2022年上海市师范大学附属外国语高考全国统考预测密卷英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色

字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.“Theydidn'ttakemeasuresintime,otherwisetheexplosions.“someexpertssaid.

A.wouldn9thappenB.didn9thappen

C.wouldn'thavehappenedD.mustn9thavehappened

2.Althougheverythingseemstohavebeentakenintoconsideration,accidentcanhappenwhentheastronauts

walkinspace.

A./;theB.an;theC.the;theD.an;/

3.Aftertheflooding,peopleweresufferinginthatarea,urgentlyneededcleanwater;medicineandshelterto

survive.

A.whichB.who

C.whereD.what

4.China'sBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecomplete

around2020.

A.beingscheduledB.scheduledC.toscheduleD.scheduling

5.andopentovariousinterpretations,thetermsofthenewproposalneedimprovingbasedontheinterestsof

bothsides.

A.AccessibleB.Apparent

C.AmbiguousD.Aggressive

6.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthestationlastweekend.

—I'msureyoutalkedwithhimhappily.

A.Soundsgood!B.Verywell.

C.Hownice!D.Allright.

7.Withpeoplepayingattentiontofitness,self-servicemini-gyms,eachcoveringabout5squaremeters,in

China'smajorcitiestheseyears.

A.havesprungupB.sprangup

C.hadsprungupD.springup

8.WhenPaulforthefinalgameofthebasketballseason,hisfansletoutshoutsofcry.

A.madeupB.showedup

C.caughtupD.heldup

9.Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesiaandIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

10.Someofthem,inruralvillages,hadneverseenatrain.

A.tobebornandbroughtupB.bornandbroughtup

C.havingbornandbroughtupD.havingbeenbornandbroughtup

11.Thelittlegirlaforeignlanguagefairlyquickly.

A.pickedupB.gotupC.steppedupD.madeup

12.childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyindependent.

A.IfB.SinceC.UnlessD.Though

13.Beforeyouhandinyourfinalreport,therearenospellingmistakes.

A.makesureB.tomakesure

C.madesureD.makingsure

14.—WhatdifferencewillitmakeweshallgototheconcertonTuesdayorSaturday?

—Theyofferadiscountonweekdays.

A.thatB.when

C.ifD.why

15.—Wouldyoulikemetheradioabit?

—No,ifsallright.Tmusedwiththeradio.

A.toturndown;towork;onB.turningdown;toworking;on

C.turningdown;toworking;offD.toturndown;toworking;on

16.Today'shomeworkwaseasysoIfinisheditquicklyandwentouttoplay.

A.tobedoneB.doneC.doingD.todo

17.thekeytothecarwhenmybosscametowardsme.FinallyIcoulddrivehim

homeasusual.

A.NeverhadIfoundB.SeldomdidIfind

C.HardlyhadIfoundD.NosoonerdidIfind

18.Don'tforgettosendattendedtheconferenceafollow-upemail.

A.howeverB.whatever

C.whoeverD.wherever

19.—AreyoucomingtoJeff'sparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

20.—Willitcostalottobeanexchangestudent?

—,butyoucanapplyforscholarshipandstudentloan.

A.IwouldimaginesoB.You9vegotmethere

C.ByallmeansD.Pmwithyouonthat

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheir

spirits.

Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchange

brainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset（，心态）,Usingmusicto

relaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat

na-haHmomentandfindasolution.

Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,during

exercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsof

tirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.

Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartisfsfeelingsona

visceral（本来的）level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafter

abadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceof

musicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.

Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven*sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateverit

wasthatwasbotheringyou!

1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.

A.benefityouinmanyways

B.promoteyoutofindmorequestions

C.changethepatternsofyourlifestyle

D.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem

2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.

A.tellusastoryB.makesomecomments

C.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts

3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.

A.we*llsharetheartisfsfeelingsdeeply

B.wemayrecallourmiserablepast

C.wemayberemindedofparticularjoy

D.we*llshowmercyontheartist*slife

4、Whafsthebesttitleofthetext?

