山东省济南市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

山东省济南市20172018学年高二年级下学期期末考试英语试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.音频WhatdoesMr.Taylorprobablydo?A.Heisadentist.B.Heisanactor.C.Heisasalesman.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。2.音频What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Hostandguest.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.【答案】B【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。3.音频Wheredidthisconversationtakeplace?A.Atthehospital.B.Attheairport.C.Atthebank.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。4.音频Whatrateisasingleroomwithabath?A.$25eachday.B.$35eachday.C.$45eachday.【答案】A【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。5.音频Howistheweathernow?A.It’ssnowy.B.It’sfoggy.C.It’scloudy.【答案】C【解析】【分析】此题为听力题，解析略。【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共15个小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频6.Wheredidtheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Inabus.C.Inaplane.7.Wherearethetwospeakersgoing?A.TheyarebothgoingtotheUnitedStates.B.ThemantoLondonandthewomantoGlasgow.C.ThemantoGlasgowandthewomantoLondon.8.Whatistheman?A.Heisabusinessman.B.Heisastudent.C.Heisaprofessor.【答案】6.C7.B8.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【6题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【7题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【8题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频9.Whydidn’tMiketakeanexaminationyesterday?A.Becausehegotsick.B.Becausehedidn’twanttotakeit.C.Becauseheforgottheexaminationdate.10.WhatdidtheprofessorpermitMiketodo?A.Mikecouldhaveanexaminationathome.B.Mikecouldhaveanexamsometimelater.C.Mikedidn’thavetotakeanyexaminations.11.Whydidn’tMikedrivehiscar?A.Becausethedoctortoldhimnotto.B.Becausehelikedtakingawalk.C.Becausehedidn’tthinkhewasableto.【答案】9.A10.B11.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【9题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【10题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【11题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频12.Whatdoestheman’sfriendworryabout?A.HowtostudyintheUnitedKingdom.B.HerfuturecareeropportunitiesinChina.C.HowtoreturntoChinaafterstudies.13.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothewoman’sresearch?A.ThereareasmanyopportunitiesinChinaasabroad.B.TherearemoreopportunitiesinChinathanabroad.C.TherearemoreopportunitiesabroadthaninChina.14.Whatdoyousupposethewomancanprobablybe?A.Aguide.B.Anemployer.C.Aconsultant.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【12题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【13题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【14题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。音频15.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthesandstormstruck?A.Shewashavingarestathome.B.Shewasridingabikeinthestreet.C.Shewasworkingintheoffice.16.Howlongdoesittakethewomantogotothepostofficeusually?A.Aboutfifteenminutes.B.Abouthalfanhour.C.Aboutanhour.17.Howmanypeoplewereinjuredintheaccidents?A.Three.B.Morethanthree.C.None.【答案】15.B16.A17.C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【15题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【16题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【17题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。