Unit1CulturalHeritage重点单词短语讲练导学案-高中英语人教版

BOOK2UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE重点单词短语讲练导学案

1.preservevt.保存;保护;维持n.保护区

Preservethesetraditionalcustoms

Preserveendangeredspeciesfromextinction

Thesocietywassetuptopreserveendangeredspeciesfromdyingout.

归纳拓展(1)preservesb./sth.from/against...保护免于

=protect...from/against...

(2)keepfreeof/from...保护免于

(3)naturepreserve自然保护区

(4)wellpreservedadj.保存良好的

(5)preservationn.维护;保护;保持;保养

单句语法填空

①Theyweredeterminedtopreservetheirleader___________harm.

②Themountainwasoneofnature______________

(preserve)withnohuntingallowed.

③—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.

—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell_____________

(preserve).

④Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof______________________

(preserve).

⑤Thesocietywassetupto_____________

endangeredspecies___________dyingout

完成句子

Theancienttempleandotherculturalrelics____________________

（保存完好）.

2.takepartin参与(某事);参加(某活动)

归纳拓展 takepart参加（无宾语时，不用in）

takeanactivepartin积极参加

词语辨析:takepartin,joinin,join与attend易混词(组)takepartin:参加群众性活动并发挥一定的作用takepartinsportsmeeting参加运动会joinin:参加正在进行的活动，常可与takepartin换用joinintheconversation/discussion参与交谈/讨论jointhearmy/theParty参军/人党join:加人某团体或组织，成为其中的一员，也可指加人某人的行列joinusinthegame和我们一起做游戏attend:参加会议、婚礼、葬礼或上课、上学等attendameeting/ceremony/lecture参加会议/参加典礼/听讲座attendclass/college上课/上大学ItisPeterthatistotakepartinthecitysportsmeeting.

单句语法填空

（1）Myteachergavemeachanceto_____________________（参加）designingtheclassposter.

（2）Therewillbeadebatetomorrow.Allthosewhowantto__________________（参加），pleaseraiseyourhands.

（3）Nowadayswomenare_______________________（积极参与）socialactivities.

辨析填空：takepartin/joinin/join/attend

（4）Mysister______________theLeaguelastmonthandshehas

decidedto_______________theactivitiestohelptheagedintownasavolunteer.

（5）Ishall____________animportantconferencenextweek.

（6）Allmyfamily__________me__________wishingyouaquickrecovery.

（7）［2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］LastSunday，ourschoolheldacrosscountryrunningrace.AllstudentsinSenior3____________________it.

3.balancen.平衡;均匀vt.使平衡

Istruggledtokeepmybalanceonmynewskates.

Trytokeepabalancebetweenworkandrelaxation.

Shetriestobalancehomelifeandcareer.

归纳拓展

(1)keepone’sbalance保持平衡

(2)loseone’sbalance失去平衡

(3)keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A与B之间的平衡

(4)balanceAwith/and/againstB同等重视（相对的两个事物或方面）

(5)balancedadj.保持平衡的；均衡的

(6)abalanceddiet均衡饮食

单句语法填空

(1)Throughsuch____________balance,hehadcreatedanewtypeof

Chinesearchitecture,saidTadaoAndo,thewinnerofthe1995PritzkerPrize.(20

18课标全国Ⅲ)

(2)Beforemakingthefinaldecision,you’dbetterbalancetheadvantages_____________thedisadvantages.

(3)Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeep___________balancebetweendevelopmentandprotection.

（4）Itcanbehardtofindtherightbalancebetweenadvisingyourchildren____________controllingthem.

（5）Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohavea____________（balance）diet.

完成句子

（6）Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.

（7）Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou__________________（保持平衡）.

4.leadto导致，造成（后果）；通向，通往

Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.

AllroadsleadtoRome.

Whatwasitthatledyoutosaythat?【学法点拨】

leadto中的to为介词，后加名词或动名词作宾语。“导致，引起”的多种表达：resultin；bringabout；contributeto。

Doesdrinkingpollutedwatercontributetothedisease?

