伊宁县2021-2022学年高考仿真模拟英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.Theonlineword“selfie”i§gainingandmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.

A.accessB.admission

C.controlD.currency

2.It'sthattimeofyearagain>whenAlipayusjusthowmuchwe,vebeenspending,andonwhat.

A.remindsB.reminded

C.hasremindedD.isreminding

3.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient.

A.payingB.paidC.topayD.tobepaid

4.Janerealizedher___tobecomethefirstwomantorunthe10,000metreswithin30minutes.

A.achievementB.commitment

C.competitionD.ambition

5.TheTangDynastyisgenerallyregardedasagoldenchapterbypeopleworldwide,theChinesecivilization

influencedmanyneighboringcountries.

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.who

6.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddieshewouldadmitshewaswrong.

A.sinceB.when

C.unlessD.before

7.Wedidhaveaquarrelaboutmoneylastnight,butnowwehavealready,

A.takenupB.putup

C.madeupD.broughtup

8.—Ken,,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.

—Oh,Pmterriblysorry.Tilturnitdownonthespot.

A.IamreallytiredofthisB.Ineedyourhelp

C.rdliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis

9.Bobmadeapromisetothemanagertheworkwouldallbefinishedontime.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.whether

10.enoughmoney,theyoungmanwasunabletobuyhisgirlfriendexpensivejewelry.

A.NottosaveB.Notsaving

C.NothavingsavedD.Notsaved

11.Hegetsupatsixo'clock,runsforhalfanhourandthenhasameal;thatishismorning・

A.routeB.routine

C.behaviorD.tendency

12.—Iwonderwhatchancethereisofmepassingbytheoldplaceswithoutthinkingofyou.

—,Timecuresallwounds.

A.MypleasureB.Don9tmentionitC.Ican9tagreemoreD.Nevermind

13.ThenewlocallawinNanjingsaysparentsnotphysicallyharmyoungchildrenorexposethemto

long-termhungerasapunishment.

A.canB.shall

C.willD.need

14.Thepeopleinthevillagearesothattheyarewillingtohelpeveryvisitor.

A.optimisticB.energetic

C.enthusiasticD.ambitious

15.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.

A.compromiseB.compete

C.contributeD.construct

16.Reportersaskedhimtohispositiononwelfarereform.

A.clarifyB.divideC.instruct

17.Allenfollowedhiscustomeracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofthehouse,twoshoppingbags.

A.liftedB.havingliftedC.toliftD.lifting

18.Thegovernor'sstatementonemploymentastormofcriticism,

A.setupB.setout

C.setaboutD.setoff

19.Whilewewerelisteningtothespeechattentively,avoicetoannouncetheresultoftheelection.

A.brokeinB.brokeupC.brokeoffD.brokedown

20.Eventually,shehasrecognized,whateverhappensandhoweverbad____seemstoday,lifestillgoesonand

everythingwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that;itB.it;thatC.it;whatD.that;what

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）ThreeFeetFromGold

Darby'sunclewascaughtbythe“goldfever”inthegold-rushdays,andwentwesttodigandgrowrich.After

monthsoflabor,hewasrewardedbythediscoveryoftheshiningore（矿石）.Heneededmachinerytobringtheoreto

thesurface.So,withthe“strike”,hereturnedhome.AndwiththehelpofDarby,heborrowedalotofmoney.After

buyingthemachineryandhavingitshipped,UncleandDarbywentbacktoworkthemine.

Thefirstcaroforewasmined.AndthereturnsprovedtheyhadoneoftherichestminesinColorado!Downwent

thedrills!UpwentthehopesofUncleandDarby!

Thensomethinghappened!Thevein（矿脉）ofgoldoredisappeared!Theydrilledon,butallinvain.Finally,they

decidedtoquitandsoldthemachinerytoajunkmanforafewhundreddollars.Thejunkmancalledinamining

engineertolookatthemineanddoalittlecalculating.Theengineer'scalculationsshowedthattheveinwouldbefound

justthreefeetfromwheretheDarbyshadstoppeddrilling!Thejunkmantookmillionsofdollarsinthevein,because

heknewenoughtoseekexperfsadvicebeforegivingup.

MostofthemoneywhichwentintothemachinerywasborrowedthroughtheeffortsofDarby,whowasthenavery

youngman.Themoneycamefromhisrelativesbecauseoftheirfaithinhim.Hepaidbackeverydollarofit,although

hewasyearsindoingso.

