2018年上海市普陀区中考一模（上学期期末）英语试卷含详解

2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

Part1Listening（第一部分：听力）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案）

2.A.Tothepark.B.TotheBund.C.Tothemuseum.D.Tothelibrary.

3.A.At10：30.B.At11：30.C.At12：30.D.At13：30.

4.A.coins.B.pens.C.Stamps.D.stones.

5.A.Teacherandstudents.B.Brotherandsister.C.Mumandson.D.Customerandclerk.

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bycar.

7.A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Writealibrary.D.Atacinema.

8.A.Writereports.B.Playcomputergames.C.Learnlanguages.D.Drawpictures.

9.A.Alicelookssadtoday.B.Alice'sfavouritesubjectisPE.

C.JohnispooratPE.D.Johnwilltakeaneasytest.

10.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你

听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）

15.Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily.

16.Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningwiththechildren,shefeltverytired.

17.Kitty'sfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily

18.Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthetestfinally.

19.Kittylikesherjobbecauseshethinksit'sfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren.

20.AccordingtoKittyeveryonecouldhavehisdreamifheisnotatopstudentatschool.

11.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文,完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）

21.Youcanhearthevoiceofa__orapopularactressgivinginstructionsonataxi.

22.Peopleoften_likebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff.23.Ifpeopledon*twearseatbelts,

theymayeasily__inaccidents.

24.Alotofpassengerscomplainthatthesevoicesare__.

25.Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleast_adaywhentheydrive.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Don'tputyourfeetonmyseat!B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours

C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?

2.Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

3.Billisanewcomerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

4.Let'shavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

5,.Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildren'shospitaltocheerup.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

6.ThetreeonsidesoftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas.

AallB.neitherC.anyD.both

7.USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisitChinaNovembers,2017.

A.withB.inC.onD.of

8.Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

9.It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

AeasyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

ishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes.

A.IfB.unlessC.whenD.after

11.Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.

A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

1.2，.Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandcandancewellnow.A.islearningB.

willlearnC.learnsD.haslearned

X3.Mymemoryissobadthesedays.Ikeep_____whatFvejustsaid.

A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgettingD.forgot

X4.Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudience_____excited.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

15.ltisrelaxing_____ashowerafteraday'shardwork.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

X6.Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,he_____thefirstonetohelp.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.afew

X7.—_____willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?

—Inabout40minutes.

AHowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

28.Thegovernmentsaysactionsbetakentostopchildabuse（虐待儿童）inthekindergarten

AmayB.canC.wouldD.should

19—

一IthinkIcanmanagemyself,butthankyouallthesame.

A.AnythingIcandotohelp?B.DidyouenjoyyourholidayinLondon,Jill?

C.Let'stakeashortbreakD.Imaginewhatmayhappeninthefuture

2.0.一Inmyopinion,weshouldhelptheoldinourneighbourhoodasoftenaspossible.

A.NevermindB.Ithinkso,tooC.That'sallrightD.Yes,please

Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列

单词或词组填入空格.每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A

A.relationshipB.variousC.specialD.customE.disappointed

Teacultureisdifferentincountriesintheworld.Thereare2.Xwaysthatarecommonlyusedtomaketea,

suchaswhitetea,greenteaandblacktea.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.Insomeplaces,people

oftenboilteawithsaltandbutter.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspart

ofculture,teahasa22withhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.

Insomecountries,teaplaysanimportantpartinsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisa

British2.3Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.

TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired

andhelpstoclearheatinthehumanbody.Chinesepeoplearealsogoodatusingteatocooksome24

dishes.Teaeggsandteashrimpsareamongthemostpopularones.

