英语人教版选修六习题第三单元检测A

第三单元检测(A)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:ThedoctorsaidifIkeptsmoking,Iwouldincreasemychanceofhavingaheartattack.W:Didn’thesuggestyoulosesomeweight?1Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisoverweight.B.Hewon’tgiveupsmoking.C.Heissufferingaheartattack.答案:AM:I’mhavingapartytonight.MikewillbuyfoodanddrinksandIneedsomethingdifferent.W:Howaboutsomeroses?M:Oh,roses!Howwonderful!2Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.Food.B.Drinks.C.Flowers.答案:CM:Isthereanythingwrong,madam?W:Therecertainlyis.Thisfishisnotfittoeat.Tostartwith,it’sovercooked,andthenit’scoldtoo.M:I’msorryaboutthat.I’llhaveitchanged.3Whyisthewomanunsatisfiedwiththefish?A.Ittastesterrible.B.Itisservedtoolate.C.It’snotwhatsheordered.答案:AM:WouldyouliketogotothemountainwithusonFriday?W:IwouldenjoythatverymuchifIdidn’thavetotakeanexamonSaturday.IthinkI’dbetterstayhomeandstudy.4WhatisthewomangoingtodoonFriday?A.Takeanexam.B.Studyathome.C.Gotothemountains.答案:BM:WhendoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?W:BusesleaveforNewYorkeverythirtyminutes.Youjustmissedtheninethirtybusbyfiveminutes.5WhattimedoesthenextbusleaveforNewYork?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。W:Everyoneseemstobeonadiet.Haveyounoticedthat?M:Atleasteveryoneistalkingaboutit.Aneighbourofmineisonabananadiet.Sheeatsabananaforbreakfast,oneforlunch,andtwofordinner.W:That’sbadfortheteethandhealth.Hasshelostanyweight?M:Shedoesn’tlookanythinner.Mysistereatseggstoloseweight.Onlyeggsforbreakfast,forlunch,andfordinner.W:That’sbadfortheheart!Somethingineggsisgoodforlosingweight,buttoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart.M:I’vereadthat,too.Thenwhataboutasteakdiet?Oneofmycousinsdoesn’teatanythingbutsteak,evenforbreakfast.W:That’sbadforthebankaccount.Thebestwaytoloseweightistoeatlessandexercisemore.So,look,I’monthewaytothetenniscourt.6Whoisonabananadiet?A.Theman’ssister.B.Theman’scousin.C.Theman’sneighbour.答案:C7Howdoesthewomanknowtoomanyeggsarebadfortheheart?A.ShelearneditonTV.B.Shereadthatbefore.C.Shewastoldbytheman.答案:B8Whatdoesthewomanthinkofasteakdiet?A.It’sbadfortheteeth.B.It’sbadfortheheart.C.Itcoststoomuchmoney.答案:C听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。W:Well,there’snothingseriouslywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.You’reworkingtoohardandworryingtoomuch.Doyouoftentakeexercise?M:No,doctor.Ineverhavetimeforexercise.Igotoworkveryearlyinthemorningandebackverylate.ThenIcan’tgotosleep.Canyougivemesomemedicinetohelpmesleep?W:Ican,butI’mnotgoingto.Youdon’tneedmedicine.Youneedadvice.Don’tworksohard,becausetoomuchisbadforyou.Andit’snouseworryingaboutyourwork.Takeexerciseeveryday.M:ButImaylosemyjob,doctor!It’shardtogetajoblikemine.W:Thenfindaneasierone,evenifyoucanmakelessmoney.Whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,healthorwealth?9Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Work.B.Health.C.Wealth.答案:B10Whatistheman’strouble?A.Hecan’tgotosleepatnight.B.Hedoesn’tlikehiswork.C.Hewilllosehisjob.答案:A11Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Findaneasyjob.B.Makelessmoney.C.Takesomemedicine.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。W:CanIhelpyou?Areyoulookingforsomething?M:No,Ihaven’tlostanything,butI’mnotsureoftheway.W:Whereareyougoing?M:I’mgoingtothetown.AmIgoingtherightway?W:I’mafraidnot.Thiswaytakesyououttothehospital.You’llgotherightwayifyouturnback.Letmeshowyoutheway.M:IhopeI’mnotmakingyoulate.W:Oh,no.I’mnothurryinganywhere.Areyouastrangerhere?Onavisitperhaps?M:Yes.I’masecretaryinapanyinLondon.I’monholidaynow.W:ButI’msureyouarenotheretoseethesights.Thistownisfullofindustry.Thebuildingsareveryugly.M:Iworkinthecity,butIefromthecountry.Imissthelifeonthefarmandtheanimals.12Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisgettinglost.B.Hehaslostsomething.C.Heisgoingtothehospital.