2023山东省烟台市高三二模英语试题及答案

2023年高考适应性练习)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aagetawaythreeofmost-lovedcities:Rome,FlorenceandThis5-daytakesfinestartistictreasurestheDay1ArriveUponarrivalyourcitycentreaccommodationbytaxi.canexploreaslike,appreciatingthearchitecturalwondersofAncientandtheBaroqueorspendingaleisurelyafternooncafeslisteningmusic.Day2Museums&ColosseumbeginthedaybywalkingtheMuseumsforaguidedtourofthisfantasticlandmark.Themuseumscontaineye-openingartworks.Afterlunch,you’llathesymbolofthetheColosseum,constructedthefirstcenturyhosteventslikeanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.Day3to&ExploreAfterbreakfast,you’llcheckoutandyourwaythetrainstationRomecatchyourexpresstrainFlorence.Thencheckintoyourhotelandheadoutonaguidedtouroflandmarks.Thelongest-standingsymbolofFlorence,upuntil1218,PontewastheonlybridgethatcrossedtheArnoDay4to&Explorecatchyourtrainacitybuiltentirelyonwaterandspreadover100islandsthatattractseachandeveryvisitor!Onarrival,catchawateryourhotelandcheckin.Theafternoonbespentgettingknowandlearningallabouthistoryandfamouslandmarksaguide.第页共页Day5GoodbyetoItaly!Afterbreakfastatyourhotel,aprivatedrivertheairport,markingtheendofyourtrip.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheColosseum?A.datesfrom3000yearsago.ItreflectedItaliansocialjustice.acontemporaryartmuscum.D.wasestablishedforentertainment.2.WhichmeansoftransportsuggestedfromRomeFlorence?A.rail.D.road.3.thepurposeoftheA.promoteaadvertiseatravelrecommendexhibits.D.introducehistoricalsites.B“Iknowwhenout,andwhenstayin.”,EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanghishitsingle.Whencomesconsumingfood,thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterhardachieve.Idisagreethestatementandbettereatoutthanorderhomebeginwith,whensettingfootarestaurant,we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadyseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesthepleasantofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.eatoutexperienceanatmosphereuniqueeachrestaurant.SomethingasspecialasthatsimplybereproducedbyorderinghomeEatingoutis,withoutdoubt,themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetherbecauseweneedatemporaryfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywantspendqualityoutsidelovedones,goingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.couldasanopportunityforself-care—totreatourselvesbydressingup,arrivingstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlyluxuriousmealrefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributefeelingsofbeingpennedwhile;eatingoutanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonatroubleandlessconvenientdressupandeatout.worthnotingwemaynotalwaysourfoodthesatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingfor第页共页homeariskofreceivingfoodordersmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencejustwindupbeinginconvenient.makesmoresenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghome4.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Diningoptions.Cuisineculture.D.Foodcategories.Consumptionlevel.5.Whatadvantageofeatingouthighlightedparagraph2?A.Qualityservice.Comfortandconvenience.Sensoryenjoyment.D.Areasonablemixofnutrition.6.WhatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghomeA.quiteItmayletconsumersdown.Itmaycausefoodwaste.7.Howthedeveloped?A.providingexamples.makingcomparisons.D.notenvironmental-friendly.followingspaceD.analyzingmentalprocesses.CAschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsCanadahasledanimportantdiscovery:EpiPensceasefunctionnormallyspace.EpiPens,theauto-injectors(注射器)thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpsevereallergic(过敏)reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairways,maintainsheatfunctionandbloodpressureandthereactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgramforGiftedLearners(PGL),werecuriousabouthowradiationspacewouldaffectthemolecular(分子)structureofepinephrine.AspartofaNASAinitiativecalled“CubesSpace,”whichlaunchesscienceexperimentsstudentsupwith,theysentcubessamplesofbothpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionintospace.oneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.thecubestooholdanentireEpiPenthestudentshadconsultedPaulachemistatUniversityofOttawaandeventuallyfiguredoutawaytheEpiPensolutionintoaspecially-madebottle.ThesampleswereanalyzedalabbeforeandafterreturningEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure—theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundtheEpiPensolutionsamples.Mayerwasskepticalatfirstthatthesampleswouldshowanyofdecomposition,buthewasblownaway第页共页bythe“dramatic”results.brilliant,”hetellsGlobalNews.“Thefirstpartofdoingscienceaskingthequestions,andtheyaskedafantasticquestion.”Thestudents’findingscouldhavereal-worldimplicationsforspacetravelandastronauts’Excitedhavesuchagroundbreakingthestudentsplandotheexperimentagainchecktheirresults.They’realsoworkingondesigningacapsuleprotecttheEpiPensolutionspace.feellikeyou’remakingarealchange,”studentBenjaminSum,whowantsbuildrocketswhenheup.“Itfeelslikejustadults.Butkidscanactuallybeinvolved.”8.WhatcanEpiPensdoforhumanreaction?A.Cureforgood.Detectearlysigns.D.RelieveStimulatetime.9.WhywerethesamplesofpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionlaunchedintospace?A.breakdowntheepinephrine.testeffectiveness.integrateinnovationintoclinicalD.confirmtheycanstandspaceenvironments.10.WhatqualityofthestudentsimpressesMayermost?A.Theirspiritofcommitment.Theirunityandteamwork.D.TheirsincerityandTheirspiritofscientificWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsoutEpiPensNotSpaceAProgramDevotedAstronomyResearchScientistsupPupilsforSpaceExplorationD.EpiPens:AnAdvancedDeviceAppliedSaveLivesDThehoneybeewaggledancehasbeencelebratedasamostcomplexanimalcommunicationsystem.Astudyuncoverednewpropertythatbeesmustpartiallylearnthedancefromwatchingexperienceddancers,adiscoverythattorpedoesthegeneralperceptionthatthedancewhollyinborn.Adancerbeerelaysinformationfollowerbeesaboutthelocationbyadjustingherselfwhileshakingherstomach,allowingforimpressiveflexibilitytheangle,durationandherenthusiasm.Heranglecorrespondsthepositionrelativethenestentrance.Thedistanceinformationconveyedbythedanceduration.Andtheandpassionatethedance,第页共页thebetterthefood.She’llwaggleastraightlineforsecondsbeforecirclingbackrepeatthedance,creatingthefigureeightpattern.Thisbeewaggledancesystemwaslongassumedbenaturalbutresearchersmadeabreakthroughthroughanexperiment.Theycreatedterritoriesofnewbornbeescompletelyseparatedfrommatureones.Whenthenewbornstartedvisitingflowersandproducingtheirfirstwaggledances,theyconsistentlymadeerrorsthewaytheyreportedtheangleanddistancethefoodsourcethanbeesraisedmixed-agedterritoriesandthusexposedthewaggledancesincetheywereborn.Theyalsogeneratedlooserfigureeightpatterns,makingharderforthefollowerbeesthemessage.Evenwhenplacedbackintoaterritorymaturebees,theyneverseemedlearnhowcommunicateinformationTheseresultssuggesteveryhoneybeebornawaggledancemodelthatgivesthemabasicunderstandingofhowdance.watchingtheirelders,they’llacquirenewrulesonhowgeneratethedanceuniquetheirThisthefirstknownexampleofsuchcomplexsociallearningofcommunicationinsectsandaformofanimalculture,strikinglysimilarthewayhumanlanguagegeneratesnewlanguagesshapeitselfaroundthelocalconditions.thewaggledancesecondhumanlanguagetermsoftheabilitycommunicatediverseinformationthroughrandomsymbols,thenewly-discoveredpropertymakesevenmorelanguage-likeandjustthatmuchmoremind-blowing.