B

A.operatedB.immediatelyC.blewD.extremelyE.collected

Moneyreallyfellfromthesky!ManypeopleinGardenCitywere2-5surprisedatthislastweek.This

happenedintheafternoonwhentherewasasuddenstrongwind.A22-year-oldgirlwastakingthemoneyinan

envelopefromhercompanytothebank.Shewasreadytocrossabusystreetwhenthestrongwind26herskirt

up.Toholdskirtdown,sheputherhandsonherskirt27.Thentheenvelopedropped.Therewerefifty

thousandUSdollarsincashinsideandthewindcarriedthemoneyintotheair.Themoneystartedfallingalloverthe

street.She2.2allthemoneyshecouldfindandwiththehelpofthepeoplepassedby,shegotbackmostofthe

money.Theclerk'smanagerwasveryunderstanding,buthetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.

Completethesentenceswithgivenwordsintheirproperforms（用单词的适当形式填空）

29.TyronwenttoliveinAustraliawithhisfamilyinhis（fifty）.

30.Thosegirlsenjoyed__inthepartylastnight,（they）.

31.Thereisawell-knownbeachthree__awayfrommyhometown.（mile）.

32.Oliverisso__thathehaslostthreecellphonesonthebus.（care）.

33.Beforeweseethefilm,wecanreadsomereviewsofitontheInternet__.（recently）.

34.Toour__,thestrangerturnedouttobeanoldfriendofmymother's,（surprised）.

35.Maywill__inthelosingweightwiththedoctor'shelpfulinstructions,（success）.

36.The__ofhisdaughterinthetrafficaccidentmadehimverysad.（die）.

Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）

37.Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

studentsinourschoollunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?38.Simonhasworkedasanestateagent

since2002（对划线部分提问）

___hasSimonworkedasanestateagent?

39.ChinesePoetryCompetition（中国诗词大会）isanexcitingprogram.（改为感叹句）

___excitingprogramChinesePoetryCompetitionis!

40.WhowilllookafteryourpetwhenyouYeaway?（保持原意不变）

Whowillyourpetwhenyou'reaway?

41.Studentsinourschoolhavelunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

___studentsinourschool___lunchatabouthalfpasteleveneveryday?

42.DoesherauntliveinCanada?Iamnotsure.（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Iamnotsure___heraunt___inCanada.

43.setoff,I,early,to,freshair,breathe,intheforest（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）

ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）

Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）

BasicPhotography

Thisisaneight-fourcourseforbeginnerswhowanttolearnhowtousea35mmcamera.Theteacherwillcover

suchareasaskindsoffilm,light,andlenses（镜头.Bringyourown35mmcameratoclass.

CourseCharge：150

Jan9,11,16,18,Tues&Thurs.6-8pm

MarianneAdamsisaprofessionalphotographerwhosephotographsappearinmanymagazines.

Thistwelve-hourcourseisforpeoplewhodon'tknowmuchaboutcomputers,butwhoneedtolearnabout

them.Youwilllearnwhatcomputersare,whattheycanandcan'tdo,andhowtousethem.；

CourseCharge：75EquipmentCharge：10Jan6,13,20,27,Sat9-12am

JosephSaimdersisprofessorofcomputerscienceatNewAreaUniversity.Hehasovertwelveyearsof

experienceinthecomputerfield.

StopSmoking

Haveyoualreadytriedtostopsmokingandfailed?Nowit'sthetimetostopsmokingusingthelatest

methods.Youcanstopsmokingwithoutpainoranymedicineandthistwelve-hourcoursewillhelpyoudoit.

CourseCharge：30

Jan.8,15,22,29,Mon.4-7pm

JohnGoodeisanexperienceddoctorwhohashelpedhundredsofpeoplestopsmoking.

Typing

Thiscourseonweekdaysisforthosewhowanttolearntotypeaswellasthosewhowanttoimprovetheir

typing.Youaretestedinthefirstclassandpracticeatoneofeightdifferentskilllevels.Thisallowsyoutolearnat

yourownspeed.Eachprogramlasts20hours.Bringyourownpaper.

CourseCharge：125

MaterialsCharge：125

TwohourseacheveningfortwoweeksA

Thiscourseistaughtbyanumberofbusinesseducationteacherswhohavesuccessfullytaughttypingcourses

before.

Ifyouareinterested,pleasecall56478833,orcontactusatwww.Redstar.comYoucanalsofilltheformgiven

andmailisto781N.BlueLakeStreet,GreenIsland.