A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.Whypeoplelovehappymusic

C.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.Howmusicchangesyourlife

22.（8分）“It'sreallyabreakthrough/9saidBritishscientistGuillemaboutthediscoveryofaplanet“moreorless”

likeEarththatisorbitingProximaCentauri,thestarnearesttooursolarsystem.

Proximab,or“EarthIl^asyoucouldcallit,isaIttlebiggerthanourEarth,anditsyearsonlytakeUdays.Also,

sinceitissomuchclosertoitsreddwarf（矮4、的）starthanwearetothesun,theskyonitsworldisorangewithoutany

blueatall,creatingaforeversunseteffect.

Therearealotofquestionsforlifeformsthatcouldliveonthisnewplanet.AstheChicagoTribunewrote:"Doyou

havepoetry?Superheroes?Television?Diets?Meanbosses?Doyouhaveanyinterestinvisitingotherworlds?Ifso,put

EarthonyourMustSeelist.”

ThediscoveryoftheplanetmadeuswonderifanyonehadseenorheardofthespacepostcardsfromPioneer10

andPioneerllspaceprobes（探测器），sentupintospacein1972andthenextyear.Togetherwiththeprobeswere

picturesofamanandawoman,alongwithdiagramsofthesolarsystem.Goldrecordsweresentupintospaceon

Voyagerprobesin1977.Ifaliens（外星人）onProximabhadplayedtherecord,theywouldhavefoundhumanvoices

andpicturesthatshowedtherichdiversityofEarth.

ItmightnotbetimetoplanavisittoProximabjustyet-evenifithasanatmosphere—asfirst,wewouldneedto

inventawaytogetthereinlessthanthe78,000yearsitwouldtakeat36,000mph.^Proximablookstouslikea

promisingPlan（et）B,justincasethingsenreallysouthonthisblueplanet."theChicagoTribunewrote.

1、WhatdoweknowaboutProximab?

A.Ithasanorangesky.

B.Itisclosertothesun.

C.Ithasnosunrise.

D.ItisaslargeasEarth.

2、WhatcouldbefoundonthegoldrecordssentupbyVoyagerprobesin1977?

A.Picturesofacouple.

B.Mapsofthesolarsystem.

C.Recordedsounds.

D.Severalpostcards.

3、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Earthmovestothesouth.

B.ProximabgetsclosertoEarth.

C.Situationchangesfavorably.

D.ConditionsonEarthgetworse.

4、WhatwastheattitudeoftheChicagoTribunetowardsthediscoveryoftheplanet?

A.Excited.

B.Worried.

C.Uninterested.

D.Proud.

23.（8分）Thepursuitoflongevityhaslongbeenonpeople'sminds,promptinganabundanceofresearchonthe

effectsoffoodanddietonthehumanlifespan.AccordingtorecentresearchfromtheUCIrvineInstitute,drinking

coffeeandwinecouldhelpyoulivelonger.

The90+Studyevaluatedmorethan1,600peopleovertheageof90fortheirlifestylehabitsandotherqualitiesthat

mighthavecontributedtotheirlongevity.

Participantswerevisitedeverysixmonths,whentheyweregivenvarioustests.Researchersalsocollected

informationabouttheparticipants9diets,lifestyles,andmedicalhistories.

Theyfoundoutthattwoofthehabitsthathelpedpreservelivesthemostaredrinkingalcoholandcoffee.WIhaveno

explanationforit,“admittedDrClaudiaKawas,“butIdofirmlybelievethatmoderate（适度的）drinkingimproves

longevity."Soshouldweallbedrinkingmorecoffeeandwine?Whilethatwouldbegreatnews,theresearchmaynotbe

asdefinitiveasitseems.

“Moststudiesaboutalcoholconsumption,includingThe90+Study,areobservational,sowecanonlysaythat

somethingaboutdrinkingisassociatedwithhealthandlongevity/9registereddietitianJenniferMarkowitztoldThe

DailyMeal.

"I'dbecurioustoseeifthecoffeeandalcoholdrinkerssharedotherimportanthabitsorlifestylefactorsthatmight

alsoplayintotheirlongevity.

Inotherwords,itmightnotbethewineandcoffeethafshelpingpeoplelivelonger,butthetwosubstancesdohave

someconsiderablehealthbenefits.66Wineandcoffeearepackedwithantioxidants（抗氧化剂）whichareknownto

protectourbodiesfromdamagecausedbyfreeradicals/9explainedregistereddietitianKeriGanstoTheDailyMeal.

“Researchonantioxidantshasshownseveralheathbenefits,includingthepossibilitytheymaylowertheriskoftype2

diabetes,improvecognitivefunction,decreasetheriskofdementia,andlowertheriskofheartdisease.”

Moderatedrinkingcanbebeneficialaccordingtootherstudies—solongasit'smoderate.

1、Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Antioxidantshavingapositiveeffectonthelifespan.

B.Theeffectsoffoodanddietonthehumanlifespan.

C.Advocatingdrinkingwineandcoffeeinourdailylife.

D.Moderatedrinkinghelpingpeoplelivelonger.

2、Theinformationwascollectedabouttheparticipantsinthe90+Studyexcept.

A.foodconsumption

B.lifestyle

C.hobbies

D.medicalhistory

3、Howcanthewineandcoffeebenefitpeople'shealth?

A.Theyprovidepeoplewithessentialnutrition.

B.Theyarerichinantioxidants.

C.Theyprotectfreeradicalsinhumanbodies.

D.Theycanbringrelieftopain.

4^Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Notallthepeopleparticipatinginthestudyareover90.

B.Moststudiesaboutalcoholconsumptionarebasedonobservation.

C.Over-drinkingcanalsobebeneficialaccordingtootherstudies.

D.Antioxidantscancuretype2diabetes.

24.（8分）“AnUberself-drivingcarhitandkilledawomancrossingthestreetinArizona,U.S.,“policesaidon

Monday,markingthefirstdeathcausedbyanautonomousvehicleandapotentialblowtothetechnologyexpectedto

transformtransportation.

TherideservicescompanysaiditwasdelayingNorthAmericantestsofitsself-drivingvehicles,whicharecurrently

goingoninArizona9PittsburghandToronto.

So-calledrobotcars,whenfullydevelopedbycompaniesincludingUber,areexpectedtothoroughlycutdownon

motorvehicledeathsandcreatebillion-dollarbusinesses.ButMonday'saccidenthighlighted（凸显）thepossible

challengesaheadforthepromisingtechnologyasthecarsfacereal-worldsituationsinvolvingrealpeople.

“Thiscatastrophicaccidenthighlightswhyweneedtobeexceptionallycautiouswhentestingandapplying

autonomousvehicletechnologiestopublicroads9"saidEdwardMarkey,amemberofthetransportationcommittee»

inastatement."ElaineHerzberg,49,waswalkingherbicycleoutsidethecrosswalkonafour-laneroadinthePhoenix

suburbofTempeatabout10p.m.MSTSundaywhenshewasstruckbytheUbervehicletravelingatabout65

kilometersperhour,"policesaid.Thecarwasinautonomousmodewithanoperatorbehindthewheel.U.S.federal

safetyofficialsweresendingteamstoinvestigatethecrash.Canada'stransportationministryinOntario,whereUber

conductstesting,alsosaiditwasreviewingtheaccident.

“UberandWaymoonFridayurgedCongresstopassalawtospeedtheintroductionofself-drivingcarsintothe

unitedstates.However,somecongressional（国会的）representativeshaveblockedthelegislationoversafetyconcerns,

andMonday'sdeathcouldhamperpassageofthebill,^congressionalassistantssaidMonday.

1、Accordingtothepassage9whichistheeffectoftheaccidentofthewoman'sbeingkilled?

A.Peoplewillbecautiouswhilecrossingaroad.

B.Thewoman'sfamilywillobtainabilliondollars.

C.Theprocessoftransformingtransportationwillbeaffected.

D.Self-drivingvehicleswillcutdownonmotorvehiclesdeaths.

2、Theunderlinedworduhamper,9inParagraph6mostprobablymean.

A.makeB.prevent

C.startD.accelerate

3、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tbarousethepublicconcernsoveraself-drivingsafety.

B.Toremindcarproducerstobemorecarefulwhentestingvehiclestechnology.

C.ToadvisetheCongresstopassalawtospeedself-drivingcarstestintheU・S.

D.TourgetheU.S.federalsafetyregulatorstotakemeasurestolookintotheaccident.

25.（10分）TheWildernessbyMcKayCoppins（LittleBrown,non-fiction,onsalenow）Theexplosivestoryofthe

RepublicanParty'spainstakingeffortstofinditswaybacktounityandnationaldominance.Afterthe2012election,the

GOP（大佬党）wasinthewilderness.McKayCoppinshashaduniqueaccesstoRepublicanpresidentialcandidates,

powerbrokers,lawmakers,andTeaPartyleaders.

THE°

WILDERNESS

口腕

••9・WM««―・・・・

M«K«yCoppin*

Blood,Salt,WaterbyDeniseMina（LittleBrown,fiction,onsalenow）InthelatestAlexMorrowstory,awealthy

businesswomandisappearsfromherGlasgowhomewithoutatrace.Saltwaterliftsblood.Onlysaltwater.Loch

Lomondisamiledeepbutthewoman'sbodysurfacedanyway."SetinGlasgow,stillmidnightfallswithinthisumbrella

ofTartanNoirwiththeflaweddetectivehero,AlexMorrow/5

TimeandTimeAgainbyBenElton(ThomasDunne,fiction,onsaleJan.29)Inthistime-travelingadventurewhich

beginsin1914,ex-soldierHughStantongoesattemptstopreventWorldWarL"Afun,smart,adventurousbook,awork

ofscience-fictionasbigonideasasaction,MsaysTheSydneyMorningHerald.

AGiftFromBobbyJamesBowen(ThomasDunne,non-fiction,onsalenow)LondonstreetmusicianJamesBowen

tellsthestoryofhowhiscatBobhelpedhimovercomebadchildhoodmemoriesofChristinas.BowenandtherealBob

areactinginthe2016filmversionofBowen'sbestsellerAStreetCatNamedBob,whichstarsJoanneFroggattof

DowntonAbbeyfame.

AGiftFrom

BeatriceandBenedickbyMarinaFiorato(St.Martin'sPress,fiction,onsalenow)Afreshtakeontheloversfrom

Shakespeare9scomedyMuchAdoAboutNothingimaginesBeatriceandBenedick'sbackstory.uFullofpassion,myth,

andwit...adelight,saysBooklist.

Whichofthehooksisnotavailableforthetimebeing?

A.TheWildernessB.Blood,Salt,Water

C.TimeandTimeAgainD.AGiftFromBob

2、Whowroteabookbasedonarealstory?

A.DeniseMinaB.BenElton

C.MarinaFioratoD.JamesBowen

3、Itcanbeknownfromthepassagethat・

A.McKayCoppinsusedtobeapoliticalfigure

B.AlexMorrowalsoappearedinotherdetectivestories

C.BowenandtherealBobarethemostpopularcharacters

D.MarinaFioratointerpretsShakespeare^comedydifferently

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）OnedayIwaswalkingtothemailboxwithmydad,whenIsawsomethingdropfromatree.I

couldn*t1whatitwas,soIkeptmyeyesonthespotaswecamenear.ltwasababybird,whichhadfallenfromits

nest.lthadlong,awkwardwingsandfeeLand2thatfoughttostayopen.ltwas3,soIsatnexttoitwatching

whilemydadgotthemail.I4itsnestandmother,5whatwouldhappentoit.

Mydadsaidwehadto6itztherewasnothingwecoulddo.Hesaidifthebirdmothersmelledanytraces（踪

迹）of7,shewouldn*tgonearthe8again.

Aswebegantowalkaway,awoman9.HDiditfalloutofanest?Msheasked.

“Yeah."Ianswered.

“It10alot.Notmuchwecando:'shesaid."Trynottothinkaboutitwhenyougotosleeptonight.”

Iwalked11themailboxthenextday.Thebabybirdlay12inthegrass.

IrealizethatHTrynottothinkaboutit"isthe13ofmanypeopletowardsthingswhich14toprovide

themwithperfectexcuses15notbothering.Thewomanwasn'tbeing16;shewasactuallyquitenice.But

wheneveryonesays"there's17Icando-justtrynottothinkaboutit,nwherewillwefinally18?When

billionsofpeople19trynottothinkaboutitwhentheygotobedatnight,theremightbemillionsoffallenbirds

lyingdeadand20inthegrassthenextmorning.

1、A.sayB.talkC.speakD.tell

2、A.eyesB.armsC.feathersD.claws

3、A.boredB.stupidC.lovelyD.clever

A.turnedbackB.staredatC.pointedtoD.lookedfor

5、A.suggestingB.decidingC.wonderingD.finding

6、A.helpB.leaveC.catchD.kill

7、A.childrenB.humansC.animalsD.insects

8、A.treeB.grassC.babyD.person

9、A.returnedB.interruptedC.approachedD.left

10>A.happensB.criesC.suffersD.changes

11、A.fromB.beyondC.pastD.into

12、A.asleepB.deadC.stillD.alive

13、A.attitudeB.feelingC.considerationD.understanding

14、A.failB.proveC.refuseD.seem

15、A.fromB.ofC.aboutD.for

16^A.cruelB.kindC.sillyD.friendly

17>A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

18、A.startoutB.comefromC.settledownD.endup

19、A.possiblyB.simplyC.particularlyD.luckily

20、A.forgottenB.buriedC.eatenD.remembered

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）语法填空

Theworld'sfirstrobotpoliceofficerstartedtoworkthisweek.l.(it)nameisRobocop.ItispartoftheDubai

Policeforce.Robocop'sfirstofficialjobwastogreetguestsatasecurityconference.Apartfrom2.(greet)visitors,it

alsoansweredquestionsandgave3.(direct).Robocophasabuilt-intabletforpeopletointeractwith,paytrafficfines

anduseotherpoliceservices.Thetablet4.(link)toapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktorealpoliceofficers.The

170-centimetre-tallRobocopcanspeaksixlanguages.5.canalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople's

emotionsand6.(face)expressions.

ReboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersinDubai.7.(hopeful),25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewill

havebeenrobotsby2030andDubaiwillhavethefirstsmartpolicestation.Nohumanswillworkthere.Aspokesman

said,"TheRobocopisthelatestsmart8^(add)tothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthe

citysafeandimprovehappinesslevels.nRobocopwillalsoassistandhelppeopleinthemalls9.onthestreets.An

officialatthesecurityconferencecommented,10,ageoftherobotsisnolongercoining.Ithasarrived.**

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

WhenIwasinhighschool,eachofmyfriendhadabicycle.IhopedIcouldalsohaveit.OnedayIsawasecond-hand

bicycle,thatwasonlyonehundredyuan.Iaskedmyfatherthemoney.Andhesaidhecouldonlygivemehalfofthe

money.Ishouldfindtheotherhalfmyself.SoIwenttosellnewspapersaftertheschool.MyfatherwaspleasingwhenI

showedhimthemoneyamonthafter.Hegivesmetheotherfifty.YoucanimaginehowhappilyIwaswhenIrodeto

schoolonmyownbicycle.

第二节书面表达掘分25分）

29.（25分）假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给

他写封邮件，主要内容包括：

1.介绍你校体育课程及活动；

2.推荐一项中国传统体育项目。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1、C

2、D

3、B

4、B

5、C