安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学八年级下学期开学英语试卷(含答案)

安徽省芜湖市2023-2024学年度春季学期八年级开学检测英语测试卷考试时间：100分钟；注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上一，听力你将听到五个对话，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。1．WhatanimalisChinafamousfor?A． B． C．2．Whenisthegirlgoingtovisithergrandparents?A．Nextweek. B．Tomorrowafternoon. C．Wedon’tknow.3．Whichsportdoesthemanlike?A． B． C．4．Howfaristhenearestsupermarket?A．About20minutes’drive. B．About5minutes’drive. C．About5minutes’walk.5．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Inthe1860s. B．Inthe1870s. C．Inthe1880s.听下面一段对话，回答下列各题。6．WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica?A．OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B．OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C．OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.7．Wherearethespeakersnow?A．InCanada. B．InEngland. C．InAmerica.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。8．Whatisthemandoing?A．Buyingahouse. B．Bookingaroom. C．Washingclothes.9．Howmuchdoesadoubleroomcostaday?A．120yuan. B．150yuan. C．180yuan.10．WhatCANNOTthemandointhehotel?A．Swim. B．Playtabletennis. C．Washclothes.你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。11．HowdidBetty’sfamilygotoShanghai?A．Byplane. B．Bytrain. C．Bycar.12．WhatdidBettyseeinShanghai?A．Alotofvisitors. B．Manytallbuildings. C．Alotofparks.13．HowlongdidtheystayinBeijing?A．Threedays. B．Fourdays. C．Sevendays.14．WhatdidBettylikebestinXi’an?A．Thefood. B．Thehistorymuseum. C．Thezoo.15．WhatdidtheydoinChengdu?A．Theysawpandas. B．Theyvisitedtheteahouse. C．Theytooksomephotos.你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词。每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ItalianWaysofLifeEnvironmentTheroadsandstreetsare16.HobbyPeopleenjoywatching17.CustomPeopleusuallyarrive18forparties.InItalianculture,19isanunluckyday.Italians’favouriteseasonItalianslike20bestfortheycanenjoytheirone-monthholiday.二、单项选择21．—HowwasyourtriptotheDisneylandlastweekend?—It’ssogreatthatI’llneverforgetthat________.A．choice B．chance C．experience D．attention22．—DidyougetWeChatredpacketsduringtheSpringFestival?—Ofcourse.It’s_________themostpopularwaytogivebestwishes.A．loudly B．quickly C．terribly D．probably23．Theyall______Lauraaboutbuildingamuseumhere．A．waitedforB．handedinC．agreedwith D．knockedat24．—Bob,isyourhobbysimilar________yourtwinbrother?—No,myhobbyisdifferent________his.Ilikereading,buthelikesplayingcomputergames.A．as;from B．as;with C．to;from D．to;with25．Eventhoughyou’rebusywithschoolwork,youstillneedto________somethingfuninyourlife.A．lookafter B．lookinto C．lookfor D．turndown26．There'swithmycomputer．Ican'tturniton．A．somethingwrong B．wrongsomethingC．anywherewrong D．wronganything27．—Ioftenplaybasketballinmyfreetime.________doyouplaybasketball?—Never.Idon’tlikesports.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmanyhours28．—Theboxistooheavytocarry,what’sinit?—Oh,itis________books.A．filledwithB．coverswithC．usesforD．makesup29．It’simpossibleforRoberttosolvetheproblemallby________.A．he B．his C．him D．himself30．—Sorry,Tim,Ican’tgotoyourparent-teachermeetingtomorrow.Yourfatherwillgo.—________Youpromisedthatyouwouldcome.A．Howcome? B．Whatelse? C．Notreally D．It’suptoyou.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Aftergraduation(毕业),Ifoundajobinabig31inShanghai,acityfullofbothchancesandcompetitions.Inthemorning,Ihadto32veryearlyinordertogettothecompanyintime.BecausewhereIlivedwas33awayfromit.Intheevening,whenIreturnedhome,Ialwaysfelttiredandwantedtodo34.Forme,lifewasquite35andstressful(有压力的).Tokeepmyselfawayfromtheheavyworkload(工作量)forawhile,Iwenttoasmallnearbytownforarestatweekends.36onthetrain,Istillreceivedafewphonecallsfromthecustomers.ItmademereallyangryandIeven37atoneofthem.WhenIputdownmyphone,Iheardavoicesaying,“Don’tshout,youngman.Youshouldn’tpushyourselftoo38.”Itwasanoldladysittingnexttome.“Lifeisnoteasyforanyone.Sometimesweneedtostopand‘smelltheroses’.Anditis39whocandecideourlife.”Hearingthis.Ifeltmuchbetterandbegantothinkaboutmylifeandworkcarefully.Iknewfromthebottomofmyheartthatitwastimetomakea40.31．A．factory B．office C．hotel D．company32．A．getoff B．getup C．geton D．getout33．A．far B．close C．common D．enough34．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything35．A．busy B．enjoyable C．natural D．local36．A．Or B．But C．