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torpedoes”meanparagraph1?A.Illustrates.Overturns.Fitswith.D.Givesriseto.13.Onwhatbasisdothefollowerbeesjudgethequality?A.Thedancer’sphysicalangle.Thedanceduration.D.Thedancer’sbodyThedancer’sdanceliveliness.14.Whatcanweinferaboutyoungbeesfromparagraph3?A.They’reabsolutelyignorantofthewaggledance.Theysurvivebutforcontactmaturebees.TheyenhancedanceroutinesbyautonomoustrialandD.Theycanmasterthelocaldancebyfollowingeldersfrombirth.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”thelastparagraphreferto?A.Thewaggledance.language.D.Diverseinformation.Thenew第二节共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第页共页阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。mayfeelyourbackbreakingandlow-paidpart-timesummerjobworth____16____HerearecanWhenlandingajob,you’llputyourselfintounfamiliarterritoryandlearnhowsurviveanddevelopthere.____17____Whetherlearninganewskillordealingatoughboss,mustrelyonyourselfforsolutions,throughwhichcanbuildupyourself-belief.Hangingaroundallsummeragreatwayrelax,butwon’tcontributeyourmanagementskill.____18____Thisskillhelpsdecidewhatshouldbeaccomplishedadayandlearnhowhandlethosethingshappen,whichinvolvesprioritizing,planningandjudginghowcanrealisticallyfinish.Thebestwaydevelopthisskillthroughpractice.loadsoffreetime,you’lllikelynothaveflexyourtime-managementmuscles.____19____Mostpeoplechangetheirmindsmanytimesbeforesettlingontheirlong-termGettingoutintotheworkforceasawaiteratacafenothelpseewhatit’llbelikeasadoctorbutyou’llfigureoutwhetherlikeworkpeopleorwhethercanworkefficientlyunderpressure.Asummerjobhelpsonyourlikesanddislikesevaluateyourstrengthsandresolveyourweaknesses.Chancesarethatyoursocialcirclecomprisedofpeopleyourgroup.ajob,you’llworkdiversegroupsofpeople,fromwhomyou’lllearnvaryingviewpointsandexperiences.____20____A.will,though.ButsuchjobsupliftwillpowerCNotsureofyourfutureprofession?D.Doesasummerjobhelpcollege?addedbonusesbeyondyourwallet.There’revariousconfidence-boostingchallengesovercomeG.candevelopfriendshipsandincreaseyourvisibilityaswell第二部分语言运用共两节，满分30分)第一节共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、B、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onespringevening,Iwasincrediblywornafteralongdayofschool.Iwishedfor____21____butIhaddragmyheavyfeettheviolinstudio.第页共页IwasplayingMoldauKate,myIsimplycouldn’tplay____22____,though.Ifollowedallthe____23____onthesheetmusic,I____24____describingspringfull-blownflowerssoundflowersdyingbitterdeaths.Kate____25____attentivelyandthenfrowned(皱眉),askingmewhatthemoodwas.Istaredat____26____Pullingoutpaperandapencil,sheasked,“Can____27____anofwhatthinkatypicaldaytheforestduringspringwouldlooklike?“Istartedletmy____28____Soonascenicforestfullofwas____29____mymind.MinutesIcompletedmyplaythepieceagainthis._____30_____imageryyourmind,“Katesaid.Iclosedmyeyesandbeganjustaswasintroduced,_____31_____expressionIhadneverdonebefore.AsI_____32_____thepiecetherefollowedashortsilencebeforeKatethebestplayingeverheardfromyou.“Hereyeswereshining.”Whoknewpaintingoutthescenerywouldhelpbetter_____33_____themusic?Sometimesallweneeduseourcreativityandmethodswhenfacingdifficulties.“The,_____34_____violinlessontaughtmethanjustmusic.Ialsolearnedavaluable_____35_____skill,whichIappliedmydailylife.21A.carerelaxationfreedomD.motivation22.A.courage23.A.numbers24.A.failedconcernstandardsdesiredwisdomnotesD.emotionD.linesmanagedperformedenviouslysculptD.offered25.A.watched26.A.blankly27.A.shootlistenedangrilyD.prayedD.gratefullyD.drawevaluateimaginationreplacedamusingbrief28.A.personality29.A.pictured30.A.messyambitionidentifiedvividD.curiosityD.exploredD.strange31.A.common32.A.wrappedup33.A.preserve34.A.inspiringchildishreflectedoninterpretshamefulD.exceptionalD.setaboutD.composeD.adventurousnoteddownspreadconfusing第页共页35.A.information-sortingproblem-solvingcritical-thinkingD.decision-making第二节共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenZhanxifirstintroducedmushroomcultivation(培育)theGobiDesertresidentsofNingxia,heexpectsuchaphenomenalsuccess.