2021新高考英语人教版一轮复习学案第一编选修7Unit5Travellingabroad

Unit5Travellingabroad晨背分钟填词并背记StudyinAmericaNannan'sfatherrunsanenterpriseneartheMingTombssellingbatteriesanddrillstotheDaqingOilfield.Hopingtogetthequalificationtohelpgovernit,NannanmademuchpreparationandthenlefthermotherlandwithhervisatostudyinAmerica.Havingreachedherdestination,_shesettled_inaninnremendedbythetravel_agent.As_far_as_Nannan_was_concerned,_shealwayskept_it_upinChina.Butshehadtoacknowledgeitwasnoteasytoadjust_herself_tothenewacademicrequirements,_whichwerenotparallelwithChina's.Thoughshewas_occupied_withlecturesandseminarsday_in_and_day_out,_theessaysshedraftedwerestillrejectedbyhertutors.Asforherroutinelife,shefeltthatitwashardtofit_in,_too.Forexample,shefoundEnglishidiomsdifficulttounderstand.Anditwasout_of_the_questiontoeatdeliciousChinesefoodsthoughmanyoptionalcafeteriasservedabundantsubstitutes.Inaddition,shehadtowaitinaqueueearlyfortheminibusthattookhertoschoolanditwasusuallysocoldthatshefeltnumb.Whatbotheredhermostwasthatshereceivednoapologywhenhersleepingwasdisturbedbyabarkingdoginashopkeeper'scage.Luckily,withherparentsfortingherbyvideophone,_shebecameautonomoussoonandeventuallygotherbachelor'sdegreesuccessfully.留学美国楠楠的父亲在明陵附近经营一家企业，销售电池和钻机到大庆油田。抱着获得相应资格帮助管理的希望，楠楠做了大量准备，然后带着签证离开祖国去美国留学。抵达目的地后，她在一间旅行代理推荐的旅馆安顿下来。就楠楠而言，她在国内一直保持着良好的状态，但是在国外，她却不得不承认，要适应新学院的要求不容易，它们和国内的要求不相同。尽管她整天都忙着听讲座、参加研讨会努力学习，她起草的论文还是被导师驳了回来。至于日常生活，她也感觉难于适应。例如，她发觉英语成语很难理解，而且不可能吃到地道的中国食品，尽管可选的许多餐馆都有提供丰富的替代品。此外，她还得冒着把人冻得麻木的寒冷早起排队等小型巴士去学校。最使她烦恼的是，一名店主笼子里的狗的吠叫闹得她睡不好觉，但却没有任何人向她道歉。幸运的是，在她父母通过可视的安慰下，她很快就锻炼得自主独立起来，并最终成功获得了学士学位。1．lecture(n.&vi.)演讲；讲课→lecturer(n.)演讲者；(大学)讲师2．qualification(n.)资格；资历→quality(n.)品质；质量→qualify(vt.)取得资格；使合格→qualified(adj.)有资格的；胜任的3．preparation(n.)准备；预备→prepare(vt.)准备4．substitute(n.)代替者；代用品(vt.)用……代替……→substitution(n.)代替的人(物)5．acknowledge(vt.)承认；确认；答谢→acknowledgement(n.)承认6．contradict(vt.)反驳；驳斥→contradictory(adj.)相矛盾的→contradiction(n.)驳斥；矛盾7．apology(n.)道歉；谢罪→apologize(vi.)道歉8．agent(n.)代理人；经纪人→agency(n.)代理处；中介处9．abundant(adj.)丰富的；充裕的→abundance(n.)丰富10．govern(vt.&vi.)统治；支配；管理→government(n.)政府；统治11．applyfor申请12．takeup占用时间；占据空间；继续；开始从事13．referto参考；涉及14．get/beusedto对……适应；习惯15．inthepanyof在……陪伴下重点知识分钟remendvt.推荐，介绍；劝告(P38)(1)单句语法填空①Itisstronglyremendedthatthemachine________(check)everyyear.②Iremendyou________(think)verycarefullybeforeyoudoanythingfoolish.③Thedoctorstronglyremended________(limit)theamountoffatinmydiet.④Theoldmanshouldlistentothedoctor'sremendationthathe________(stay)inbedforagoodrest.答案：①(should)bechecked②(should)think③limiting④(should)stay(2)单句写作——句式升级他们已经到达了目的地，在一个由旅行社推荐的旅馆安顿下来。a．普通表达：Theyhavereachedtheirdestinationand____________aninn.Theinn________________________thetravelagent.b．高级表达：________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(现在分词作状语；分词作定语)答案：a.settledin;wasremendedbyb．Havingreachedtheirdestination,theysettledinaninnremendedbythetravelagent.(1)remendsth.tosb.