2022届湖南省邵阳市高三第一次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

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5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Idon'tthinkRosemarywillbeupsetaboutit,butI'llgotoseeherincaseshe.

A.isB.willbeC.doesD.need

2.—Isaysomethingtoyou?Youwerereally,reallysomethingbackthere.Incredible!

…Areyoutalkingto-me?Whoa!

A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.Should

3.Theoldbank,appearanceisnotaprettysight,isextremelybeautifulontheinside.

A.whoseB.where

C.whenD.which

4.Thebeautifulmountainvillage___wespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whatD.when;which

5.AftertheargumentColinranawayandsince.

A.Isn9theardofB.wasn9theardof

C.hasn'tbeenheardofD.hadn'tbeenheardof

6.NotuntilhewentabroadtofurtherhisstudytheimportanceofEnglish.

A.hashefoundB.hehasfound

C.didhefindD.hehadfound

7.Competedin1891,inwasknownasTheGildedAge,thefive-storymansionisnowownedbyafamousactor

whodecidestostageaspecialproductionofShakespeare'sHamlet.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it

8.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater;medicineandshelterto

survive.

A.whichB.who

C.whereD.what

9.InBeijing,morethan21,100peopletodonatetheirbodiesbytheendof2017,asthecitypromoteda

bodydonationcampaignfrom1999.

A.haveappliedB.hadapplied

C.wouldhaveappliedD.applied

10.Difficultiesstrengthenthemind,labourdoesthebody.

A.ifB.as

C.forD.so

11.Duetothecountry'sgrowingrateofurbanization,China'smigrantpopulationtobeover200millionby

2020.

A.predictsB.ispredictedC.willhavebeenpredictedD.willbepredicted

12.Igotmoreabouthimfromreadinghisbooksthanfromtalkingtohim.

A.insightsB.memories

C.resourcesD.experiences

13.Afterthefire,wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.

A.thatB.it

C.whatD.which

14.—WhyaretheWoodssellingtheirbelongings?

—Theytoanothercity.

A.hadmovedB.havemovedC.movedD.aremoving

15.Don'tbejoking.Ifstimetoyourbusiness.

A.setoutB.takeupC.goonD.getdown

16.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?

—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,heit.

A.couldn,thaveattendedB.needn9thaveattended

C.wouldn9tattendD.shouldn'tattend

17.Jack'sfellowworkersoftenturntohimforhelpwhentrappedintroublebecauseheisaofideas.

A.fountainB.session

C.diagramD.resource

18.Themanageristryingtofindamantorecommendhowthejob.

A.isdoneB.bedoneC.shoulddoneD.todo

19.Raisingtheincomesofthepoorislikelytobeineffectiveinawealthysociety,accompaniedbyother

measures.

A.onceB.whenC.ifD.unless

20.Wehaveonlytwentyminutesleft,sopleasegettothepointanddon'tsayanythingthatisn'ttoour

problem.

A.relevantB.sensitive

C.familiarD.similar

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）InmostpartsofBritain,theblackcatisasymbolofgoodluckandowningablackcatmaybringgood

lucktothefamily.Butrecently,blackcatscannolongerenjoysomuchfavor.

TheRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals（英国防止虐待动物协会）announcedariseinthe

numberofblackcatsbeingabandonedbytheirowners,duetonotlookinggoodinselfies（自拍）.Accordingtothe

RSPCA,morethan70percentofthecatsinitscareareblack.Thebiggestreasonforthatisblackcatstendnotto

photographastheirlighterandbrighter-coloredfellowswithmoreobviousmarkings.AnRSPCAspokesmansaid,

“Thishasbecomeanationalproblem.Andweareurgingpeopletoneverjudgeacatbyitscolorbutlookatits

personalityinstead.95

TheMillwoodCatRescueCentrehastakeninniceblackcatsinthepasttwoweeks.Thefounderoftherescue

centresaid,uWehavehadalotofblackcatsbecausepeopledon9tlikeblackatthemoment.Otherlookattheblackcats

andthenjustsay'Oh,haveyougotanythingelse?“'

AnimalloverGabriellaFletcherownsa16-year-oldblackcat,Susie.Sheregularlytakesselfieswithherpet.She

said,“Itishardtogetagoodpictureasyoucan'treallyseehowbeautifulSusieis.Sheisjustasspecialasanyother

cat.”