____36____inventorofjuncao,amethodthatusesgrasscuttingsassubstrate(培养基)forgrowingeatableandmedicinalmushrooms,haslongbeencommitted____37____expandingthemethodpovertyrelief.Inthe1980s,asaprofessoratFujianAgricultureandForestryexperimentedgrassinsteadofmushroomsbecause____38____(ready)availableforruralhouseholdswhilegrass,____39____leavesandrootscanbeusedforecologicalmanagement,anessentialmulti-functionalagriculturalresource.In1986,Linmadeandsoonhismethod____40____(adopt)by51countiesFujian.Whenjuncaowasmadeaprojectthepairing-offcooperationbetweenFujianandNingxia1997advocated____41____(take)advantageofabandonedcavedwellings(窑洞)forgrowingmushroomsNingxia.Theprojectdoubledthefarmers’yearlyincomethatThesuccessjuncao____42____(promote)506countiesandwasthenintroduced106developingcountries.Thisworld-famousinnovation____43____(bring)welfaremillionsofpeoplesoWhattouchedduringhisjourneyothercountrieshelpdevelopjuncaotechnologywasthataforeignministerevennamedhisdaughterafterjuncaohonorof____44____(assist).“IfeelIhaveanewmission_____45_____(shoulder),evenafterChinawinsbattlereduceIcanforeseetheimportanceofjuncaohelpingfarmersbettertheirsituationandimprovingtheecologyandtheenvironmentaroundhesaid.第三部分写作共两节，满分40分)第一节满分15分)46.Green教授来学校做主题为“HowenjoyEnglishpoems讲座。请你写一篇主持词开场白，内容包括：举办讲座的目的或原因；相关介绍；3.对观众的要求。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。第页共页Dearfellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Nowshowourwarmwelcome!第二节满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Oh,no!”Jackshoutedwhilelookingatthelikesandcommentsonhisrecentvideo.“Whyaren’tpeoplereactingcontentastheyusedto?”JackwasastrongandmuscularaddictedtheHelovedrecordingexercisevideosandpostingthemonhisaccount.hisvideo(vlogs)werebuthisposts’reachsoondecreased.Jackwonderedwhypeoplehadstoppedsharingandlikinghisvideos,“Maybemyaudiencetiredofwatchingmeworkoutthegym,”hethought,determinedchangethelocationofhisvideos.ThefollowingdayJackwenttheneighborhoodparkandfilmingwhilewalkingonthetrack.“Hi,guys!Howaboutweshakethingsupalittle?I’mworkouttheparktoday!”hesaidlookingintothecameralens(镜头).lookforagoodspotwarmup,”hesaidashewalkedtowardsabench(长椅),onwhichsatanelderlyJackthoughtthebenchwastheperfectplacehisvideobecauseofthelight.Heputhistripodstand(三脚架)onthebenchandsetthecamera,buthefeltlikeheneededthefullbench.Hewantedplacehiscamerawheretheladysat,sohegesturedhermove,buttheseemunderstand.“Getoutofway!”heyelled.“Can’tseeI’mfilmingavideo?oldfool!”Lookinghimupanddownsurprise,theoldladydidn’toverhisdisrespectfulattitudeandquietlywalkedtowardsanotherbench.Jacksethiscameraup,pressedtherecordbuttonandwavedathisfollowers,readydemonstrateexercises.hetrippedonaloosestone,lostbalanceandfelldown,hisheadstrikingthebenchandbleedingCryingpain,Jacktriedup,buthehavethestrengthrise.Hecollapsedontheground,screamingdesperatelyforhelp.第页共页注意：续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Therewasnobodyaroundbuttheelderly_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________anetfriendsentamessagesayingwheretheladylived._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第页共页2023年高考适应性练习)英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，只交答题卡。