（江苏专版）高考英语二轮复习与策略 题型组合练7-人教版高三全册英语试题

题型组合练(七)Ⅰ.单项填空1．—ShallItakeajacketwhenwegotothepark?—________？Ifyoudon'tneedit，youcanleaveitinthecar.A．Whybother B．WhynotC．Sowhat D．WhatforB[句意：——我们去公园时，我该带上外衣吗？——为什么不带着？如果你不需要，你可以把它留在车上。whybother为什么那么麻烦；whynot为什么不呢；sowhat那又怎么样；whatfor为了什么。根据空后的答语可知，应该是要带上外套。故选B。]2．(2016·扬州第一学期期末考试)Pressenterandtheapplicationformwillbedisplayedonthescreen________youraddresscouldbechanged.A．where B．whichC．that D．asA[句意：按回车键，申请表就会显示在屏幕上，你的地址就可以在上面修改了。分析句子成分可知，本题为定语从句。先行词为thescreen，从句中缺少状语，结合句意可知where符合题意。]3．________theshortageoftime，thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithin5minutes.A．Inviewof B．IncontrasttoC．Intermsof D．InpreferencetoA[句意：考虑到时间不够，主持人决定每个参赛者的演讲限定在5分钟内。inviewof鉴于，考虑到；incontrastto与……相对照；intermsof依据；inpreferenceto优先于……，比……更。根据句意选A。]4．WhileaddressingaconferenceonThursday，PresidentXiJinpingsaidthatChina－UStiesarenotawin－losegamebut________inwhichbothcanbewinners.A．theone B．thatC．one D．itC[句意：在周四一次会议上发言的时候，习近平总书记说中美关系不是一场输赢的比赛，而是一场双方可以互赢的比赛。one作为替代词，替代前文提到的agame，表泛指，故选C项。]5．Thisglass________easily，sopleaseputa“HandlewithCare”stickerontheboxbeforeyoumailit.A．isbroken B．willbebrokenC．breaks D．hasbrokenC[句意：玻璃易碎，因此在邮寄前请在箱子上贴上“小心轻放”的标签。英语中的某些及物动词一旦被副词修饰，则可用主动形式表示被动含义，如sell，read等。break也一样，空后有easily修饰，“玻璃易碎”又是客观事实，应用一般现在时。故选C。]6．________hisaccountonInstagramonlyinJanuary，BrooklynBeckhamalreadyhas359，000followersnow.A．Opening B．TobeopenedC．Havingopened D．BeingopenedC[句子的主语BrooklynBeckham是open的动作执行者，且open动作先于主句的谓语动词has发生，故应用现在分词的完成时做时间状语，故选C。]7．Thevisitorstaketimetomoveslowlythroughshallowwaters________theycanseeinsectsandwildlifeup－close.A．that B．whenC．which D．whereD[句意：参观者花时间慢慢通过浅水区域，在那里他们能够看到昆虫和野生生物。先行词是shallowwaters，指地点，空后的定语从句中缺少地点状语，故选D。]8．IwishIhadn'tbeencaughtinthetrafficjam；Otherwise，I________hereaheadoftime.A．wouldbe B．wouldhavebeenC．hadbeen D．havebeenB[句意：但愿我没有赶上交通阻塞，否则我就会提前到这里了。这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。事实是说话人没有提前到，故用“would＋have＋过去分词”结构。故选B。]9．Sincemostearthquakesintheworldoccur________，nobodycanpredictwhenorwheretheywillhappen.A．randomly B．roughlyC．constantly D．steadilyA[句意：既然世界上大多数地震都是随机发生的，所以没有人能够预测何时何地会发生地震。randomly随机地，任意地；roughly艰苦地；constantly不停地；steadily稳步地。根据主句中的nobodycanpredict判断选A。]10．Itcanbealltooeasyto________decisionsormakerushedchoicesifyoudon'thavetimetostopandthinkfully.A．giveoff B．putoffC．setoff D．takeoffB[句意：如果你没有时间停下来全面思考的话，推迟做决定或者匆忙做决定都太容易(发生了)。giveoff发出；putoff推迟；setoff出发；takeoff起飞，脱下。根据句意选B。]11．Thoughachildcannot________astablemarriage，coupleswithoutchildrenfacemoreserioustests.A．guarantee B．reflectC．confirm D．preserveA[句意：尽管一个孩子不能保证一个稳定的婚姻，但没有孩子的夫妇会面临更严重的考验。guarantee保证，确保；reflect反映；confirm确信；preserve保存。根据句意选A。]12．—Mr.Jonesisn'tathisdesk.Whereishe?—________．Ihavenoidea.A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．YouhavegotmethereD[句意：——琼斯先生不在他的办公桌前。他在哪里？——(对不起)你把我难倒了，我不知道。youarewelcome不用谢；tellmeaboutit跟我说说吧；let'scallitaday今天就到此为止；youhavegotmethere你把我难倒了。根据空后的Ihavenoidea判断选D。]13．Theschool，morethan90percentofwhosegraduatesareusuallyadmittedintokeyuniversities，enjoysanexcellent________．A．occupation B．reputationC．contribution D．foundationB[句意：超过百分之九十的毕业生都被重点大学录取，这所中学享有很好的声誉。