2023年陕西省榆林市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案带解析)

2023年陕西省榆林市统招专升本英语自考

测试卷（含答案带解析）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、单选题(20题)

1.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhavelungschecked

regularly()

A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my

!.Able-bodiedpeoplejustdon,trealizehowdifficultitisgoodjobs()

A.ofdisabledpeopletoget

B.ofdisabledpeoplegetting

C.fordisabledpeopletoget

D.fordisabledpeoplegetting

3.NeitherBillnorhisparents()athome

A.areB.isC.wasD.has

4.Let'sthinkofasituationthisidiomcanbeused()

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what

5.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tcometoschoolwasill()

A.dueto

B.thathefell

C.becausehefell

D.becauseoffalling

6.1haven,tseenherforyears,butIcanstillhervoiceonthephone()

A.realizeB.listenC.knowD.recognize

7.Canyoudoourworkbetterwith()moneyand()people

A.lesser；fewerB.less；fewerC.little；lessD.few;less

8.ItwasnotuntilDecember3Iwefinallygotaletterfromhim()

A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then

9.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast()

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

10.Itdidn'trainlgottotheTownHall()

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

11.MoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtoIeamEnglish,canpartlyexplain

theboomingoflanguagetrainingcentersinChina()

A.whichB.whatC.thatD.it

12.Manyprotestsagainsttheagreementmadebythegovernmenthavebeen

sofar()

A.putdownB.givenoffC.setoffD.broughtdown

13.1certainlydidn,tappreciate()whenImademistakes

A.tobeaccused

B.havingaccused

C.tohavebeenaccused

D.beingaccused

14.Intheeveningthecarbrokedownsuddenlyandtheheavyrain

thehelplessnessofthewomandriveronthecountryroad()

A.resultedfromB.madeupC.turnedoutD.addedto

15.(),hewenttospendtheholidays

A.Topasstheexam

B.Tohavepassedtheexam

C-Havingpassedtheexam

D-Passingtheexam

16.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth()

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

17.Nooneshouldblindhimself()thewell-knownfact

A.withB.toC.forD.over

18.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaiting

fortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

19.IfittoomuchtroubleΓdloveacupoftea.

?()

A.isn,tB.weren,tC.wasn,tD.hadn,tbeen

20.Womendeservetobetreatedwithdignityandtheyshouldmaketheir

voicesintheworld()

A.heardB.havingheardC.hearingD.tobeheard

二、选词填空题(10题)

21.3.

22.

A.studiedB.continuingJ.byD.whoE.whoseF.im∣m>ve

G.truthH.ignored・recentlyJ.thoseK.forLless

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

loneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid∕ςOur

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

23.

A.easierB.gn)upsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.thatI.whatJ.lx)rmw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

三、填空题(5题)

24.ltisessentialthatweinformedofyourplansinadvance.()

25.Thesemethodsare(effect)inEnglishteaching

26.Thepoliceweredelayedbytheofinformationaboutthecrime.

(absent)

27.Sherepeatedhisname,tooshockedtosaymore,(help)

28.Allthemenwereunderheavyworkingdayandnight,(press)

四、情景对话（5题）

29.2()

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

30.Tom:Whafskeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn'tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan,tordermetodoanythingIdon,twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon,twanttobe

botheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon,thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon,tthinkit,simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,

shrinkingforests...theyaren,timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsare

goingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.But

end.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:Γmnotbeingboring!Γmtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionof

theworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK...Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingto

endforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah...

Jim:SoIdon,twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovement

ortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I,mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You,rekidding,right?

B.Ican,tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn,tthebossofme.

G.You,regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

31.

W：SoMark.Whatisyourfavoritehobby?

M：Probablysporb⅛.

W：,Anythingspecific?Orjustsportsingeneral.

M：Mostsports.Ilikebasketball,football,baseball,golfandtennis,soIguessmostsports.

W：Iliketennis.6

M：Yeah.Iplayedontheschoolteamstartingfrommyfreshmanyear.Howaboutyon?

W：7

M：Whtitothersportsdidyouplay?

W：Iplayedvolleyball.8

M：Whatpositiondidyouplay?

W：Iwasthehitter.

M：9I(li(hι*tknowyouwerealhlelic.ItissorareIoseeawonianc∣lhle(eaπ>utκl.

W：Idon,IknowifIwouldconsidermyselfalhlelic,butIhavefunplayingvolleyl>all.

M：IPlayOnaCoedVOHeyLaIlteameveryTuesday.We'realwayslookingformoregirlstoplay

onourteam.10

W：Yeah.Justcallmeanytimeyouneedaplayer.

M：That'Sgreat.Seeyoulater.

A.Iwouldhavetosayvolleyballisιnyfavoιιte.

B.DidyouplayforyourhighSChOOlteam?

C.Don*tmentionit.

I).Wouldyoubeinteresled?

E.Thal,ssocool.

F.Ipkιyetlmyjuniorandsenioryear.

