高中英语必修四-Unit-3-A-taste-of-English-humor-Grammar

GrammarHehadagiftforacting.Actingwashisjob.(v-ingusedassubject)(V-ingusedasobject)Revisionv-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smoking

maycausecancer.

对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。

3.Haveyoufinished

correctingstudents’papers?

4.We’dbetterputoffdiscussingittillnextweek.

v-ing形式作表语,定语和宾语补足语的用法观察探究动名词：主语、宾语、表语、定语

=n.V-ing现在分词：表语、定语、状语、补语=a.一.V-ingusedaspredicative〔表语〕MyjobisteachingyouEnglish.=TeachingyouEnglishismyjob.〔动名词作表语，表示主语“myjob”的内容。〕

Thestoryisverymoving.〔现在分词作表语，表示主语“thefilm”的性质、特点，不能和主语互换。〕

动名词作表语：

对主语的内容进行解释说明，主语和表语的位置常常可以互换；现在分词作表语：

表示主语的性质和特征，主语和表语的位置不可以互换。

动名词和现在分词充当表语时的区别

Hisactingissointeresting.Hisjobisacting.动名词做表语现在分词做表语Moreexamples

Herhobbyispainting.Thesituationinourcountryis

encouraging.Hisachievementisastonishing.Myjobislookingafterthechildren.作表语用的现在分词和进行时态的现在分词的区别

Thesituationinourcountry

isencouraging.(系表结构)

Thesituationinourcountryisencouragingthepeople.

作表语用的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质，进行时态的分词表示主语正在进行的动作。常用来作表语的ing形式有：astonishing,amusing,confusing,disappointing,boring,encouraging,inspiring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising等

Thereisa

swimming

pool.

“一个游泳池”=Thereisapoolforswimming.二.V-ingusedasattribute〔定语〕现在分词，“正在…的”Thereisa

swimming

girl.

“一个正在游泳的女孩”=Thereisagirlwhoisswimming.动名词，表示名词的属性或用途drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台动名词做定语flyingkitesboilingwater

adancinggirl现在分词做定语Hesawaflying

bird.Themanspeakingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather.单个词的现在分词作定语，作前置定语;现在分词短语那么作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他们住在一间面朝街的房子。

Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。Moreexamples放在感官动词后面，如see,hear,feel,smell,watch,find,notice,observe,lookat,listentoWesawtheteacherdoingtheexperiment.Iheardsomeoneknockingthedoor.

三.V-ingusedascomplement〔补语〕Wefindthousandsofhouses

fallingintheearthquake.

Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.Moreexamples名师点津see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。〔只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验〕①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示〔或强调〕动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。〔一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验〕

2位于表示指使意义的动词后，常见的有have,make,let,get,keep,set,catch,leave等如：Eatingshoesmouthfulwithgreatenjoymentmakes

thesadsituation

entertaining.2位于表示指使意义的动词后，常见的有have,make,let,get,keep,set,catch,leave等如：Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。

Canyourecognizeme?Canyousmellanythingburning?

(宾语)2.Wewon’thaveyoudoingthat.

(宾语)3.Nooneisallowedtospeakinthereading

room.4.Iamsorrytohavekeptyou

waitinglong.

(宾语)5.IhaveafriendlivinginLondon.6.Myhobbyisswimming.

宾补宾补表语定语宾补定语02三月202428ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorseAbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinking02三月202429adancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstoryAhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcooking

Astorythatismoving02三月202430awashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleaderAmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiring02三月2024315.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.interestingseeingseeingPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.02三月202432从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.to