重庆市2023-2024学年七年级下册开学考试英语模拟试题2（附答案）

重庆市2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学考试英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1．—What’sthisinEnglish?—It’s________IDcard.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．________ismycousinMike.Andtheschoolbagis________.A．Him;his B．His;he C．He;his D．He;him3．Tomhasmany________forbreakfastthismorning.A．chicken B．bread C．fruit D．carrots4．—Doyouhaveanysportsshoes?—Yes,wehavesportsshoes________allcolors________only$15.A．for;for B．for;at C．in;in D．in;for5．Apairofoldshoes________underthesofa.A．is B．are C．has D．have6．Thereare________monthsinayear.The________monthisDecember.A．twelve,twelveth B．twelfth,twelfth C．twelve,twelfth D．twelfth,twelve7．—DoesyourclassmateErichaveaping-pongbat?—________.Hehasanicebat.A．Yes,heis B．No,heisn’t C．Yes,hedoes D．No,hedoesn’t8．—________?—Yes,itis.A．Issheheraunt B．Isthatyoureraser C．Arethosehispencils D．Dotheylikepears9．—Kate,istheblacktoycar________?—No,mineisunderthechair.Ithinkit’s________.A．mine;Lily’sandLucy’s B．yours;LilyandLucy’sC．mine;LilyandLucy’s D．yours;Lily’sandLucy’s10．—Let’shavesomebread,Paul.—________.A．Yes,Ido B．Idon’tlikethem C．Youarewelcome D．Soundsgreat二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Hello,myfriends,IamCathy.Thisismyfamilyphoto.Look,thesearemy11.They12dohousework(家务)athomeeveryday.Theythink13lifeisgreatbecausetheydon’tneedtodomuch.14theirson—myfatherisverybusy.He15somany(许多)thingstodoeverydayandhealwaysgoeshomelate.Thewomanismydearmother.She’smymathteacher,16.Here,youcanseetwo17inthephoto.TheyaremybrotherBobandmycousinDave.18isthegirlinthepicture?Oh,it’sme!Iwasfouryearsoldatthattime.ButnowI’mtwelve.DaveandIareinthesameclass.Weoften(经常)playping-pong19ourclassmatesafterschoolandplaytogetheronweekends.Doyouhaveyourfamilyphoto?If(如果)youdo,please20ittoschoolandshowme.11．A．parents B．friends C．uncles D．grandparents12．A．like B．help C．want D．look13．A．her B．our C．their D．your14．A．So B．But C．After D．Because15．A．has B．knows C．eats D．wants16．A．sure B．too C．then D．really17．A．women B．girls C．boys D．classmates18．A．What B．Where C．When D．Who19．A．with B．on C．for D．from20．A．see B．take C．sell D．spell三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）Doyoulikewatchingsportsgames?Herearesomebigandexciting(令人激动的)games.The24thOlympicWinterGames(冬季奥运会)Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesisBingDwenDwen,becauseitshows(显示)thespirit(精神)oftheWinterGames.Youcan(能够)watchtheexcitinggamesinBeijingandZhangjiakou.The22ndFIFAWorldCup(世界杯）Themascotofthe2022FIFAWorldCupQatar(卡塔尔)isLa’eeb.Itisasuper-skilled(技艺高超的)player.TheexcitinggameisfromNovember20toDecember18.The9thFIFAWomen’sWorldCupThemascotofthe2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupisTazuni.Sheisafootball-lovingpenguin(企鹅).ThenameTazuniisfromherhome—theTasmanSea—and‘unity(联合)’.ThenameshowsthatthegameisinAustralia(澳大利亚)andNewZealand(新西兰).21．Themascotofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesisBingDwenDwen,becauseitshows(显示)________.A．Beijingwelcomesyou B．greatloveC．thespiritofthegames D．thebiggames22．Whencanwewatchthe2022FIFAWorldCupQatar?A．OnAugust20. B．OnOctober18.C．OnNovember18. D．OnDecember14.23．Wherecanwewatchthe2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCup?A．InBeijing. B．InNewZealand.C．InQatar. D．InZhangjiakou.TinaGreenisourheadteacher(班主任).WecallherTina.Sheisayounggood-lookingwoman.Wedon’tknowheragebecausethatisasecret.ButweknowherbirthdayisonJune29.SheteachesusEnglish.Inherclass,sheisveryserious(认真).WeneedtoanswerherquestionsinEnglish.Sheoftenteachesustosing(唱)Englishsongsandshesingsverywell.Weoftenplaygamesinclass.Shealwaysmakesherclassinteresting(有趣的).Afterclasssheisourgoodfriend.Weliketalkingwithher.Sheoftenplaysping-pongwithus.Sometimesshebuysfruitforus.Wealllikeherandherclass.24．Wecallourheadteacher________.A．TinaGeorge B．MissGreen C．MissTina D．Tina25．WhenisTinaGreen’sbirthday?A．Sheisyoung. B．Wedon’tknow. C．It’sasecret. D．June29th.26．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage(文章)?A．Tinais28yearsold. B．TinateachesusChinese.C．Tinasometimesbuysussomeapples. D．NostudentslikeTina’sclass.27．What’sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A．Ourschool B．OurEnglishclass C．Ourheadteacher D．OurhappytimeInChina,peoplethinksomenumberscanbringgoodthingstothem,sotheycallthesenumbersluckynumbers.Intheireyes,luckynumberscanbringthemgoodluck.Now,let’shavealookatsomeoftheluckynumbersinChina.★Number2Thenumber2means(意思是)“two”and“pair”inChinese.Peoplethinkallgoodthingscomeinpairs,soChinesepeoplelikethisnumberverymuch.★Number6Peoplethinknumber6islucky,becauseitsoundslikeChineseword“牛”.Itmeanssomepeoplecandosomethingverywellorsomepeopleareverygoodatsomething.★Number8Thenumber8isthefavorite(最爱的)numberofmanypeople.ItsoundslikeChineseword“发”.Peoplethinkthisnumberwillbringthemmuchmoney(钱).Everyonehashisorherluckynumbers,butwecanonlyhavegoodluckwhenwemake(创造)it.So,let’sstudyhard(努力学习)togetourluck.28．Theunderlinedword“lucky”means________inChinese.A．倒霉的 B．幸运的 C．健康的 D．美好的29．Accordingto(根据)thepassage,youprobablythinkof(很可能想到)numberwhen(当……时)youseethispicture.A．2 B．6 C．8 D．430．YourfriendJackgetsthefirstprize(一等奖)inabaseballgame.Youcansend(发送)himPicture________.A． B． C． D．31．Thebesttitle(最佳标题)ofthepassagemaybe“_________”.A．StudyHardtoBeLuckyB．LuckyNumbersBringYouMoneyC．LuckyNumbersAreNotLuckyD．LuckyNumbersinChinaStartofWinterisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)inChina.Itmeanswinter,thelastseasonofayear,willcome.Intheolddays,manystoresdon’tsellvegetablesinwinter.SoonStartofWinter,peoplestore(储存)lotsofvegetablesinacellar.It’saroomunderahouseandpeopleoftenstorethingsinit.Theyalsomaketomatoesintotomatosauce(酱).Theycanuseitwhentheyeatnoodlesinwinter.Today,peopledon’tneedtostorevegetablesinthecellarbecausetheycanbuyallthingsonline(线上)atanytime.Thenwhatdopeopledoonthatday?Theyalwayshaveabigdinner.Somepeopleeatjiaoziandsomepeopleeatchicken,duckandfish.Theymayeatdifferentfood,buttheyalleatwell.TheythinkthateatingwellonStartofWintercanhelppeoplekeepwarm(温暖的)inwinter.32．WhatcanyouseesoonafterStartofWinter?A． B． C． D．33．Theword“it”refersto(指的是)________inthepassage(文章).A．24solarterms B．StartofWinter C．fourSeasons D．China34．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue(正确的)?A．Thereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.B．PeoplestorelotsofvegetablesinacellaronStartofWinterintheolddays.C．Peopledon’tneedtostorevegetablesinthecellarnow.D．TheycankeepwarmbecausetheyeatwellonStartofWinter.35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．whypeoplestorevegetables B．whypeopleeatwellinwinterC．whatpeopledoonStartofWinter D．whatpeopleeatintheolddaysManychildrendon’teatwell.That’swhymanyschoolshavefoodeducation(教育).Theywantstudentstoknoweatingwellisveryimportant(重要的).Schoolshavemanyinterestingclassesforstudents.Inclass,studentscanlearn(学习)abouthealthyeating.Theycanlearntogrow(种植)andmakedifferent(不同的)food,too.InChina,studentsinGrade7learntomake(制作)threetofourdishesforlunchordinner.IntheUS,studentslearntogrowfruitandvegetables.Aftertheyknowit’sdifficulttogrowfood,theywillrespect(尊重)food.InJapan(日本),studentsmusteatbreakfast,andtheycan’teatfastfood.Studentsarehealthier(更健康)becausetheyhavethefoodeducation.36．Whatcanstudentslearnfromfoodeducationinschool?①Theycanlearntogrowdifferentfood.②Theycanlearntoselldifferentfood.③Theycanlearntomakedifferentfood.④Theycanlearnabouthealthyeating.A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dishes”inParagraph3mean(含义)?A．餐盘 B．菜肴 C．沙拉 D．鱼肉38．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE(正确的)?A．InChina,studentsmusteatbreakfast.B．InJapan,studentslearntogrowfruitandvegetables.C．IntheUS,studentswillrespectthefoodbecausetheyhavethefoodeducation.D．InJapan,studentscaneatfastfood.39．Whichofthefollowingistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage(文章)?(①=Para.1②=Para.2③=Para.3④=Para.4⑤=Para.5)A． B． C． D．四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）阅读下面对话，从方框内的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话，其中有两项是多余的。请将答案写在答题卡上。A：Hello,canIhelpyou?B：40Ineedasweater.A：Howaboutthesegreenones?B：Oh.41ButIhaveagreensweater.Doyouhavearedone?A：Sorry,wedon’t.Weonlyhavegreensweaters.42B：Oh.Howmucharethejackets?A：43Twentydollarsforoneandthirty-fivedollarsfortwo.B：Oh,good.I’lltaketwo.A：OK.44A．