答案:A13Whyisthemanhere?A.Togotoabusinesstrip.B.Tohelptodosomefarmwork.C.Totakeavacationinthecountry.答案:C14Whatkindofworkdoesthemando?A.Officework.B.Farmwork.C.Medicalwork.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。W:MayIhelpyou?M:Ihopeso.I’mlookingfortheshoedepartment.W:Women’sormen’s?M:Uh,children’sactually.I’mherewithmyson.W:OK,thechildren’sshoedepartmentisonthethirdfloor.Andrightnowwe’reonthefourthfloor.Oh,you’llalsofindchildren’sshoesinthesportinggoodsdepartmentrightoverthere.Seethetennisbatsonthewall?M:Oh,OK,Isee.Now,where’smyson?Isthetoydepartmentovertheretoo?W:No,it’sonthefifthfloor,nexttotherestaurant.M:Hmm,maybehe’sintherestroom.W:Oh,that’sonthefifthfloor,too.Justbythemen’sisthedepartment.M:OK,great.Thanks.15Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Husbandandwife.B.Sportsmanandsaleswoman.C.Customerandclerk.答案:C16Wherearethesportinggoods?A.Onthe3rdfloor.B.Onthe4thfloor.C.Onthe5thfloor.答案:B17Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Shoes.B.Toys.C.Sportinggoods.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。Wesettledbackindeeparmchairsandenjoyedanunusualandbreathtakingviewoftheworld.Wewenttherebecausethecostwasloweroutofseason.Westayedatahotelonthebeach.Wesleptlateeverymorningandthenhadbreakfastoutdoorsnearthepool.Whentheweatherwasnottoohot,weusedtogosightseeinginthemorning.WevisitedthecampusoftheUniversityofMiamiandtheEverglades.Intheafternoon,weusedtogoswimmingintheoceanorthepool,lieinthesun,orgowaterskiing.Afterdinnerintheevening,weusedtogodancinginadiscothequetoenjoyourselvesinthenightclubs.Theweatherwasverygoodeveryday,andthetwoweekspassedbytooquickly.Wewerebothverysorrywhenwehadtoleave.18Wheredidthespeakerandherfriendgolastsummer?A.Tokyo.B.Miami.C.NewYork.答案:B19Howlongdidtheystaythere?A.Abouttwohours.B.Abouthalfaday.C.Abouttwoweeks.答案:C20Whatwastheweatherlikeduringtheirstaythere?A.Wetandcool.B.Verynice.C.Hotanddry.答案:B第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共12小题;每小题2.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ABehaviourssuchassmoking,pooreatinghabits,andphysicalinactivity(静止)greatlyincreaseachild’sriskofgettingcancerinadulthood.Formanykids,theseandotherharmfulhabitsarealreadywellestablishedbytheageof13.InAmerica,almosttwothirdsofcancerscouldbepreventedifthesebehaviourswereneverstarted.Theearlierchildrenlearnhowtopreventillness,thehealthiertheywillbe.Thewaystomakehealthydecisionsarelearnedduringchildhood.It’sfarmoreimportanttopracticeagoodhabitfromthebeginningthanitistoquitanunhealthyone!Schoolhealthisn’tjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.It’saboutcreatingpoliciesandprogramsthatincreasehealthfulliving.It’saboutforcinghealthyhabitseverydayandeveryyearwhenkidsareinschool.Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes:Healtheducationintheclassroom.Healthychoicesintheschoolcafeteria(自助餐厅)andvending(自动销售)machines.Physicaleducationthatpromotesregularexercise,heartfitness,andsunsafety.Familyandmunityinvolvement.21Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Schoolhealth.B.Lessacting.C.Eatinghabit.D.Growing.答案:A解析:主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,本文主要介绍了学校的健康教育问题。22Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quit”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.convince B.startC.getridof D.enrich答案:C解析:词义猜测题。由词后的“anunhealthyone”可以推断出对于不健康的习惯应该是“摆脱”。23Accordingtothepassage,whichisNOTright?A.Schoolhealthisnotjustaboutwhat’staughtintheclassroom.B.Weaponsshouldn’tbetakenintoschool.C.Studentsdon’tneedtouseseatbelts.D.Healthyhabitsshouldbepaidattentiontoeveryday.答案:C解析:细节理解题。由第二段第四句“Children’shealthandeducationareharmedbyriskybehaviourssuchasusingtobaccoanddrugs,failuretouseseatbelts,carryingweapons,lackofphysicalactivity,andpoordiet.”可以看出C项所述错误。24Inagoodschoolhealthprogram,shouldbeincluded.