1、（小题1）Whyareblackcatslessfavoredbypeople?

A.Theyarerisinginnumber.B.Theydon'tbringgoodluckanymore

C.TheyarebannedbyRSPCA.D.Theydon9tlookgoodinphotos.

2、（小题2）WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3imply?

A.Peoplewantmoreblackcats.B.Peoplewanttohavesomethingtoeat.

C.Peoplewantmorepetanimals.D.Peopleareunwillingtoseesomanyblackcats.

3、（〃、题3）InGabriellaFletcher'seyes,blackcatsare.

A.disgustingB.unlucky

C.ordinaryD.attractive

4、（＜］、题4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?

A.Blackcatsoutin“selfies”.B.BlackcatsabandonedintheUK.

C.Blackcatsinneedofcaring.D.Blackcatsfavoredagain.

22.（8分）IwastravellingbytheWestCoastExpresstoMangaloretwoyearsago.Berth（铺位）No・55,notfarfrom

me,wasoccupiedbyamiddle-agedgentleman.WhenthetrainreachedPalakkadJunctionaround9:00p.m.,alarge

groupoftouristsenteredwithmuchnoise.Justthenanothermiddle-agedmanfromthegroupdeclaredthatheowned

Berth55.Heevenhadapapergivenbyhistravelagenttosupporthimself.

Theticketexaminerarrivedandtoldthesecondmanthatitwasnothisberth."NoJsaidthesecondman.uIt9s

mine・”ApolicemanfromtheRailwayProtectiontriedtogetthesecondmanleave.Buthewouldn'tgivein-andhe

hadthesupportofhiscompanions.

Fierceargumentcontinued,evenlongafterthetrainleftPalakkad.Thensomeoneevenpulledtheemergency

chain（应急链）aswewereleavingTirurstation,fourstopsafterPalakkad.Nobodycouldsleepanditwasgettinglate.

Suddenly,aroundmidnight,Iwatchedateenager;astudentIamsure,climbeddownfromanupperberthdoseto

me.“Pleasetakemyberth,”hetoldthesecondman,whoaccepteditafterabitofhesitation.

Tomygreatsurprise,thestudentthenspreadanewspaperonthefloorandwassoonlostindeepandpeacefulsleep.

Bynoweveryonewasquiet,asifnothinghadhappenedlTma58-year-oldbiologyteacherwhohashandledtworecent

generationsofstudents.Iwasconvincedonceagainthat,contraytopopularopinions,youngpeoplecanoftenbefar,far

noblerthanmanyolderones.Andthafsthehopeofournation.

1、Wheredidtheauthorspendthenightwhentheargumentshappened?

A.Athome.B.Inahotel.

C.Onatrain.D.Inarestaurant.

2、Whowasreallywrongintheaccident?

A.Therailwaystation.B.Thetravelagent.

C.Themiddle-agedgentleman.D.Thesecondman.

3、Facedwiththetwomen'sarguments,thepassengerswere.

A.couriousB.excited

C.angryD.puzzled

4、Whywaseveryonequietafterthearguments?

A.Theyweretoosleepyinfact.

B.Theywereafraidtospeakanything.

C.Theyweretiredfromhardwork.

D.Theyreachedtheirdestination.

5、Readingthepassagegivesreadersasenseof.

A.encouragementB.responsibility

C.disappointmentD.excitement

23.（8分）It's3o'clockandyou'vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolate

overcomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn't.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouare

notfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmumusedtomakewhenyou

weresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.

ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimple

connectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger".Whenourstomachsburnup

allofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone（激素）sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulates

ourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetite

andyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.

Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivatesbrainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesame

areasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.Becauseofthis,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mind

hunger”.Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproduce

chemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.

Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthatdietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthe

possibilityoffoodcravings.So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,

fasting（禁食）isabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.

So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyour

stomach.

1、Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.

B.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.

C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.

D.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.

2、Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcravings?

A.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.

C.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.

3、What'sthelikelyresultofdieting?

A.Theincreaseoffooddesire.B.Thedecreaseofchemicals.

C.Therefusaloffatandsugar.D.Thedisappearanceofappetite.