音频18.Howmanychildrendiefromunintentionalinjuriesintheworldeveryyear?A.Nearlyathousand.B.Ahundred.C.Aboutamillion.19.Whatarethemostdangerousplacesaccordingtothepassage?A.Roads.B.Bikes.C.Houses.20.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Firesaremoredangerousthanfallsandfallingintowater.B.Manychildrendiefromunintentionalinjurieseveryyear.C.Developingcountrieshavemoretrafficaccidents.【答案】18.C19.A20.B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。【18题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【19题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。【20题详解】此题为听力题，解析略。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsever,theSummerMovieSeasonisfullofseriesandspecialeffects.Butifyou’repreparedtolookforthem,you’llfindsomesmaller,odderfilmsflyingbeneaththeradar.BookClub(May18):Agreatquartet（四人组）ofactresses(DianeKeaton,JaneFonda,CandiceBergen,MarySteenburgen)headlinethisedyaboutabookclubthatgetsbackintoaromanticmoodafterreadingFiftyShadesOfGrey.Itsoundsridiculous,butifthatisahookforaromanticedy,itwillbetryingsomethingnew.Tag(June15):ThisedylookslikeitmightsharesomeDNAwithTheHangover,asagroupoffriendsreuniteovertheyearstoplayaneverendinggameoftag—JeremyRenner,JonHamm,HannibalBuress,JakeJohnson,EdHelms,LeslieBibb,RashidaJonesandIslaFisherstar.Inotherwords:alotofpeoplewealreadyknowarefunny,plusJeremyRenner!UncleDrew(June29):Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.StarsincludeShaquilleO’Neal,NateRobinson,ChrisWebber,LisaLeslie,ReggieMiller,J.B.Smooveandanupandingedyactress,TifanyHaddish.Skyscraper(July13):Itwouldn’tbeanactionmovieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重机）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!I’mnotheretotellyouit’smorethanitappears.I’mheretotellyouit’sprobablyexactlyasitappears.ItesoutonJuly13,soperhapsonthehottestdayofthesummer,forgetyourtroublesandseeTheRocksavehisfamily.21.WhichfilmcanyouenjoythisMay?A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.22.WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?A.Alotofpeopleinoldagemakeupareveryfunny.B.AyoungmanhastoemploysomeNBAlegendstoplayinagame.C.SomecurrentNBAsuperstarswillstarinthefilm.D.Theauthorcannotwaittoseethefilm.23.Whichfilmisnotaedy?A.BookClub.B.Tag.C.UncleDrew.D.Skyscraper.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。夏季电影节充满了连续剧，文章介绍了四部夏季电影节播出的优秀电影。【21题详解】细节理解题。由BookClub(May18)可知，五月你可以欣赏电影BookClub。故填A。【22题详解】细节理解题。由UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.可知，UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一个年轻人(莱尔·豪厄里饰)必须重组一支由NBA的传奇人物组成的老人团队，和他的叔叔德鲁(凯里·欧文饰)一起在一场大型社区游戏中打球。对于一部喜剧来说，这真是个奇怪的想法。因此这部电影的奇怪之处是一个年轻人必须重组NBA的传奇人物参加一场比赛，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。由Skyscraper(July13)部分的Itwouldn’tbeanactionmovieseasonwithoutDwayne“TheRock”Johnsonrunningoffacrane（起重机）andleapinginawaythatinrealitywouldresultincertaindeathbutthatinamovieresultsinasafelanding!可知，Skyscraper不是喜剧而是动作片。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题的解题策略：变通理解，间接转述找答案。细节理解题通常采用词语和句型转换的形式来取代原文中的表述，命题者在出这类题时惯用“偷梁换柱、张冠李戴”的手法来迷惑考生，即对原句细微处做改动，截取原文词语或结构进行改造，因果倒置，把A的观点说成B的观点等。所以正确理解题干和信息句的意义是关键。例如小题2，题干信息为WhatisstrangeaboutUncleDrew?“关于UncleDrew奇怪的是什么？”通读全文定位在UncleDrew(June29)部分的Theattractionisthatayoungguy(LilRelHowery)hastorenewateamofoldmen—playedbyNBAlegendsinoldagemakeup—toplayalongsidehisUncleDrew(KyrieIrving)inabigneighborhoodgame.ThisissuchastrangeideaforaedythatIcannotwaittoseeit.。