A.nohealtheducationgivenintheclassroomB.lessexerciseC.parents’careD.moredrugs答案:C解析:推理判断题。从第二段的“Agoodschoolhealthprogramincludes...”及最后“Familyandmunityinvolvement.”看出父母的参与也是其中一部分,involvement“插手;参与”。BToomuchTVwatchingcanharmchildren’sabilitytolearnandevenreducetheirchancesofgettingacollegedegree,newstudiessuggestinthelatestefforttoexaminetheeffectsoftelevisiononchildren.Oneofthestudieslookedatnearly400northernCaliforniathirdgraders.ThosewithTVsintheirbedroomsscoredabouteightpointsloweronmathandlanguageartsteststhanchildrenwithoutbedroomTVs.Asecondstudy,lookingatnearly1,000grownupsinNewZealand,foundlowereducationlevelsamong26yearoldswhohadwatchedlotsofTVduringchildhood.Buttheresultsdon’tprovethatTVisthecauseanddon’truleoutthatalreadypoorlymotivatedyoungsters(年轻人)maywatchlotsofTV.TheirstudymeasuredtheTVhabitsof26yearoldsbetweenages5and15.ThosewithcollegedegreeshadwatchedanaverageoflessthantwohoursofTVperweeknightduringchildhood,paredwithanaverageofmorethan212hoursforthosewhohadnoeducationbeyondhighschoolIntheCaliforniastudy,childrenwithTVsintheirroomsbutnoputerathomescoredthelowest,whilethosewithnobedroomTVbutwhohadhomeputersscoredthehighest.WhilethisstudydoesnotprovethatbedroomTVsetscausedthelowerscores,itaddstoaccumulatingfindingsthatchildrenshouldn’thaveTVsintheirbedrooms.25AccordingtotheCaliforniastudy,thelowscoringgroupmight.

A.havewatchedalotofTVB.notbeinterestedinmathC.beunabletogotocollegeD.havehadputersintheirbedrooms答案:A解析:推理判断题。第二段中描述的对加利福尼亚北部接近400名三年级学生的研究发现,卧室里有电视的学生要比卧室里没有电视的学生考试分数低8分左右。据此推断考试分数低的原因可能是看电视太多。故选A项。26Whatistheresearchers’understandingoftheNewZealandstudyresults?A.Poorlymotivated26yearoldswatchmoreTV.B.HabitsofTVwatchingreducelearninginterest.C.TVwatchingleadstolowereducationlevelsofthe15yearolds.D.TheconnectionbetweenTVandeducationlevelsisdifficulttoexplain.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知,对大约1000名新西兰成年人的研究结论是:教育水平低不一定是因为看电视过多,但也不能排除。据此推断观看电视和受教育的水平之间的联系很难解释。故选D项。27Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Moretimeshouldbespentonputers.B.ChildrenshouldbeforbiddenfromwatchingTV.C.TVsetsshouldn’tbeallowedinchildren’sbedrooms.D.Furtherstudiesonhighachievingstudentsshouldbedone.答案:C解析:细节理解题。倒数第二段提到卧室里有电视机没有电脑的孩子考试得分最低,而卧室里有电脑没有电视机的孩子得分最高;最后一段的研究结论是:这项研究虽然不能证明是卧室内的电视导致了孩子考试分数低,但为孩子卧室内不应该放有电视机增加了证据。据此判断不能在孩子卧室放有电视机。故选C项。28Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?AputersorTelevisionB.EffectsofTelevisiononChildrenC.StudiesonTVandCollegeEducationD.TelevisionandChildren’sLearningHabits答案:B解析:主旨大意题。第一段指出,几项有关电视对孩子的影响的研究结果表明:看电视过多会对孩子的学习能力造成危害,甚至会减少孩子升入大学的机会。随后几段分别对几项具体调查研究进行陈述,并针对观看电视与考试成绩、教育水平之间的因果关系分别得出几个不同的结论。概括全文可知本文主要讲述的是电视对孩子的影响。故选B项。C(2015·福建高考)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins(内啡肽),andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesamunityfeelandthesharedmongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbeingbored,youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.29Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.

A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedmongoalinperformingexerciseingroups答案:C解析:主旨大意题。通读第一段内容可知,该段主要说明集体锻炼对于心理健康的好处,或者说贡献。30Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”.

A.cheerful B.averageC.serious D.temporary答案:A解析:词义猜测题。根据前面出现的“beingbored”可判断,作者建议参加一个活泼愉快的健身班。该词的含义应该与“bored”相反,故选择A项。31Whenitestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessary.