第一部分阅读共两节，满分50分)第一节共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aagetawaythreeofmost-lovedcities:Rome,FlorenceandThis5-daytakesfinestartistictreasurestheDay1ArriveUponarrivalyourcitycentreaccommodationbytaxi.canexploreaslike,appreciatingthearchitecturalwondersofAncientandtheBaroqueorspendingaleisurelyafternooncafeslisteningmusic.Day2Museums&ColosseumbeginthedaybywalkingtheMuseumsforaguidedtourofthisfantasticlandmark.Themuseumscontaineye-openingartworks.Afterlunch,you’llathesymbolofthetheColosseum,constructedthefirstcenturyhosteventslikeanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.Day3to&ExploreAfterbreakfast,you’llcheckoutandyourwaythetrainstationRomecatchyourexpresstrainFlorence.Thencheckintoyourhotelandheadoutonaguidedtouroflandmarks.Thelongest-standingsymbolofFlorence,upuntil1218,PontewastheonlybridgethatcrossedtheArnoDay4to&Explorecatchyourtrainacitybuiltentirelyonwaterandspreadover100islandsthatattractseachandeveryvisitor!Onarrival,catchawateryourhotelandcheckin.Theafternoonbespentgettingknowandlearningallabouthistoryandfamouslandmarksaguide.第1共页Day5GoodbyetoItaly!Afterbreakfastatyourhotel,aprivatedrivertheairport,markingtheendofyourtrip.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheColosseum?A.datesfrom3000yearsago.ItreflectedItaliansocialjustice.acontemporaryartmuscum.D.wasestablishedforentertainment.2.WhichmeansoftransportsuggestedfromRomeFlorence?A.rail.D.road.3.thepurposeoftheA.promoteaadvertiseatravelrecommendexhibits.D.introducehistoricalsites.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具体安排。1题详解】Day2theMuseums&theColosseum”部分关键句“Afterlunch,you’llathesymbolofthetheColosseum,constructedthefirstcenturyhosteventsanimalhuntsorhumanfightinggames.”（午餐后，你将乘坐出租车前往这座城市的象征——斗兽场，斗兽场建于一世纪，可知，斗兽场是为娱乐而设立的。故选D2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Day3Florence&Explore”部分关键句“Afterbreakfast,you’llcheckoutandyourwaythetrainstationRomecatchyourexpresstrainFlorence.”（早餐后，您将结账前往罗文章建议我们从罗马乘火车去佛罗伦萨。故选B3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段内容“agetawaythreeofmost-lovedcities:Rome,FlorenceandThis5-daytakesfinestartistictreasuresthe5第2共页文章主要介绍了为期5天的意大利之旅及旅行的具体安排，由此可知，文章的主要目的是宣传一个旅游项目。故选AB“Iknowwhenout,andwhenstayin.”,EnglishrockstarDavidBowieonceconfidentlysanghishitsingle.Whencomesconsumingfood,thedecisivenessclaimedbythesinger-songwriterhardachieve.Idisagreethestatementandbettereatoutthanorderhomebeginwith,whensettingfootarestaurant,we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadyseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesthepleasantofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.eatoutexperienceanatmosphereuniqueeachrestaurant.SomethingasspecialasthatsimplybereproducedbyorderinghomeEatingoutis,withoutdoubt,themoreexcitingandthusbetterchoice.Eatingoutbecomesevenappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.Whetherbecauseweneedatemporaryfromourfamilyorthatwesimplywantspendqualityoutsidelovedones,goingoutforamealcanbeabreakfromthehardlabourofdomesticliving.couldasanopportunityforself-care—totreatourselvesbydressingup,arrivingstyleatafancyrestaurantandorderingaslightlyluxuriousmealrefreshourwearysoul.Orderinghomedeliverywouldonlycontributefeelingsofbeingpennedwhile;eatingoutanescapeforthetrappedindividual.Fooddeliveryappusersreasonatroubleandlessconvenientdressupandeatout.worthnotingwemaynotalwaysourfoodthesatisfactoryconditionwhenoptingforhomeariskofreceivingfoodordersmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencejustwindupbeinginconvenient.makesmoresenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghome4Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkabout?A.Diningoptions.Cuisineculture.D.Foodcategories.Consumptionlevel.5.Whatadvantageofeatingouthighlightedparagraph2?A.Qualityservice.Comfortandconvenience.D.Areasonablemixofnutrition.Sensoryenjoyment.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoforderinghome第3共页A.quiteItmayletconsumersdown.Itmaycausefoodwaste.7.Howthedeveloped?A.providingexamples.makingcomparisons.D.notenvironmental-friendly.followingspaceD.analyzingmentalprocesses.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇议论文。