本句的意思是：UncleDrew吸引人的地方是，一个年轻人(莱尔·豪厄里饰)必须重组一支由NBA的传奇人物组成的老人团队，和他的叔叔德鲁(凯里·欧文饰)一起在一场大型社区游戏中打球。对于一部喜剧来说，这真是个奇怪的想法，我等不及要看了。因此作为喜剧这部电影的奇特之处是一个年轻人必须重组NBA的传奇人物参加一场比赛，故选B。BHere’sasimplechallenge:nameafamousinventor.PerhapsLeonardodaVincispringstomind.Orthepioneerofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBell.Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.Forexample,wherewouldwebewithoutthewindscreenwiper?Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902,MaryAndersonwastravelingbytramthroughNewYorkcity.Snowwasfalling,forcingthedrivertostoprepeatedlyandgetouttoclearit.Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.Let’sstepinfromfreezingNewYorkforournextinvention.Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury,andtothedinnerpartiesthrownbyaladycalledJosephineCochrane.Asafrequenthost,shewantedamachinethatcouldwashdishesfasterthanpeople.Herresponsewastodevelopwhatwastobeethefirstmerciallysuccessfuldishwasher.Needsomethingtodowhilethedishwasherison?HowaboutaroundofMonopoly（强手棋游戏）?Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.Toanaltogetherdifferentkindofinnovation:Kevlaristhelightweightfibreusedinbulletproof（防弹）vests.Thematerialisusedbymillionseverydayandhassavedcountlesslivesandisstrengthloweightratioisfivetimeshigherthansteel.Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybetheputerprogramme.Theworldofprogrammingisunbalancedamongmenandwomen,withmentakinghomearound30%morepaythantheirfemalepartnersonaverage.Butbackinthe1940sand50s,womenwereattheforefrontofthisnewfieldandGraceHopperwasoneofthem.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheinventionsmentionedinthetext?A.Theyweremostlymadeinthe20thcentury.B.Theyallusedhightechnology.C.Theirinventorscamefromfamiliesofgoodeducation.D.Theywereallmadebyaccident.25.WhydidMaryAndersoninventwindscreenwiper?A.Thewinterwasextremelycoldthere.B.Shewasforcedtoclearthesnowbyothers.C.Thecarshedrovemadehersufferagreatdeal.D.Shewassickofthedrivergettingouttoclearthewindow.26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothetext?A.JosephineCochranewantedamachinethatoperatedautomatically.B.ThegameinventedbyMagiewaspopularmerelyamongteenagers.C.Kevlaristhesupertoughfibreandstrongerthansteel.D.GraceHopperwasgoodatputerprogramming.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.WomencanbeGreatInventorsB.TheMostUsefulInventionsbyWomenC.TheMostWidelyUsedTechnologiesD.WomenMadeGreaterContributionsthanMen【答案】24.A25.D26.B27.A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇说明文。计算机程序设计应该是个男性工作的领域，仅从目前的从业人数来看，男性程序员的人数超过女性从业人数，但曾经一度不是这样的。本文就为读者介绍了一些由女性发明的日用品。【24题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Backonafreezingwinter’sdayin1902”和第四段的“Thedishwasherdatesbackevenearliertothe19thCentury”；第五段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.以及最后一段的“Finally,oneofthemostimportantinventionsofthe20thCenturymustsurelybetheputerprogramme.”可知，文章中提到的发明大部分是20世纪发明的。故选【25题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“Eachtimethedooropened,Marysuffered.Shehadabrainwave:whynotmakesomethingthatcouldbeoperatedfrominsidethevehicle?Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.”可知，每次司机开门下去擦玻璃，MaryAnderson都挺受苦，这导致她产生了一个想法：为什么不制造一些可以在车内操作的东西呢？