向某人推荐/介绍某物remendsb.as推荐某人为……remendsth.for推荐某物做某种用途(2)remenddoing建议做……remendthat...建议……that从句中用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词形式为(should)＋动词原形(3)remendationn.建议；推荐；介绍其后的表语从句或同位语从句用虚拟语气，即从句中谓语动词形式为(should)＋动词原形fortn.舒适；安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事vt.安慰(P38)单句语法填空①Hefortedhimself________thethoughtthatshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.②OnethingI'venoticedisthatwhenpeoplehavetowait,theybeeimpatientor________(fort)．③Nowsitdownandmakeyourself________(fort).Youmustbeverytired.④Thedoctorsaidsome________(fort)wordstomeandtoldmenottoworryaboutthechild'sillness.⑤It's________forttoknowthatsheissafe.答案：①with②unfortable③fortable④forting⑤a(1)fortsb.withsth.用某事物来安慰某人/使某人舒适fortsb.forsth.因某事安慰某人(2)givefortto安慰(某人)infort＝fortably舒适地；放松地beafortto对……是安慰takefortin...从……中得到安慰(3)fortableadj.舒适的；使人舒服的unfortableadj.不舒适的；不舒服的fortablyadv.舒适地fortingadj.宽慰的；令人欣慰的requirementn.要求；必要条件(P38)单句写作①首先，我坚信我有能力满足你们的要求。Firstly,IholdthefirmbeliefthatIampetentto________________________.②这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。Thesetreesaresoyoungthatthey________________________________carefully.(1)meet/satisfyarequirement符合/满足要求(2)requirevt.需要；要求sth.requiresdoing/to_be_done某事需要被做requiresb.to_dosth.要求某人做某事requirethat...(should)dosth.要求……requiresth.ofsb.向某人提出某要求(3)requiredadj.必修的；必需的③要求所有成员都出席这次会议。Allthemembers________________________themeeting.④当时的情况需要我们立刻作出决定。Thesituationrequiredthatwe____________animmediatedecision.⑤你让她等到下周的要求是合乎情理的。Yourrequirementthatshe____________tillnextweekisreasonable.答案：①meet/satisfyyourrequirements②requirelookingafter/tobelookedafter③arerequiredtoattend④(should)make⑤(should)wait[名师点津](1)require表示“需要”，且句子主语为表示事物的名词时，接含有被动意义的非谓语动词，不定式用被动结构，而动名词用主动结构，即requiretobedone或requiredoing。(2)require接that从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即(should)＋动词原形；其名词requirement后的表语从句或同位语从句中也要用虚拟语气。occupyvt.占用；占领；占据(P39)(1)单句语法填空①Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybuthehadoccupiedhimself________averyimportantexperiment.②Itwasaverysmallroom,withabigbed________(occupy)mostofthespace.③HereturnedfromParisandfoundhisofficewasundersomeoneelse's________(occupy)．④InoticedMotherlookingatanearbytable________(occupy)byanelderlywomanandayoungcouple.答案：①with②occupying③occupation④occupied(2)一句多译该教授忙于办公室工作，很少有时间搞家务。①Theprofessor________________________________________________hehaslittletimeforthehousework.(so...that...)②________________________________________________________hehaslittletimeforthehousework.(倒装句)答案：①issooccupiedwithhisofficeworkthat②Sooccupiedwithhisofficeworkistheprofessorthat(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth.忙于某事occupysb./oneselfindoingsth.忙于做某事occupyone'smind/thoughts/attention占据某人的头脑/思想/注意力(2)beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌beoccupiedwithsth.忙于某事(3)occupationn.占领；职业；工作occupationaladj.