2022年上海市晋元高三考前热身英语试卷含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Timeisapreciousthatisoftentakenforgrantedamongtheyoungpeople.

A.commodityB.commissionC.componentD.constitution

2.anincreaseinforeignlegalconflicts9Chinaisexpectedtoseethenumbercontinuetorise.

A.TowitnessB.Beingwitnessed

C.WitnessedD.Havingwitnessed

3.—Look!Maryiscrazilylookingforsomethingagain!

—,shecan'tfindherkeys.

A.TopicallyB.OccasionallyC.AccordinglyD.Particularly

4.ThegovernmentofTicialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most___weremigrantworkers.

A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthem

5.ScientistshavecometotheconclusionthetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.

A.WhatB.that

C.whichD.when

6.—Whatdoyoudo,Rita?

一I'maclerkinaforeigncompanynow.ButIEnglishinahighschoolfor10years.

A.teachB.havetaught

C.taughtD.amteaching

7.Thissemesterourschooloffersmanyoptionalcoursesforthestudents,appealstomanystudents.

A.eachofwhichB.allofwhom

C.eachofwhomD.allofwhich

8.exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacompleteexamination.

A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered

9.Thefarmerusedwoodtobuildahousetostoregrain.

A.thatB.inwhichC.whichD.what

10.Forsometimethediscussionwentwithnoonesayingword.Alicefinallybroke.

Silence.

A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填

11.TheJapanesepeoplekeepupcheerfulspiritstheworldthattheycangetoverthecrisiscausedbythe

terribletsunami（海啸）.

A.beingconvincedB.convincedC.toconvinceD.havingconvinced

12.—Iforgottoregisterforthecourses.Fmonedaylateandmostoftheclassesarefull.WhatshallIdo?

—Youcan'tdoanythingaboutthat.

A.Takeyourtime.B.Pooryou!

C.Sowhat?D.Noway!

13.Shewasinaconditionafterthehearttransplantoperationwhenherbodyrejectedtheforeignorgan.

A.skepticalB.criticalC.theoreticalD.practical

14.Myunclefinallyboughthisdreamhouseoverlooksabeautifulpark.

A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what

15.ItwaswhenshefirstarrivedinChinashedevelopedapassionforpaper-cutting.

A.whereB.that

C.howD.why

16.Forallthefailureofhisbusiness,heremainsoptimisticanduntroubledbyhisproblems.

A.hopefullyB.seemingly

C.rarelyD.frequently

17.WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou'llfindit'smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer,

A.TocompareB.Comparing

C.CompareD.Compared

18.Whenyouareabsorbedinabookorsimplytryingtorest,itseemsthatthephonecontinuously,destroying

yourmomentarypeace.

A.ringsB.hasbeenringingC.rangD.isringing

19.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!

—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weallaholiday.

A.preserveB.observeC.reserveD.deserve

20.…Areyousatisfiedwithhisschoolreport?

Notatall.Itcouldn'thavebeen.

A.worseB.sobad

C.betterD.theworst

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Althoughnotasmuchasinthepast,grandparentsaretheteachersoftheNavajo（纳瓦霍人）youth.

Theymakeyoungpeopleawareoflifeatanearlyage.Theparentsgrantthemtheprivilegeofteachingthechildren,and

thegrandparentstakegreatprideinraisingthechildrenoratleasthavingabigpartinraisingthem.

Youngchildrenoftenstaywiththeirgrandparentsforyearsatatime,developingacloseandtrustingrelationship.

ThegrandparentsteachthechildrenNavajolegendsandtheprincipleoflife,emphasizingbothnewculturetrendsand

thepreservationoftraditions.

Thegrandparentsarealsooftentheleadingfiguresinteachingtheyouththeartsofweaving,caringforthe

livestock,usingherbalmedicine,andotherartsandcrafts.