于是她发明了雨刷。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。由第四段的“Oneofthemostpopularboardgamesaround,theruleswerefirstdrawnupbyaladycalledElizabethMagie,andpatentedin1904.”可知，最受欢迎的棋盘游戏之一，最初是由一位名叫ElizabethMagie的女士起草的，并于1904年获得专利，但并没有说仅受青少年的欢迎。因此推断B项Magie发明的游戏仅受青少年欢迎是错误的。故选B。【27题详解】标题判断题。纵观全文可知，第一段是主题段，由“Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家”为最佳标题。故选A。【点睛】标题判断类的解题策略：文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。要求在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想，从而确定文章标题。标题的语言特点：独特新颖

、概括性强、短小精炼。例如小题4就属于标题判断题，需要理解文章归纳中心思想。纵观全文可知，文章第一段是主题段。由“Butyoumightbehardpressedtonamemanyfemaleinventors,eventhoughwomenarebehindsomeofthemostwidelyusedtechnologiesinthemodernworld.”并结合下文的举例可推断，文章主要讲述了一些由女性发明的日用品。因此推断A项“女性可以成为伟大的发明家”为最佳标题。故选A。CWhatdoyoucallyourpartner—darling,sweetheart,babe?Ihavebeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“pandafish.”No,I’mnotasupernatural,shapeshiftingcreatureoracharacterinachildren’sstorybook.I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.Plentyofmyfriendshavedevelopednicknameswiththeirromanticpartners.IaskedthequestiononFacebookandgotallkindsofanswers:formerboyfriendswhokneweachotheras“TigerandTeddy.”AnAmericanmanwhodatedaChinesewomantoldmehecalledher“Popo”,whichmeans“wife”or“brokenbroken,”dependingonyourintonationandshecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.Thereseemstobeavarietyoflanguageswithpetnames,too.AccordingtothewebsiteofthepopularlanguagelearningsoftwareRosettaStone,theFrenchsay“MonPetitChou”(mylittlecabbageorcreampuff),theRussianssay“Vishenka”(cherry),theDutchcallgirlfriends“Dropje”(candy)andinBrazilyoucansay“MeuChuchu,”where“chuchu”isavegetable.InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalforange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.Isthereanysciencebehindusingpetnames?Isitamarkofahealthyrelationship,orunhealthy?Arecoupleswhogiveeachothernames,rangingfromthegeneric“Honey”and“Sweetie”tothecreative“LoopyLop,”morelikelytostaytogether?Andinourdigitalage,arethesenicknamesanymoreimportant?Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.28.Whyhasthewriterbeencalledalittleowl,aswanandevena“pandafish”?A.Becausehelookslikeaowl,aswanandevena“pandafish”.B.Becauseheisasupernatural,shapeshiftingcreature.C.Becausenicknamesaroseasinsidejokesinhisrelationships.D.Becausehelovesacharacterinachildren’sstorybook.29.WhatdidtheChinesewomanmeanbycallingherAmericanboyfriend“Benben”?A.Herboyfriendhadadifferentintonation.B.HerboyfriendhadaweakmasteryofChinese.C.Shethoughtthemanwasverystupid.D.Shethoughtitwasalovelynickname.30.ForwhatpurposedoromanticpartnersinSpaincalleachother“MediaNaranja”?A.Tointroducehalforange.B.Toshowtheirloveforpetnames.C.Tomeantheyarebothfat.D.Tosuggesttheyaretwohalvesofthewhole.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Coupleswhogiveeachothernicknamesarecertaintostaytogether.B.Theremustbesciencebehindusingpetnames.C.Partnerswhoenjoytheirnicknamescankeephealthyrelationships.D.Nicknamesarenolongerimportantinourdigitalage.【答案】28.C29.B30.D31.C【解析】试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。讲述在世界各地人们有许多富有创意的爱称用语，很多国家的语言中都有一些充满爱的昵称，如果双方都喜欢的话这样的昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。【28题详解】推理判断题。由第一段的“I’vejustbeeninafewrelationshipswhereaffectionatenicknamesappearedasinsidejokes.”,可知，这些可爱，亲昵的称呼成为了恋人之间的小玩笑。