Unit1CulturalHeritage词汇课件-高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册

VocabularyUnit1CulturalHeritage

拓展词汇creativeadj.___________adv.________v._________n.___________n.___________n.preservev.___________n.promotev.___________n.___________n.balancev.&n.___________adj.___________（反）proposev.___________n.establishv.____________n.

limitv.

&n.__________n.________adj.________adj.（反）applicationn._________v.___________n.preventv.___________n.creativelycreatecreativitycreationcreatorpreservationpromotionpromoterbalancedimbalanceproposalestablishmentlimitationlimitedlimitlessapplyapplicantpreventionlossn.___________v.___________adj.contributev.____________n.investigatev._____________n.donatev.___________n.___________n.disappearv.______________n._________v.(反)___________n.professionaladj.___________n.

___________n.traditionn.

___________adj.historyn.

___________adj.comparisonn.

___________v.identifyv.___________n._______________n.

loselostcontributioninvestigationdonationdonordisappearanceappearappearanceprofessionprofessortraditionalhistoriccompareidentityidentification

词汇用法讲解Culturalheritagetangibleculturalheritage&intangibleculturalheritagehistoric

relics,historicbuildingsculturalsitestraditionsandcustoms,traditionalcrafts/operas/arts/dances,the24SolarTerms,folklegend,traditionalmedicineShaolinTempleTempleofConfuciusculturalrelicsMountTai(在现代英语中多用于地名)mounttheGreatWallsearchforcluestheclueto…lead-led-led同义短语：cause,resultin,bringaboutcreative

adj.ina~waya~writerAgoodteachercanencourageartistic___________(creative).former

adj.informertimes

从前theformerworldchampion

前世界冠军myformerboss/wife

过去的老板；前妻Ofthetwoopinions,Iprefertheformertothelatter.

theformer…,thelatter…前者……，后者……Workandplayarebothnecessarytohealth.Theformer

givesusenergy,andthelattergivesusrest.preserve

v.&n.anatural~

well-preservedadj.

保存完好的

bepreservedwellcreativitypromote促进和平促进经济增长促进更好的理解和沟通

promotepeacepromoteeconomicgrowthpromotebettercommunicationandunderstandingSheisinLondontopromotehernewbook.Lindaworkedhardandwassoonpromotedtomanager.*getpromotedapplicationn.ajob~

makean~to…for…向……提出申请applyv.申请，请求;使用；应用；涂,敷applyfor…

applytosbfor…

applysthtosth…

applyoneselfto…专心于……，致力于……Hehasapplied_____thecompany______ajob.Hehasbeenapplyinghimselfto__________(achieve)hispersonalgoal.Tomydelight,Iwaschosenfromhundredsof_______(apply)toattendtheopeningceremony.toforachievingapplicants参加奥运会

takepartintheOlympicGames参加体育和户外活动 takepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivities*takeanactivepartin…*jointhearmy/club

joininanactivityjoinsb.参与；加入到…之中；与…一道去

attendthemeeting

attendschool/class

attendalecture

participatein…Privatecarsshouldgivewaytoanambulance.Ibelieveoldfarmingmethodsshouldgivewaytoimprovedmodernones.Afteralongargument,wedidn’tgivewaytoeachother.giveup(doing)sthgiveawaygiveout

giveoffgivein(to…)放弃，停止，投降赠送，分发；泄露用完，耗尽；分发；发出，放出（光、热等）发出，放出（光、热、气味等）屈服，让步，投降֎

keepone’sbalance

loseone’sbalanceoutofbalancebalanceAand/withBkeepabalanceddiet֎

proposal

n.

proposev.

makea~puta~*从句用(should)do的虚拟语气֎

makeaprotest(against…)protest(against)…

Lotsofpeopleprotestthedecision. belikelytodosth. It’slikelythat… It’smorelikelythat…Peoplearelikelytofeelmorerelaxedinfamiliarsurroundings.=________________peoplefeel…Theprojectseemedunlikely_________(succeed).*It’slikely/possible/probablethat…It’spossible(forsb)todosth.Sb/sthislikelytodosth.tosucceedIt’slikelythat转向……，向……求助，致力于…… turntosb(forhelp) turntoimprovingairqualityWhenIamintrouble,Ialwaysturn____myfriendsforhelp.Wearrangedtomeetat7:30,butshehasn’tturn____.Despiteourworries,everythingturned_____well.Howcouldyouturn_____suchagoodjobwhenyouhavebeenoutofworkformonths.toupoutdownEstablishacommittee/companyEstablishanewresearchcenterThecompany_______________(establish)in1899.*setup,found,openwasestablishedlimitv.&n.

limit…to…→belimitedto…把……限制在…… setalimitto/on…设定……的限度

Thereisa/nolimitto………是有限度的/无限度的Ihavebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech____tenminutes.Timeisso_______(limit)thatIhavetocutthesecondexampleoffmyspeech.Despitethe___________(limitation)ofmyspeech,itwaswellreceivedandearnedloudapplause.tolimitedlimitationsprevent…(from)doingsthstop…(from)doingsthkeep…fromdoingsth__________(prevent)isbetterthancure.预防胜于补救。Prevention

lossofinterest/confidence/memory hearingloss gainandloss得与失，盈亏 makeupfortheloss (be)ataloss茫然，不知所措Alossmayturnouttobeagain.塞翁失马，焉知非福。Facedwithsuchgreatdifficulty,Jackwasatalosswhattodo.Withoutenoughpreparations,youareboundtosufferagreat/heavy/hugeloss.*belostin…_______(lose)inthought,hedidn’tnoticethecaraheadatall.LostContributionn.[C&U]

makea~(to…)/make~s（to…）Contributev.

~…to…向……捐助、做贡献、投稿

~to…造成，导致；有助于，促进Thisnewtechnologywillmakeagreat___________(contribute)tothedevelopmentofChina’scommunicationindustry.Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributed____thearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.IfeelIcanmakesomepositive_____________(contribute)toyourcompanyinthefuture.ManypeoplecontributedmoneytoProjectHope,whichcontributedtomanychildren’scomingbacktoschool.Ateacherwassodeeplymovedbythesekindpeoplethatshewroteanessayandcontributedtoanewspaper.contributiontocontributions[

C]

anamountofmoneythathasbeensavedorhasbeenmadeavailableforaparticularpurpose基金；专款thecompany'spensionfund

公司的养恤基金theInternationalMonetaryFund

国际货币基金组织[

pl.]

moneythatisavailabletobespent

资金；现款♦raisefunds♦lackoffundsthepersonneldepartmenttheEnglishdepartmentwithinone’sreachwithinone’spowerwithinsightwithinwalkingdistanceThepanwastoohotandthebreadturnedblackwithinseconds.*beyondprep.

超出……之外；非……所能及Thehandlewasbeyondmyreach.asocialissueamajorissuesettleaissueissueastatementconductachoir(唱诗班)conductasurveyWaterconductsheatfasterthanair.Heconductedhimselffarbetterthanexpected.Theguideconductedusaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.Thesporthasastrictcodeofconduct.

体育运动有严格的行为规范。Therewasgrowingcriticismofthegovernment'sconductofthewar.

政府对战争的指挥方式受到越来越多的指责。指挥（歌唱或音乐演奏）组织；安排；实施；执行传导（热或电等能量）举止；表现带领；引导；为（某人）导游conductor指挥，售票员，列车长donate…to…donatebloodagenerousdonationorgandonationmakeadonationThe_______refusedtotellhisnameafter_________alargesumofmoney.Awealthymancametotheirrescuewithagenerous__________.Hedonatedthousandspounds______charity.donordonatingdonationtoattempttodosth.=makeanattempttodosth.atone’sfirstattemptTheyoungman,havingmadeseveralattempt________(break)theworldrecordinthehighjump,decidedtohaveanothertry.tobreakmakesure(that)…makesureof(doing)…besureof/that…对……有信心，有把握besuretodosth.一定会做某事，务必要做某事It’scertainthat…Sb/sthissurethat…Sb/sthiscertainthat…我相信你会玩得很开心。I’msureyouwillhaveagoodtime.他一定能成功。Heissuretosucceed.确保，弄清楚aworthwhilejobaworthwhilecauseMyteacherconsiderteachingaworthwhilecause.*做某事是值得的

It’sworthwhiledoingsth/todosth

beworth+n./pron./doing

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone/ofsth.*worth只能做表语，worthy和worthwhile既可以做表语又可以做定语。Thearticleiswellworth_______(read),butit’snotworthyof_____________(translate).Theplaceisworth_____________(visit).*worth前可用well修饰，不能用very.readingvisiting/avisitbeingtranslated主动表被动thePeople’sRepublicofChina*(at)theentranceto…（在）……的入口

collegeentranceexamination

entrancefees门票*exitemergency/fireexit紧急出口/消防通道*processprocessedadj.经加工的，加工过的

beintheprocessof…

processmeat*overseasadj.&adv.

overseasstudentsgotoworkoverseas*sheetasheetofpaper/glass

Haveyou

changedthesheets

(=putcleansheetsonthebed)

?

被单你换了吗？*onparade在接受检阅，在列队行进

theNationalDaymilitaryparade*lookatsb/oneselfinthemirror照镜子*forgive—forgave—forgiven

forgivesbsth

forgivesbfor(doing)sth

forgiveandforget不念旧恶，不记仇

Pleaseforgivehim____whathehasdone.

Pleaseforgivemefor________(phone)yousolate.

Hebegged__________forwh