西安市1英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（3）及答案

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精西安市2014高考英语短文改错、阅读理解训练（30）及答案第＊**套短文改错（10分）错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号(^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。注意:只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分.NevershallIforgetthefirstEnglishlessongivingbyMissLiu。OneMondaymorning，whensheenteredtheclassroom,wefoundoutthatshewasayoungandbeautifullady.Thensheintroducedherandsaidtheyshouldn'tcallherTeacherLiubutMissLiu。Later,sheletusgototheblackboardandsaidsomethingaboutourselvesinEnglishinturns.Whenitwasmyturn,IfelttooshythatIdidn’tdaretosayanythingbeforetheclass。Shewentuptomeandsaidkind,“Don’tbeafraid。Ibelieveyoucandowell.”Atlast,Iwenttotheblackboard。ShepraisedmeforthatIhaddone.改错参考答案giving-given去掉outher---herselfthey——-wesaid————sayturns—--turntoo---sokind--—kindlydo后加itthat———what****＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*****＊＊*＊*＊＊＊＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊＊＊*＊**＊＊*结束Passage***Photographsareeverywhere。Theydecorate(装饰)thewallsofhomesandareusedinstoresforsalesofdifferentgoods.Thenewsisfilledwithpicturesoffires,floods，andspecialevents.Photosrecordthebeautiesofnature。Theycanalsobringthingsclosethatarefaraway。Throughphotos,peoplecanseewildanimals，citiesinforeignlands,andeventhestarsinouterspace。Photosalsotellstories。Reportingthenewsthroughphotosiscalledphotojournalism。Attimesphotojournaliststelltheirstoriesthroughasinglepicture.Atothertimes，theyuseagroupofpicturestotellastory.Eachpictureislikeachapterinabook,whichcandomorethanrecordthefacts。Itcanalsobeastrongforceforsocialchange.JacobRiiswasamongthefirstphotojournalists.HetookpicturesofpartsofNewYorkCitywherethepoorlived。Riisbelievedthatpoverty(贫穷)causedcrime,andheusedphotostohelphimprovehispoint.Afewyearslater，thephotosofsmallchildrenworkinginfactoriesbyLewisHineshockedthepublic。Hine’spictureshelpedbringaboutlawstoprotectsuchchildren。Hundredsofpicturesmayhavetobetakeninordertogetoneortworeallygoodphotos.Ittakessciencetohavethephotocomeoutclearlyandarttomakeaphotothathasagooddesignandexpressesfeeling.Photojournalistsmakeanactualrecordofwhattheysee。Aphoto，however,canbebothaworkofartandanactualrecord.Itcanrecordanimportanteventasabeautifulorexcitingpicture.Ashistoricalandartisticdocuments（文献），photoscanbecomemoreimportantovertime.Todayphotojournalistsstillhavetheirpicturesappearinnewspapersandmagazines.Theyalsopublish(发表）theminbooksandontheInternet.45.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefirstparagraphrefersto。A。beauties B。photos C。goods D。events46。ThephotosofthesmallchildrenbyHineshowusthatphotos.A.arealsoworksofart B。arepopularwaysofreportingnewsC.oftenshockthepublic D。canserveasaforceforsocialchange47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？A.Newswithpicturesisencouraging.B。Photoshelppeopleimprovetheirlife.C。Newsphotosmeanhistoryinasense.D.Peoplepreferreadingnewswithpictures。48.Thetextismainlyabout。A。tellingthestorythroughpictures B。decoratingthewallsofhomesC。publishinghistoricalpapers D。expressingfeelingthroughpictures5.答案45。B46。D47.C48.A**＊*＊＊＊*＊*******＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊＊*＊＊*******＊＊＊**＊**＊＊＊*＊＊**结束(201＊*＊·重庆卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1份，满分10分）以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误,请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词.此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:请在答题卡上作答。TodayisSunday。I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths.ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenawaymyfamilyforsucha76。longtime。WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,I′ve77。soongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround。Katia,like78.manyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79.friendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.AlthoughherEnglish80。isalittlehardlytounderstand，weenjoychattingandwe81.usuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.We’rebothsurprised82.thatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent。Now,83。weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.There,Katia84。willintroducemetosomeofherfriends，oneofwhohasbeen85.toChinaseveraltimes。Ijustcan’twait。【答案】第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)TodayisSunday。I′vebeeninCanadafortwomonths。ThisisthefirsttimethatI′vebeenaway^myfamilyforsucha76。fromlongtime.WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme，I′ve77.minesoongotusedtolivewithoutmyparentsaround.Katia,like78。livingmanyotherRussiangirls，areniceandlively。Webecame79。isfriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother。AlthoughherEnglish80.metisalittlehardlytounderstand,weenjoychattingandwe81.hardusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily。We’rebothsurprised82.familiesthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent。Now，83.andweareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday。There，Katia84。thewillintroducemetosomeofherfriends,oneofwhohasbeen85。whom****＊＊＊＊***＊**＊*＊*＊＊*＊***＊＊＊**＊***＊＊**＊＊＊＊*＊**＊**＊＊＊＊**＊＊结束Passage＊＊＊Somepeoplethinkthatasmoreandmorepeoplehavetelevisionsintheirhomes，fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooksandnewspapers。Whyreadanarticleinthenewspaper，whentheTVnewscanbringyoutheinformationinafewminutesandwithpictures?Whyreadthelifestoryofafamousman，whenashorttelevisionprogramcantellyouallthatyouwanttoknow?Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however。Today，newspaperssellinverylargenumbers.Andbooksofeverykindaresoldmorethaneverbefore.Booksarestillacheapwaytogetinformationandenjoyment．Althoughsomebookswithhardcoversareexpensive，manybooksareprintedtodayaspaperbacks(平装本)，whicharequitecheap.Apaperbackcollectionofshortstories，forexample，isalwayscheaperthananeveningatthecinemaorthetheater，andyoucankeepabookforeverandreaditmanytimes。Booksareawonderfulproviderofknowledgeandpleasureandsometypesofbooksshouldbeineveryhome．Everyhomeshouldhaveagooddictionary．Agoodencyclopedia(百科全书），thoughexpensive，isuseful，too,becauseyoucanfindinformationonanysubject．Besides,youcanhavesuchbooksashistorybooks，sciencetextbooks，cookbooks,andcollectionsofstoriesandpoems．Thenfromtimetotimeyoucantakeabookofpoemsoffyourshelvesandreadthethoughtsandfeelingsofyourfavoritepoets.68.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat＿＿＿.A．TVprogramsareachiefproviderofknowledgeB．cinemasarethebestchoiceingettinginformationC．readingisacheapwayoflearningandhavingfunD．newspapersareanexpensivewaytoenjoyoneself69．Whatdoesthesentence“Televisionhasnotkilledreading，however。"underlinedinthesecondparagraphsuggest?A．Peopleonlyneedreading，though。B．Readingisstillnecessarytoday.C．Readingismorefunthantelevision。D．Watchingtelevisiondoesn'thelpreading.70．Whichofthefollowingismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph？A．Typesofbooks。 B．Kindsofdictionaries．C．Listsofhistorybooks． D．Collectionsofstoriesandpoems.71．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Fewerandfewerpeoplewillbuybooks．B．Agooddictionaryshouldbekeptineveryhome．C．Bookswithhardcoverssellbetterthanpaperbacks。D．MorepeoplelikeTVprogramsaboutfamousmen．3答案68.C69。B70.A71.B＊*＊**＊***＊**＊＊***＊＊****＊*＊******＊＊＊*＊＊＊*＊*＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊＊*＊结束第＊*＊套短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IwasborninafarmerfamilyinSuizhongcounty,Liaoning