Because D．So37．A．looked B．smiled C．pointed D．shouted38．A．suddenly B．immediately C．hard D．loudly39．A．us B．him C．her D．them40．A．mistake B．change C．joke D．sentenceBWhatisthebestwaytostudy?Thisisaveryimportant41.SomeChinesestudentsoftenstudyvery42forlonghours.Itisagoodhabit（习惯）,43itisnotabetterwaytostudy.Anefficient（讲效率的）44musthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrest.Everyweekyouneedtogooutforawalkor45somefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It’s46foryourstudy.Whenyoureturntoyourstudies,you’llfindyourself47thanbeforeandyou’lllearnmuch.Maybewecansaythat48EnglishisliketakingChinesemedicine.Wedon’t49thatit’sbitter（苦的）.WemeanthatlikeChinesemedicine,theefficiencyofyourstudycomes50butsurely.Learnslowlybutsurelyeverydayandeffects（效果）willcomejustlikeChinesemedicine.41．A．question B．answer C．way D．journey42．A．far B．hard C．fast D．well43．A．so B．and C．or D．but44．A．teacher B．student C．cook D．doctor45．A．hurt B．raise C．visit D．make46．A．bad B．good C．cheap D．expensive47．A．stronger B．weaker C．thinner D．fatter48．A．speaking B．learning C．reading D．writing49．A．advise B．complete C．mean D．offer50．A．fast B．carefully C．certainly D．slowlyA．Ihavetogotothezoowithmycousin.B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Itisaniceday,isn’tit?A．Ihavetogotothezoowithmycousin.B．Howareyougoingthere?C．Itisaniceday,isn’tit?D．Sorry,she’snotfree.E．Whatabouttomorrowmorning?F．CanyougowithusnextFriday?A:Morning,Alex.B:Morning,Linda.51A:Yes.Canyougobikeridingwithme?B:I’dloveto,butI’mafraidIcan’t.52A:Whatapity!53B:Wearegoingtotakethebus.

A:CanyoursisterJennygowithme?B:54Shehastogotothedentist.A:That’sreallybad.Oh,butourclasswillgobikeridingnextFriday.55B:Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.五、阅读理解A.JoinUsforYourHoliday!Wehavegreattripsforeveryseason.SpringWuyuan,Jiangxi￥499SpringisthebesttimetovisitWuyuaninJiangxi.Theyellowflowersarealloverthehills.You’llhavefreetimetowalkacrossthebeautifulcountrysideandenjoythefamoustea.SummerChangbaiMountain,Jilin￥1899ThebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountaininJilinisAugust.It’susuallysunny.We’lltakeyoutotheStoneForest,ChangbaiMountaincavesandHeaven’sLakeatthetop.You’llhavetimetotakelotsofphotos.AutumnTheGreatWall,Beijing￥1499YoucanseeallthecolorsofautumnneartheGreatWall.It’scoolanddry.We’lltakeyoutotheMutianyuWall.Therewon’tbeasmanytravelersasattheBadalingWall,butit’sjustasbeautiful.WinterSanya,Hainan￥2499SanyainHainanisgreatforaholidayinwinter.Youcangetawayfromthecold.Therearethreefamousbeaches,Yalongwan,SanyawanandDadonghai.You’llloveswimmingintheclearwater.56．Youcandothefollowingactivitiesexcept（除了）________inWuyuan.A．enjoyingtheyellowflowers B．walkingacrossthebeautifulcountrysideC．enjoyingthefamoustea D．goingboatingonthelake57．Accordingtothepassage,thebesttimetovisitChangbaiMountainisin________.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter58．What’stheweatherlikeintheGreatWallinautumn?A．sunnyandhot B．rainyandcool C．coolanddry D．coldandwet59．Ifyouwanttogetawayfromthecold,youcanchoosetogoto________.A．Wuyuan B．ChangbaiMountain C．TheGreatWall D．SanyaBInstudents’dailylife,superstarsareusuallyahottopic,includingtheirclothes,actions,familymembersandotherthings.Whoisyourfavoritesuperstar?Oryoucansaywhoisyourrolemodel(榜样)?Normallytheanswertothisquestioncanbeanyoneexcellentaroundyou.ItcouldalsobesomeonelikeZhongNanshanorZhangGuimei.Theyarestrongandhelpfulpeople.However,intoday’sworld,teenagersusuallylookuptopopstars.Teenagerstrytoimitate(模仿)theiractionsfortwomainreasons.Firstly,theywanttobewelcomedbypopularculture,andsecondlytheywanttofollowstars’lifestyles.Theseyears,somereportsaboutstarsaresurprising.Somesmokeorsomedriveafterdrinking.Othersevensaybadwordsabouttheirfamilymembers.Thesebadactionsorlifestylesareimproperforteenagers.Infact,somepeoplebelievethatteenagerscantrytobeagoodrolemodelthemselves.Eveniftheyarenotfamouspeople,theycanstillberolemodelstotheirsisters,brothers,andyoungerneighbors.What’smore,teenagersshouldusetheirgoodeyestofindgoodexamplesaroundthem,likesoldiers(士兵),doctorsandnurses.Fromtheirwordsandactionsyoucanimproveyourselves,sothatthepowerofexamplescanshockeveryheartaroundus!60．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,________shouldberolemodels.A．richpeople B．helpfulpeople C．beautifulpeople D．handsomepeople61．Whatarethemainreasonsfortheteenagerstoimitate(模仿)stars?A．Theyhopetogetrich.B．Theyhopetobefashionableandpopular.C．Theyhopetobewelcomedandfollowstars’lifestyles.D．Theyhopetobelikethemoneday.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“improper”mean?A．不稀奇的. B．不平衡的. C．不确定的. D．不合适的.63．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantsteenagersto

.A．learnhowtochooserightrolemodelsB．learnhowtobewelcomedandpopularC．learnhowtofollowpopstars’stepsD．learnhowtoimprovethemselvesCDoyouknowthemovieI,Robot?Ittellsusastoryaboutthefuture.Theyearis2035androbotsarejustascommonasmobilephones.Peopledependon(依靠)themtodolotsofthings,suchascooking,doinghouseworkandtakingtheirdogsforawalk.Robotshavetofollowhumans’orders,becausetheirdesignersmakethemdoso.ApoliceofficercalledSpoonerhatesrobots.Hedoesn’tthinkhumanscangetonwellwiththeirrobotsatall!ButthescientistSusanhasdifferentopinions.Susanworksonrobots’mindandshethinksonedayrobotswillbecomemorepowerful(强大的)thanhumansandhelphumanstomakeprogress(进步).WhenSpoonerandSusanworktogether,theyfindthatsomethingiswrongwiththeworld’srobots.Afewrobotshavetheirownthoughtsandthey’retryingtogetoutofhumans’control(控制)!Ofcoursetheserobots’dreamdoesn’tcometrue.Humansworkhardtocontroltheirrobotsagainandtheysucceedatlast.64．Whenwillthestoryhappen?A．In2025. B．In2030. C．In2035. D．In2040.65．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”mean?A．Robots. B．Mobilephones. C．Designers. D．Scientists.66．Spoonerisa________andSusanisa________.A．scientist;professor B．bankclerk;policeofficerC．policeman;doctor D．policeofficer;scientist67．WhatdoesSusanthinkthinkofrobots?A．Theycan’tgetonwellwithhumans. B．Theywillhelphumanstomakeprogress.C．Theywillhavetheirownthoughts. D．Theywillcontroltheworld.DWeknowhealthisimportantineveryone’slife.Herearesomewaystomakethemeasytoget.●Eatabalanceddiet.Eatalotoffruitandvegetables,somegrains(谷物)andalittlemeat.●Exercisetwiceorthreetimesaweek.●Getenoughsleep.Itisbesttogeteighthours’sleepaday.●Keepyourselfbusy.Thisisgoodbecauseitstopsyoufromhavingbadhabits.Tokeepyourselfbusy,youcanwalkaroundthehouse,spendtimewithyourpet,dosports,orhaveahobby.●Gooutandmakefriends.Spendtimeandhavefunwiththem.Talkwiththem,buttrynottotalkaboutanythingbad.Youshouldstaywiththepeoplewhoarehealthy.68．Howoftenshouldyouexerciseifyouwanttogethealth?A．Everyday. B．Twiceaday.C．Twiceorthreetimesaweek. D．Fourtimes.69．Howmanyhoursdoyouneedtosleepeveryday?A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten.70．Theunderlined(划线的)word“it”refersto(指的是)________.A．eatingabalanceddiet B．exercisingmoreC．keepingyourselfbusy D．playingsports71．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Wecaneatalotofmeattokeephealthy.B．WeneedtoexerciseC．It’sgoodtomakesomefriends.D．Wecanspendourfreetimedoingsports.72.Howmanywaysarementionedtogethealth?A.3B.4C.5D.6阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。E.Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearemanywaystotravel:byplane,byshiporbycar.Everyonehashisorherfavouriteway.Greg:Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It’sveryrelaxing.Icanbringmypetdogalong.Icantravelthreehundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstopatagoodrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.Andy:Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.Icanenjoytheblueskyandwaterontheship.Danny:Planesaremyfavourite.It’sthefastestwayoftravelling.Icanquicklygettoanothercountry.Planeshaveverycomfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodrinkandeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.72．WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar?（不超过5个词）73．Wholovestravellingbyplanebest?（不超过3个词）74．WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship?（不超过12个词）六、单词拼写75．F(最终)wegottothetopofthemountain.76．MarywenttoaTVshowasaveryfamousg(宾客).77．I’ma(能够)toplaygameswithmyfather.78．Thequestionissos(简单的)thateachstudentcananswerit.79．Ithinkthisstreetisveryc(拥挤的)onweekends.七、书面表达80．为了丰富学生的在校生活，弘扬中华文化，上周你们学校举办了一场名为“ChineseCultureFestival”的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍一下活动情况。写作提示：1.Folksongcompetition2.Photoshowaboutancientbuildings3.Foodshow写作要求：1.语句通顺，条理清晰，详略得当，书写工整；2.100词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数。ChineseCultureFestival______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________