A.tosustainacolorfullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第三句内容可知,对于情感支持,作者认为应该让自己的周边围绕着理解你、鼓励你的人。32Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupportB.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrengthD.BuildingUpFitness答案:B解析:主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,文章主要说明集体锻炼对身心健康的好处,它不但有益于你的身体,还有益于你的心理,并能使你获得情感支持。因此B项最具概括性。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。33.:lessredmeatandmorefibre,lesssaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)andmorefruitandveg,right?Wrong,accordingtoacontroversialnewbookbynutritionistZoeHarbe.Inthebook,Harbechartshercarefuljourneyofresearchintostudiesthatunderpin(巩固)dietaryadvice—andhermyth(误区)—breakingconclusionsaresurprising.

Myth:34..

“Realfatisnotbadforus,”saysHarbe.“It’smanmadefatweshouldbedemonising.”Whydowehavethisideathatmeatisfullofsaturatedfat?Ina100gporkchop,thereis2.3gofunsaturatedfatand1.5gofsaturatedfat.Myth:Weshouldeatmorefibre.Forthreedecades,wehaveeatenfibreintoourbodiestohelpusfeelfullandkeepourdigestivesystemsmoving.“35.,”saysHarbe.Theadvicetoeatmorefibreisputforwardalongwiththetheorythatweneedtocleanourdigestivesystems.Butessentialmineralsareabsorbedfromfoodwhileitisintheintestines(肠道),sowhydowewanttowasheverythingout?Concentrateonnotputtingbadfoodsin.Myth:Youneedtoeatfiveportionsoffruitandvegaday.“‘Fiveaday’isthemostwellknownpieceofnutritionaladvice,”saysHarbe.“You’dthinkitwasbasedonfirmevidenceofhealthbenefit.36..‘Fiveaday’startedasamarketingcampaignby25fruitandvegpaniesandtheAmericanNationalCancerInstitutein1991.Therewasnoevidenceforanycancerbenefit.”Myth:Fruitandvegarethemostnutritiousthingstoeat.Apparentlynot.Harbeallowsthatvegetablesareagreatadditiontothediet—ifservedinbuttertodeliverthefatsoluble(dissolved)vitaminstheycontain—butnaturalsugar,thefruitsugarinfruit,goesstraighttotheliverandisstoredasfat.“37.,”saysHarbe,whoadds:“Vitaminsandmineralsinanimalfoods—meat,fish,eggsanddairyproducts—beatthoseinfruithandsdown.”

A.ThinkagainB.FatisbadforusC.ThisisnotagoodideaD.WeneedtotakemoreexerciseE.WethinkweknowwhattoeatF.Wanttoloseweight?Don’ttrusttheseG.Fruitisbestavoidedbythosetryingtoloseweight答案:33~37EBCAG第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。RobertMoody,52,isanexperiencedpoliceofficer.Muchofhisworkinvolvesdealingwith38andgang(团伙)problemsintheschoolsofhismunity.Knowingthatmanykidsoften39trouble,hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Soin1991hebegantoinvitesmallgroupsofkidstogofishingwithhimonhisday40.

Thosefuntripshada(n)41impact.Achanceencounterin2000provedthat.Oneday,42workingsecurityataschoolbasketballgame,Moodynoticedtwoyoungguys43.Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.44,oneofthemheadedtowardMoodyandgavehimahug.“I45you.Youtookme46whenIwasinthefifthgrade.Thatwasoneofthe47daysofmylife.”

Deeplytouchedbytheboy’swords,Moodydecidedtocreateafoundation(基金会)that48teenagerstothebasicsoffishingincampingprograms.“Asapoliceman,Isaw49therewasviolence,drugswerealwaysbehindit.Theyhaveadamaging50onthekids,”saysMoody.

Byturningkidsontofishing,he51topresentanalternativewayoflife.“Whenyou’resittingtherewaitingfora52,”hesays,“youcan’thelpbuttalktoeachother,andsuch53canbeprettydeep.”

“Talkingaboutdrugshelpedpreparemeforthepeer(同龄人)pressuresinhighschool,”saysMichelle,17,who54thefirstprogram.“AndIwasabletohelpmylittlebrother55drugs.”

Moodyfaces56inthreeyears,whenhehopestorunthefoundationfulltime.“I’mlivingahappylifeandIhavearesponsibilitytomy57togiveback,”Moodysays.“IfIteachakidtofishtoday,hecanteachhisbrothertofishtomorrow.”