occupation职业；reputation声誉；contribution贡献；foundation基础。故答案为B。]14．(2016·扬州第一学期期末考试)—Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson'scellphonegoesoffduringamovie!—Yeah，metoo.Itreally________．A．costsmeanarmandalegB．getsonmynervesC．beatsmybrainsoutD．pullsmylegsB[考查习语。句意：——在看电影期间，当一个人的手机响起时，我真的很生气。——是的，我也是。这真的令我非常烦恼。costsb.anarmandaleg意为“非常昂贵，花费巨大，付出高昂的代价”；getonone'snerves意为“使烦扰，使心神不定”；beatone'sbrainsout意为“绞尽脑汁，反复推敲”；pullone'slegs意为“开某人的玩笑，捉弄某人”。]【导学号：57732080】15．Don'tlookback.Concentrateyourmindonthisverymoment，________isallyoucancontrol，tolivelifefullyandmeaningfully.A．what B．whichC．when D．thatB[句意：不要回顾过去。集中注意力于你可以控制的当下，过充实而有意义的生活。空后是定语从句，先行词是moment，非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，故选B。]Ⅱ.完形填空——夹叙夹议文(2016·南昌十校模拟)Here'sanamazingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates，about780，000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis__1__bymostlyorall－volunteerfiredepartments.Also__2__，perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear(设备)．I___3___thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango，Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014，everythingfromwildfirestocaraccidents.Inthatperiod，Ispentcloseto$1，000onthegearnot__4__bymydepartment，thingslikehigher－qualityflashlights，knives，andbettergloves，whichmakemy__5__easier.InJanuary2015，abillwas__6__inCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeandmake__7__responsestothefireorotherdangeroussituations.Ihopeitpasses，notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket__8___that'llbenice，butbecauseitwilleasethe__9__burdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill__10__morepeopletohelp.Andthere'sa(n)__11__forthat.Inruralareaswherepopulationdensityislowand__12__callsforfireandEMSservicesarerare，itjustdoesn't__13__tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候)．__14___，volunteersareusedtofillinthe__15__．Wearereadytohelpsomeoneonwhatistheworstdayoftheirlife.__16__wehavenevermetbefore，andmightneveragain，butitdoesn'tmatterinacrisis.__17___volunteers，thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There'saT－shirtthat'spopularamongus，reading“ForPride，Not__18__”.Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour__19___needus.Wedon'tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone，we'llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany__20___．Butwe'dappreciateone，andifitgetsmorepeopletojoinus，it'sworthit.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在美国，一半以上的消防员都是志愿消防员。为此，政府打算通过一项法案对志愿消防员进行纳税优惠。1．A.guided B．inspiredC．supported D．protectedD[消防队是保护公民的，此处指在美国，约三分之一的人口受到队员大部分或全部是志愿者的消防队的保护(protect)。]2．A.surprising B．amusingC．confusing D．disappointingA[根据语境可知，此处指或许同样令人吃惊的是他们有时还得自己花钱买装备。文章首句中的“amazing”是提示。]3．A.predict B．understandC．prove D．analyzeB[根据空后的“becauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango，Colorado”可知，因为“我”是志愿消防员，所以“我”明白(understand)这一点。]4．A.replaced B．suppliedC．assigned D．affordedB[自己花钱买的装备原本应该是由所属的消防部门提供(supply)的。]5．A.action B．lifeC．project D．jobD[根据语境和常识可知，救生设备会让消防员的救援工作(job)更加简单。]6．A.approved B．introducedC．abolished D．revisedB[根据下文中的“Ihopeitpasses”可知，此处指的应是在国会上提交法案。introduce“将(法案)提交讨论”，符合语境。