Thechildrenaretaughttorespecttheirelders,tocareforthem,tohelpthemwhenevertheyareinneed,andto

learnfromthem.Youngpeopleareurgedtolistenwithcaretothewordsoftheireldersandtokeepasmuchwisdomas

possible.Grandparentsoftengotosocialgatheringsandtraditionalevents,andtheyounghaveopportunitiestolearn

moreabouttheircultureandtraditions.

Ilivewithmygrandmotherforthirteenyears,andsheraisedmeintheoldwaysofourpeople.AlthoughIwas

goingtoschool,shetaughtmeasmuchasshecouldaboutourtraditions.Shewasabeautifulwoman.IfIhadachance,

Iwouldlistenagaintoherwiseteachings,expressedwithkindnessinasoftvoicethattouchedmyheart.

Weusedtoplantcornandpumpkineverysummer.Theynevergrewbigenoughtofeedus,butweplantedthem

anyway.Iaskedmygrandmotherwhy.Shesaid,^Grandson,ourplantswillbefarmorebeautifulthantheflowers

outsidethefence."IdidnotunderstanduntilonedayIsawtheirbeautyasIwascomingoverthehillwithher.Shesaid,

“Anythingthatisapartofyouisalwaysfarmorebeautifulthanthethingswhichyoupassby.”Wehadsomebeautiful

yearstogetherIamgladsheisapartofmeandIamapartofhen

Childrenusedtobewelldisciplined,possessingmorerespectforculture,tradition,andbeliefsthantheydonow.

TheworldoftheNavajohasbeeninfluencedbythewesternworld,andthegrandparentshavelesscontrolandinfluence

thantheyusedto.Buttheyoungpeoplewhohavebeentouchedbytheirteachingshaveglimpsedawayoflifebeyond

whatmostpeopleknowtoday.

1、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.Parentshatetotakethetroubletoraisechildren.

B.SchoolsarenotverypopularwiththeNavajoyouth.

C.Grandparentsareusuallyunwillingtoteachtheirgrandchildren.

D.Childrenlearnaboutthemeaningoflifefromtheirgrandchildren.

2、Whydidtheauthor'sgrandmotherplantcornandpumpkin?

A.Becauseshehatedwildflowers.

B.Becausesheneededtofeedherfamily.

C.Becauseshetriedtomakeherfencemorebeautiful.

D.Becauseshewantedhergrandsontolearnalifelesson.

3、Whafstheauthor'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Grandparentsarethesourceoftraditionalculture.

B.Hisgrandmother^teachingcouldreplaceschooling.

C.ThewesternworldishardlyinfluencedbytheNavajos.

D.Itisimpossibletogetgrandparentsinvolvedinteachingagain.

4、What'sthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Tohonortheauthor'sgrandmother.

B・TosharewithreadersaNavajoculture.

C.ToemphasizethegreatnessofNavajo.

D.lbintroducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes.

22.（8分）Oneofthebestwaystounderstandtheworldaroundusistostopandpickupabook.Herearesome

booksbyblackauthors,whichareshapingourconversationsaboutrace.

TheHateUGive

byAngieThomas

Publishdate:February28th2017

ThenoveltellsthetaleofStarrCarter,a16-year-oldwhoistryingtogoingtoawhitehighschoolwithoutfeeling

likesheisabandoningherfriendsandfamilyinherblackneighborhood.ButwhenStarristhesolewitnesstoapolice

shootingofandunarmedblackteen,shemustdevelopthecouragetofindhervoiceandspeakoutagainstinjustice.

ThisWillBeMyUndoing

byMorganJerkins

Publishdate:January302018

Inherfirstbook,writerandjournalistMorganJerkinsdivesintowhatitmeanstoablackwomaninmodern

society.ThroughessaysabouteverythingfromSailorMoontothe“BlackGirlMagic”movement,Jerkinsoutlineshow

raceandwomen'srightscross.It'sdeliveredwiththesharpcriticismthathasmadeJerkinsamust-followvoicein

today'smedialandscape.

