2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题

2024届高三调研测试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟；总分：150分）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What'swrongwiththeman'sphone?A.It'slostagain. B.Itneedstoberepaired. C.It'stoooldtoupdatethesystem.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablywanttogiveup?A.Thesofa. B.Thebed. C.Thetable.3.Whatdoesthemanprefertodofirst?A.Gohome. B.Getsomethingtoeat. C.Workontheirproject.4.Howlongwillittakethemantogohometoday?A.15minutes. B.30minutes. C.45minutes.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Interviewerandinterviewee. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Bossandclerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman'smaininterestforthefuture?A.Singinginaband. B.Becomingapopsinger. C.Teachingmusicinschool.7.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?A.He'lllendhersomemoney. B.He'llgiveheracareercontract. C.He'llintroducehertoinfluentialpeople.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onanairplane. B.Attheairportticketoffice. C.Attheairportsecuritycheckpoint.9.Whichcityisprobablytheman'sfinaldestination?A.NewYork. B.London. C.LosAngeles.10Whatdoesthemanwanttochange?A.Histicket. B.Hismeal. C.HisWi-Fipackage.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathaschangedabouttheman?A.Hisface. B.Hishair. C.Hisheight.12Howdidthespeakersknoweachother?A.Fromwork. B.Fromcollege. C.Fromhighschool.13.Whydidthewomanstopbeinganurse?A.Transportwasaproblem.B.Patientsweredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Shecouldn'tstandseeingpeoplesuffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeofthewoman'strip?A.Towriteajournalarticle. B.Tovolunteerwithagroup. C.Toattendbusinessmeetings.15.Whereisthemanprobablyfrom?A.TheCongo. B.TheUK. C.Germany.16.Whatdoesthemanprobablylikebestabouthiscountry?A.Thelocalfoodculture. B.Thenaturallandscapes. C.Thebusinessopportunities.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewoman?A.she'simpressive. B.She'sunprepared. C.She'sunlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Cisitstoacastle. B.Repairstoacastle. C.Historyofacastle.19.Whatmadethefirstpartdifficulttodealwith?A.Thefirstbridge. B.Somepaths. C.Somesteps.20.Wherewillthesecondpartoftheworkstart?A.Fromtheviewingarea. B.Fromtheessentialstone. C.Fromtheinnergatehouse.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouthAmericahasalongandinterestingcoastline.Whenitcomestobeaches,therearesomeexcellentoptionstobefoundacrossthecontinent.SanchoBeachThisbeachisanamazingstretchofsandwithpeacefulwaters.Theclearwatersareperfectforswimmingbutitisdifficulttoaccess.Itcanonlybereachedbyboatorbyclimbingdowntherockyhillsidesoneachend,soitisn'tparticularlygoodforyoungerchildrenorpeoplewhoarephysicallychallenged.VichayitoBeachJustashortdistancefromthewaterfronttownofMancora,thislovelybeachisoftenquietandpeaceful,offeringsomeniceshallowwatertoswiminforlittleones.Alittlefurtherout,thewavespickup,makingforfinesurfingandwindsurfingsurroundings,whilethecharmingvillageoffersniceaccommodation.CopacabanaBeachThecoldwaterheremeansitisn'tanidealswimminglocation,buttherearegoodspotsforsurfingandwindsurfing.Variouswateractivitiesmakeitagreatbeach.Visitearly,especiallyinthebusytouristseasons,notonlytoavoidcrowds,butalsotogainadmittance-visitorswillbeturnedawayoncetheparkreachespeakcapacity.JericoacoaraBeachLocatednearthecitycenter,thisbeachisverypopularamongsurfersthankstoitsgreatwaves.Itisn'ttooroughtoswimforexperiencedswimmers,althoughaslightlyrockyseafloormeansyoushouldbecareful.Withlargecrowdsofpeople,thebesttimetovisitissunset-arriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.21.WhatmaymakeSanchoBeachdifficulttoreach?A.Thegreatwaves. B.Itsuniquelocation.C.Lackofboatservices. D.Largecrowdsoftourists.22.Whichbeachisthemostidealplaceforyoungchildrentoswim?A.SanchoBeach. B.VichayitoBeach. C.CopacabanaBeach. D.JericoacoaraBeach.23.WhatdoCopacabanaBeachandJericoacoaraBeachhaveincommon?A.Theybothappealtothoselovingwatersports.B.Touristsmayberejectedduetotheirlimitedcapacity.C.Touristsshouldarriveearlytogetagoodviewingspot.D.Theyprovideperfectswimmingoptionsforprofessionals.BNormanLear,ageniusproducerandscreenwriter,passedawayonTuesdayinLosAngelesattheageof101."Lear'shitcomedyshowschangedtelevisionforever,"saidDarnelHunt,aleadingartistonTV.LeargrewupinanordinaryfamilyinConnecticut,whereanunexpectedaccidentbroughtabouthisfather'sbusinesscollapse.Sohehadtodropoutofcollegeandjoinedthearmy.Inhislate20s,hemovedtoLosAngeleswherehestruggledhardforseveralyears,sellingfurnituredoortodoor.Lateron,unsatisfiedwithhislife,heeventuallyturnedtowritingforanightclubcomedyact.By1971,whenhewasalmost50,Learhadproducedanddirectedsomeshows,amongwhichwasthehitshowAllintheFamily.Inthebeginning,itdidn'tgetontheairsmoothly.However,onceitdid,thisshowmadeittothetop-10foreightofitsnineseasons,promisingLear'slifewastochange.ThissuccessfulshowwasjustthebeginningofLear'sdominatingpositionincomedyshows.ThencameTheJeffersons,aboutafamilyonitswayup.Itranforelevenseasons,oneofthelongestrunningcomedyshowsontelevision,becominganothersuccessfulstory.Wheninterviewedaboutthehitofhisshows,Learsaid,"Ourteamreadtwoorthreenewspapersaday,paidalotofattentiontoourfamilies,andcameintotalkabouteverythingthatwasaffectingusinourdailylives."Therefore,itcameasnosurprisethatviewershadasenseofLear'sownfamilyafterwatchingAllintheFamily."Routinely,Lear'sshowsmightgetfiftyorsixtymillionviewers.Hewasindirectcontactwiththelivingroomsandfamiliesofthecountry,"saysMartyKaplan,foundingdirectoroftheNormanLearCenter."Leardideverythingwithhumorandsympathy,"24.WhatcanwelearnaboutLearfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Heledachallenginglifeinhistwenties.B.Hisshowshadlittleimpactontelevision.C.Hisfatherexpectedhimtobeascreenwriter.D.Hereceivedgoodeducationdespitehisfather'sbusinessfailure.25.WhichfactormaycontributetothesuccessofLear'sshows?A.Hisshowsreflectedrealdailylife. B.Hisshowsfeaturedsurpriseendings.C.Hisshowsgoontheattrammenmic. D.Hisshowsdominatedthecomedyindustry.26.WhatcanweinferfromMartyKaplan'swordsinthelastparagraph?A.Learpromotedhisshowstofamiliesdirectly.B.Learwonwidespreadpopularityforhisshows.C.Learcarriedoutface-to-faceinteractionswithviewers.D.Learalwaysfocusesonthethemesofhumorandsympathy.27.