英语北师大版必修3习题Unit9Wheels9.4

Lesson4CarCulture一、下面的句子给出了某个单词的使用环境,请用正确的单词补全句子1Theofsomethingishowmuchthereis,orhowmuchyouhave,need,orget.

答案:amount2Aisanumberrepresentinganamount,especiallyanofficialnumber.

答案:figure3Ifyousaythatsomeoneistosomething,youmeanthattheylikeitverymuchandwanttospendasmuchtimedoingitaspossible.

答案:addicted4Ifyouthatsomethingbad,unpleasant,orembarrassingistrue,youagree,oftenunwillingly.

答案:admit5Thepeoplewhoabuildingoraplacearethepeoplewholiveorworkthere.

答案:occupy6Weusetosaythatwecannotsayhowsomethingwasdoneorwillbedone.

答案:somehow7Youuseinordertoindicatethatitdoesnotmatterwhichofthepossiblehappensorischosen.

答案:whichever8Ifsomethingyou,itisconvenientforyouoristhebestthingforyouinthecircumstances.

答案:suits二、选择适当的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子stressoutberelatedtocarryonbeaddictedtogiveupthinkaboutgetstuckinpickup1Thispanyhasnowintroducedapolicythatpayrisesperformanceatwork.

答案:arerelatedto2You’requietwhatareyou?

答案:thinkingabout3Agoodbusinessfriendofminesaidthatifyoucannotrunyourbusinessinthreedaysyoushould.

答案:giveup4Whenyousomething,whetherit’sasubstance,anactivityoraperson,itseemsasifnothingcanreplaceit.

答案:areaddictedto5Thoughtiredandhungry,Mikeuntilhefinishedhiswork.

答案:carriedon6Ioftenthetrafficjamonmywaytoschool.

答案:getstuckin7Hehadpromisedmetomeattheairport.

答案:pick;up8Itmustbethatthedevelopmentatthecostofenvironmentwillseverelypunishhumanbeings.

答案:stressedout三、用括号中所给单词或短语翻译下列句子1健康的饮食有助于降低患心脏病的风险。(cuttherisk)答案:Healthyeatingcanhelpcuttheriskofheartdisease.2与发达国家相比,我们还有很长的路要走。(paredto)答案:paredtodevelopedcountries,westillhavealongwaytogo.3从那以后,参加GRE考试的人增加了20%。(thenumberof,goup)答案:Sincethen,thenumberofpeopletakingGREhasgoneupby20%.4他们承认要学的东西还有很多。(admit)答案:Theyadmittedtheystillhadalottolearn.5每晚充足的睡眠对你的身体健康很重要。(amount)答案:Agoodamountofsleepeverynightisimportanttoyourhealth.6他们只会发布合他们意的消息。(suit)答案:Theywillonlyreleaseinformationifitsuitsthem.7事件发生在距他所站位置大约500米远的地方。(takeplace)答案:Theincidenttookplaceabout500metresfromwherehewasstanding.8人们不能理解或者欣赏我们所经历的。(appreciate,gothrough)答案:Peopledonotunderstandorappreciatewhatwegothrough.四、阅读理解ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheautomobile(汽车).ButHenryForddidnotstarttobuildhisfirstcaruntil1896.ThatwaselevenyearsaftertwoGermansdevelopedtheworld’sfirstautomobile.ManypeoplebelieveHenryFordinventedtheproductionlinethatmovedacar’spartstotheworker,insteadofmakingtheworkermovetotheparts.Thatisnottrue,either.ManyfactoryownersusedmethodsofthiskindbeforeFord.WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.Andhemadethewholefactoryamovingproductionline.Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.Itwasalsothelastraceinwhichhedrovethecarhimself.Theracewasin1901,atafieldnearDetroit.Allofthemostfamouscarshadentered,butonlytwowereleft:theWintonandFord’s.TheWintonwasfamousforitsspeed.Mostpeoplethoughttheracewasoverbeforeitbegan.TheWintontookanearlylead.Buthalfwaythroughtherace,itbegantolosepower.Fordstartedtogain.Andneartheendoftherace,hetookthelead.FordwontheraceanddefeatedtheWinton.HisnameappearedinnewspapersandhebecamewellknownallovertheUnitedStates.Withinweeksoftherace,HenryFordformedanewautomobilepany.In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthepany.ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid:“Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople.Itwillbelargeenoughforthefamily,butsmallenoughforonepersontooperateandcarefor.Itwillbebuiltofthebestmaterials.Itwillbebuiltbythebestmentobeemployed.Anditwillbebuiltwiththesimplestplansthatmodernengineeringcanproduce.Itwillbesolowinpricethatnomanmakinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.”

TheModelTwasacarofthatkind.Itonlycost$850.Itwasasimplemachinethatdriverscoulddependon.DoctorsboughttheModelT.Sodidfarmers.Evencriminals.Theyconsidereditthefastestandsurestformoftransportation.AmericanslovedtheModelT.Theywrotestoriesandsongsaboutit.ThousandsofModelT’swerebuiltinthefirstfewyears.1WhatdoweknowaboutHenryFordfromParagraph1?A.Hemadegooduseofideasfromothers.B.Heproducedthefirstcarintheworld.C.Heknewhowtoimproveautoparts.D.Heinventedtheproductionline.答案:A解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“WhatHenryForddidwastouseotherpeople’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,A项符合题意。2WhydidHenryFordtakepartinthe1901carrace?A.Toshowoffhisdrivingskills.B.Todrawpublicattention.C.Tolearnaboutnewtechnology.D.Toraisemoneyforhisnewpany.答案:B解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Intheearlydaysoftheautomobile,almosteverycarmakerracedhiscars.Itwasthebestwayofgainingpublicnotice.HenryForddecidedtobuildaracingcar.Ford’smostfamousracewashisfirstone.”可知,B项符合题意。3“Thatsale”inParagraph4refersto.

A.thesellingofFordcarsatreducedpricesB.thesaleofModelTtothemassofpeopleC.thesellingofacartoaDetroitdoctorD.thesalestargetfortheFordpany答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由第四段画线单词前的一句“In1903,adoctorinDetroitboughtthefirstcarfromthepany.”以及画线单词所在的一句可知,C项符合题意。4WhatwasHenryFord’sdreamaccordingtothetext?A.Producingcarsforaveragecustomers.B.Buildingracingcarsofsimpledesign.C.Designingmorecarmodels.D.Startingmorepanies.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据第四段的“ThatsalewasthebeginningofHenryFord’sdream.Fordsaid:‘Iwillbuildamotorcarforthegreatmassofpeople...makinggoodmoneywillbeunabletoownone.’”可知,A项符合题意。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。UncleMarionwasoneofmymother’syoungerbrother.Hehasbeendiedforayear.WhenIwasateenager,hetaughtushowtohuntintheNewJerseywoodsusedthehoursbeforedawn.Weusuallylefthomeatthreeo’clockinthemorning,stayedinlocalrestaurantforbreakfast,andthentravelon