4、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thefindingsoffoodcravings.B.Whathungerisallabout.

C.Thefunctionsofbrainareas.D.Whatdietingmaybringus.

24.（8分）The2016NobelPrizeinPhysicsissharedbythreescientists,theRoyalAcademyofSciencesannounced

inStockholmonTYiesday.TheNobelPrizeinPhysics2016wasdivided,withonehalfawardedtoDavidJ.Thouless,the

otherhalftoF.DuncanM.HaldaneandJ.MichaelKosterlitz66fortheoreticaldiscoveriesoftopologicalphase

transitionsandtopologicalphasesofmatter（物质拓扑相变和拓扑相）

Haldanesaidhewas“verysurprised99atthenews,addingthathewasgladthattheirdiscoveriesfoundsomething

previouslyunnoticedbymany,andthattheyrevealed"morepossibilitiesforlookingfornewmaterials.”Heparticularly

pointedoutthatalotofworkwasstillongoing.

Theyear'sprizeamountis8millionSwedishkrona(0.13millionUSdollars),andwillbesplitproperlybehveenthethree

winners.

Thewinnersaregivenasumofmoneywhentheyreceivetheirprizes,intheformofadocumentconfirmingthe

amountawarded.TheamountofprizemoneydependsuponhowmuchmoneytheNobelFoundationcanawardeach

year.Thepursehasincreasedsincethe380s,whentheprizemoneywas880,000SEKperprize.In2001,themonetary

awardwas2millionSEK(US$1.4million;€150,000).InJune204,itwasloweredto8millionSEK.

Iftherearetwowinnersofaparticularprize,theawardmoneyisdividedequallybetweenthewinners.Ifthereare

three,theawardingcommitteecanchoosetodividethemoneyequally,orawardone-halftoonewinnerandone-quarter

toeachoftheothers.Itiscommonforwinnerstodonateprizemoneytobenefitscientific,cultural,orcharities.

1、HowmuchpricemoneydoesThoulessget?

A.8millionSwedishkrona.

B.6millionSwedishkrona.

C.4millionSwedishkrona.

D.2millionSwedishkrona.

2、Accordingtothepassage,Haldanethoughtthathiswork

A.wasfarfromending

B.wasbasedonmanypreviousstudies

C.hadperfectlybeencompleted

D.hadsurprisedthewholeworld

3、Theamountofprizemoney.,

A.hasbeeneverincreasingsincethe380s

B.hasbeeneverdecreasingsincethe380s

C.remains880,000SEKeachyearafter204

D.differsaccordingtotheNobelFoundation'saffordability

4、Whatdoesthelastparagraphtalkabout?

A.Thepurposeoftheawardmoney.

B.Howtheawardmoneyisdealtwith.

C.Howthelaureatesareselected.

D.Thenumberoflaureatesperprize.

25.（10分）SpainEnvironmentalProject

FullDescription

GreenheartTravel?CasitaVerde（GreenHouse）isanincredibleeco-centersituatedinabeautifulvalleynearthevillage

ofSanJose,Ibiza.ThisgreatMediterraneanislandisrenownedforitsrichcultureandincrediblescenery.CasitaVerde

isconsideredanexperientialeco-educationcenter,andshowcasesthebestpracticesforsustainablelivingand

alternativeenergies.Thecenterincludesalmost14acresofworkingfarmlandcreatedtodemonstrateecological

developmentpoweredbywindandsunenergy.

HowYouWillMakeaDifference:

—Maintainandimprovethefarmfacilities

—Installanalternativeenergysystem

—Promoteenvironmentalawarenessamongvisitors

—Cookdelicious,organicmealsforvisitors

—Learnfarmingthatemphasizestheuseofrenewablenaturalresourcesandtheenrichmentoflocalecosystem

AssistwithSundaycommunityvisit/meals

Dates:Flexibledatesavailable

Duration:1to12weeks

CostDetails:feeincludes:housing,fool,medicalinsurance,in-countrystaffsupport,pre-departureorienta-tion,

in-countryorientation,24-houremergencycontact

AGreatOpportunityfor:Teens/Professionals

SkillsNeeded/Experience

Participantsshouldhaveanactiveinterestinenvironmentalstudies/ecology,andstrongdesiretocontributetothe

internationalefforttoprotecttheenvironment.Thosewhoareinterestedinitmusthaveextensivehands-on

conservationexperienceandbewillingtoliverustically（淳朴地）inanalternativecommunity.Someknowledgeof

Spanishishelpfulbutnotrequired.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutCasitaVerde?