因此推断提到“小猫头鹰，小天鹅，甚至熊猫鱼儿”这些昵称是因为它们在人际关系中是作为笑话出现的。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“shecalledhim“Benben,”whichhesaysmeanssomethinglike“dumbdumb,”referringtohispoormasteryoftheChineselanguageatthetime.”可知，她叫他“笨笨”，意思是“蠢笨的”，意指他那时中文学得很差。故选B。【30题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第三段的“InSpainIheardtheterm“MediaNaranja,”meaninghalforange,suggestingthattheromanticpartnersaretwohalvesofthewhole.”可知，在西班牙有一个昵称，“MediaNaranja,”意为半个句子，说明情侣是彼此的另一半。因此推断在西班牙浪漫的情侣称呼彼此“MediaNaranja”是说明他们是整体的两半。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。倒数第二段讲述了一些情侣之间的昵称，由最后一段的“Fromwhathasbeenstudied,andfromtheexperienceofseveralexperts,itseemsnicknamescanbeagoodthingforarelationship—ifbothpartnersareintoit.”可知，从所做的研究以及几位专家的经验来看，如果双方都喜欢的话昵称对一段关系来说是一件好事。因此推断喜欢他们的昵称的伴侣可以保持健康的人际关系。故选C。DDriverlesscarsarethebestknownexampleofhowartificialintelligenceisinfluencingdailylifeinChina,accordingtoanewreportonsocialattitudestowardAItechnologythatwasreleasedatFudanUniversityonMay17.Basedontheresponsesof625questionnairesmadebyFudanUniversity’sNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchandthemunicationanddatasciencelaboratory,thereportstatesthatnearly90percentoftherespondentsarefamiliarwithdriverlesscars,withover67,percenthavingaccesstobothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.Meanwhile,around47percentweresupportiveofunmannedvehicleroadtestsinthecountry.However,morethan30percentoftherespondentsexpressedtheirconcernsaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.Ifpersonalinjuriesorpropertylossaresufferedintheeventofanaccident,80.5percentoftherespondentssaidthatthedesignersoftheAIproductsshouldbearlegalresponsibilitywhile55.5percentsaidthatvehicleusersshouldalsoshouldertheblame.Smartcarswithpartialorfullyautonomousfunctionsareexpectedtoaccountfor50percentofnewvehiclessoldinChinaby2020.AccordingtotheblueprintreleasedbytheNationalDevelopmentandReformmissioninJanuary,thecountryisaimingtobeeaglobalpowerinsmartcardevelopmentandproductionby2035.“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”saidSunShaojing,directorofthemunicationandDataScienceLaboratoryoftheNationalCenterforCulturalInnovationResearchatFudanUniversity,“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”32.Whatdoweknowabouttheresponsesof625questionnaires?A.Morethanhalfofthepeoplesurveyedwerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.B.Nearly90%knewbothpositiveandnegativeinformationoncars.C.Unmannedvehicleroadtestswerehardlysupportedinthecountry.D.Fewpeoplewereconcernedaboutthesafetyofdriverlesscars.33.Whoshouldtakeresponsibilityifanaccidenthappenedtoadriverlesscar?A.ThedesignersoftheAIproducts.B.BothAIproductsdesignersandvehicleusers.C.Policymakerswhoregulatetheuseofdriverlesscars.D.Ithasn’tbeendecidedyet.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“autonomous”inParagraph4probablymean?A.hightechB.advancedC.selfdirectedD.useful35.WhatdoSunShaojing’swordssuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldmainlyfocusonthebenefitthatdriverlesscarsbringtous.B.Effectivepoliciesandrulesareneededwithappliancesfastgrowing.C.RisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyAIcannotbeavoided.D.DriverlesscarsplayasignificantroleinAItechnology.【答案】32.A33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。