归纳拓展

(1)leadsbtodo...使某人做……

(2)leadsbto...引导某人到……

(3)leadtheway带路

(4)leada...life过……的生活

(5)takethelead领先;为他人树立榜样

(6)inthelead领先

单句语法填空

①Curiosityisveryimportantbecauseitleads___________discoveryorinvention.

②Hetravelswidelyandleads__________contentlife.

③Tom’sdesireforsuccessledhim_________(work)hardandfinallyhemadeit.

④Thediscoveryofthenewevidenceledtotheman’s_____________(charge)withattemptedmurder.

5.likelyadj.&adv.

（1）adj.可能的

归纳拓展

belikelytodosth.可能做某事

It’slikelythat...很可能……

It’smorelikelythat...更可能……

Anewmitteeislikelytobeestablishedtoraisefunds.

=It’slikelythatanewmitteewillbeestablishedtoraisefunds.adv.可能地

HesaidthathewouldlikelyrunforPresident.

【句式比较】

Itislikely/possible/probablethat...（√）

Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.（√）

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.（√）

Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.（×）

提示：likely既可用人又可用物作主语；possible和probable作表语时不能用人或物作主语。

单句语法填空

（1）Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice，you’llbelesslikely____________（bring）yourworkhome.

（2）Itislikely____________virtualrealitywillbeeapartofmodernlifeinthenearfuture.

完成句子

（3）Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslife______________________________.（对生活持积极态度的人更容易成功。）

辨析填空：likely/possible/probable

（4）Itishighly__________________________thathewilltakeoverhisfather’sbusiness.

（5）Heis____________tomakerapidprogressinEnglishbecauseheisstudyinghard.

6.turnto...向……求助；致力于；翻到；转向（to是介词）

写出句中turnto的意思：

①Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)_____________

②Heturnedtotheforestdepartmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwould

growthere.(2020全国新高考Ⅰ)_____________

③It'sturningtoabunchofhighschoolkids.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)____________

④Moreandmorepeopleturntoputerscience.

⑤Shehasnobodyshecanturnto.

⑥OpenyourbookandturntoPage236.

⑦Let’snowturntoourprimaryproblem.

⑧Gostraight，turntotheleftandyou’llfindthepostoffice.【归纳拓展】

turntosb.forhelp向某人求助 turnon打开（水、煤气、电灯等）

turnoff关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）turnup调高；出现

turndown调低；拒绝 turnin上交；交还

turninto变成 turnout结果是，证明是

turnover翻转；移交

完成句子

（1）Aboutthisissue，thecitizens________________（向……寻求帮助）thegovernment.

（2）Thisorganisationisnow________________________（致力于提高空气质量）.

单句语法填空

（3）Withnoonetoturn____________insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.

（4）Theroadconditionsthereturned____________tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.

（5）Tomhadtoturn____________theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.

（6）Youmustturn____________yourpasswhenyouleavethebuilding.

7.limitn.限度;限制vt.限制;限定

Everyoneislimitedto4freeticketseach.

TheEUhassetstrictlimitsonlevelsofpollution.

Thereisnolimittowhatyoucandoifyouarehardworking.归纳拓展

belimitedto限定在……

limit...to...（=belimitedto）把……限制在……内

limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.无限的

beyond/overthelimit超过限度

within/withoutlimits适度地/无节制地

setalimitto/on设定……的限度

Thereisa/nolimitto...……是有/无限度的（to是介词）

单句语法填空

（1）Thereisalimit____________whatonepersoncantolerate.

（2）Timeis____________（limit）andlet’sestraighttothepoint.

（3）I’vebeenasked____________（limit）myspeechtotenminutesmaximum.

完成句子

（4）________________（……是有限的）mypatience.

（5）Thedamage_________________（限于）theroof.

（6）Wemust__________theposition__________（把……限制在）1，000words.

（7）Weshould______________（设定……的限度）whatourchildrencando.

8.preventvt.阻止;阻碍;阻挠

Immediatestepsshouldbetakentopreventforestfiresfromspreading.

归纳拓展：prevent/stop...(from)doing...阻止/不准做(from主动可省，被动不可省)=keep...fromdoingsth.(from不可省)preventionn.预防；阻止 preventableadj.(疾病)可预防的;(死亡)可避免的Immediatestepsshouldbetakentopreventforestfiresfromspreading.I’msorrytokeepyoufromwaiting.Herparentsprevented/stoppedher（from）goingonadiettoloseweight.完成句子

（1）Wemustdoourbestto____________thesehistoricsites________________阻止……消失）.

单句语法填空

（2）Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfrom____________（find）curesforcertaindiseases.

（3）Thisdisease’scontroland___________（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld.

9.contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠

Theorganisationhasmadegreatcontributionstowildlifeprotection.

Wecontributedagreatdealofmoneytotheearthquakefund.

归纳拓展makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...为……作贡献

contributevi.&vt.捐献；捐助

contribute...to...把……捐献/贡献给……；向……投稿

contributeto促成；有助于；导致

单句语法填空

（1）ThisprogrammecouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutKen’svaluable____________（contribute）.

（2）Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto____________（protect）theenvironment.

（3）Itwasarealteameffort—everyonecontributedsomething____________thesuccessoftheproject.

完成句子

（4）Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto___________________________（为社会作贡献）.

（5）Eatingtoomuchfatcan______________（导致）heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

10.attemptn.&vt.企图;试图;尝试Theymadeanattempttorecoverthelostculturalrelics.

Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.

Heattemptedtooverehisdrinkingproblem.

归纳拓展makeanattempttodo/atdoing尝试做…

inanattempttodo为了……

atthefirstattempt第一次尝试

attempttodo尝试/试图做……

attemptedadj.未遂的（置于名词前作定语）

联想：

表示“企图;尝试;试图”的固定搭配还有:

trytodosth.努力做某事

trydoingsth.试图做某事

managetodosth.努力做成某事

单句语法填空

（1）［2020·浙江卷］Sometimeafter10，000BC，peoplemadethefirstrealattempt__________（control）theworldtheylivedin，throughagriculture.

完成句子

（2）I_____________________________（试图说服她），butIfailed.

（3）Iwouldbethelast______________________（尝试回答）thequestion.

（4）MikehasbeenpreparingcarefullyforhisChineseexaminationsothathecouldbesureofpassingit____________________（在第一次尝试时）.

11worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的

Itisworthwhilespending/tospendmoneyonsettingupsheltersforhomelessanimals.

归纳拓展

beworth+n./pron./doing做某事是值得的

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone/ofsth.做某事是值得的

be（well）worthreading/seeing/visiting（非常）值得读/看/参观

beworthytobevisited/beworthyofbeingvisited值得参观

Itisworthwhiletodosth./doingsth.做某事是值得的。

【注意】：

worth只能作表语，而worthy和worthwhile除作表语之外还可作定语。

完成句子

（1）Whenyoustandonthetopofthemountainandoverlookthesurroundingscenery，you’llfind______________________________（爬……是值得的）itupwitheffort.

辨析填空：worth/worthwhile/worthy

（2）Thankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwas__________itintheend.

（3）Chimps’behaviouris__________ofbeingstudied.

（4）Asweallknow,itis__________topreserveculturalrelicsandhistoricsites.12conductvt.组织；安排；带领；举止，表现；指挥n.行为；举止;管理方法

Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

Thewayheconductshimselfreflectsonthefamily.

Hewasfiredfromthepanyduetohisimproperconduct.

归纳拓展conductanexperiment/asurvey进行实验/调查

conductsb.into/around...领某人进入/参观

conductoneselfwell/badly举止（表现）好/差

improper/violentconduct不恰当的/暴力的行为

单句语法填空

（1）Experimentsofthiskind___________________（conduct）inboththeU.S.andEuropewellbeforetheSecondWorldWar.

（2）Toreturntotheproblemofwaterpollution，I’dlikeyoutolookatastudy____________（conduct）inAustraliain2012.

（3）Heconducted____________（him）farbetterthanexpected.

（4）Dennishadrecentlybegunasuccessfulcareer____________（conduct）opera.

13makesure确保；设法保证；查明，弄清楚

Wehavetosetdownrulestomakesurethatthechildrenaretakengoodcareof.

【归纳拓展】

makesure（that）确保;弄清楚

makesureof（doing）sth.一定做

besureof（doing）sth.一定会做某事；某事肯定会发生

besuretodosth.一定会做某事；务必要做某事

单句语法填空

（1）Thedepartmentisestablishedto_____________（确保）everythinggoeswell.

（2）You’dbettermakesure__________theexacttimeofthearrivingtrain.

（3）Sheisnotsure__________hisgettinghisdiploma.

14proposaln.提议；建议

Thegovernmentmadeaproposaltobuildanewdam.

HeproposedthattheChinesecalligraphyshouldbewidelypromotedthroughoutprimaryschool.

归纳拓展

makeaproposal提出建议

putforward/submitaproposal提出/提交建议

eupwithaproposal想到一个建议

drawupaproposal起草提案

proposev.提议；建议；打算

【学法点拨】

propose（建议）后的宾语从句及proposal后的同位语或表语从句应使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。

单句语法填空

（1）The_________（propose）heputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.

（2）_________（proposal）foranewpubliclibraryareunderdiscussion.

（3）InhisspeechheproposedthattheUN____________（set）upanemergencycentrefortheenvironment.

（4）Theproposalthatwe____________（send）anothersatelliteintospaceistobediscussedatthemeeting.

完成句子

(5)Expertsinvestigatedtheissue，conductedseveraltests，andthen________________（提出建议）tothemittee.

15traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗

归纳拓展:

bytradition根据传统

followatradition遵循传统

It’satradition...……是一个传统。

traditionaladj.传统的，依据传统的

Itistraditional（forsb.）todosth.（对某人来说）做某事是传统。

traditionallyadv.按传统地，依照传统地

Bytradition,childrenaredressedupinSpringFestival.

It’satraditionfortheChinesepeopletogettogetherandhaveabigdinneronNewYear’sEve.

单句语法填空

（1）There’s____________traditioninourofficethatwhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday，theybringacakeforusalltoshare.

（2）Insomecountriesitistraditionalforabride____________（wear）white.

（3）Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestillobservethe____________（tradition）customs.

（4）____________（traditional），collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheysetoffontheirlifejourney.

（5）____________tradition，thecollegeseniorclassgivesaballeachspring.

16Itissaidthat...据说……（it是形式主语，that从句是真正主语）

Itissaidthatacaraccidenthappenedlastnight.

【归纳拓展】

Itisreportedthat...据报道…… Itispointedoutthat...有人指出……

Itisthoughtthat...有人认为…… Itisbelievedthat...人们相信……

Itisclaimedthat...据称…… Itisannouncedthat...据宣布……

Itiswellknownthat...众所周知…… Itisgenerallyacceptedthat...人们普遍认为……

【学法点拨】

Itissaid/reportedthat...=Sb./Sth.issaid./reportedtodo/havedone...（动词不定式有时态、语态的变化）

Itisreportedthatthemayorwillvisitourschoolnextweek.

→Themayorisreportedtovisitourschoolnextweek.

单句语法填空

(1)_____isoftensaidthatthejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination

butinthejourneyitself.

(2)Itisreported______aspacestationwillbebuiltonthemooninyearstoe.

(3)It____________（announce）thatthesportsmeetwillbeheldnextTuesday.

完成句子

(4）人们普遍认为良好的教育对年轻人有益。

__________________________agoodeducationisbeneficialtoyoungpeople.

句型转换

（5）ItissaidthattheChinesepeoplestartedtousepapermoneyearlierthanWesterners.

→TheChinesepeople________________tousepapermoneyearlierthanWesterners.

17.Thereesatimewhen...……的时代到来了

Thereesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew,anditisnotpossible

topreserveeverythingfromourpastaswemovetowardsthefuture.

therebe句型的变体

（1）结构：There+不及物动词（多为状态动词）

（2）常见的有：Therefollow（s）/live（s）/stand（s）/exist（s）/remain（s）...

随后……/住着……/有……/存在……/还有……

（3）therebe句型为完全倒装句式，在使用时注意根据句子的主语确定谓语动词的形式。

Inthedistancetherestandstheworldfamousbuilding.

Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthequestion.

Thereappeartobesom