Longafterward,Mr.Darbymadeanotherdiscoverythatdesirecanbechangedintogold.Thisdiscoverycameafter

hewentintothebusinessofsellinglifeinsurance.Rememberingthathelostahugefortune,forhestoppedthreefeet

fromgold,Darbyprofitedbytheexperienceinhischosenwork,sayingtohimself,WIstoppedthreefeetfromgold,butI

willneverstopbecausemensay'no'whenIaskthemtobuyinsurance.”

Darbysoldmorethanamilliondollarsinlifeinsuranceannually.Heoweshis“stickability''tothelessonhelearned

fromhis“quitability''inthegoldminingbusiness.

1、Darby'sunclewentbackhometo,

A.receivehisreward

B.seekfinancialsupport

C.lookformorehelpers

D.consultanengineer

2、TheDarbysfailedinminingbusinessbecauseof・

A.quittingdrillingon

B.thedisappearanceofthevein

C.theshortageofthemachinery

D.competingagainstthejunkman

3、Fromthepassage,wecanknowDarby・

wasunabletopayoff*thedebts

B.minedhisgoldfromthefailure

C.learnedalessonfromsellinginsurance

D.devotedhimselftomakingnewdiscoveries

4、Theauthorintendstotellusthat.

A.hopesanddifficultiesexistsidebyside

B.correctdecisionsstemsfromcorrectjudgement

C.weshouldcatchitwhenanopportunitycomes

D.wewon'treachourgoalunlesswepersist

22.（8分）WithitsGeorgianbrickbuildingsandgrassygreenhillsyalmosteverywhereinBathfeelslikea

livingpostcard.WithlandmarksfromRomanandmedievaltimes,youmayfeelyou'velandedbackintime,butthe

splendidrowhousesandpeoplehustlingaboutonsmart-phonesbringsyououtofthatfantasy.

Bathsomehowweavestogetherthreadsofsmall-townlifewithmetropolitanstyle.Ithasgalleries,museumsand

theaters.It'sacollegetownanchoredbytheUniversityofBath.AnditisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite.Evenon

ameredaytripfromLondon,just90minutesawaybytrain9Bathbubblesoverwithcharm.

BathAbbey

Animpressivelandmarkinthecenteroftown,BathAbbeyisthethirdplaceofworshiptooccupythissiteinL

200years.Thefirstchurch9builtin757,wasreplacedbyacathedralsoonaftertheNormanconquestofEnglandin

1066.Thatonegavewayinthe15thcenturytotheAbbeythat'stheretoday.

Walkinsideandeyetheceilingandstainedglasswindowsshowing56scenesfromChrist'slife.Afloorplate

marksQueenElizabethH's1973visit.Toursofthechurchtowerareavailable.

RomanBaths

AviewoftheinterioroftheRomanBathsinBath：England

TheRomanBathsdatebacktotheyear70,withapoolofnaturabhotspringwatercalledtheGreatBathlocated

belowstreetlevel.Youcanseethesteamswirlingonthestreetabove.Peopledressedinperiodclothing-suchasa

Romansoldierorstonemason-standinthearchways.

Thecomplexincludesseveralundergroundspacesanddisplays.Theself-guidedaudiotourthoroughlyexplains

howthecitizensofAquaeSulis(theRomannamegiventoBath)socialized9workedandworshipped.Attheendof

thetour,visitorscansamplesomeofthatrefreshingwater.

JaneAustenCentre

NovelistJaneAustenlivedwithfamilyinBathbetween1801and1806.AvidreadersofAusten'sworkknowthat

Bathwasaprominentsettingintwoofherbooks>PersuasionandNorthangerAbbey.TheJaneAustenCentre,a

three-storybuildingonGayStreethasapermanentexhibitandtearoom.

Theexhibitofferstwofloorsofclothes,anecdotesaboutwhatdailylifewouldhavebeenlikeforAustenin

Bath.Youcanendyourwanderingwithafternoonteainthethird-floorRegencyTeaRoom.

RoyalCrescent

Thishalf-moonformationofGeorgiantownhousesisoneofBath'smostfamousarchitecturalmasterpieces,an

arc-shapedclusterofbuildingssetbehindagreenfield.Thefirsthome,No.lRoyalCrescent,whereformer

ParliamentmemberHenrySanfordlivedinthelate1700s,isalsoamuseum.Roomsarefurnishedin18thcentury

style,withaglimpseoftheupstairs-downstairslifestyleoftheera(thinkDowntonAbbeybut150yearsearlier).

1、Accordingtothearticle,thefollowingaspectsofBatharecoveredEXCEPT.