ProvinceinJune,in1965．WhenIwasachild,Idreamedofflying

inthesky．IjoinedthearmyinJune，1983．In1992，Iwassentto

theairforcebase．InAugust，1996，Iwasoneofthefirst14members from1，500pilotsthroughthephysicalexamination．Iworkedhardly， becauseIwasamongthefirstastronautsofourcountryin1998

.

20090318Iwaschosenoneofthefirstmanspaceaircraftastronauts

later．20090318OnOct．15，2003,Isuccessfullyflytospace，circled

aroundtheearthabout14circleandthenreturned．Iwashonored

tohavegiventhechancetobethefirstChinesetotravelinspace．

参考答案短文改错1．farmer改为farmer,s2．去掉1965前面的in3．anairforcebase.4．把hardly改为hard5．把because改为so6．在chosen后加as7．manned8．flew9．把circle改为circles10．在have后面加been＊＊*＊***＊*＊＊＊**＊*＊****＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊*＊*＊**＊＊＊****＊**结束Itwasahotsummerday.MydadandIweregettingreadytogooutforarideontheboatwithmyfriendKatieandthedogwhenthephonecallcame,thecallthatmadethatbright,beautifuldayacold,dark，gloomyone。Ihadjustputonmysuit，shorts，andtanktop，andpackedmybagwithsunscreenandeverythingelseIwouldneedfortheday.Iranintomyparents’roomtofindDad。WhenIsawhimonthephone,hewascrying。I'dneverseenmydadcrybefore.Myheartsank。Whatpossiblycouldhavehappened?"Max，I'msosorry,"Iheardhimsay.That’swhenithitme。IknewthatSuziehaddied.Maxhasbeenmydad’sbestfriendforyears.Suzie,hisdaughter，hadararediseasethatmainlyaffectedherbody.HerbrainwasOK。Sheknewwhatwasgoingon;sheknewthatshehadproblemsandwasdifferentfromotherkids。Onceshetoldherdadthatshewishedshecoulddieandbeborninadifferentbody。Yetalthoughshecouldn’tliveanormallife，shewasstillhappy。WhenSuzieandIwerelittle，wespentquiteabitoftimetogether。Aswegrewup,wegrewapart。ShelivedinNewYork,andIlivedintheMidwest。WhenSuziewastenshehadtoliveinahospitalinVirginia.Abouteightmonthsbeforeshedied，Maxgaveushernumberatthehospitalandwetalkedatleasttwiceaweekuntiltheend。Suziewasalwayssoexcitedtotalktousandwantedtoknoweverydetailaboutmylife。ShewantedtoknoweverythingIdidandeverythingIate.Inaway，shelivedthroughme.

