专题04期末必会核心语法精讲练定语从句80道-2023-2024学年九年级英语全册期末复习重难点突破（人教版）（原卷版）

专题04期末必会核心语法精讲练：定语从句80道学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考点精讲考点精讲定语从句的结构：定语从句是指在句中作定语，用来修饰名词、名词性词组或代词的句子。被定语从句修饰的名词、名词性词组或代词叫做先行词，在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。定语从句常用的关系代词有who,whose,that,which,关系副词有when,where,why等。考点一：定语从句的功用关系代词和关系副词用来引导定语从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分，关系代词可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词可作状语。作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词一致。如：Idon’tlikepeoplewhotalkmuchbutdolittle.我不喜欢说得多而做得少的人。作宾语：如：SheisthepersonthatImetattheschoolgateyesterday.她是我昨天在校门口遇见的那个人。《大逃亡》。作定语：关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。如：What’sthenameoftheyoungmanwhosesisterisadoctor?他的妹妹是医生的那个年轻男子叫什么名字？作状语：I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIfirstcametoBeijing.我将从不会忘记我第一次来北京的那天。考点二、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1.who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：Thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit.打碎玻璃的人必须赔偿。Theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever.穿黑色夹克的男孩非常聪明。2.whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。如：Doyouknowtheyoungman(whom)wemetatthegate？你认识我们在门口遇到的那位男士吗？3.whose指人，在定语从句中作定语。如：Thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday.她妈妈病的那个女孩今天呆在家里。4.which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。如：Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.字典是一本解释单词意思的书。5.that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。如：I’vereadthenewspaperthat/whichcarriestheimportantnews.我已经读了那份承载重要新闻的报纸。6.when指时间，在定语从句中作状语。如：I’llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm.我从不会忘记我们工作在农场的时间。HearrivedinBeijingonthedaywhenIleft.就在我离开那天他到得北京。7.where指地点，在定语从句中作状语。如：Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.这是我们去年居住的那个房子。【用法总结】分类引导词示例关系代词whowhomwhichthatwhoseThemanwhoisworkingthereismybrother.Thisisthebook(that/which)Iboughtyesterday.Theroomwhosewindowisopenismine.关系副词whenwherewhyIstillrememberthedaywhenyouleftforBeijing.Thisistheschoolwheremymotherworks.【超级易错】只能用that,不用which的情况：(1)先行词是all,few,little,nothing,everything,anything等不定代词时。如：Allthathesaidistrue.所有他说的都是真的。(2)如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first,last,any,few,much,no,some,only,very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which。如：Thisistheonlybookthattheoldwomanisinterestedin.这是仅有的一本老妇人感兴趣的书。(3)先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。如：ItwasthesecondhousethatIbought.这是我买的第二个房子。(4)先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。如：如：Thisisthebestbook(that)Ihavereadthisyear.这是我今年读过的最好的书。(5)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered.他谈论他记起得的人和事。只使用which，不能用that的情况：（1）在非限制性定语从句中。如：Iwilltakethisone,whichwasexactlywhatwewanted.我想买这个，它确实是我想要的。(2)定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。如：Thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance.他在谈论的那个事是很重要的。(3)which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以作主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与andthis相似。如：Hesucceededinthepetition,whichmadehisparentsveryhappy.他在比赛中成功了，这使他父母很高兴。实战训练实战训练一、单项选择1．—Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?—Ilikethemovies________areaboutChinesehistory.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that2．—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Ivisitedascientist________isfamousalloverthecountry.A．where B．when C．which D．who3．—Couldyoutellmewhoyouadmire?—Yeah.Ilookuptothepeople________haveachievedsuccessthroughhardwork.A．who B．whom C．whose D．which4．Doyouknowthegirl________isplayingthepianooverthere?A．which B．who C．whom D．what5．Studentslovetheteachers________areoutgoingandhumorous.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose6．Marycan’tforgetthepanyandthemanager________shevisitedinDalianyearsago.A．what B．who C．that D．which7．Look!Thatthinmanisthehero________doveintotherivertosavethechildyesterday.A．what B．who C．which D．why8．Iprefermusic_____Icandanceto.A．if B．that C．when D．what9．Thisistheoldman________sondiedintheWarofResistanceAgainstJapan.A．who B．whom C．whose D．that10．Afriendissomeone________youknowwellandlikespendingtimewith.A．who B．which C．whose D．what11．Ihatepeople________killanimals.A．who B．when C．which D．whose12．Look!Thatmanisthehero________doveintotherivertosavethechildyesterday.A．what B．who C．which D．why13．—Doyoulikethejacket________yourmotherboughtonlineyesterday?—No,Idon’tlikeitatall.Butmymotherthoughtitwascheap.A．what B．who C．which D．where14．Thefirstthing________youshoulddoistoquitsmoking.A．which B．whom C．what D．that15．Greatchangeshavetakenplacehere.Everything________esintomyeyesissonewtome.A．that B．which C．who D．whom16．—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．who B．what C．that D．whom17．—Whyareyousoworried?—I’velostthewatch________mydadboughtmeonmybirthday.A．who B．what C．which D．