A.Itcoversabout14acresinsize.

B.Itispoweredbyrenewableresources.

C.Itisthecenterofabeautifulvalley.

D.Itdevelopsitsuniqueculture.

2、WhatcanyoudoinCasitaVerde?

A.Teachvisitorshowtogroworganicplants.

B.Helpthelocalpromoteenvironmentalawareness.

C.PrepareorganicmealsforvisitorsonSunday.

D.Makeresearchintoanalternativeenergysystem.

3、Whoaretheintendedreadersofthetext?

A.Travelers.B.Famers.

C.Workers.D.Volunteers.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）MyfamilyandIwereonourwaytoPennsylvaniaanditwasthemiddleofasnowstorm.Wewerealmost

therewhenwegotstuckina]trafficjam.Carsstretched（延'（申）aheadofusandbehindusas2aswe

couldsee.Wesatinthesame3withoutmovingforsevenhours.We4periodicallytoseeifthe5

aheadofusweremoving,whichtheyhadneverbeen.6therewasalarge18-wheelertruckinfrontofus,my

momhadto7thedoortoseearoundthe18-wheelertogeta8ofthetrafficjaminfrontofus.Allwe

coulddowassitand9Atnotimedidanyofusfallasleeporstop10attention,becausewewerealways

checkinguponthetraffic.Wesatforhoursandheard11aboutthecauseofthetrafficjamfromthe12,

andtheonlypersonwetalkedtowasatruckdriver13us,whodidn'tknowanythingaboutiteither.14,

aftersevenhours,thetruckinfrontofusbeganmovingslowlyandwewerehappytogetmoving,butwhenwe15

infrontofthetruck,therewereabsolutelyNOcarstobeseen,andNONEbehindus,16one18-wheeler.The

onlyothervehiclebesidesthosewastheoneofthetruckerthathadbeennexttousthe17time.Therewereno

signsofatrafficjamtheentire18ofourtrip.Itwasasthoughthecarshadall19,Tothisdaywehave

no20astohowthiscouldhavehappened.

1、A.permanentB.hugeC.messyD.illegal

2、A.usuallyB.muchC.farD.quickly

3、A.car1sofaC.seatD.spot

4、A.checkedB.examinedC.staredD.tried

5、A.passengersB.trucksC.menD.cars

6、A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.EvenifD.Asif

7、A.shutB.answerC.openD.lock

8、A.viewB.senseC.listD.rush

9、A.playB.waitC.sleepD.imagine

10、A.attractingB.demandingC.payingD.receiving

11、A.somethingB.newsC.whispersD.nothing

12、A.TVB.textC.roadD.radio

13、A.infrontofB.nexttoC.behindD.over

14、A.AgainB.FinallyC.ThusD.Unfortunately

15、A.runB.walkedC.lookedD.talked

16、A.forB.asC.nearD.except

17、A.wholeB.longC.hardD.free

18、A.journeyB.restC.dayD.process

19、A.disappearedB.passedC.stoppedD.moved

20>A.expressionB.motivationC.explanationD.intention

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Chinahasaveryrichandbrilliantteaculture.ItisoneofthemostimportantpartsofChinesetradition.

Asmallcupofteacontainsthespiritandl.(wise)oftheChinesepeople.Itseemslikethemost2.(enjoy)thingtodrinka

cupofteaonaquietday.

Justlikecoffee,teagrownindifferentareas3,(have)differentflavors.Someneedstobedrunkwithsmalland

delicateteacups,andsomecan4.(drink)fromabigbowl.

Chinesepeoplebelieveteaneedstobedrunkquietly,5.manyoftheteashopsarelocatedinacornerofaHutong,

providingcustomers6.averyquietandcomfortableenvironment•"butthefast-paceoflifesometimesdoesn'tallow

that.Sothereareteashopownerswho,just7.Starbucksdoes,locatetheirshopsinthedowntownareatoprovide

serviceforquickcustomers.