WeWereEightYearsInPower

byTa-NehesiCoates

Publishdate:October3rd2017

WeWereEightYearsInPowerisacollectionofCoates'sessayswrittenaboutrace,history,andpowerduringthe

eightyearsofObama'spresidency.AcriticallookatraceintheU.S.,WewereEightYearsInPowersituatesthecurrent

social,political,andculturalconversationswe'rehavingasacountrywithinthelargerwebofhistory,makingita

must-read.

Don'tCallUsDead

Author:DanezSmith

Publishdate:September5,2017

DanezSmith'spoetrycollectionDon'tCallUsDeadisabreathtakinglookatbeingblack,beingqueerandliving

withHIV,whentheworldseemsunfriendlytothoseidentities.Itwillleavereadersanger,sadnessandresolveasaresult

ofSmith'spoems.

1、Whoisspeakingfortherightsofblackwomen?

A.AngieThomas.B.MorganJerkins

C.Ta-NehisiCoatesD.DanezSmith

2、WhichbookshouldbechosenifyouwanttolearnaboutObama?

A.TheHateUGiveB.ThisWillBeMyUndoing

C.WeWereEightYearsInPowerD.Don'tCallUsDead

3、Whatdothesebookshaveincommon?

A.Theywereallpublishedinthesame.

B.Theyarecollectionsofessaysorpoems.

C.Theyalldealwiththeproblemofblackrace.

D.TheyareallrelatedtoAmericanmodernculture.

23.（8分）ThefourbestfilmsinChinainthefirstquarterof2018

QuiteafewfilmsbothathomeandabroadhavebroughtawaveofheateddiscussionsontheInternetinthefirst

threemonthsof2018.

Ifyou'relookingforsomegoodfilmstosee,herearesomerecommendations.Whilethesubjectsofthesefilmsare

different,theyallhavefascinatingstorylines,astar-studdedcastandthought-provokingthemes.Let'stakealookat

them.

Wonder

Country:UnitedStates

ReleaseDate:Jan19,2018

Genre:drama

Starring:JuliaRoberts,OwenWilson,andJacobTremblay

Director:StephenChbosky

RecommendationIndex:★★★★★

Onthethemeof"Weallaredifferentandwanttobetreatedwithkindness/9thefilmearnsitstugsatthe

heartstrings.Themoviewaspraisedbyaudiencesforhittingthesoftspotasaheartwarmingstorythatmanagesto

avoidturningtoosentimental.

ForeverYoung

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Jan12,2018

Genre:drama

Starring:ZhangZiyi,HuangXiaoming,WangLeehom

Director:LiFangfang

RecommendationIndex:★★★★

Thefilm,onceplannedasatributetomarkthecentenarycelebrationsofIsinghuaUniversityin2011,weavesfour

storiessetindifferenterastolookatthehistoryofthecollege.

SecretSuperstar

Country:India

ReleaseDate:Feb16,2018

Genre:musicaldrama

Starring:ZairaWasim,AamirKhan

Director:AdvaitChandan

RecommendationIndex:★★★★

Thefilmdealswithsocialissuesincludingfeminism,genderequalityanddomesticviolence.FromDangaltoSecret

Superstartothelatestcomedy-dramafilmBajrangiBhaijaan,IndianfilmshavedevelopedasolidfanbaseinChina.

TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes

Country:China

ReleaseDate:Dec29,2017

Genre:romanticcomedy

Starring:HanGeng,ZhengKai

Director:TianYusheng

RecommendationIndex:★★★

TheEx-File:TheReturnoftheExes,thefinaleofthehitromancefranchiseproducedbyHuayiBrothersandNew

SaintFilmStudio,revolvesaroundbittersweetstoriesoftwoyoungbusinessmenwhobreakupwiththeirgirlfriends.It

isthefirstmoviein2018thathasachievedhugesuccessattheboxoffice.

1、Whatdothefourfilmshaveincommon?

A.Theyarelovestories.

B.Theyarereleasedin2018.