G.Isthatserious?

6.____

32.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whatabout

you?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:Γdliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:Γmreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-date

information.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.()

33.75.()

五、阅读理解(5题)

34.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear-notcounting

drink-andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting(摄取)just

whatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.(67)

Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you,ll

eventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbefore

youstarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuch

goodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekind

ofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscan

determinehowyourbodymetabolism(新陈代谢)copeswithparticular

foods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsin

families-whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouare

broughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood-likewhetheryouhavea

sweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswith

everything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood(timeaswell

asmoney),howmuchexerciseyouget-thesecanalterthebalancebetween

foodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,

you,remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou,rea

woman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider()

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.It,sgoodforpeopletohavebathonlyatnight

B.Ifsgoodforpeopletokeepcleanbyhavingbaths

C-Americanpeoplewerenotallowedtohaveabathevery30days

D.Themorefrequentlywehavebaths,thebetterhealthwe,llbein

36.Theyearof2018hascome.Ithinkyoumustwanttotakeupsomehobbies

inthenewyear.Herearesomecoursesforyou.Youcanchooseoneofthem

ifyoulike.

PhotographySwimming

ThiscourseisforbeginnerswhowanttoIeamr∏ιiscourseisforthosewhowanttoleaɪn

how(olakebcaudΓulphotos.swimming.

Charge：$90(Jiarge：$120

Sat.&Sun.8：30a.nɪ.-1ɪ：00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9：00a.ɪn.-11：00a.in.

SingingDrawing

Thiscourseisforpeoplewholikesinging,ThiSCOUreeisforthosewhowanttoIeamtodraw,

butareshortofsingingskills.aswellJWthosewhowanttoimprovetheir

Charge：$100drawing.

Mon.&Fri.7：00p.m.-8：00p.m.Charge：$110

Wed.&Fri,9：30a.m.-6：30p.m.

ItwillcostyouifyouchoosethecoursefromMon.toFri()

A.$90B.$120C.$100D.$110

37.Passage3

Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahe

developedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypoint

thatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessof

afamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife­

changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyou

mustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress―it

onlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.Andwenowknowthattheway

youhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.

Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesand

Rahe.AndmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworried

overthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorable

message.Women'smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyou

wanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressful

events.

Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsare

dangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.

Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(处方)

forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecan

bestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnever

marry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.

Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknow

aboutpeople.Itassumeswe'reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.

Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplecomethrough

periodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.

Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadto

boredom,andphysicalandmentalstrain

HolmesandRahemademedicalresearchon()

A.whattodotoavoidstress

B.whattodotocopewithstress

C.whatkindofeventscancausestress

D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges

38.Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajob

suitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisita

likelyemployer,sofficeandcompleteanapplicationf∂πnforthepositionin

whichyouareinterested.(83)Theemployermaythenmakeadecision

regardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.

Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinother

jobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougain

experience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.

Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyour

backgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayan

importantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.

Inanyjob-huntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyour

writingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writean

applicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollow-upletters.Asanambitiousjob­

hunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthat

willhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant

Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents()

A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview

B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition

C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions

D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer'soffice

六、作文（1题）

39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你

的看法。

参考答案

LA我们这些在煤矿工作的人，应该定期检查我们的肺。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aour：我们的；their：他们的；his:他的；my：我的。分析句

子结构可知，本句的主语是Thoseofus,后面的代词应该与其保持一致,

因此要用OUr。故选A

2.C身体健全的人真的很难理解残疾人找工作的困难。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C本题考查Itis+adj.+for/ofsb.todoSth.句型。如果形容词表示

事物的特征,介词用for；如果形容词表示人的品质,介词用of。此处

difficult表示事物的特征。故选C

3.A比尔和他父母都不在家。本题考查主谓一致。并列连词

neither...nor...,either...or...,notonly...butalso…等后面的谓语要遵循就

近原则

4.A我们来想一个能够应用这个成语的语境。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作

状语，所以应用inwhich或关系副词where来引导。故选A

5.B他不来学校的原因是他病了。

［考点］表语从句

【精析】B分析四个选项可知，A项不能直接和川搭配使用；B项形式

正确，为that引导的表语从句；句子的主语是Thereason,所以表语从

句不能用because引导；D项也不符合语法结构。另外,也可将Thereason

(why...)was/isthat…视为固定结构。故选B

6.D我已经好多年没见她了，但仍能在电话里识别出她的声音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】DreaIize:实现,意识到；IiSten:听，听从；know:知道，懂得；

recognize:认出，识别。根据句意可知，选D

7∙B你能用更少的钱和更少的人把我们的工作做得更好吗？

［考点］固定用法

【精析】B本题考查比较级的用法。其中，money是不可数名词，所以

要用little的比较级less来修饰；PeoPle表示复数概念，所以要用few的

比较级fewer来修饰。故选B

8.A直到12月31日，我们才最终收到他的来信。

［考点］强调句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句包含了ItWaSnOtUntiI…that…结构