38A.drinking B.drugC.security D.smoking答案:B解析:drinking“饮酒”;drug“吸毒,药品”;security“安全”;smoking“吸烟”。根据后文可知罗伯特·穆迪平时的工作多是处理他负责的社区学校里出现的吸毒和聚众斗殴等问题。故B项正确。39A.raninto B.gotoverC.leftbehind D.lookedinto答案:A解析:runinto“遇到”;getover“克服”;leavebehind“把……留在后面”;lookinto“调查”。知道很多青少年经常遇到麻烦,穆迪决定做些什么。故A项正确。40A.ahead B.awayC.off D.out答案:C解析:休班时他邀请一群孩子和他一起去钓鱼。dayoff“不上班;不值班”。41A.immediate B.damagingC.limited D.lasting答案:D解析:immediate“立刻的”;damaging“破坏性的”;limited“有限的”;lasting“永久的;持续的”。根据第二段的“YoutookmewhenIwasinthefifthgrade.”可知穆迪带着孩子去钓鱼对他们产生的影响是“持续的”。故D项正确。

42A.once B.whileC.since D.until答案:B解析:while“在……期间”;once“一旦”;since“自从”;until“直到”。句意:一天当他负责校篮球赛保安工作时,他注意到两个年轻人……故B项正确。43A.quarrelling BplainingC.talking D.cheering答案:A解析:quarrel“吵架”;plain“抱怨”;talk“交谈”;cheer“欢呼”。根据“Hesensedtroublebetweenthem.”可知他注意到两个年轻人在“吵架”。故A项正确。44A.Slowly B.SuddenlyC.Finally D.Secretly答案:B解析:slowly“慢慢地”;suddenly“突然”;finally“最后”;secretly“偷偷地”。他们中的一人突然走到穆迪面前拥抱他。故B项正确。45A.understand B.hearC.see D.remember答案:D解析:这个年轻人说他还“记得”穆迪。46A.fishing B.sailingC.boating D.swimming答案:A解析:根据上文可知穆迪是带孩子们去钓鱼。47A.quietest B.longestC.best D.busiest答案:C解析:根据前文可知穆迪的做法对孩子们起到了好的影响,因此这个年轻人回忆说“那是我一生中最美好的日子之一”。故C项正确。48A.connects B.introducesC.reduces Dmits答案:B解析:connect“连接”;introduce“介绍”;reduce“减少”;mit“实施,犯罪”。这个年轻人的话让穆迪感触很深,因此他决定建立一个基金会,在野营活动中向孩子们介绍钓鱼的基本知识。故B项正确。49A.where B.unlessC.as D.whether答案:A解析:只要是有暴力行为的地方,就会有吸毒现象。此处where引导地点状语从句。50A.impression B.burdenC.decision D.impact答案:D解析:impression“印象”;burden“负担”;decision“决定”;impact“影响”。暴力和吸毒都对孩子们有不良影响。故D项正确。51A.asked B.intendedC.pretended D.agreed答案:B解析:ask“请求”;intend“打算”;pretend“假装”;agree“同意”。通过让孩子们钓鱼,穆迪想给孩子们提供另外一种生活方式。故B项正确。52A.solution B.changeC.bite D.surprise答案:C解析:solution“解决办法”;change“改变”;bite“咬饵,上钩”;surprise“吃惊”。这里的意思是“当你坐着等鱼儿咬住鱼钩时”。故C项正确。53A.concerns B.interestsC.conversations D.emotions答案:C解析:concern“关注”;interest“兴趣”;conversation“谈话”;emotion“感情”。句意:在等着鱼儿上钩的这段时间,你会忍不住和人交谈,这种交谈涉及的内容会很深。故C项正确。54A.participatedin B.workedoutC.approvedof D.madeup答案:A解析:participatein“参加”;workout“制定”;approveof“赞成”;makeup“组成,编造”。17岁的米歇尔参加了第一届活动。故A项正确。55A.misuse B.avoidC.tolerate D.test答案:B解析:misuse“误用”;avoid“避免”;tolerate“容忍”;test“考验”。句意:并且我还能帮助我的弟弟不去接触毒品。根据语境只有avoid合适。故B项正确。56A.unemployment B.challengeCpetition D.retirement答案:D解析:unemployment“失业”;challenge“挑战”;petition“竞争”;retirement“退休”。根据文章第一句话可知穆迪今年52岁了,还有三年就要退休了。57A.team B.schoolC.family Dmunity答案:D解析:句意:穆迪说:“我生活得很幸福,我有责任回馈社区。”munity“社区”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2016·全国高考Ⅲ卷)InmuchofAsia,especiallythesocalled“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,58.Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight59.(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsobinevarioushardwoodsandmetal60.(create)specialdesigns.

TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,61.(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,62.thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwo