徐霞客

游记》是在徐霞客去世之后才公之于众的，故A选项正确。B和C在短文中没有提到；根据第一段HiSbOOk

TheTravelNotesofXuXiake,notonlyencouragedaloveoftravellingamongChinesepeoplebutprovided

importantscientificinformationaboutthecountry,slandandgeography可知D不对。

51.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句话BomintoawealthyJiangyinfamily,Xubecameinterestedinbooksabout

differentplacesatanearlyageandwantedtotravel可知d在第一位，排除A和D；根据最后一段Hediedin1641,

soonafterreturningtohishometownforthelasttime.Whenhisdiaιywasfinallyprintedyearsafterhisdeath,

muchofithadbeendestroyedOMoSt.可知C在b前面，故选B0

（2019•广东深圳市•中考真题）

Sendingpackets,shoppingforeverydaygoodsandevenbuildingahouse,thesearenewskillsthatnew

robotsshowattheWorldRobotExhibition.

Scientistsarerecommendingthelatesttalkingrobots.Theycanbehighlyintelligent

RoBohoNintheirresponses.RoBohoN,justIOcmtall,makesalivelydescriptionoftheGreat

WallandthePalaceMuseum.ItcanspeakChinese,Englishoranyotherlanguageyou

like.

ThisrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuch

HumanSupport

supporttodifferentplacesandkeepsintouchwiththeoutsideworldthroughtheinternet.

Asworldcitiescontinuedeveloping,therearebuildingsiteseverywhere,butthere

aren,tenoughpeopletobuildthem.HRP-5Plookslikeastrongbuilder.Itstandsat

HRP-5P

1.8mtallandweighs101kg.

Itiscreatedtocarryouttheheavybuildingtasks.

CarriRo,intheshapeofatoybus,hasfriendly,,eyesnonitsfront.Itworksasa

postmanandsendspackagesbyrollingaroundthestreets.IthasaGPStotravel.The

CarriRo

personwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRoand

getthepackage.

52.HowtallistheRoBohoN?

A.0.1meterB.1meterC.1.8meterD.10ɪmeters

53.WhichRobotisthebesthelpertotheoldpeople'shomes?

A.RoBohoNB.HumanSupportRobot

C.HRP-5PD.CarriRo

54.HowdoestheownerofthepackageopentheCarriRo?

A.byworkingasapostmanB.byrollingaroundthestreet

C.byfollowingtheGPSD.byusingthecode

55.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthispassage?

A.cultureB.sportsC.scienceD.people

【答案】52,A53.B54.D55,C

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述四款新型机器人的新的技能.

52.细节理解题,根据ROBohoN,justIOcmtall"RoBohoN“只有十厘米”可知，这个机器人的高度为十厘米，

即0.1米，故选：A.

53.推理判断题。根据ThiSrobotstandsatImtallandlookslikeacontainerwitharms.Itprovidesmuchsupport

todifferentplaces"这个机器人站着有一米高，并且看起来像个带有胳膊的容器一样，它能够在许多场所提供

许多帮助"可知，描述HUmanSUPPOrt这类机器人，因此结合线索句可知，这类机器人最适合在老人之家帮

助老人.故选：B.

54.细节理解题.根据ThepersonwhoreceivesthepackageissentacodetothesmartphonetoopentheCarriRo

andgetthePaCkage"收到包裹的人手机上会得到--串代码，用以打开CarriRo机器人"可知，这个快递机器人

是要通过代码打开的，故选：D.

55.推理判断题.CUltUre意为"文化"，sports意为"运动"；SCienCe意为"科学"；PeoPle意为"人纵观全文，

这篇文章主要是关于机器人的，而选项中，而与机器人最相符的领域，就是科学领域了，故这份表格最有

可能出现在科学领域的报纸上面，故选：C.

（2019•广东深圳市•中考真题）

Thejourneytoandfromschoolisamajorreasonforstressthroughouttheworld.Andthejourneycaneven

makeyousick.Yetonecityhasfoundawaytomakeitstrainjourneysmorecomfortablewhileofferingenjoyable

readingatthesametime,justlikeinaIibraiy.