44.Youneedtopay_ifyouwanttolearnsomethingabouttakingpictures

A.30B.75C.125D.150

45.Whichcanbefilledinthe1'"asthetitleforthesecondcourse?_

A.DesigningcomputersB.Communicatingonline

C.UnderstandingcomputersD.Learningcomputergames

46.Ifyoutakethethirdcourse,youcangiveupsmoking__.

A.inamorepleasantwayB.withthehelpofJosephSaimde

C.bytakingthelatestmedicineD.intwelvehours

47.You'llbegivenatestinthefirsttypingclasssothatyoucanknow_.A.howmanyhoursofclassesyoushould

takeintwoweeks

B.whichtypingskilllevelyouareat

C.whatkindofbusinessyoushouldlearn

D.howmuchyouneedtopayforeachprogram

48.Thisadvertisementisprobablymadebya/an_.

A.travelagencyB.amusementparkC.exhibition-centreD.trainingcentre

49.Theadvertiserhasoffered__waystocontactthem.

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Intoday'sEnglishclass,studentshadaspeechcompetition.Theytalkedaboutwhethere-booksshouldtake

theplaceofprintbooks.Thefollowingarethespeechesgivenbytwostudents.

JoshuaLee：

Whilemanypeoplearguethate-booksdon'tfeelthesameas"real"booksweshouldconsiderthattheprinting

industrydoesalotofharmtoour50Producingbooksmeanscuttingdownmillionsoftreesforpaper,and

theprocessesofprintingrequiresagreatdealofenergy.E-booksneednopapersatall.Theywill

probably51ouruseofenergyandnaturalresources.

52e-booksallowpeopletogetinformationmoreeasily.E-bookscanbestoredandselectedform

hugedigitallibraries.Theselibrariescanholdmanymorebooksthanatraditionalbookstoreorlibrarycan.People

canquicklyfindandreadtheirbooksonane-readeratanytimeandinanyplace.

JoyPamnani：

Istronglybelievethatprintbooksmust53Inmyopinion,e-bookshavemanydisadvantages,E-

booksaren'tasenvironmentallyfriendlyasyouthink.Acommonargumentusedbye-booksupportersisthate-

bookssavepaper.Butisn*titalsotruethatthere*smorecarbonbeingletoutbytheelectronicdevices（设备）?

Sinceyouhavetospendextramoneyonthosedevicesbeforeyoucanbuyandreade-books,theyaren't

54atall.Besides,youcan'teasilywritenotesonane-reader,andyoucan'treadanythingwhenthey

runoutofbattery.

E-booksareunhealthytoo.Thelightgivenoffbythesedevicescanleadto55problem.Astudyshowed

ittooke-bookreadersanaverageoftenminuteslongertofallasleepthanthosewhoreadprintbooks.

50.A.traditionB.environmentC.healthD.cultures1.A.reduce

B.protectC.describeD.limit

52.A.AsaresultB.BythewayC.OnonehandD.What*smore

53.A.changeB.helpC.stayD.return

54.A.cheapB.usefulC.interestingD.different

55.A.readingB.memoryC.sleepD.eating.

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺.每空格限填一词，首

字母已给）

Theinhaler（喷雾剂|）waslyingthereonthetable.Cassiefroze.

HOhno!"shebreathed.MNotagain!"

Shelookedatthelittlegreenc56onthecooker-12：17.Thetrainwouldleaveat12：34andhegrandpa

hadbeengonearoundfourminutes.Couldshe-fsheranlikearacehorse-gettothestationbeforehegotonthe

train?Therewasnotimetolose.Shegrabbedherjacket,herkeysandherpurse.Herfingersm57fastto

tiehershoes,buttoofasttobeaccurate.Sheopenedthefrontdoorandshutitheavilybehindher.

Herb58begantoworkfast"Whichisthequickestwaytofindhim?ShouldIg59whichroutehe

hastakenandmaybeluckyenoughtocatchupwithhim?OrshouldIjustgettothestationthefastestpossibleway

andhopetobetherewhenhearrives?Buttheretwoentrancestothestation.Hemighttakee60Whatshould

Ido?”

Cassiewasworriedabouthergrandfather.Assheranthroughtheshoppingcentre,shepicturedhimsittingon

thetrain,andthens61hisbreathbecomingdifficult,andhisfaceturningpale.Hewouldsearchfortheinhaler

anditwouldn'tbeinhispocket.

Amanwassettingoutatableinthefrontofhiscafe.Therewasnospacebetweenhimandthetable.Sheran

intohimandknockedhimdown."Sorry!"shetriedtocalloutassheracedpasthim,butshehadsolittlebreath

thatsheonlymadeaveryw62sound.Sheknewhedidn*thearher,butshecouldn'tstop.

Atlestshewasatthestation.Shelookedatherwatch.Itwas12：30andshestillhadn*tseenhergrandfather.

Answerthequestions（回答下列问题）

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinthecityIlived.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatonein

themorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankand

myactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,Ithoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandthelifeinthis

awfulplace.

AsIwalkeddowntheemptystreetundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold."Run!"Itoldmyselfand

begantodoso,bothtokeepwarmandkeepawayfromanypossibledanger.

Aboutablockformmyflat,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewith

aknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.Thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.Ididn'trealize

whatthenoisehadbeenuntilIreachedmyflatandunlockedthedoor.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothestreet.

Iwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereIhadheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearched

thestreetforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardarubbishtruckstopnexttome.Avoicecalledfromtheinside,

MAlisaCamacho?MIthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropenedandaman

jumpedout.MIsthiswhatyou'relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight.ButIhadgotmywallet

back.Ialsohadgotbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.

63.Howmanyjobsdidthewriterdointhecityshelived?

64.Howdidwriterkeepherselfwarmandsafeinthestreet?

65.Whydidthewriterfeelnervouswhensheheardasoundbehindher?

66.Whendidthewriterrealizethatthesoundhadbeenherwalletfallingtothestreet?

67.Whofoundthewalletforthewriter?

68.Whatdidthewriterthinkofcitylifeattheendofthestory?Why?

69.Writing

Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic'Myopinionongettingpayfordoinghousework*

以‘我对有偿做家务的看法'为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。

提示：一些家长为了奖励孩子参与家务活，便给予孩子一定的报酬作为孩子承担家务的奖励，你怎么

看这件事？可以结合自身的经历阐述观点和理由.

2018年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

Part1Listening（第一部分：听力）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出最恰当的答案）

2.A.Tothepark.B.TotheBund.C.Tothemuseum.D.Tothelibrary.

3.A.At10：30.B.At11：30.C.At12：30.D.At13：30.

4.A.coins.B.pens.C.Stamps.D.stones.

5.A.Teacherandstudents.B.Brotherandsister.C.Mumandson.D.Customerandclerk.

6.A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Byunderground.D.Bycar.

7.A.Atasupermarket.B.Atarestaurant.C.Writealibrary.D.Atacinema.

8.A.Writereports.B.Playcomputergames.C.Learnlanguages.D.Drawpictures.

9.A.Alicelookssadtoday.B.Alice'sfavouritesubjectisPE.

C.JohnispooratPE.D.Johnwilltakeaneasytest.

10.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsareti*ueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你

听到的短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示）

15.Kittystartedherfirstjobtolookafterthreelittleboysinafamily.

16.Afterhavingtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningwiththechildren,shefeltverytired.

17.Kitty'sfriendMegansuggestedthatsheshouldgotoworkforabetterfamily

18.Kittymanagedtogetsometrainingatacollegeandpassedthetestfinally.

19.Kittylikesherjobbecauseshethinksit'sfunandeasytoworkwithsmallchildren.

20.AccordingtoKittyeveryonecouldhavehisdreamifheisnotatopstudentatschool.

11.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（听短文，完成下列内容,每空格限填一词）

21.Youcanhearthevoiceofa_orapopularactressgivinginstructionsonataxi.

22.Peopleoften__likebags,phonesandumbrellasonataxiwhentheygetoff.23.Ifpeopledon'twearseatbelts,

theymayeasily__inaccidents.

24.Alotofpassengerscomplainthatthesevoicesare_.

25.Somedriversplaythemessagesforatleast__adaywhentheydrive.

Part2Phonetics,GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分语音，语法和词汇）

X.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A.Don'tputyourfeetonmyseat!B.WewillreachBeijingin2hours

C.What'sthemeaningofthisword?D.CouldIhavesomenoodlesinsteadofrice?

D

【详解】句意：下列划线部分哪个发音与其他部分不同？

考查音标辨析。s毁t的音标是［si:t］；磔ch的音标是［ri:tj］；meaning的音标是［'mi：nlg］；instead的音标

是［In'sted］,因此可知inst毁d的音标与其他三项不一样，故选D。

2.Mikegoesforwalkafterdinnerinthegardeneveryday.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

B

【详解】句意：迈克每天晚饭后都在花园里散步。

考查不定代词辨析。A.几乎没有，表否定；B.一点/一些，表肯定；C.很少，修饰复数名词，否定意义；

D.一些，修饰复数名词，肯定意义。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是迈克每天晚饭后在花园里散一会步,

后面walk是不可数名词，表示肯定的含义，故选B。

3.Billisanewcomerinthisneighbourhoodandhasfriendshere,sohefeelslonely.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

C

【详解】句意：比尔是这一带新来的，朋友很少，所以他感到孤独。

考查不定代词辨析。A.几乎没有，表否定；B.一点/一些，表肯定；C.很少，修饰复数名词，否定意义；

D.—■些，修饰复数名词，肯定意义。由下句sohefeelslonely因此他感到很孤独，可知他没有朋友，friends

是可数名词的复数，可知用few,故选C。

4.Let'shavearestthetimebeing,thenwewillcontinuetodiscusstheplan.A.onB.inC.at

D.for

P

【详解】句意：我们先休息一下，然后再继续讨论这个计划。

考查介词辨析。on表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长

的时间；at表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄。forthetimebeing暂时/目前，固定短语；根据thenwewill

continuetodiscusstheplan可知暂时休息一下，故选D。

S.Manykindpeopleoftenvisittheyoungpatientsinthechildren'shospitaltocheerup.

A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

8

【详解】句意：许多善良的人经常去儿童医院看望这对年轻的父母去让他们振作起来。

考查代词辨析。they意思是“他们”主格，作主语；them意思是“他们“宾格，作宾语；their意思是“他们",

形容词性物主代词；theirs意思是“他们的"，名词性物主代词。动词短语cheerup（＜使＞振作起来）需接宾

格代词做宾语，故选B。

6.ThetreeonsidesoftheroadweredecoratedbeautifullyatChristmas.

A.allB.neitherC.anyD.both

P

【详解】句意：圣诞节时，路两边的树装饰得很漂亮。

考查不定代词辨析。all全部的，用于三者及以上；neither两者都不，表否定；any任何的，用于否定句和疑

问句；both两者都。根据sidesoftheroad,结合选项，推测意思是在圣诞节路的两边都被装饰得非常漂亮，

后面是复数名词，且路有两边，故选D。

7.USpresidentDonaldTrumpstartedhisvisitChinaNovembers,2017.

A.withB.inC.onD.of

C

【详解】句意：美国总统特朗普于2017年11月8日开始访华。

考查动词辨析。with和，表伴随；。n表示星期几或某一特定的日期；in泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上

以及月或年等较长的时间；of……的，表所属。Novembers,2017（2017年11月8日）是具体的时间，需用

介词on,故选C。

8.Whenthefloodbrokeout,collegestudentsjoinedthevolunteergrouponeafter.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theothers

A

【详解】句意：当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队。

考查不定代词辨析。another意思是"又一，再一"；other意思是“别的，其他的“；others是others的复数形式;

theothers是theother的复数形式。空格前面的词语是。neafter,结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的

意思是”当洪水爆发的时候，大学生一个接一个的加入了志愿团队"，oneafteranother表示“一个接一个”，故

选Ao

夕.It'smuchtocarrythecomputersaroundastheyarebecomingsmallerandsmaller.

A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest

B

【详解】句意：当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多。

考查形容词比较级。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是当计算机变得越来越小时，携带计算机要容易得多,

这里与后面的becomingsmallerandsmaller变得越来越小形成对比，用比较级，故选B。

IO.Itishardtoreviewtheknowledgewelearninclasswetakenotes.

A.IfB.unlessC.whenD.after

B

【详解】句意：除非我们记笔记，否则很难复习我们在课堂上学到的知识。

考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，相当于ifnot,表条件；when当...的时候，表时间；after

在……之后，表时间。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是很难在课堂上复习我们学到的知识除非我们做笔

记，是条件状语从句，故选B。

XX.Wefeelsoproudthatourcountryhasdevelopedthanbefore.

A.quickB.quicklyC.morequicklyD.mostquickly

【详解】句意：我们的国家比以前发展得更快了，我们感到如此骄傲。

考查副词比较级。quick迅速的，形容词；quickly迅速地，副词。分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是我们的

国家比以前发展得更快了，我们感到如此骄傲。后面than是比较级的标志，修饰动词develop用副词quickly

的比较级morequickly,故选C。

12..Dorisdancingintheschoolclubforabouttenmonthsandcandancewellnow.

A.islearningB.willlearnC.learnsD.haslearned

P

【详解】句意：多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了，现在能跳得很好了。

考查动词时态辨析。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持

续到现在，它的构成是：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词。根据"forabouttenmonths"大约十个月了，可知

学跳舞这个事情，开始于过去，一直延续了十个月，还有可能延续下去，因此要用现在完成时来填空，所

以这句话的意思是”多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了，现在能跳的很好了"。"have/hasdone”表

示现在完成时结构，根据句意结构，故选D。

IS.Mymemoryissobadthesedays.IkeepwhatI'vejustsaid.

A.forgetB.toforgetC.forgettingD.forgot

C

【详解】句意：这些天我的记忆力太差了，我老是忘记自己刚刚说过的话。

考查动词形式辨析。keepdoing继续/始终做某事，固定结构；根据句意结构，故选C。

[4.Beautifulsongsandexcellentperformancelettheaudienceexcited.

A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt

A

【详解】句意：优美的歌声和精彩的表演让观众感到兴奋。

考查动词形式辨析。let使让，使役动词，letsb.dosth.让某人做某事，固定结构。根据句意结构，故选A。

X5,.Itisrelaxingashowerafteraday'shardwork.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.taken

【详解】句意：经过一天的辛勤工作，洗澡是令人放松的。

考查固定句型。本句“itis+形容词+todosth.”表示做某事是……,是固定搭配，不定式是真正主语，it是形

式主语。根据句意结构，可知选C。

X6.Kevinpromisesthatifanyonehasdifficultiesinthejob,hethefirstonetohelp.

A.willbeB.wouldbeC.wasD.afew

A

【详解】句意：凯文承诺，如果有人在工作中遇到困难，他可以是第一个提供帮助的人。

考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，从句中if表条件，是个条件状语从句；条件句的时态遵循主将从现,

故选Ao

X7.一willthevisitorsarriveatourschool?

-Inabout40minutes.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howfar

B

【详解】句意：一一访问者什么时候到我们学校?一一大约40分钟。

考查疑问词辨析。A.多长，表时间或长度；B.多久以后，表时间；C.多少，表数量，后接不可数名词；

D.多远，表距离。根据回答Inabout40minutes,结合选项，推测意思是多久后参观者将到达我们的学校，

需用howsoon提问，故选B。

【点睛】howlong表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间（如threedays,fourweeks等）提问；howsoon指再过

多久，主要用来对表示将来的一段时间（如：inanhour,intwoweeks等）提问。

i8.Th