where18．Shelikesmusicians_______playclassicmusic.A．when B．where C．who D．why19．Children________don'tlikeexercisingwillputonweighteasily.A．who B．which C．what D．how20．Pleasepassmethemagazine______hasapictureofChina’shomegrownC919passengerplaneonthecover.A．where B．what C．who D．that21．—YuanLongpingisahero________isknownfordevelopinghybridrice（杂交水稻）.—Yes.Heisagreatman.A．which B．whom C．what D．that22．—Weteenagersshouldlookuptothepeople______havemadegreatachievementstoourcountry,likeYuanLongping.—Ithinkso.A．who B．what C．which D．whose23．Shehasateenagegranddaughteraboutmyage________isreallykind.A．who B．which C．where D．/24．MaryismyEnglishteacher________notonlyteachesmeknowledgebutalsohowtobeagoodperson.A．She B．which C．who25．—Doyouknowthegirl__isgivingthespeech?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Meimei.A．which B．who C．whom D．what26．Iwillremembertheimportantpeopleinmylife________helpedandsupportedme.A．who B．which C．what D．how27．—Doyouknowthegirlisplayingthepianooverthere?—Ofcourse.Sheismybestfriend,Linda.A．which B．who C．whom D．what28．Thenumberofstudents______joinedtheEnglishclubis20.A．who B．which C．what D．how29．—HaveyouheardofHanselandGretel?—Yes,Hanselisasmartboy________oftenesupwithagoodidea.A．who B．whom C．where D．which30．—Whatareyoulookingfor?—I’mlookingforthebook________youlentmeyesterday.A．who B．that C．whose D．what31．Thegiftoftenremindsmeofthedays________Ispentinthecountryside.A．what B．that C．who D．when32．Iwillremembertheimportantpeople________helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.A．which B．whose C．whom D．who33．InChina,WangYapingisawomanastronaut________wassentintothespace.A．whose B．which C．who34．—MyfriendsalwaysencouragemewhenIfeeldown.Ithinkfriendshipisthegreatestgift________inourlife.—Iagreewithyou.Atruefriendisaperson________reachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which35．—Couldyoutellmewhoyouadmire?—Yeah.Ilookuptothepeople________haveachievedsuccessthroughhardwork,suchasYuanLongpinandZhongNanshan.A．who B．whom C．which D．whose36．Chinaisthefirstnation________sentChang’eⅣtothefarsideofthemoon.A．which B．that C．who37．Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A．where B．which C．what D．who38．Themanandthedog________arewalkingintheparkliveinourneighbourhood.A．that B．who C．which D．where39．Thereisadoctoratthefrontdesk________wouldliketotalkwithyou.A．which B．that C．whom D．/40．WhenRobinsonCrusoegottotheisland,thefirstthing________hedidwastolookforsomefood.A．which B．who C．what D．that41．—Children,youshouldbethankfultothosepeople________helpedandsupportedyou.—We________,MissChen.A．which;should B．whom;should C．who;will D．whose;will42．—HowdoyouliketheTVprogram?—Ithinkitisthebestprogram________Ihaveeverwatched.A．who B．which C．when D．that43．Itiswisetopaynoattentiontothoseclassmates________laughatyou.A．what B．which C．who D．whom44．Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasarelativeclause?A．Hewantstobethekindofactorthatkeepshisrolesinteresting.B．Ibelievethatworkingshouldbelikeapoem,fullofloveandbeauty.C．ShestartedtolearnQinqiangOperafromhermotherattheageoffour.D．Ifyoulosehopeforthefuture,watchthemovieTheShawshankRedemption.45．Thisisoneofthemostamazingnovels________Ihaveseen.A．that B．where C．who D．what46．Davidistheboy________helpedmeintheparkyesterday.A．which B．that C．whom D．what47．—Whereisthescientist______gaveusthetalkyesterday?—HehasgonebacktoTsinghuaUniversity.A．whom B．who C．whose D．which48．Hisbook__________cameoutlastmonthisnotveryinteresting.A．who B．which C．thatwas D．whichhas49．Truefriendsarepersons_________alwaystakecareofyouandencourageyoutosucceed.A．who B．what C．which D．whom50．Adictionaryisabook________tellsyouthemeaningoftheword.A．who B．which C．whom D．what51．Weshouldlookuptothosescientists________sentShenzhouairshipstospace.A．which B．who C．what D．whose52．—HaveyouheardofthefamousHuaweipany?—Sure.Ithinkitisthegreatestpany________makesusChineseproud.A．where B．that C．what D．who二、完成句子53．当我消沉或疲倦时，我更喜欢能使我高兴起来的电影。WhenI’mdownortired,Iprefermovies.54．《长津湖》是我最喜欢的电影之一。（best）TheBattleAtLakeChangjinisoneofthemoviesthat.55．我更喜欢观看能给我一些思考的东西的电影。Iprefermoviestothinkabout.56．张老师经常表扬那个主动把黑板上的粉笔擦干净的男孩。(volunteer)Mr.Zhangoftentheblackboard.57．我的妹妹喜欢擅长表演的演员。(完成译句)Mysisterlikesactorsgoodatacting.58．这本书正是我在找的那本。（完成译句）ThebookistheoneIamfor.59．“神奇的中国”是一部值得观看的纪录片。AmazingChinaisadocumentary.60．到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)Bytheendoflastyear,theyoungteacherforfurtherstudyfortwoyears.61．我想到了小时候奶奶给我讲的童话故事。IofthefairystorieswastoldbymygrandmawhenIwasyoung.62．警察紧紧盯着那个刚刚偷了钱包的贼。Thepoliceman’seyeswerethethiefapursejustnow.63．警察紧紧盯着那个想要偷钱包的贼。Thepoliceman’seyesthethiefwasgoingtostealapurse.64．他是住在隔壁的那个人。Heisthemaninthenextdoor.65．当Tom生病在家时，他也想起数学老帅教授的有趣的课程。Tomalsothoughtoftheinterestinglessonsbyhismathsteacherwhenhewasathome.66．那个一脸焦虑的人生意上有麻烦。Themanlooksanxiouswithhisbusiness.67．我永远也不会忘记他昨天对我说的话。Iwillneverforgetthewordshetomeyesterday.三、将