15dollars.B．Theyareonsale.C．Yes,please.D．Doyoulikethesesweaters?E．Theylooknice.F．Butwehaveredjackets.G．Hereyouare.五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）DuringtheCOVID-19pandemic(新冠肺炎疫情期间).Wecan’tseeourfriendsorteachers.Wecan’tdosportsatschoolwithourclassmates.Wemuststudyoncomputereveryday.Doyouthinkit’sboring?Areyouhappynow?Ifyouarenothappy,thesetips(建议)canhelpyou.※HavehealthyhabitsEathealthyfoodanddon’tgotobedlate.Doingmanysportsathomewillhelpyoustayingoodhealth.Goodhealthhelpsyoutobehappy.※AskforhelpIfyouarenothappy,youcanfindyourparentsorteachersandaskthemforhelp.Youcanaskyourfriendsforhelp,too.※Findnewinterests(爱好)Youcandosomeinterestingthings,like(比如)readingbooksanddrawingpictures.※Say“No!”tocomputergamesDonotplaycomputergamesorwatchTikTok(抖音).It’snotgoodforyourhealthanditwillnothelpyoutobehappy.40．DowestudyatschoolwithourteachersduringtheCOVID-19pandemic?41．Howmany(多少)tipsarethereinthispassage?42．Whocanyouaskforhelpif(如果)youarenothappyaccordingtothepassage(根据文章)?43．Should(应该)wealwaysplaycomputergames?Whyorwhynot?六、完成句子（本大题共5小题）44．Theshoesareblack.（改为一般疑问句）theblack?45．Lindahastwobasketballs.(改为否定句)Lindatwobasketballs.46．What’sthepriceoftheT-shirt?(同义句转换)aretheT-shirt?47．TheEnglishdictionariesareonthedesk.（对划线部分提问）theEnglishdictionaries?48．请拨打号码找我。（汉译英）Pleaseme.七、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）49．What’s(you)telephonenumber?50．Herearethree(photo)ofmyfamily.51．Sportsstarshavesome(health)eatinghabits.52．HerbirthdayisinJanuary,the(one)monthoftheyear.53．Myscienceclass(finish)at3:30intheafternoon.54．Let’s(buy)someT-shirtsatHuaxingClothesStorenow,andit’satgreatsale!55．Howold(be)yourgrandfather?56．Whatabout(play)chesstogetherwhenyouarefree?57．Iwanttoj(加入)theswimmingclub.58．Forme,soccerisdifficult,butbasketballissoe.八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）DearSandy,Hi,howisitgoing?Thankyou64youre-mail.Inyoure-mail,yousayyouwantmetogotoChongqingthisFriday.ButIcan’tbecauseI’m65onFriday.Ihavemanyclasses.Inthemorning,Ihavemathat8:00.Myparentssaymathisveryuseful,66Idon’ttP.E.so.Afterthat,IhaveChineseandEnglish.P.E.isfrom11:00to11:40.It’smyfavorite67becauseit’sinterestingforme.Ioftenhaveagood68inP.E.class.Lunchisthebest(最后的)timeforme.I69tomatoes,carrotsandfruitjuiceforlunch.MyclassmatessayIeatvery70.Intheafternoon,Ihavegeographyfortwohours.It’stoolongforme.10th.Youchool,wehaveabooksaleinDecember.Thebooksaleisfromthe5thandfinishesonthe10th.Youcanhaveabookataverylowprice.71tomyschoolandbuyabook!January31stisthelastdayofthemonth.Ontheday,IhaveanEnglishtest.Socanwemeetnextmonth?Yours,Linda九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）59．疫情期间我们只能在家上网课，但这并不能阻隔我们与朋友之间的交流。新学期开始，假如你是LiMing，认识了一位来自美国的新朋友David，请用英文介绍你自己，谈谈你的喜好及给出相应理由。参考信息：1.你的基本信息；2.你的喜好以及理由（如：喜欢的颜色、体育运动、食物、学科等等）参考词汇：name名字，age年龄，color颜色，sports运动，food食物，subject学科要求：1.80—100词左右。2.要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。3.文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案1．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——这是一张身份证。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一张身份证，“ID”首字母发元音音素，故选B。2．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：他是我的表弟Mike。书包是他的。考查代词辨析。him他；his他的；he他。第一空在句中作主语，应填主格he。第二空表示“他的书包”，空格后无名词，应填名词性物主代词his，故选C。3．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：汤姆今天早餐吃了很多胡萝卜。考查名词辨析。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；bread面包，不可数名词；fruit水果，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。根据“many”后接复数名词可知，只有carrots符合题意。故选D。4．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你们有运动鞋吗？——有的，我们有各种颜色的运动鞋，仅售15美元。考查介词辨析。for以……为代价，为了；at在，以（某种价格、速度等）；in在……里面，带……颜色的。根据shoes...allortsshoes...allcolors”可知，此处是“havesth.in+颜色”，表示“有……颜色的某物”，空处应是in，排除选项A和B；根据shoes...onlyrtsshoes...only$15”可知，此处是“havesth.foronly+价钱”，表示“有……仅售……”，第二空应是for。故选D。5．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：一双旧鞋在沙发下面。考查主谓一致。根据shoes...underdshoes...underthesofa.”可知，此处需要be动词作谓语，主语中心词是“pair”，为单数，故选A。6．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。第十二个月是十二月。考查数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二。第一个设空处后有复数名词“months”，指的是十二个月份，用基数词twelve来表示数量；第二个设空处前有定冠词，指的是“第十二”月，应用序数词twelfth，表顺序。故选C。7．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——你的同学艾瑞克有乒乓球拍吗？——是的，他有。他有一个漂亮的球拍。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Hehasanicebat.”可知，应做肯定回答，问句是“Does”开头的一般疑问句，答语也用does。故选C。8．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——那是你的橡皮吗？——是的，它是。考查一般疑问句。根据“Yes,itis.”可知，问句是以Is开头的一般疑问句，排除C和D，A项中主语是she，不符合题意。故选B。9．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：——凯特，那辆黑色的玩具车是你的吗？——不是，我的在椅子下面。我想它是莉莉和露西的。考查代词辨析及名词所有格。mine我的；yours你的；Lily’sandLucy’s莉莉的和露西的；LilyandLucy’s莉莉和露西的。根据“No,mineisunderthechair.”可知，问句是问黑色的玩具车是你的吗，用代词yours；根据“it’s”可知，it指代上文的玩具车，是单数，因此表示两人共同所有的，在后一个名词加所有格，即LilyandLucy’s。故选B。10．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——我们吃点面包吧，保罗。——听起来不错。考查情景交际。Yes,Ido是的，我可以；Idon’tlikethem我不喜欢他们；Youarewelcome没关系；Soundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Let’shavesomebread”可知，是在提建议，按照英语的习惯，可以说“听起来不错”。故选D。【正确答案】11．D12．B13．C14．B15．A16．B17．C18．D19．A20．B【分析】本文是作者通过一张全家福介绍了自己的家人。11．句意：看，这些是我的祖父母。parents父母；friends朋友；uncles叔叔；grandparents祖父母。根据下文“theirson—myfatherisverybusy”可知，这里指是祖父母，故选D。11．句意：他们每天在家帮忙做家务。like喜欢；help帮助；want想要；look看。根据“dohouseworkathome”可知，这里指在家帮忙做家务，故选B。12．句意：他们认为他们的生活很棒，因为他们不需要做太多事情。