OntwotrainlinesinBeijing,theundergroundcars（车厢）havebeenturnedintolibraries,butthey,renot

traditionallibraries.Insteadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books.

Whenpassengersgetintothecars,theycanseepicturesofdifferentbookcoversonthewallsandeven

doors.Passengerscanbrowse（浏览）thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncethey,vemadetheirchoice,

theycanuseamobilephonetoscantheQRcode（扫二维码）Onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleads

toane-bookapp,onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree.Andtheycanstillenjoythebookonthe

appevenafterleavingthetrain.

Thankstotheundergroundsidea,passengerscandiscovernewstorieseverytimetheytakearide.Inthisway,

thejourneywillnotbeboringanylonger,andpassengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,they

canbenefit（受益）alotfromit.

Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable-it,soneofthethingsthatsuccessful

passengersusuallydo.Infact,inthiskindofspecialIibraiy,thebookscangoonforever!

56.Howdopassengersusuallyfeelabouttheirjourneystoandfromwork?

A.Comfortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.

57.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutpassengersinparagraph3?

A.Theyreadpaperbooksonthetrain.B.TheycanbrowsetheQRcodetobuythebooks.

C.TheycanscantheQRcodetobuythebooks.D.Theycanenjoythebookontheappaftertheride.

58.Whatdoes',if,refertointheparagraph4?

A.Thejourney.B.Thestoιy.C.Thepassenger.D.Theunderground.

59.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheBestTrainRide.B.TheEnjoyableJourney.

C.TheFutureLibrary.D.TheMovingLibrary.

【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B

【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍为了让地铁旅行更加舒适，北京在两个线路的地铁上提供免费的电

子书。并且讲述电子书的好处。

56.细节理解题。根据AndthejoUmeyCaneVenmakeyOUSiCk”旅途甚至会让你生病”可知，是痛苦的。故选：

Ce

57.细节理解题。根据InStCadofrealcopiesofbooks,theundergroundcarsprovidee-books”而不是复印的书

籍，地铁车厢提供的是电子书''可知，他们阅读电子书而不是纸质书籍，排除A；WPassengerscanbrowse

（浏览）thebooksjustlikeinanyotherlibrary.Oncethey'vemadetheirchoice,theycanuseamobilephoneto

scantheQRcode（打二维码）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,onwhich

thepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree”乘客就像在其他任何图书馆浏览数及一样，一旦他们选择，他们

就能够使用移动电话来扫他们选择的书籍的二维码，这个二维码会引领他们到一个电子书的应用，在那里,

游客们可以免费阅读电子书”可知，他们扫描二维码是读书而不是买书，排除B；根据theycanuseamobile

phonetoscantheQRcode（扫二维码）onthecoveroftheirchosenbook.TheQRcodeleadstoane-bookapp,

onwhichthepassengerscanreadthee-bookforfree”他们就能够使用移动电话来扫他们选择的书籍的二维码,

这个二维码会引领他们到一个电子书的应用，在那里，游客们可以免费阅读电子书”可知，他们可以扫描二

维码是免费读书，而不是买书，排除C；根据根据Andtheycanstillenjoythebookontheappevenafterleaving

thetrain可知，即使离开火车，他们仍然可以在应用程序上享受这本书，故选D。

58.代词指代题。代词代指上文中出现的东西。tSi®Inthisway,thejourneywillnotbeboringanlonger,and

passengerswillnotcomplainaboutthejourneyeither.Instead,theycanbenefit（受益）alotfi*omit”这样，旅程

就不会再无聊了，乘客也不会抱怨旅程，相反，他们可以从中受益很多“可知，it指的是旅程。故选A。

59.主旨大意题。根据Readinge-bookscanreallymakethejourneymoreenjoyable-it'soneofthethingsthat

successfulpassengersusuallydo“阅读电子书真的能让旅途更愉快.这是成功乘客通常做的事情之一”可知，

故标题是愉快的旅行。故选B。

（2020•广东省中考真题）

Itisnecessaryforstudentstolearnsometeamskillslikedevelopingrelationships,communicatingwellwithothers

andsolvingproblems.Herearetwofunteamactivities.

Activity1:WaterRelay（接力赛）

Tools

•Twolargebuckets（水桶”oholdwater

•Onesmallbucketforeach