Afterwefoundoutaboutherdeath，wemadeourplanstogotoNewYorkforthefuneral。Whenshewasalive，IsentheraBeanieBabyandshesentonebacktome.Ihadboughtheranotheronebutneverhadthechancetosendittoher,soItookittoputinhercasket（棺材）。HerfuneralwasverydifferentfromanyfuneralI'deverbeento.Aftertheyloweredhercasket，eachoneofusputashovelfulofdirtoverher.Iremembercryingsohard，Ifeltweak。Mycheeksburnedfromthetears.MywholebodywasshakingasIpickeduptheshovel,butI'mgladIdidit.WhenSuzieandIfirststartedcallingoneanother,Ithoughtitwouldbemoreofaburdenonme,butIwascompletelywrong。Ilearnedsomuchfromher。ShegavememorethanIcouldevergivetoher。Iwillneverforgetherorthetalkswehad。InowknowthatImustnevertakeanythingforgrantedespeciallymyhealthandthegiftoflife.5．Theauthor’sfamilycancelledtheirridebecause______。 A．Katiecouldn’tjointhemfortheride B．theweatherwastooterribleforaride C．theycouldn’tfindtheirdog D．Max’sdaughterpassedaway6．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Inawav，shelivedthroughme。”mean？ A．Suziegottoknowwhatlifeoutsidehospitalwaslikebysharingmyexperience。 B．Suziewasfinanciallydependentofme. C．Suziemanagedtopullthroughherillnesswiththehelpofmyfamily. D．Suziewastooweaktoliveherownlife.7．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？ A．Suziewastheonlypersonhelpingtheauthorwithdifficulties。 B．TheauthorfearedthatshemightalsogetthesamediseaseasSuzie。 C．TheauthorbenefitedalotfromtalkingonthephonewithSuzie。 D．Theauthordidn’tunderstandSuziewashertruefrienduntilSuzie'sdeath。8．WhatisthemostimportantlessontheauthorlearnedfromSuzie’sdeath? A．Neverletgoofafriendevenifyouareapart. B．Bethankfulforwhatwehaveinourlife。 C．Talkingwithafriendcancureyourillness. D．Wecanlearnmorefromourfriendsthantheydofromus。参考答案5—8DACB*＊****＊*＊*＊＊＊＊＊*＊＊**＊＊*＊**＊*＊*＊*＊*＊＊*＊＊**＊*＊＊＊＊***＊**＊****＊***结束一．短文改错的主要特点2．内容相对独立、完整。命题的总原则是整篇理解、分行解题。3．语言简单易懂，没有生僻的词汇或繁难的句法结构；短文的词数为120左右。4．考查要点覆盖面广，分布合理。涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等三个方面。二．短文改错的常见类型纵观近几年高考题中的短文改错，不难看出,其错误形式基本上为：错词占6行左右;正确占1行；多词和缺词一般占3行左右。错误类型主要涉及动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、代词、介词、连词、主谓一致、固定结构等语法知识。其中,动词时态、语态、非谓语动词等是考查重点。**＊＊*＊＊***＊＊***＊*＊＊＊＊***＊＊**＊**＊＊**＊*＊**＊＊**＊＊＊*****＊＊＊*＊******结束117—2考点知识精讲一、短文改错的解题基本思路1．通读全文，掌握大意首先,要认真阅读短文，把握全篇主旨，弄清上下文的逻辑关系，了解文章所创设的语言环境,为正确判断创造条件。2．整句理解，逐行找错。在读懂文章之后，要逐句逐行地找错。分析每个句子中句法、语法、行文逻辑等方面是否有错，要做到逐行分析，不可遗漏，句与句之间要注意连词的用法。3．由易到难,各个击破改错要从最简单、最熟悉的项目入手,先从语法的角度入手,再从逻辑方面考虑，最后推敲难题。4．检查核对，规范改正最后浏览改后的全文，看全篇是否语义通顺,注意正确行。要特别注意规范改正错误，严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改。切忌文字说明或用箭头表示。二．短文改错的设题方式一．错词:错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同（近）义词、形似词选择错误等。1．虚词错误①介词错误。介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。1。Afterfiveyearsawayinmyhometown,IfindthattheneighborhoodwhichIusedtoliveinhaschangedalot。（09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语awayfrom,不能与in搭配。应将in改为from.②连词错误主要表现:句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用,一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等.1。Imeanttogiveitbacktoyoubeforefourintheafternoon，andIwashelduponmywayback(09全国卷II）析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系,应将and改为but。③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等.1.Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboatwiththem.(2009。四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为