的强调句型。本句强调的是时间状语notuntilDeCember31,只能用that

连接。故选A

9.B经过长达十小时的讨论，他最终屈服于政府的压力。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】BeXPress:表达，表示；yield:产生,让步,屈服，作屈服讲时,

常与介词to连用；decrease:减少，降低；approve:赞成，批准，同意。根

据句意可知，选B

10.C

Il-A越来越多的人开始学习英语,这能够在一定程度上解释中国的语言

培训中心蓬勃发展的现象。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面

整个句子，从句成分不完整，缺少主语，所以应用WhiCh引导。若选it,

应在逗号后加and来连接前后两个句子；that,what均不能引导非限制性

定语从句。故选A

12.A目前许多针对政府达成的这项协议进行的抗议活动都被镇压了下

去。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】APUtdOWn:放下，写下，镇压；giveoff：发出（气味、光、热、

声音等）；setoff：出发，使爆炸；bringdown：打垮,降低，减少。根据

句意可知，选A。常考的与PUt有关的搭配还包括，PUtaSide：储存，留

用；putaway：把...收起来（放回原处）；putforward:提出；putoff：

推迟，拖延；putout:熄灭，关（灯等）；putup：提出，举起，建造；

putupwith：容忍，忍受。常考的与Set有关的搭配还包括，SetabOUt：

开始,着手；set...apart：使突出,留出，拨出；SetaSide：把...搁置一

旁，留出（钱或时间）；setback：推迟，延缓；setdown：制定，记下；

setfree:释放（某人）。常考的与bring有关的搭配还包括，bringabout：

导致，引起；bringalong：带上，带来；bringback：带回来，使恢复,

使想起；bringforward:提出（计划等）；bringin：引进，挣（钱）；bring

OUt:使显现，出版,拿出；bringto:使恢复知觉；bringup：抚养,养

-+日LL∣

⅛H,⅛Etti

13.D我肯定不愿意犯错的时候被指责。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】DaPPreCiate后面常跟动名词作宾语，且此处表示被指责，故选

动名词的被动式beingaccused

14.D晚上的时候汽车在乡村公路上突然发生故障,而且大雨加剧了这位

女司机的无助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】DreSUItfrom:起因于，由...造成（用结果作句子主语）；make

up:编造，化妆；turnout:结果是，证明是；addto:增加，增添（某种情绪

或品质）。根据句意可知，选D

15.C

16.D他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D在表示是……的几倍时，英语中常用句型倍数+as+形容词/副

词原级+as来表达。句中比较的是价值，为不可数名词，所以要用much

修饰。故选D

17.BB句意任何人都不应该无视这样一个众所周知的事实。词语搭配。

blind表示对...视而不见或看不到时，其后一般用介词to引出对象

18.A杰克和简向同事们宣布了他们的订婚，每个人都期待着他们结婚。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aengagement:订女昏；investment:投资；appointment:约会；

arrangement:安排。根据句中的marriage可知，选A

19.B句意：如果不太麻烦的话，我想要一杯茶。虚拟语气题。if引导的

虚拟条件句通常有三种时态：①表示与现在事实相反的假设：从句谓语

be动词一律用were,行为动词用过去式，主句谓语用should/would/

COUId/might+动词原形。②表示与过去事实相反的假设：从句谓语用

had+过去分词，主句谓语用should/would/could/might+have+过去分

词。③表示与未来事实相反的假设：从句谓语用should/Wereto+动词原

形，主句谓语用ShOUId/would/could/might+动词原形。本句为与现

在事实相反的假设，故B正确

20.A女性应该受到尊重，她们应该让世界听到她们的声音。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式作make的宾

补。根据句意可知，VoiCeS和hear之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用

过去分词表被动。故选A

21.A

K根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选

项有C、Ko句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查

超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习,研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.

通过）D.who（PrOn.引导定语从句）E.whose（Pron.引导定语从句）

Eimprove（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实,真相）H.ignored（v.忽视,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的

WhO引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或

代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的PeOPIe,此处

表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人故选J。

23.H

H分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指

人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时

可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.be或shouldbe（should）be题意：我们应该提前知道你们的计划，

这很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引导的主语从句应使用虚

拟语气，即谓语动词用ShoUld+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。这一

句型中有相同用法的形容词或分词除了essential之外还有：necessary,

important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,

commanded,decided,advised等

25.effectiveeffective题干的大意是：这些方法在英语教学中有效。此处

应填写effect的形容词形式effective,指有效的，奏效的，作are的表语

26.absenceabsence题意：警方因缺乏有关这起犯罪的信息而被耽搁。根

空前的the和空后的Of可知，空处应填absent的名词形式absence（缺

乏，没有）

27.helplesslyhelplessly题干大意是：她因为过度惊吓，什么也说不出来，

只是无助地重复着他的名字。此处应填help引申出来的helpless的副词

形式helplessly,指无助地

28.press