复旦大学发布了的一份关于人们对于人工智能的态度的新报告，根据这份问卷，大部分人对与无人驾驶汽车持支持的态度，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车开发和生产的全球强国。【32题详解】细节理解题。由第二段的“About62percentoftherespondentssaidtheywerewillingtorideindriverlesscars.”可知，一般以上的人受访者表示，他们愿意乘坐无人驾驶汽车。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的内容可知，无人驾驶汽车如果发生事故造成人身伤害或财产损失，80.5%的受访者认为人工智能产品的设计者应承担法律责任，55.5%的受访者认为汽车使用者也应承担责任。因此推断还没有决定谁为无人驾驶汽车造成的事故负责。故选D。【34题详解】词句猜测题。由下文“...thecountryisaimingtobeeaglobalpowerinsmartcardevelopmentandproductionby2035”可知，到2035年，中国的目标是到2035年成为智能汽车发展和生产的全球强国。因此可知，上文提到的是智能汽车，即无人驾驶汽车，按照常理推断无人驾驶汽车应是部分或者完全自动的。Autonomous指“自动的”，故选【35题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的孙绍静的话“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”和“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”可知，孙认为人们不能忽视人工智能技术带来的风险和伦理问题，政策应该得到加强，以确保道德和科学的平衡发展，特别是一些如无人驾驶汽车的这样快速增长的应用。因此推断他认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的解题策略：根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。例如小题4：本题属于推理判断题。由最后一段的孙绍静的话“Onecannotignoretherisksandethicsissuesbroughtupbyartificialintelligencetechnology,”和“Policiesshouldbestrengthenedtoensureabalanceddevelopmentofethicsandscience,especiallyforsomefastgrowingapplicationslikedriverlesscars.”可知，孙认为人们不能忽视人工智能技术带来的风险和伦理问题，政策应该得到加强，以确保道德和科学的平衡发展，特别是一些如无人驾驶汽车的这样快速增长的应用。因此推断，他认为随着应用的快速增长，需要有效的政策和规则。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Acoupleofyearsago,whenmyolderdaughterwas8,shegentlytoldmywifeandmethatshe’dgottentoooldforustoreadherbooksanymore.Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).___36___Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.____37____Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”We’vecontinueduninterruptedsince.Rightnow,we’redeepintoPhilipPullman’s“TheGoldenpass.”___38___Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofpetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.Readingaloudtochildrenimprovesayoungmind’scognitivedevelopment(thinking,problemsolving,decisionmaking)andreducesbehaviorproblems,researchshows.Aswithplayingboardgames,readingtothemincreasesconcentrationandattentionspans.Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.___39___Theconversationschildrenhavearoundthemesandideasinbookshelpthemmakesenseoftheworld.Andit’sajoyfulwaytoconnectandbeclosewithyourkid.Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.____40____It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.A.Shesimplyenjoyedthepracticetoomuchtoletitgoyet.B.Whenshewasayoungchild,webegananearlydailyreadingcalledMilk&Books.C.Weweredisappointedbutrespectedher.D.Readingaloudwassignificantlybeneficialtochildrenandtheirparents.E.InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.F.Welaughandaresurprisedtogetherandhavedeepconversationsaboutthenovels.G.It’soneofthemostvirtuouscirclesofparentingandteaching.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.E40.G【解析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要讨论睡前朗读的好处。睡前为孩子朗读可以增强父母的能力感，改善他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻父母的压力或抑郁，同时还可以促进孩子的认知发展，降低行为问题等。【36题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由空格上文“Wedidn’ttrytotalkheroutofitortellhermanybenefitsofreadingaloudtoachild(evenaftertheycandosothemselves).”可知，我们没有试图说服她，或告诉她大声朗读会给一个孩子带来许多好处。因此推断我们是失望的，但是尊重了她的选择。故选C。