her她的；our我们的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Theythink…lifeisgreat”可知，他们认为他们的生活很棒，故选C。13．句意：但是他们的儿子——我爸爸很忙。So所以；But但是；After在……之后；Because因为。根据“becausetheydon’tneedtodomuch”和“theirson—myfatherisverybusy”可知，此处表示转折，应用转折连词but，故选B。14．句意：他每天有很多事情要做，而且回家总是很晚。has有；knows知道；eats吃；wants想要。根据“myfatherisverybusy”可知，他有很多事情要做，故选A。15．句意：她也是我的数学老师。sure当然；too也；then然后；really真地。根据“She’smymathteacher…”可知，这里指她也是我的数学老师，故选B。16．句意：在这里，你可以看到照片中的两个男孩。women妇女；girls女孩；boys男孩；classmates同班同学。根据“TheyaremybrotherBobandmycousinDave.”可知，这里指照片中的两个男孩，故选C。17．句意：照片中的女孩是谁？What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候；Who谁。根据“Oh,it’sme!”可知，此处是问照片中的女孩是谁，故选D。18．句意：放学后我们经常和同学们打乒乓球，周末我们一起玩。with和……一起；on在……上面；for为了；from来自。根据“playping-pong…ourclassmates”可知，这里指和同学们打乒乓球，故选A。19．句意：如果你有，请把它带到学校给我看。see看见；take拿；sell卖；spell拼写。根据“…ittoschool”可知，这里指把它带到学校，故选B。【正确答案】21．C22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍三个大型且激动人心的比赛及其吉祥物。21．细节理解题。根据“Themascot(吉祥物)ofthe2022BeijingWinterGamesisBingDwenDwen,becauseitshows(显示)thespirit(精神)oftheWinterGames.”可知，2022年北京冬奥会的吉祥物是冰墩墩，因为它展示了冬奥会的精神。故选C。21．细节理解题。根据“TheexcitinggameisfromNovember20toDecember18.”可知，2022年卡塔尔国际足联世界杯举行的时间是从11月20日到12月18日。故选D。22．细节理解题。根据“ThenameshowsthatthegameisinAustralia(澳大利亚)andNewZealand(新西兰).”可知，第九届国际足联女子世界杯是在澳大利亚和新西兰举行。故选B。【正确答案】24．D25．D26．C27．C【分析】本文主要介绍了作者的班主任老师。24．细节理解题。根据文中“TinaGreenisourheadteacher.WecallherTina.”可知，蒂娜·格林是我们的班主任，我们叫她蒂娜，故选D。24．细节理解题。根据文中“ButweknowherbirthdayisonJune29.”可知，她的生日是6月29日，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据文中“Sometimesshebuysfruitforus.”可知，蒂娜有时给我们买一些苹果，故选C。26．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了作者的班主任老师，故选C。【正确答案】28．B29．A30．B31．D【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一些幸运数字。28．词义猜测题。根据“peoplethinksomenumberscanbringgoodthingstothem”可知，一些人认为一些数字能够给他们带来好的事情，因此他们称这些数字为幸运数字，划线单词表示“幸运的”。故选B。28．细节理解题。根据“Thenumber2means(意思是)‘two’and‘pair’inChinese.Peoplethinkallgoodthingscomeinpairs”及图片可知，该图片表示的是双喜，因此会想到数字2。故选A。29．细节理解题。根据...oplethinknumber6islucky...Itmeanssomepeoplecandosomethingverywellorsomepeopleareverygoodatsomething.”可知，朋友得了一等奖，说明他做得很好，因此用数字6表示，选项B符合。故选B。30．最佳标题题。根据“let’shavealookatsomeoftheluckynumbersinChina.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些幸运数字。故选D。【正确答案】32．D33．B34．D35．C【分析】本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么。32．推理判断题。根据“Itmeanswinter,thelastseasonofayear,willcome.”可知，立冬意味着冬天马上到来，所以可能看到堆的雪人，故选D。32．代词指代题。根据“StartofWinterisoneofthe24solarterms(节气)inChina.Itmeanswinter,thelastseasonofayear,willcome.”可知，立冬是中国二十四节气之一，这意味着冬天，一年中的最后一个季节即将到来。此处It指的是“立冬”，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据“TheythinkthateatingwellonStartofWintercanhelppeoplekeepwarm(温暖的)inwinter.”可知，他们认为在立冬吃得好可以帮助人们在冬天保暖，这只是人们的看法，故选D。