作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”是更好的选择。4题详解】IdisagreethestatementandbettereatoutthanorderhomemakessenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghomeA项。5题详解】beginwith,whensettingfootarestaurant,we’reimmediatelygreetednotonlybyaserverreadyseatus,butbyafloodofphysicalfeelings—theeyestheinternaldecorationoftheplace,thenosebreathesthepleasantsmellofexpertlyplatedfoodandtheearspickuponcompetingsoundsofcustomerchatterandattractivein-storemusic.让我们就座的服务员，还有一种洪流般的身体感觉——眼睛注视着餐厅的内部装饰，鼻子呼吸着精心烹制可以让眼睛、鼻子和耳朵等感官都获得享受。由此可知，第二段强调了外出就餐的好处是可以获得感官上的享受。故选C6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“ariskofreceivingfoodordersmissingitemsorevenentirelywrongordersthatbesentback.Whatwesacrificeforconveniencejustwindupbeinginconvenient.makesmoresenseeatoutratherthanriskdisappointmentbyorderinghome食品订单有丢失的风险，甚至是无法退回的完全错误的订单。我们为了方便而牺牲的东西最终可能会变得订单丢失或订单错误的风险，这会让我们感到失望。由此可知，作者认为点外卖送到家可能会让消费者失第4共页望。故选B7题详解】eatoutexperienceanatmosphereuniqueeachrestaurant.SomethingasspecialasthatsimplybereproducedbyorderinghomeEatingoutbecomesevenmoreappealingwhenstayinghomeprovestoopainful.可知，作者将“在外面吃饭”和“点外卖送到家”两种就餐方式进行了比较，告诉读者“在外面吃饭”的好处。由此可知，文章是通过比较发展起来的。故选CCAschoolscienceprojectbyagroupofstudentsCanadahasledanimportantdiscovery:EpiPensceasefunctionnormallyspace.EpiPens,theauto-injectors(注射器)thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpsevereallergic(过敏)reactions.Theepinephrineopensupairways,maintainsheatfunctionandbloodpressureandthereactionsothepersoncanbreathe.ThestudentsworkingonProgramforGiftedLearners(PGL),werecuriousabouthowradiationspacewouldaffectthemolecular(分子)structureofepinephrine.AspartofaNASAinitiativecalled“CubesSpace,”whichlaunchesscienceexperimentsstudentsupwith,theysentcubessamplesofbothpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionintospace.oneonarocketandtheotheronaballoon.thecubestooholdanentireEpiPenthestudentshadconsultedPaulachemistatUniversityofOttawaandeventuallyfiguredoutawaytheEpiPensolutionintoaspecially-madebottle.ThesampleswereanalyzedalabbeforeandafterreturningEarth.Theteamfoundthepureepinephrinesamplesonlyreturned87percentpure—theother13percenthadturnedintopoisonouschemicals.AndnoepinephrinewasfoundtheEpiPensolutionsamples.Mayerwasskepticalatfirstthatthesampleswouldshowanyofdecomposition,buthewasblownawaybythe“dramatic”results.brilliant,”hetellsGlobalNews.“Thefirstpartofdoingscienceaskingthequestions,andtheyaskedafantasticquestion.”Thestudents’findingscouldhavereal-worldimplicationsforspacetravelandastronauts’Excitedhavesuchagroundbreakingthestudentsplandotheexperimentagainchecktheirresults.They’realsoworkingondesigningacapsuleprotecttheEpiPensolutionspace.feellikeyou’remakingarealchange,”studentBenjaminSum,whowantsbuildrocketswhenheup.“Itfeelslikejustadults.Butkidscanactuallybeinvolved.”第5共页8.WhatcanEpiPensdoforhumanreaction?A.Cureforgood.Detectearlysigns.D.RelieveStimulatetime.9.WhywerethesamplesofpureepinephrineandEpiPensolutionlaunchedintospace?A.breakdowntheepinephrine.testeffectiveness.integrateinnovationintoclinicalD.confirmtheycanstandspaceenvironments.10.WhatqualityofthestudentsimpressesMayermost?A.Theirspiritofcommitment.Theirunityandteamwork.D.TheirsincerityandTheirspiritofscientificWhatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.KidsoutEpiPensNotSpaceAProgramDevotedAstronomyResearchScientistsupPupilsforSpaceExplorationD.EpiPens:AnAdvancedDeviceAppliedSaveLives【答案】8.D9.B10.CA【解析】EpiPens可能在太空中停止正常工作。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“EpiPens,theauto-injectors(注射器)thatdeliverlife-savingmedicinecalledepinephrine,helpsevereallergic(过敏)reactions(EpiPens是一种自动注射器，可以提供一种名为肾上腺素)EpiPensEpiPens类的过敏反应有暂时缓解的作用，故选D9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thesampleswereanalyzedalabbeforeandaf