【37题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Twoweeksafterstoppingourbedtimereadings,though,myolderdaughteraskedwhetherwecouldstartagain.”可知，然而，在我们停止睡前阅读两周后，我的大女儿问我们是否可以重新开始。因此推断她太喜欢这种做法因此想要让继续下去。下文的“Asshelaterexplained,“Everyonelikestobereadto,evenadults.”如同她后来解释的，每个人都喜欢阅读，甚至是成年人。也说明A项符合语境。故选A。【38题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由下文“Inmostofthestudies,peoplefoundthatreadingaloudappearedtostrengthenparents’feelingsofpetence,improvethequalityoftheirrelationshipswiththeirchildrenandevenreduceparentalstressordepression.”“在大多数研究中，人们发现大声朗读似乎增强了父母的能力感，改善了他们与孩子关系的质量，甚至减轻了父母的压力或抑郁”可推断，此处讲述大声朗读对孩子和父母都非常有好处。故选D。【39题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Andyet,toomanyofusstopbeforethekidswantusto.”可知，然而太多的人在孩子们想让我们停下来之前停了下来。因此推断E项“InAustralia,morethanathirdofchildrenaged6to1lwhoseparentshadstoppedreadingtothemwantedtocontinue.”“在澳大利亚，超过三分之一的父母不再给他们6至11岁的想要他们读书孩子继续读书”符合语境。故选E。【40题详解】考查上下文理解和推理判断。由上文“Whilereadinginbed,mydaughtersandIlienexttoeachother,sometimesleaningintooneanother.”和下文“It’sashighaqualityasqualitytimegets.”可知，在床上看书的时候，我和女儿们躺在一起，有时互相靠在一起。因此推断G项“它是为人父母和教育最良性的循环之一”符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yassiwasaverycapablestudent.Shedidnothaveasingledayofabsencelastyear.Alltheteachersknewthisand____41____hermanytimesinfrontofothers.TheydidnotknowthatYassihadtypeIIDiabetes（糖尿病）andsometimesfainted.It’sashameshewouldnotletustellherlifestorytoherclassmatessotheywouldgetan____42____ofthedifficultiesshewasdealingwithwhilestudying.Ona____43____daywhenImetwithYassi,I____44____shewasnotlikeherusualselfasshelooked____45____.Sheonlytoldmethatherfatherwasinaa（昏迷）.Justbeforetearsrushedtohereyesshe____46____theroom.Yassireturnedtotheroomafterfresheningup,____47____herthroatandthensaidinherweakanddisturbed____48____,“Pleasedon’tbe____49____.Mr.Mirsadeghi,ifitis____50____tobehewillremaininmylifeandIwillmakehimproudwithmy____51____.”Herfather’s____52____wasunstableandfragile,andfinally3weeksbeforetakingherexams,herfather____53____.Yassiwassodevotedtoherstudiesthatsheusedheronedayannualpersonaldayoffto____54____herfather’sburial.WhenIfoundoutthatshe____55____achievedthehighestgrade,Iwasamazedatthe____56____shemadetoreachforthestarstotheheavenswhereherfathercouldbe____57____ofhisdaughter.Aftertheentranceexams,IsatdownwithYassiformanyhours,askingquestionsandanalyzingher____58____tothetopicofhergreatselfbeliefandconfidence.Shesaid,“Iwanttosaveourworld,andmyfather’s____59____shouldnottakeawaytheworldofthis;thepeople____60____this;theyneedthis....”41.A.overlookedB.encouragedC.acceleratedD.evaluated42.A.ideaB.expectationC.acquaintanceD.owner43.A.currentB.dynamicC.regularD.merry44.A.urgedB.resistedC.objectedD.noticed45.A.troubledB.embarrassedC.adoredD.annoyed46.A.enteredB.fadedC.exitedD.sobbed47.A.raisingB.clearingC.cleaningD.screaming48.A.lookB.appearanceC.smileD.voice49.A.concernedB.surprisedC.angryD.sad50.A.saidB.meantC.blessedD.opposed51.A.growthB.wordsC.happinessD.grades52.A.conditionB.strengthC.treatmentD.mood53.A.putawayB.wentbyC.passedawayD.passedby54.A.interruptB.attendC.delayD.sign55.A.usuallyB.generallyC.luckilyD.actually56.A.effortB.contributionC.troubleD.apology57.A.calmB.relievedC.proudD.happy58.A.outeB.responseC.optionD.promise59.A.thoughtB.goalC.willD.death60.A.occupyB.obtainC.deserveD.bear【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D