34．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了人们在立冬做什么，选项C“人们在立冬做什么”符合主题，故选C。【正确答案】36．C37．B38．C39．A【分析】本文主要介绍了学校开设饮食教育课程的目的和意义。36．细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inclass,studentscanlearn(学习)abouthealthyeating.Theycanlearntogrow(种植)andmakedifferent(不同的)food,too.”可知，学生可以通过饮食教育的相关课程了解健康饮食的知识，学习种植和制作不同的食物，故①③④三项表述正确；通读全文可知，文中未提及学习销售不同食物的相关内容，故选C。36．词义猜测题。由画线单词后面的“forlunchordinner”可知，此处是指在中国，七年级的学生要学习为午饭和晚饭做几道菜。由此可猜测，dishes在此处意为“菜肴”，故选B。37．细节理解题。由第四段中的“IntheUS”和“Aftertheyknowit’sdifficulttogrowfood,theywillrespect(尊重)food.”可知，在美国，学生会因为学习了饮食教育的知识而尊重食物，故C项表述正确。故选C。38．篇章结构题。通读全文可知：第一段点明学校开设饮食教育的目的，引出下文；第二段介绍开设饮食课程的意义；第三、四、五段分别介绍了中国、美国、日本饮食教育的情况。故选A。【正确答案】40．C41．E42．F43．B44．G【分析】本文是一段顾客与售货员的对话，围绕购买衣服展开。40．根据上文“Hello,canIhelpyou?”及下文“Ineedasweater.”可知这是售货员在询问顾客要什么，顾客表示要一件毛衣，故空处是肯定回答，选项C“好的”符合对话逻辑。故选C。41．根据上文“Howaboutthesegreenones?”及下文“ButIhaveagreensweater.”可知售货员给顾客推荐了颜色，但是顾客已经有了，故空处与客气答复有关，选项E“它们看起来不错”符合对话逻辑。故选E。42．根据下文“Howmucharethejackets?”可知这是顾客在询问夹克衫的价格，故空处与“夹克衫”有关，选项F“但我们有红色夹克衫”符合对话逻辑。故选F。43．根据下文“Twentydollarsforoneandthirty-fivedollarsfortwo.”可知这是一种“促销价格”，选项B“它们在打折”符合对话逻辑。故选B。44．根据上文“Oh,good.I’lltaketwo.”可知顾客很满意，故空处与购物达成有关，选项G“给您”符合对话逻辑。故选G。【正确答案】40．No,we/youdon’t.41．tips./Fourfourtips./Fourtipsarehere.42．Wecanaskourparents,teacherandfriendsforhelp.43．No,weshouldn’t.BecauseIt’snotgoodforyourhealthanditwillnothelpyoutobehappy.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们必须每天在电脑上学习；有时候很无聊，不开心，怎么办呢？文章给大家提供了一些有用的建议。40．根据“Wecan’tseeourfriendsorteachers.”可知，我们不能看到我们的朋友或老师。故填No,we/youdon’t.41．根据“※Havehealthyhabits”，“※Askforhelp”，“※Findnewinterests(爱好)”和“※Say‘No!’tocomputergames”可知，文章给出四条建议，故填tips./Fourfourtips./Fourtipsarehere.42．根据“Ifyouarenothappy,youcanfindyourparentsorteachersandaskthemforhelp.Youcanaskyourfriendsforhelp,too.”可知，如果你不开心，你可以找到你的父母或老师，向他们寻求帮助。你也可以向你的朋友寻求帮助。故填Wecanaskourparents,teacherandfriendsforhelp.43．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。答案：No,weshouldn’t.BecauseIt’snotgoodforyourhealthanditwillnothelpyoutobehappy.44．【正确答案】Areshoes【详解】句意：鞋子是黑色的。原句谓语动词是are，一般疑问句将are提到句首并大写首字母。故填Are；shoes。45．【正确答案】doesn’thave【详解】句意：琳达有两个篮球。原句中谓语动词是has，改成否定句时添加助动词+not，主语Linda是三单，助动词用does+not，动词用原形have。故填doesn’thave。46．【正确答案】Howmuch【详解】句意：这件T恤衫的价格是多少？of...sthepriceof...“……的价格是多少much...much...“……多少钱”。故填How；much。47．【正确答案】Whereare【详解】句意：英语字典在桌上。划线部分是地点状语，应用where提问，根据原句可知，时态是一般现在时，且含有be动词are，变疑问句时，be动词提到主语theEnglishdictionaries之前，故填Where；are。48．【正确答案】callat【详解】callsbat+电话号码，表示“给某人拨打电话”，这是一个肯定的祈使句，第一空填动词原形，故填call；at。49．【正确答案】your【详解】句意：你的电话号码是多少？此处作定语修饰“telephonenumber”，用形容词性物主代词your，故填your。50．【正确答案】photos【详解】句意：这是我家的三张照片。photo“照片”，可数名词。“three”后接名词复数，photo变为photos。故填photos。51．【正确答案】healthy【详解】句意：体育明星有一些健康的饮食习惯。此处在句中作定语，用形容词h