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acomedyscript. B.Astorycollection. C.Aliteraturereview. D.Anewsreport.CThehumanbodypossessesanefficientdefensesystemtobattlewithfluviruses.Theimmunesystemprotectsagainsttheattackofharmfulmicrobes(微生物)byproducingchemicalscalledantibodies,whichareprogrammedtodestroyaspecifictypeofmicrobe.Theytravelinthebloodandsearchthebodyforinvaders(入侵者).Whentheyfindaninvasivemicrobe,antibodiesattackanddestroyanycellthatcontainsthevirus.However,fluvirusescanbeaterribleenemy.Evenifyourbodysuccessfullyfightsagainsttheviruses,withtheirabilitytoevolverapidly,yourbodymayhavenoprotectionorimmunityfromthenewones.Yourbodyproduceswhitebloodcellstoprotectyouagainstinfectiousdiseases.Yourbodycandetectinvadingmicrobesinyourbloodstreambecausetheycarryantigensintheirproteins.Whitebloodcellsinyourimmunesystem,suchasTcells,cansenseantigensinthevirusesinyourcells.Onceyourbodyfindsanantigen,ittakesimmediateactioninmanydifferentways.Forexample,Tcellsproducemoreantibodies,callincellsthateatmicrobes,anddestroycellsthatareinfectedwithavirus.Oneofthebestthingsabouttheimmunesystemisthatitwillalwaysrememberamicrobeithasfoughtbeforeandknowjusthowtofightitagaininthefuture.Yourbodycanlearntofightsowellthatyourimmunesystemcancompletelydestroyavirusbeforeyoufeelsickatall.However,eventhemostcautiouspeoplecanbecomeinfected.Fortunately,medicalscientistshavedevelopedvaccines(疫苗),whichareweakenedordeadfluvirusesthatenteraperson'sbodybeforethepersongetssick.Thesevirusescausethebodytoproduceantibodiestoattackanddestroythestrongvirusesthatmayinvadeduringfluseason.28.Whydoesfluposeathreattotheimmunesystem?A.Microbescontainlargequantitiesofviruses.B.Antibodiesaretooweaktoattackfluviruses.C.Thebodyhasfeweffectivewaystotackleflu.D.It'shardtokeeppacewiththeevolutionofviruses.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"antigens"refertoinParagraph2?A.Thecellprotectingyourbodyfromviruses.B.Thematterservingastheindicatorofviruses.C.Theantibodieshelpingtofightagainstviruses.D.Thesubstancedestroyingcellsinfectedwithviruses.30.Howdovaccinesdefendthebodyagainstthefluviruses?A.Theystrengthenthebody'simmunesystem.B.Theybattleagainstweakenedordeadviruses.C.Theyhelpproduceantibodiestowipeoutviruses.D.Theyexposethebodytovirusesduringfluseason.31Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AntibodiesSaveOurHealth. B.VaccinesAreOfGreatNecessity.C.InfectiousFluVirusesAreAround. D.HumanBodyFightsAgainstFluViruses.DAsatelliteisanobjectinspacethatorbitsaroundanother.Ithastwokinds-naturalsatellitesandartificialsatellites.Themoonisanaturalsatellitethatmovesaroundtheearthwhileartificialsatellitesarethosemadebyman.Despitetheirwidespreadimpactondailylife,artificialsatellitesmainlydependondifferentcomplicatedmakeups.Ontheoutside,theymaylooklikeawheel,equippedwithsolarpanelsorsails.Inside,thesatellitescontainmission-specificscientificinstruments,whichincludewhatevertoolsthesatellitesneedtoperformtheirwork.Amongthem,high-resolutioncamerasandcommunicationelectronicsaretypicalones.Besides,thepartthatcarriestheloadandholdsallthepartstogetheriscalledthebus.Artificialsatellitesoperateinasystematicwayjustlikehumans.Computersfunctionasthesatellite'sbrain,whichreceiveinformation,interpretit,andsendmessagesbacktotheearth.Advanceddigitalcamerasserveasthesatellite'seyes.Sensorsareotherimportantpartsthatnotonlyrecognizelight,heat,andgases,butalsorecordchangesinwhatisbeingobserved.Radiosonthesatellitesendinformationbacktotheearth.Solarpanelsprovideelectricalpowerforthecomputersandotherequipment,aswellasthepowertomovethesatelliteforward.Artificialsatellitesusegravitytostayintheirorbits.Earth'sgravitypullseverythingtowardthecenteroftheplanet.Tostayintheearth'sorbit,thespeedofasatellitemustadjusttothetiniestchangesinthepullofgravity.Thesatellite'sspeedworksagainstearth'sgravityjustenoughsothatitdoesn'tgospeedingintospaceorfallingbacktotheearth.Rocketscarrysatellitestodifferenttypesandheightsoforbits,basedonthetaskstheyneedtoperform.Satellitesclosertotheearthareinlow-earthorbit,whichcanbe200-500mileshigh.Theclosertotheearth,thestrongerthegravityis.Therefore,thesesatellitesmusttravelatabout17,000milesperhourtokeepfromfallingbacktotheearth,whilehigher-orbitingsatellitescantravelmoreslowly.32.WhatisParagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theappearanceofartificialsatellites. B.Thecomponentsofartificialsatellites.C.Thebasicfunctionofartificialsatellites. D.Thespecificmissionofartificialsatellites.33.Whatistheroleofcomputersinartificialsatellites?A.Providingelectricalpower. B.Recordingchangesobserved.C.Monitoringspaceenvironment. D.Processinginformationreceived.34.Howdoartificialsatellitesstayintheirorbits?A.Byrelyingonpowerfulrocketstogetoutofgravity.B.Byorbitingatafixedspeedregardlessofgravity'spull.C.Bychangingspeedconstantlybasedonthepullofgravity.D.Byresistingthepullofgravitywithadvancedtechnologies.35.Whydosatellitesinhigher-earthorbittravelmoreslowly?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyearth'sgravity.B.Theytakeadvantageofrocketsmoreeffectively.C.Theyhaveweakerpullofgravityinhigherorbits.D.Theyareequippedwithmoreadvancedinstruments.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Desireforsuccessisabasichumannature.Buthurdlesareboundtocomeuponthewaytosuccess,discouragingyoufromyourgoal.36Herearesomewaysthatmayhelpyoutobediligentandwriteyourownsuccessstory.Firstofall,havingaclearvisionisessentialtobediligentinlife.Ifyouarenotclearaboutwhatyouwanttoachieveinlife,youwilllosedirection,motivationandenthusiasminlife.37Soifyouwanttogaindiligence,youshouldmakeanefforttodefineyourvision.38Properplanningenablesustoturnmostofthegoalsintorealitywithoutregretsinlaterpartoflife.Havingaplaninadvance,though,doesnotmeanthatyouhavetoplanfromstarttofinish.Itmeansyoushouldknowinwhichdirectionyouareheading.Moreover,excusesarenotgoingtokeepyouawayfromregretsinyourlaterlife.Ifyoudelaydiligencebecauseofyourfamilyresponsibility,itsimplymeansyourgoalsarenotinyourprioritylist,whichiswhyexcusesarecoming.39.Finally,diligenceisnotthebirthrightofsomeprivilegedpeoplebutanoption.40.Otherwise,youmightunconsciouslydevelopthehabitofnotbeingseriousaboutbiggertasksaswell.Sonowistherighttimetostartstrivingtobediligentineverythingyoudoandensureyoursuccess.A.Youhavetobebravewhenencounteringhurdles.BOntheotherhand,ifyouare,youwillstaydiligent.C.Youneedtopracticediligenceevenforthesmallesttask.D.Infact,onlythosewhoarediligentcanovercomethem.E.Diligenceistheapplicationofpersistenteffortonatask.F.Itisofthesameimportancetohaveaspecificplanbeforehand.G.Sofollowyourdreamswithnoexcusetoliveahappyandsuccessfullife.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MymomenjoyedinvitingpeopleforThanksgiving.Aftermyfamilymovedfarawayfromallour41,Momstartedfillingthehousewith42guests-whoeverhadnowhereelsetogoforThanksgiving.Imissedourbigfamilygatheringsbeforemovinghere,butMomhada(n)43heart.Thisyear,whenMomshowedmeherguestlist,almosthalfthesizeofoursmalltown's44,Iwasannoyed.Ourfirstguestsarrived:threeforeignexchangestudents.Mom'soriginalplanwasto45one.Butshewastoldthoseunabletogohomesometimes46intears,soherecamethree.Thenextguests47throughthedoor,asinglemomandhersixkids.Withmoreguests,thevolumeandthetemperatureinthehouseinstantly48.Luckily,dinnerwasreadybeforethehouseorI49.However,seeingmynamecardplacedamongthesixkids,Imurmuredangrily,"HowwouldIgetsuchan50seat?"Afterdinner,Momsuggestedsharingsomethingwewerethankfulfor-anotherannual51atourhouse."I'mso52toyourfamilyforopeninguphometous."Thesinglemomspokewithwateryeyes.Thenonestudentexpressedhowmuchit53tobewithafamilyonThanksgiving.Suddenlysomething54me:theessenceofgenerosityandinclusion.Thanksgivingisaboutmorethanfamily-it'saboutashared55fullofkindness.41.A.colleagues B.relatives C.neighbours D.strangers42.A.close B.random C.specific D.favorite43.A.generous B.energetic C.curious D.powerful44.A.applicants B.beggars C.population D.volunteers45.A.shelter B.award C.repay D.host46.A.setout B.tookover C.brokedown D.showedup47.A.burst B.dropped C.pulled D.fell48.A.recovered B.declined C.rose D.stretched49.A.exploded B.suffered C.slid D.withdrew50.A.impressive B.unlucky C.unusual D.awesome51.A.contest B.opportunity C.anticipation D.tradition52.Agrateful B.sympathetic C.familiar D.addicted53.A.cost B.worked C.remained D.meant54.A.inspired B.convinced C.struck D.drilled55.A.welfare B.community C.friendship D.future第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThetraditionalChinesepaintingis56(fundamental)anabstractartform.ObjectsinChinesepaintingsarealessdirectcopyofthenaturalworld,57comparisontoWesternpaintings.Actually,theChinesepaintingaimstodemonstratea58(harmony)relationbetweenthenaturalworldandhumanemotion.WhatChinesepainterswouldliketoproduceintheirpaintingsisnotavisualeffectofcolorsandpatternsthatWesternpainterstend59(achieve).ThedescriptionofobjectsinChinesepaintingsisbynomeansaccuratebecausefewpainters60(concern)abouttheirexactsizeorshape.Whattheywanttoseekisaspiritualworldintheirmind61natureprovidesexactlybasicelements.ThisishowChinesepaintersviewnature.Remotemountainsandrunningstreams62(be)theprimarymaterialsoftheirthinkingandcreatingsinceancienttimes.Chineseartistsoftensaythattheartistsfirstneedtohaveathoroughanddeepunderstandingofthenatural63(exist)beforedrawing.WithalonghistoryofChina,generationsofChinesepaintersexpressthoughtsonthematerialworldthroughthisuniqueartformandleaveavaluabletreasuretotheChinese.Nowadays,theChinesepainting,as64importantpartofglobalculture,hasbecomeincreasinglyattractiveacrosstheworld,65(enjoy)greatpopularityathomeandabroad.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校下周将举行英语艺术节汇报演出。请你给目前在你校学习的交换生David写一封邮件，邀请他担任主持人，内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动安排；3.期盼参加。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。KevinandIwerefriendsintheelementaryschool.Ashonorstudents,bothofussatinthefrontoftheclass,butinoppositesides.HewasthesmartestboyI'deverknown,whoalmostalwaysgotstraightA'sinstudy.Actually,Iwassecondonlytohim.Partofmewantedtohatehim,butIcouldn't.Afterall,wewereclosecompanions.Instead,Ienviedhimandlongedwithallmyhearttobejustlikehim.Mrs.Becker,ourteac