TakeHeyteaas8.example.Itwasjustasmallteashop9.(locate)inasmalllaneinasmallcityofGuangdong

provincein2019.Butinonly5years,itlO.(expand)83storesoverChina,includingbigcitieslikeBeijing.Waitingin

linesformorethananhourfortheirteaisacommonoccurrence.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)下面短文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。请在

有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：点击需要添加单词处的后一个单词，选择“在之前添加“输入需要添加的单词。

删除：点击需要删除的单词，选择“删除”。

修改：点击需要修改的单词，选择“改为”输入正确的单词。

Mycousinwantedtobuytoysforherson,becauseItookhertothetoystorethatIwasaregularcustomer、Aswewere

walkingaround,Isawpresentsstoringinalargeglassbox,soIaskedaboutThesalespersontellsmethatthesewere

giftspeopleboughtforsickkidsattheCancerCenter、Whenevertheboxwasfully,they'dsendthegiftstothecenter、

IlovedtheideasomanythatIdecidedtobuyoneofthegift>Ifoundaniceonewhichwasabitofexpensive,butI

believedanykidswouldhappytohaveit、159

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

文华中学的读书节即将展开，学校将给每个班级配发图书（按下图显示的比例），放置在班级中，总量为20本。

现在学校向学生们征求意见，假设你是该学校的学生李华，请你给学校写封邮件，描述提供的图书类型并谈谈你

的意见与建议。（学科辅导类：test-prepbooks）

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、

2、B

3、A

4、B

5、C

6、C

7、B

8、B

9、B

10、B

11、B

12、A

13、C

14、D

15、A

16、A

17、A

18、B

19、D

20、A

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、2.D

3、4.D

【小题3】【小题3】D

【小题4】【小题4】A

22、1、C

2、B

3、C

4、A

5、A

23、1、B

2、C

3、A

4、A

24、TopUKSummerCamps

OxfordSummerAcademy,Oxford

TheOxfordSummerAcademyisaspecializedprogramfor16-3-year-oldswhowantatasteoflifeatone

oftheworld*smostwell-knownuniversities.Activitiesrangefrommorningtutorials（辅导）toafternoon

electivesthataredesignedtobroadenstudents'understandingofwhatthey'llbestudyingandhowtobe

excellentintheirchosenfields.

ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

ArdmayHouseisthesortofadventurecampthatmakesadultsjealous.CampersarepresentedwithLord

ofTheRingstypesettingstofeelandtrynewthings.Withactivitieslikeclimbing,beachart,fashionshowsand

quiznights,kidsarebroughtclosertonatureandtheirpeersinafunandsafeenvironment.

UppinghamSummerSchool9Uppingham

TheUppinghamSummerSchooloffersanimpressivevarietyofsummercoursesfromartsandcraftsto

theatre,cookeryandsports.ltwastheirCreativityTechnologiesPowerhousethatcaughtoureyewhen

researchingcampsforthisarticle.ThecoursecoverseverythingfromiPhoneappanddesigntocomputer

gamedesign9fllm-making9robotdesignandmusictechnology.Ifsbasicallyacoursethattakesthemthrough

themostexcitingtechnologyamongthemodemmedia.It'sanamazingenvironmentforkidstolearnand

growin.

LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

LearnandExperiencefocusesongivingkidsfromtheUKandabroadachancetointeractandhavea

goodtimewithoneanother,anexperiencethatmakesthemgrowasindividuals.Withhalfthecamperscoming

f

fromabroad9itsagoldenopportunityforcuriouskidstoputtheirgeographyclassesintopracticewithout

havingtoleavethecountry.

5^WhowillbemostinterestedinOxfordSummerAcademy?

A.ThosewhoareenteringOxford.B.Thosewhohavetoimprovetheirstudies.

C.ThosewhowanttopracticetheiroralEnglish.D.ThosewhowanttoexperiencethelifeofOxford.

6、TheUppinghamSummerSchoolattractskidsmainlybecauseof.

A.itsartcoursesB.itsamazingenvironment

C.itscreativetechnologycoursesD.itsgoodcondition

7、Astudentwhowantstoputhisgeographyknowledgetopracticalusewillgoto.