职业的(4)“忙于……的”其他表达bebusydoingsth./withsth.beengagedindoingsth.beburiedinsth.beemployedinsth.keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去(P38)用keep相关短语的适当形式填空①Ineedacellphoneto________________myfriendsandfamily.②Themodernworldhasbeendevelopingveryfast.Everycountrymust________________thetime.③Oldpeoplearestill________________oldtraditions,towhichtheyhavebeenaccustomed.④Theteacheralwaysaskshisstudentsto________________thatsometimestheroughroadistheonlyaccesstothepeak.⑤You'redoinggreat.Youjust________________！答案：①keepintouchwith②keepupwith③keepingup④keep/bearitinmind⑤keepitupkeepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keepup(with)赶上；不落在后面keepintouchwith与……保持联系keep...outof不使……入内；不惹事keepawayfrom远离……；避开eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(keep/bear...inmind,keep/bearinmindthat...))eq\a\vs4\al(记住……)keepback阻止；隐瞒keepdown压制；控制keep(on)doing继续做……fitin相适应；相融合(P38)用fit相关短语的适当形式填空①Hehasneverdonethistypeofworkbefore;I'mnotsurewhetherhe'll________________.②Sheseldommunicateswithotherssoshedoesn't________________theclass.③Sheisnot________________lookafterchildren.④Sportscanhelpyou________________andgetintouchwithnature.答案：①fitin②fitinwith③fitto④keepfit(1)fitsb.(大小)适合某人fitin(withsb./sth.)适应(某人/某事)；与(某人/某事)合得来；相处得来(2)befittodosth.适合做某事befitfor胜任；适合……keepfit保持健康Besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.(P38)单句写作①在我看来，当你发现环境不可改变时，就改变你的态度。________________________________，changeyourattitudewhenyoufindtheenvironmentunchangeable.②依我看，那是极不可能的。________________________，that'sveryunlikely.③我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。Ilovemymotherland________________youloveyours.④在那种情况下，尽快请求面谈并道歉。Inthatcase,asktospeakinperson__________________________andsaysorry.⑤只要你按时上床睡觉，应该在几天后就自然适应早起30分钟了。________________yougotobedontime,gettingup30minutesearliershouldseemnaturalafterjustafewdays.答案：①AsfarasI'mconcerned②As/SofarasIcansee③asmuchas④assoonaspossible⑤As/Solongasasfarassb./sth.isconcerned在某人看来；就某人或某事而言so/asfarasI_can_see依我看来so/asfarasI_know就我所知asfarasthe_eye_can_see就视线所及so/asfarasI_can_remember据我所记得的as...aspossible＝as...assb.can/could尽可能……/尽某人所能……so/aslongas只要；像……一样长assoonas一……就……asmuch/manyas与……一样多；多达……asfaras远到；就……而言；至于Moreimportantly,Iamnowamoreautonomouslearner.(P39)单句写作①我们要成为一支更加团结的队伍。Weneedtobee________________.②你越努力，进步就越快。Theharderyouwork,________________________________.③由于冬天临近，天气越来越冷了。Asthewinterisdrawingnear,it'sgetting________________.④我完全同意你。(再同意不过了。)I________________________________.答案：①amoreunitedteam②themoreprogressyouwillmake③colderandcolder④can'tagreewithyoumore(1)“a＋比较级＋名词”句式若用于肯定句中，意为“一个更为……的……”，含强调意味。(2)表两者之中“较……”，用“the＋比较级＋of＋thetwo”。(3)表“越来越……”，用“比较级＋and＋比较级”或“moreandmore＋原级”。(4)表“越……就越……”，用“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”。(5)否定词＋谓语＋比较级表示最高级。