A.history

B.architecture

C.transportation

D.accommodation

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementisINCORRECTaccordingtothepassage?

A.BathAbbeyoccupiedthesiteinthe15thcenturyafterseveralhistoricalchanges.

B.TheRomanBathsarefeaturedbyahotspringwater,whereyoucantouraroundwiththelocalguide.

C.TwoofJaneAustin'sbooksweresetinBath,whereshelivedfor5years.

D.TheroomsinNo.lRoyalCrescentarefurnishedin18thcenturystyle,resemblingthatofDowntonAbbey.

23.(8分)TheinfluenceofAmericaisincreasinginmycountry.SpanishpeopledrinkCocaCola,wearblue

jeans,watchHollywoodmovies,listentoAmericanmusic,andeatfastfood,andtheydothesethingseveryday.

IthinkthatAmericanmoviesareagoodwaytospreadAmericanculturebecausepeopleareofteninfluencedby

whattheyseeinthemovies.Mostoftheprogramsanddocumentaries(记录片)wewatchonTVarefromAmerica,and

mostofthemovieswegotoseearemadeinHollywood.

Inthelastfewyears,thegovernmenthastriedtoprotecttheSpanishmovies.Now,inourcinemas,atleasttwenty

percentofthemovieswhichareshownmustbefromSpainorfromothercountriesinEurope.

AmericancultureisapartofSpanishlifenow.IfscertainthatmanythingsfromAmericaareasmuchapartof

people'slivesasSpanishthings.Forexample,CocaColaisasfamiliartoeverybodyasanytypicalSpanishproduct.I've

knownaboutCocaColaformywholelife.

However,it'sdifferentwithWesternfastfood.Forexample,Idon'tthinkMcDonald'sisassuccessfulinSpainasit

isinothercountries.Inmyopinion,oneofthereasonsmaybethelifestyleoftheSpanishpeople,TheSpanishpeople

normallyeatathome.

Ontheotherhand,maybeMcDonald'shamburgerswilleventuallyreplacethefamousSpanishtapas.Ifstruethat

ineverycityinSpainyoucanfindaMcDonald's,anditismorepopularamongtheSpanishchildrenthanamongthe

adults.Inanycase,it'sobviousthatAmericancultureisbecomingmoreandmoreapartofourliveseveryday.

1、Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat.

A.theinfluenceofAmericaonSpaincanbefoundeverywhere.

B.mostSpanishpeopledon'tliketolistentotheirownmusic,

C.fastfoodspreadsfromSpaintotheUnitedStates.

D.someSpanishactorsgotoAmericatoimprovetheiractingskills.

2、WhatplaysanimportantpartinthespreadingofAmericancultureinSpain?

A.Americannovels.B.Hollywoodmovies.

C.McDonald.D.Americanmusic.

3、WhydidthegovernmentsetsomerulesforthefilmsshowninSpain?

A.ToprotectforeigncultureinSpain.

B.ToearnmoremoneyfromSpanishfilms.

C.Tolimitthenumberofforeignmovie.

D.TouniteEuropeanCommunities.

4、WhatdoyouthinkSpanishtapasmightbe?

A.Thenameofadrink.B.Thenameofarestaurant.

C.Aclothingbrand.D.Acertainkindoffood.

24.（8分）“AreyougoingtoSeattle?99ananxious—lookingwomanaskedafemaletravelerattheAmtrakStationin

Sacramento."No,I'mgoingtoEugene/5thetravelerreplied."Oh,Iwashopingyoucouldwatchoutformydaughter,

she'sneverbeenonatrainbefore.”

SinceIamaseasonedtraintraveler;Iknowthatseatsandcarsareassignedbydestination.SoIapproachedthe

womanandherfrightened-lookingdaughterandtoldthemthatherdaughtercouldsitwithmeandthatIwouldtake

careofherforthedurationofthejourney.

Thetrainhadarrived25minuteslate,andpeoplerushedtogettheirseatassignments.Theconductorwantedto

knowiftherewerepeopletravelingtogether,soIpushedmywaytothefrontofthelinewiththegirlandwewere

arrangedtositnexttoeachother.Onceonboard,Ishowedherwheretoputherluggage,andtookhertothebathroom

area.Wesettleddowntosleep.Inthemorning,shebecamecomfortableenoughtodowhatmost15—yearoldsdo;talk

andtextonhermobilephone.

Throughoutthetrip,ImadesureshepickedupherID,whichhadfallenoutofherbackpack,andgenerallykept

aneyeonherinanon—intrusiveway.Ihopesomeonetakesherundertheirwingwhensheflies(another

anxiety—producingfirst)backtoSacramento.