A.OxfordSummerAcademy,OxfordB・ArdmayHouse,LongLoch,Scotland

C.UppinghamSummerSchool9UppinghamD.LearnandExperience,Yorkshire

25、BeforeleavinghisjobinBrooklyn,BrianPeterhadonethinghewantedtodoonhislastday-saythankyouto

thecityheloves.Peterdecidedtousethemoneyhemadeforaday'swork,aswellasthe$17peryearheearnedforhis

service,togivebacktohiscommunity.

"I'vegotnothingbutgoodthingsfromthecityandthecitizens/9Petersaid."ItakewhatImakeinadayandadd

that$1136thatthepoliceassociationwasgoingtogiveme,andFiljustadditupto$500andgetsomegiftcardsfor

people.”

Soafterfourteenyears'servingasapoliceofficer,Peterspenthislastdaydoingthat.Usinghisownmoney,Peter

purchasedfivegiftcardsfromTargetandfivegiftcardsfromthegrocerychainCubFoodsworth$50eachandhanded

themouttostrangersinBrooklynCenter.

Ittookhimabouttwohourstogiveawaythecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople'sfaces,

includingonewomanhestoppedafternoticingtheconditionofhercar."Hercarwasreallyoldandreallydamaged.I

sawherwindshieldwiperswerestuckintheupposition,MPeterrecalled.UIexplainedwhatIwasdoingandgavehera

giftcard,andimmediately,shelitupwithasmile.”

Oncepeopleovercametheinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Petersaidhereceivedalotmorehugsthatday.

MoniqueDrier,whostayedwithPeter,saidPeterhasalwayswantedtogivebackanddidn'treallywanttheattention.

“Hedidn'tevenhaveagoing-awayparty,"Driersaid.

Peter;whostartedhisnewjobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantedtocontinuegivingbacktothecommunity.

“Communityserviceisextremelyimportant,andwhenyou'refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswho

aren'tasfortunateasyouJPetersaid."That'swhatmakestheworldgoround.”

17、WecanlearnfromthepassagethatPeter.

A.decidedtoretirefromhispositionasapoliceofficer

B.wasinterestedinmakingfriendswithsomestrangers

C.showedhiskindnesstostrangersbeforeleavinghisjob

D.earnedtendollarsayearforhisserviceasapoliceofticer

5、Thewomaninacarismentionedinthepassageinordertoshow・

A.howPeter'sgiftcardinfluencedherattitude

B.howPeteraddedhappinessintoothers9dailylife

C.howPeterfoundothersintroubleandhelpedthem

D.howPeterreceivedhugsfromthosewhoweregrateful

18、HowdoesPeterthinktheworldcangoroundaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byinvolvingotherincommunityservice.

B.Bysharingwhatwehavewiththeunfortunate.

C.Bygivingrewardstothosewhohelpothers.

D.Byofferingnewjobstounfortunatepeople.

16>Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Apoliceofficerknewhowtocheeruppeopleintrouble.

B.Peterspenthislastdaygivinggiftcardstostrangers.

C.ThebestwaytohelpacommunitycanbelearntfromPeter.

D.Peterreturnedwhatheearnedinhisworktothepolicestation.

参考答案1、A

13、B

9、C

17、D5、D

18、B

16、A

13、A9、C

17、A

18、D

114、D19、D

184、C

18、D

driftapartwB项becomedisconnectedo89^D

90、B

1172、C

139、A1259、D

92、A

890>B

906、CH72.A

139、D

69、C

70、B703、B

99、C

707、D

73、C708、C

706、A

703、D99、B

110、B

171、A1713>C

161、D

1717、C

158、A1718>B

1716、D

1713、A

161、B50>D

41、D

413^C

47、C292、C

44、A

418、A291、A

413、D

47、C

184、C120>D

1203、C

117、A

1136、B115>B

1137、C

1206、D

1203、C117、D

105、C161、D

1613、A

169、C1617、D

H5、C1429、A

1428、B

1613、B

169、A

89、C90、A

1172、B

139、D1259、C

92、D

890、B

906、A1172、A

139、C

69、D

70、B703、A

99、C

707、D

73、C

abadattitude选项Thosewhosufferf