approve“赞成，批准”；abolish“废除，废止”；revise“修订”。]7．A.favorable B．negativeC．general D．immediateD[根据常识可知，消防员应第一时间对火灾或其他危险情况做出反应。immediate“立即的，即时的”，符合语境。]8．A.whether B．unlessC．though D．becauseC[由本空前的“notbecause”可知，我希望这项法案能通过，不是因为这将增加“我”的收入，尽管这会是件好事，而是因为这将减轻志愿消防员的经济(financial)负担以及承认他们在时间上的付出。此处表转折，though符合语境。]9．A.physical B．mentalC．financial D．socialC[参见上题解析。上文中的“theyhavetopayfortheirowngear(设备)”亦是暗示。]10．A.encourage B．persuadeC．require D．allowA[此处指“我”相信这项法案的通过将会鼓励(encourage)更多的人加入进来。文章最后一句中的“getsmorepeopletojoinus”亦是提示。]11．A.purpose B．necessityC．passion D．explanationB[从下文提及的一些社区的需求判断，此处指的应是(我们)需要更多的人当志愿消防员。necessity“需要，必要”。]12．A.absolutely B．graduallyC．relatively D．practicallyC[在人口密度小的乡村地区，火警和EMS服务的呼叫相对较少。relatively“相对地”符合语境。]13．A.takethelead B．makeadifferenceC．comeasasurprise D．makesenseD[根据语境可知，在那些地区，有一周七天、一天24小时提供服务的专职消防员是不合乎情理的(makesense)。]14．A.Otherwise B．NeverthelessC．Instead D．BesidesC[根据上文中的“Inruralareaswherepopulationdensityislow...tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候)．”可知，此处指志愿消防员反而(instead)能填补这个空缺(gap)。]15.A.time B．holeC．form D．gapD[参见上题解析。]16．A.Especially B．CertainlyC．Probably D．FranklyC[我们可能(probably)从未见过，可能也不会再见，但这都不重要。]17．A.Exceptfor B．ButforC．Inspiteof D．IncaseofB[要不是(butfor)志愿消防员，整个系统都会崩溃。]18．A.Respect B．PayC．Sympathy D．ExperienceB[上文说志愿消防员要自掏腰包负担装备，因此此处指这些志愿消防员不是为了钱(pay)。]19．A.communities B．neighborsC．friends D．membersA[我们当志愿消防员是因为我们的社区(communities)需要我们。]20．A.thought B．wordC．hesitation D．reasonC[由空前的“Withoutone，we'llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoff”推断，此处指即使没有税收优惠，当警报响起时，我们依然会毫不犹豫地穿上装备。withoutanyhesitation“毫不犹豫地”，符合语境。]Ⅲ.阅读理解——社会生活(2016·南昌第一次模拟)TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)saidthatprocessedmeatmaybecarcinogenic(致癌的)．Doyoustilldareeatcancer－linkedprocessedmeat?Herearesomecommentsonthewebsite.Bill(Australia)I'dratherliveashort，pleasantlifethanalong，unhappyone，denying(拒绝给予)myselftastyfoodjustbecausesomeexpertssayit'snothealthy.Weshouldallenjoythelifewehave—ifIhadlistenedtoeverypieceofhealthadviceIwouldnevergoanywhere，eatanythingorenjoylifeinanyway.So，Iwon'tchangemyhabit.Iamgoingtohaveabaconsandwich，glassofwine，burger，canofcokewheneverIfeellikethem.Tim(America)Ismeatreallyasbadassmoking?Idon'tthinkso.AccordingtotheWHO34，000peopledieworldwideperyearbecausetheyeatprocessedmeat.In2012，8.2millionpeoplediedofcancerworldwide.Thatmeansifyoueatalotofprocessedmeatyouhaveachanceofbeingamongthe0.41percentofpeopledyingofcancerbecauseofprocessedmeat.I'lltakethechance.Helen(Switzerland)TheWHOdoesn'tsaythatjustonebiteofmeatcausescancer，butitisrathersayingthatpeopleshouldvarytheirdiet.Peoplewhoeatmoremeatoftenhaveotherunhealthyhabits.Theyusuallyeatfewerfruitsandvegetablesandtheyalsooftenexerciseless.Van(China)Perhapsthisreportwillmakepeopleconsiderbecomingvegetarians(素食者)．Soforyourhealth，theenvironmentandfuturegenerations，itisnotdifficult;itjustneedsachangeofattitude.Thereisavastvarietyofotherdeliciousfoodavailabletoenjoy.本文主要介绍了一些网民对于世界卫生组织公布的食用加工肉制品可能致癌的这一信息的个人看法。1．WhatifBillhastochangehishabit?A．He'llfeelunhappy.B．He'llliveapleasantlife.C．He'llgoonadiet.D．He'llbecomeavegetarian.A[推理判断题。根据第二段的第一句“I'dratherliveashort，plea