Idohopethatkindnesswillspreadaroundtheworldthroughtheseways.We'reconditionedtothinkthatourlives

revolved(旋转)aroundgreatmoments.Butgreatmomentsoftencatchusunaware,beautifullywrappedinwhatothers

mayconsiderasmallone.

1、Wherewastheauthorgoingbytrain?

A.SeattleB.Eugene.

C.Sacramento.D.Amtrak.

2、Whydidtheauthorpushtothefrontoftheline?

A.Togethisseatassignment.

B.Togetaseatinthefront.

C.Tohelpthegirlfindherseat.

D.Toaskforthetwoseatsnexttoeachother.

3、Whatcanbelearntfromthetext?

A.Thegirlhasnevertravelledbyairbefore.

B.ThegirlhasneverbeentoSeattlebefore.

C.Themotheranddaughterhavenevertakenthetrainbefore.

D.Thegirlwastoonervoustodonothingalonethroughoutthetrip.

4、Whatdoestheauthor'sstoryintendtotellus?

A.Experienceisthebestteacher.

B.Youneverknowtillyouhavetried.

C.Happinessliesingivinghelptoothers.

D.Dosomethinggoodeventhoughitmaybetiny.

25.（10分）TheWorldMonumentsFund（WMF）isagroupthatidentifies（确认）andhelpstosaveimportant

structuresandlandareasaroundtheworld.Recently,theWMFlisted93endangeredplacesin47countries.Herearea

fewoftheplacesonthelist.

TheRicePaddies（稻田）inthePhilippines

Thesepaddieswerestartedinthe1600sandhavebeenusedforabout400years.Theyweredugfromasteep,rocky

mountainsidebypeoplewholivedintheareabeforemodemmachineswereinvented.TheWMFwantstopreservethe

paddiesbecausetheyareexamplesofadvancedengineeringandbuildingbyfarmerswhohadthesimplesttools.The

paddiesalsoshowthecleverwaysthatsomepeopleusedwhentheywerefarminghundredsofyearsago.

TheDesertCastlesofUzbekistan

DesertcastlesandfortsrisefromthesandyplainsofUzbekistan,anationincentralAsia.Someofthemud

structuresare2-600yearsold.Overtheyears,hundredsoffortswerebuilttohelpprotectfarmersfrominvaders.Now

thestructuresarccrumbling（坍塌）duetocenturiesofexposuretothewind.

Italy'sGhostTown

Inthe1950s,partsofthetownofCracoweredamagedbyearthquake.Then,in1963,ahugelandslideforced1,800

residentstoleavethetownforanearbyvalley.Itwasthefirsttimein1,200yearsthatnoonehadlivedthere.The

earthquakesstoppedinthe1970s,butitsresidentsneverreturned.Theemptybutbeautifultownhasbecomeafavorite

ofHollywoodmovie-makers,withwhomitisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

AMarketinBahrain

This200-year-oldcoveredbuildingisanimportantpanoflifeforpeopleinBahrain,acityintheMiddleEast.

Severalsmallermarkersareplacedunderoneroof.Someoftheoriginalbuildingstillstands,thoughmuchofithas

beenchanged.Today,somepeoplearethinkingabouttearingdowntheoldbuildingandputtingupanewshopping

centerinitsplace.

1、RicepaddieshavebeenplacedonthelistbytheWMFbecausethey.

A.aretheoldestpaddiesintheworld

B.aretheonlyremaininghand-dugpaddies

C.showtheachievementsoffannerswithoutusingmodemmachines

D.arctheoriginalsourceoffanners5simpletools

2、Whichoftheplacesmentionedinthetexthasthelongesthistory?

A.ThericepaddiesinthePhilippines.

B.ThedesertcastlesofUzbekistan.

C.Italy'sghosttown.

D.ThemarketinBahrain.

3、MoreandmorepeoplearegettingtoknowCracobecauseof.

A.itsghostmystery

B・itsuniquescenery

C.itsterribleclimate

D.itsfunctionasamovielocation

4、Fromthetext,onecanlearnthat・

A.naturaldisastershappenedfrequentlyinCracointhepast

B.theresidentsleftCracobecauseoftheterribleearthquakes

C.thereare47membercountriesintheWMF

D.thedesertcastlesaremainlyusedtoensurethesecurityofUzbekistannow

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）WintersarealwayslongandcoldinNorthChina.Thewinterof2008wasespeciallytoughin

onesouthwesterncity,1itbecameextremelycoldanditwasalsoadifficulttimeforme.Whatwasworse,a（n）2

injuryhappenedtomeanditmightkeepmeinbedforseveralmonths,“JustintimefortheSpringFestival,my

mothersaidtome,sighing.ButhowcouldIfeelthe3whenthesnowwassoheavyandIhadmonthsofphysical_

4ahead?

OnedayIwasdoingmyhousework5therewasatapagainstthewindowfromabranchofthe

troublesomefruittree.Onhearingthis,withmyeyesclosed,slowly,Ibegantorecallthefallof1995whensomebody

placedapipefrommypumpnexttothe6.Theearthwassowetthatit7immediatelywithmostitsbare

rootsupvvard.Seeingthis,mymother8topullitout,butIrefused."Howhardit'strying!”Isaid,9the

directionofitsstrongholdingoftheearth.wItis10ofachancetosurvive.^Withtools,we11dry

soilaroundthetreeandputupsomesupportsintotheground,makingit12upright.

SeveralmonthshadpassedbeforeIcouldbe13ofit.Surprisingly,whenspringreturned,my"rescue___

14"hadgrownsomeleavesandmany15In2009thatlittlerescuestickhadgrownintoatoweringtree.What

anunbelievablemiracleoflife!

ThedaybeforetheSpringFestival,the16atthewindowwascontinuing,themorefiercewind,the17

sound,asiftoremindmetolookupandappreciateitspowerfullife.

ThatnightIsleptpeacefullyhavinga（n）18.Inthedreamsomeflowerswerecomingout19Thenext

morningIstoodagainstthewindow.20thewindowwasthetreeburstingwithlife.Anyway,Ihadawonderful

SpringFestivalthatyear.

1、A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that

2、A.admirableB.terribleC.favorableD.slight

3、A.dutyB.joyC.coldD.failure

4、A.treatmentB.reportC.exerciseD.experiment

5、A.whileB.asC.whenD.that

6、A.windowB.treeC.branchD.wall

7、A.stoodupB.cameoutC.gotoutD.felldown

8、A.decidedB.pretendedC.failedD.continued

9、A.attachingtoB.watchingoverC.lookingintoD.pointingto

10、A.confidentB.proudC.worthyD.certain

11、A.threwB.turnedC.neededD.placed

12、A.bendB.dropC.standD.swing

13^A.awareB.tiredC.worthwhileD.proud

14、A.toolB.stickC.pipeD.pump

15、A.rootsB.nutsC.flowersD.steins

16、A.tappingB.strikingC.attackingD.hitting

17、A.moreB.mostC.betterD.best

18、A.ideaB.walkC.restD.dream

19、A.politelyB.shylyC.passivelyD.wildly

20、A.OnB.OutsideC.InsideD.Besides

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Agoodteacherismanythingstomanypeople.Inmyownexperience,thepeopleIrespectmostarethe

teachers（小题1）demandedthemostdisciplinefromtheirstudents.

ImissoneteacherinparticularthatIhadinhighschool.Ithinkshewasagoodteacherbecauseshewasavery

strictperson.1remembervery（小题2）（clear）asignoverherclassroomdoor.Itwas（小题3）simplesignthatsaid,

MLaboratory-inthisroomthefirstfivelettersofthewordwasemphasized,notthelastseven."Inotherwords,Iguess,

labor（小题4）herwasmoreimportantthanoratorywhichmeans（小题5）（make）speeches.

Shepreparedherworkverycarefullyanddemandedustodothesame.Wegotlotsofhomeworkfromher.（小题6）

shehadbrokenherarm,andeverybodyintheclassthoughtthatmaybethehomework（小题7）（reduce）,butit

continuedjustthesame.Shecheckedourworkstampinghernameatthebottomofthepaperstoshowthatshehad

read（小题8）.

1thinksometimesteacherswhodemandmostareliked（小题9）.But（小题10）timegoesbythisdisciplinereally

seemstobenefitthestudents.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Iusedtodelaythingsuntildeadlines,thatcausedmemuchtroublesTherefore,Ithoughtofsomewaystogetrid

thebadhabit>First,ItookashowerrightafterIgothomefromschoolItrefreshedmehutmademythoughtsmore

active、Furthermore,inordertoavoidbeingcontinualdisturbedbymycellphone,Ileftthemwithmyparents、The

finalstrategyIusewasscheduling、ImanagedtoplanningmydaysaheadoftimesothatIcouldbreakupmytask