课文语法填空分钟SixmonthsagoXieLeiboardedaplaneforLondontopleteabusinessqualification.Itwasthefirsttimeshe__1__(leave)hermotherland.WhenshecametoEngland,shelivedwithahostfamily,__2__membersalwayshelpedher.Atthebeginningshehadtofacesuchdifficultiesofdailylifeashowtousethephone,andhowtopaybusfare.Besides,shealso__3__(have)tofacethedifficultiesoflearningattheuniversity.Studyingtherewasquite__4__(differ)fromstudyinginChinaandsheneededsomepreparationfirst.Shehadtoget__5__(use)toawholenewwayoflife,whichtookupallherconcentration.Itwasbeneficialaswellasdifficultforher__6__(study)inLondon.ShelearnedhowtofulfillWesternacademicrequirements.XieLeialsolearnedthatas__7__student,sheshouldnotuseotherpeople'sworks__8__trytoexpressherownideas.AndshefeelsmuchmoreathomeinEnglandnow.Whathadseemedverystrangebeforenowappearsafort.Nowshehasbeenso__9__(occupy)withherworkthatshehasn'thadtimeforsocial__10__(activity)!1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.hadleft2.whose3.had4.different5.used6.tostudy7.a8.but9.occupied10.activities▲it/this/thatbethe＋序数词＋timethat...意为“第几次……”，that从句中的时态根据be的不同形式用现在完成时或过去完成时。▲“疑问词＋不定式”结构，可在句中作主语、宾语、表语等成分，其作用相当于名词。▲fort作“舒适(感)；满足(感)；安慰”讲为不可数名词；作“令人舒服/值得安慰的事”或“令人安慰的人/事”讲是可数名词。这种现象被称做“抽象名词具体化”，高中阶段学过的类似名词还有：danger,success,failure,disappointment,shock,surprise,beauty,pleasure,honor等。随堂检测分钟Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．IthinkitisthefirsttimethatI________(work)hardsinceIenteredSeniorThree.答案：haveworked2．Everytimehehadachance,hewouldtalkaboutthegreatdifficultyhehad________(settle)inthenewcountry.答案：settling3．Onthehighestplateauintheworld________(lie)thePotalaPalace,oneofthefamousancientChinesebuildings.答案：lies4．Havinglivedinthecityforalongtime,IfoundIcouldfitin________thelifeofthecountrysidemore.答案：with5．Itis________(acknowledge)thatwealthdoesn'tnecessarilymeanhappiness.答案：acknowledged6．Itisrequiredthatthenewemployees________(provide)withsafetytrainingbeforetheystarttowork.答案：(should)beprovided7．Therewerealotofpeopleattheparty,manyof________Ihadknownforyears.答案：whom8．Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledtokeep________hiscourage.答案：up9．________(occupy)myselfwithroutineofficetasks,Ihadnotimetocareformychildren.答案：Occupying10．Itisremendedthatyou________(make)friendstoadjusttothenewenvironment.答案：(should)makeⅡ.教材微写作A．根据提示完成句子1．一年前我离开父母来到美国深造。(headfor)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Ayearago,leavingmyparents,IheadedforAmericaforfurtherstudy.2．刚开始我不适应这儿的生活，但渐渐地，我融入了新的班级中。(adjustto;fitin)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：AtthebeginningIcouldn'tadjusttothelifehere,butgradually,Iwasabletofitinwiththenewclass.3．在老师的帮助下，我的成绩一直保持得很好。(keepup)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Withthehelpoftheteachers,Ihavekeptupmygradestillnow.4．令我惊讶的是，现在导师要推荐我到哈佛大学。(remend)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Tomysurprise,mytutorremendsmetoHarvardUniversity.5．除了全身心地投入学习外，我不知道如何去感谢他的支持。(occupyoneselfwith)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Idon'tknowhowtoacknowledgehishelpexceptthatIoccupymyselfwithlearning.6．毫无疑问，没有他的帮助，这些成绩是不可能的。(outofthequestion)