江苏高邮第一中学高三第一学期学情测试英语试卷

英语试卷满分150分考试时间：120分钟第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sellingcoffee.B.Visitingamuseum.C.Askingfordirections.2.Whataffectstheman’sphonebill?A.Hisfamily’sInternetuse.B.Thetaxesandextrafees.C.Hiscallsandtexts.3.Whydidthewomanbuythehat?A.Itofferspletesunprotection.B.It’scheaperthanbaseballhats.C.ItwaseasytopurchaseontheInternet.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’sbeenextremelybusy.B.Shedreamsofbeingamillionaire.C.She’sproudofbeingabletodomanythings.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoup?A.It’stoothick. B.It’snotverygood.C.Itneedsabitmoreflavor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthegirlsuggestaboutthefirstpairofshoes?A.They’reagoodvalue. B.They’reeasytowalkin.C.She’llbepopularifshewearsthem.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Salesmanandcustomer. C.Uncleandniece.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apoet. B.Anartist. C.Afamoussailor.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Fortyyearsold B.Sixtyfiveyearsold. C.Ninetytwoyearsold.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Attheman’shouse. C.Atthewoman’shouse.11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Hersuitcaseismorethan40kg.B.ShewilltakeaflighttoAmerica.C.Shehasahandbagandalargebackpack.12.Whattimedoestheflightleave?A.At8:30a.m. B.At9:30a.m. C.At10:30a.m.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?A.Heisajournalist. B.Heisafilmreviewer. C.Heisamagazineeditor.14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritefilmever?A.PulpFiction. B.JackieBrown. C.KillBill.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Saturday.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Verygrateful. B.Alittleannoyed. C.Muchmorecalm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Wherecancopiesbemade?A.OnLevel1. B.OnLevel2. C.OnLevel3.18.Howmanybookscanagraduatestudentcheckout?A.Uptotwo. B.Uptofive. C.Uptofifteen.19.Whatisthelatefeeforabookthatis10daysoverdue?A.$5. B.$15. C.$20.20.WhendoesthelibrarycloseonFridaynights?A.At8:30p.m. B.At9:00p.m. C.At10:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning：February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketsprice)DepartingfromtheCannery：Tourtimesuponrequest.Duration(时长)：2hoursPrice：$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning：August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods，the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery：5：00pmand7：30pmDuration：2hoursPrice：$90SpookyHalloweenTourRunning：October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Authenticfiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery：6：30pmand8：30pmDuration：1hourand30minutesPrice：AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning：December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes.Authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery：7：00pmand9：00pmDuration：1hourand30minutesAdvancereservationsrequired.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.SanFranciscoWineryTour.B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.SpookyHallowenTour.D.HolidayLightsTour.22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTours?A.GotoTreasureIsland.B.Enjoytheholidayscenes.C.Havefreeicecream.D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks.B.Setoffearlyinthemorning.C.Wearwarmclothes.D.Makereservationsinadvance.BScientistsataNevadaearthquakelabtestednewbridgedesignslastWednesday.Thedesignshaveconnectorstheysayareinnovative（创新的）.Thedesignswerecreatedtobetterstandviolentearthquakesandspeedreconstructioneffortsaftermajorquakedamage.TheengineersinUniversityofNevada,Renoperformedtheexperimentsonahuge"shaketable."Theyattemptedtosimulate（模拟）theviolentmovementsofanearthquakehittinga100ton,70fbotbridgemodel.Theywantedtoseehowwellitwouldholdup.Graduatestudentsmeasuredandmarkedsignsoftinycracks.Butnomajorstructuraldamagewasobservedintheinitialreviewoftheexperiments."Thebridgehasdonebetterthanweexpected,saidSaiidSaiidi.Heisaprofessorofcivilandenvironmentalengineering,alsotheprojectleader.He’sdonerelatedresearchformorethan30years.Bridgesarealreadydesignednottofallapartinearthquakes。.Buttheyareoftenunsafefortravelafterbigquakes.Hesaidthetesteddesignsusedspecialtypesofconnectorstolinkpremadebridgeparts.Thisincludedhighperformanceconcrete.Thepartshavebeentestedontheirown.Buttheywerenevertestedbeforebinedinabridgemodelsubjectedtorealisticearthquakemovements,likethe1994Northridge,Californiaquake.Wednesday'stestinsidetheUniversityTheUniversityofNevada'sEarthquakeEngineeringLaboratoryisthelargestofitskindintheUnitedStates.ThelatestprojectisfundedbytheCaliforniaDepartmentofTransportation,whichiscurrentlydevelopingplansfor10pilotprojectsbasedonthedevelopingbridgeconnectortechnology.24.Whydidthescientistsworkonthenewbridgedesigns?A.Toobservequakedamage.B.Tomeasurestructuraldamage.C. Tosimulateviolentearthquakes.D.Toacceleraterepairandrebuildingofbridges.25.WhatisProfessorSaiidSaiidi'sattitudetowardstheexperiments?A.Satisfied. B.Disappointed. C.Indifferent.D.Curious.26. Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheexperiments?A.Theywereconductedinasmalllab.B.Theycausedhugecracksonthemodel.C.Theybinedbridgepartswithconnectors.D.Theytestedthebridgesingenuineearthquakes.27. Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Topresentaresearchresult.C.Togivepracticaladvice.D.Topreventdamagefromhappening.CNowadayssomepaniesareattemptingtogrowseafoodfromcellsinalaboratoryratherthanharvestingitfromtheoceans.Withmassiveproblemswithoverfishingworldwideandgrowingdemandforshrinkingsuppliesofseafood,thewayfishcurrentlymakesitswaytoourplatesisn’talongtermviableoption.Between1961and2016,theaverageannualincreaseinglobalfoodfishconsumptionoutpacedpopulationgrowth.Thosearefiguresnotsustainableforus,thefishortheenvironmentasawhole.Cellularseafoodcouldbetheanswer.Justdon'tmakethemistakeofcallingitlabgrownfish.“Noneofusintheindustrywouldcallitlabgrownseafood,”saysMikeSelden,CEOofFinlessFoods.“FinlessFoodsisn’tlabgrown.Weexperimentandcreateourscienceinthelab,butdon’tproducethere.Ourproductsefromaproductionbasemuchlikeafarmasaproductionbaseforanimals.”FinlessFoodsisatechpanyinSanFrancisco.Beginningin2017,it’sbeenworkingtobringtomarketaspeciesofculturedbluefintuna(蓝鳍金枪鱼)createdusingcellulartechnology.Shortlyafterthat,thepanyproduceditsfirstpoundofbluefintunameatforacostofabout$19,000.Sincethen,however,it’sbeenworkingtobringthatpricedown.SeldentermswhatFinlessFoodsisdoingas“cellbasedseafood”.“We’regrowingseafoodfromrealseafoodcells,”Seldenexplained.“Wetakecellsfromafishonce,andthengrowthemendlesslyfromthat.Wedothesameprocessthathappensinsideofafishandmakeithappenoutsideofafish.”Thegoalofcellularseafoodisn’ttoentirelydestroythecurrentseafoodindustry.Instead,it’sintendedtoaugmentit—andperhapstohelpreducesomeofthemoreharmfulaspectsofcurrentfishingpracticeslikeoverfishingandillegalfishing.Andwhenitestocertainseaspecies,thislaboratorybasedapproachcouldhelpcreateaplentifulsupplyofcertainfishwithoutendangeringthesurvivalofcertainoverfishedspeciesasawhole.28.Whatisthemainfunctionofthesecondparagraph?A.Warningusoftheshrinkingseafoodsupplies.B.Stressingthesignificanceofcellularseafood.C.Analyzingthereasonsforglobaloverfishing.D.Showingtheenvironmentaleffectofseafood.29.WhatproblemwithcellularseafoodisFinlessFoodsfacing?A.Thehighcostofitsproduction.B.Itsinadequatenutrientcontent.C.Itspotentialharmfulhealtheffect.D.Theplexproductionprocess.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“augment”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymean?A.replaceB.strengthenC.cancelD.tolerate31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.IsSeafoodMadeOutofCells?B.WillSeafoodBeeCheaper?C.HaveWeGotEnoughSeafood?D.IsCellularSeafoodSustainable?DThismonth，Germany’stransportminister，AlexanderDobrindt，proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomousvehicles(自主驾驶车辆）．Theywoulddefinethedriver’sroleinsuchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelivesmightbelost．Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“deathvalley”ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetweensemiautonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythedriverlessfuture．Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschoosesproperty(财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitneverdistinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatifahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel—tocheckemail，say—thecar’smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash．“Thechangetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfullyautomaticdriving，”saysDobrindt．Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers，hesays．Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyers．“Theliability(法律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall，”saysNatashaMeratattheUniversityofLeeds，UK．AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars，introducedearlierthisyear，insiststhatahuman“bewatchfulandmonitoringtheroad”ateverymoment．Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinkingofdriverlesscars．“Whenyousay‘driverlesscars”,peopleexpectdriverlesscars.”Meratsays“Youknow—nodriver.”Becauseoftheconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation．Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransportratherthanvehiclesyouown，saysRyanCaloatStanfordUniversity，California．ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore，wheregovernmentprovideddriverlessvehiclesarebeinglaunched．ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS，however．“Theideathatthegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemasapublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere，”saysCalo．32．Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley”inParagraph2referto?A．Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown． B．Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible．C．Anareawherenodrivingispermitted． D．Asituationwheredrivers’roleisnotclear．33．TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto__________．A．stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules B．helppromotefullyautomaticdrivingC．protectdriversofallagesandraces D．preventseriouspropertydamage34．Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?A．Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancepanies．B．Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers．C．Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents．D．Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility．35．Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuturein__________．A．Singapore B．theUK C．theUS D．Germany第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Ifsomethingthatyou’redoingdoesn’tchallengeyou,thenitdoesn’tchangeyou.Weallneedsomenormalstressinourlives,afterall.

36.Sochallengethefollowinglimits:1.Figureoutwhatyou’rescaredofanddoitcontinuously.Ifyou’reasalesman，andyou’rescaredoftalkingtopeoplepersonallyoroverthephonenow，insteadofbeingscaredandthinkingyou'llfail,spendatleastfiveminutesadaytopickupthephoneandmakeacall.37.

Butdon’tstoponthefirsttry!Eventually,youcanlookatfearintheeyeandsay，“Goon.I’mnotscared!”2.Takeaclassforahobbyyou’vebeenwantingtodevelopMakesurethishobbyisnotlinkedtoyourcareer;youhavetorelaxandrelieveyourstresswhileperformingthis.38.Apartfromhelpingyouchallengeyourself,takingaclassforyourhobbymayalsogiveyouextraine.3.Setasideatleastnineminutesadayforphysicalexercise.39.

Asimple9minuterunaroundyourneighborhoodcandowondersforyourself*Exercisecannotonlyhelpyoumaintainyourregularweight，butalsomakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.4.Travelandallowyourselftobeinterestedinnewpeople.Don’tjustlimityourselftoyourfellowtravelers—trytoconnectwiththeservicestaff.Youneverknowwhatkindofpeoplethey’regoingtobe.Getoutofyourhouseorgoonlinerightnowtobookyourclass.

40A.Youshoulddoitcontinuously.B.Someonemayhanguponyou.C.Youdon’tneedtogotothegym.D.Runninginthegymmaybeabetterchoice.E.Starttotravelnowandlearntochallengeyourself.F.Someexamplesmightbecooking,sewing,paintingandsoon.G.Youcanneverseeanyimprovementifyousticktoyourfortzone.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ididnotrememberher,butrecentlyheremailnotesurprisedme.Theemailbegan,"WemetinasubwaytraininQueens"Fatehad41usnexttoeachother.She42thatshehadbeensadanddepressed.Hersadfeelingsdidnot43me.Icontinuedtotalktoherabout44andlove.Igaveherquotecardsthatsheputinherbag.Athomeshewas45tofindthewordsonthequotecardsresonated(共鸣)withherpresentsituation.Shebecameveryhappyandher46heartwantedtoseemeagaintothankmeaboutthe47shereceived.She48mefor3yearswithno49.ShedidnotknowIwasconnectedtoKindSpring.LastweekshetalkedwithherfamilyandthoughtImightbeworkingatKindSpring.org.InanemailtoKindSpring,notknowingmy50,sheexplainedmyfaceandour51.IamverygratefultoKindSpringforgoingtheextramiletofindmyemailIDandbetheconnecting52betweenus.FatemahiseagertomeetmewhenIvisitNewYorknextyear.Shesaidmy53changedherlife.Ihave54probablyoverfiftythousandcards，buttheoneshereceivedis55.41.A.introducedB.savedC.seatedD.cheated42.A.wroteB.forgotC.realizedD.guessed43.A.moveB.botherC.stopD.surprise44.A.friendshipB.lossC.sadnessD.hope45.A.shockedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.puzzled46.A.anxiousB.gratefulC.brokenD.curious47.A.lessonB.kindnessC.respectD.sympathy48.A.turneddownB.reliedonC.passedoverD.searchedfor49.A.plaintsB.excusesC.resultsD.regrets50.A.colleaguesB.nameC.bossD.appearance51.A.promiseB.appointmentC.meetingD.misunderstanding52.A.bridgeB.harrierC.personD.way53.A.visitB.talkC.emailD.work54.A.paidforB.soldoutC.usedupD.givenaway55.A.wellkeptB.speciallymadeC.worthlessD.priceless第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在白填入当内（1个单词）括内词正形式。ThePalaceMuseum,alsoknownastheForbiddenCity,isamuchvisitedandmuchphotographedtourist56(attract).ThisChinesepalacewithahistoryofabout600years57(receive)millionsofvisitseveryyearandlotsofTVprogramshaveshowntheplaceinrecentyears.However,itstillhassecrets,andanewprogram58(design)toexplorethoseunknownareasandthestorieswithinissettoshowthepalaceinanewlight.Thevarietyshow,ShangXinLeGuGong,broadcastitsfirstepisode(一集)onBeijingTVandonlinestreamingmediasite,iQiyi.,onNovember9.Thatfirstepisodewonwideacceptancefromaudiencesand59(think)highlyofonDouban.."Itbringsmanyelements(元素)together,andeverythingintheshowis60(perfect)matchedandturnsoutamazing,"said61onlineuser."ItbringsmethethrillIfeltwhenIsteppedintothePalaceMuseumforthefirsttime.”Ineachonehourlongepisode,theactorsandactressesswitchbetweenplayingguidesandhistorical62(figure)likeemperorsandroyalfamilymembersoftheQingDynasty(1644—1911).Theyfocusonareaswhicharestillnotaccessible63thepublicandthestories64(surround)them.Intheshow,theactorsandactressesarealsojoinedbydesigners65willcreateproductsbasedonwhattheysee.Themostpopularones,basedonanonlinevote,aretobeturnedintosouvenirsforsale.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举行“用英语讲中国故事”比赛，请你给留学生Mike写一封电子邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.比赛的时间和地点；2.比赛的意义；3.报名方式。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMike,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写(满分25分)One

day,

the

Mullah,

an

important

man

in

the

village,

found

his

donkey

was

gone

whenhewanted

to

go

visit

a

friend.

He

was

very

angry

and

ran

around

to

look

for

his

donkey.The

Mullah

ran

about

looking

until

he

was

too

tired.

He

sat

down

to

rest

at

his

gate.

A

fewfriendscame

to

join

him.“That

nogood

lazy

donkey!”

said

he.

"If

I

ever

see

her

again,

I’ll

sell

her

for

a

dollar!"

Sellingadonkey

for

a

dollar

was

just

a

joke.Just

then

the

Mullah

heard

the

sound

of

his

donkey’s

feet.

He

looked

around.There

was

his

donkey.On

her

back

rode

a

boy,"Where

did

you

find

her?"

asked

the

Mullah.

"We

couldn’t

find

her

anywhere.""I

knew

where

I

would

go

ifI

were

a

donkey,"

said

the

boy.

"I

found

her

eating

grass

with

the

sheepand

goats."Suddenly,

the

Mullah

looked

to

one

side

and

saw

one

of

his

friends

holding

up

a

dollar.

On

the

otherside

he

saw

another

with

a

dollar."I’ll

buy

your

donkey,

"

said

the

two."I

was

joking!"

said

the

Mullah."You

didn’t

sound

as

if

you

were

joking,

"

said

the

two.The

Mullah

couldn’t

break

his

word.

That

would

be

wrong

for

an

important

person

in

the

village.

Hecertainly

didn’t

want

to

sell

his

donkey

for

a

dollar.

So

he

said,

"Meet

me

at

the

donkey

fair

onSaturday.

I

shall

sell

her

at

that

time.

I

shall

sell

my

donkey

to

the

one

who

will

treat

her

mostkindly."Everybody

was

kind

to

animals

in

the

village.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150

左右;2.应使用5

个以上文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分

分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph

l:So

the

Mullah

thought

out

a

plan._