C.Theymakepeoplethinkdeeply.

D.Theyarecomedies.

2、Whichofthefourfilmsgainsthehighestratingscore?

A.Wonder.

B.TheEx-Files:TheReturnoftheExes.

C.SecretSuperstar.

D.ForeverYoung.

3、Thefilmdealingwithgenderequalityis・

A.starredbyJuliaRoberts,OwenWilsonandJacobTremblay

B.aromanticcomedy

C.themostsuccessfulatboxoffices

D.producedbyIndia

24.（8分）Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou'llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,

butyou'llhaveplentyofhelp.

Temporaryarrivalaccommodation

BeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,youcan

lookforlonger-termaccommodation.

—.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges（fullycatered饮食全包的）

TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,includingInternational

House,aresidentialcommunityofglobalscholars.Collegesprovidecomfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddaily

meals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（辅导课）in

additiontocampus-basedclasses.

-.au/colleges

On-campusresidences（self-catered饮食自理的）

TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidences—QueenMaryBuilding（QMB）andAbercrombieStudent

Accommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.

Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,shared

kitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,skyloungesandrooftopgardens.

.au/campus-Iife/accommodation/live-on-campus.html

Off-campusliving

Morethan90percentofourstudentsliveoffcampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticultural

suburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.Agreatplacetosearchisourlargeonlinedatabaseof

properties.

-.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-cainpus.html

1、Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?

A.OnU.au/colleges,\

B.OnU.au/accommodation/short-term,\

C.OnU.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmr\

D.On46.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.htmr,.

2、WhatdostudentslivinginQMBhaveaccessto?

A.Theirownkitchens.

B.On-sitetutorials.

C.Dailymeals.

D.Gyms.

3、Whatisthemostpopularchoiceamongstudents?

A.Livingoffcampus.

B.Livinginhostfamilies.

C.Livinginself-cateredflatsoncampus.

D.Livinginfullycateredhousesoncampus.

25.（10分）Areyoucontentwiththeshapeofyournose?Ifnot,theclimatemaybetoblame,notyourparents.

AccordingtoarecentstudycarriedoutbyscientistsfromPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,US,climateplayedakey

roleinshapingournoses.Thefindingswerebasedonanexaminationofthesizeandshapeofnosesof476peoplefrom

fourregions—WestAfrica,EastAsia,SouthAsiaandNorthernEurope,using3-Dfacialimagingtechnology.

“Peoplehavethoughtforalongtimethedifferenceinnoseshapeamonghumansacrosstheworldmayhavearisen

asaresultofnaturalselectionbecauseofclimatey“ArslanZaidi,oneoftheleadauthorsofthestudy,toldThe

Guardian.Butwhilepreviousstudieswerebasedonmeasurementsfromhumanskulls,Zaidiandhisteamlookedatnose

shapeitself.

Theresultshowedthatwidernosesaremorecommoninwarmandhumidclimate,whilenarrowernosesaremore

commonincoldanddryclimate.That,Zaidisaid,couldbebecausenarrowernasalpassageshelptoincreasethe

moisture（潮湿）contentofairandwarmit,whichiseasieronourlungs.This,inturn,ledtoagradualdecreaseinnose

widthinpopulationslivingfarawayfromtheequator.

Morestudiesarestillneededtotestthelinkbetweenclimateandnoseshape,butZaidibelievesthecurrentfindings

arevaluableinunderstandingpotentialhealthissues.66Aswebecomemoreofaglobalcommunity,wearegoingtocome

acrossclimatethatwedonotadaptto,“hetoldTheGuardianJThismeansmovingtoaverydifferentclimatemight

increasetheriskofbreathingproblems.

However,headded,“Thismaynotbenecessarilytrueforvariousreasonssuchasofmodernmedicineandthefact

thatourcurrentclimateisverydifferentfromwhatitusedtobe.”

1、FromthepassageweknowmostpeoplefromSingaporehavenoses.

A.widerB.narrower

C.smallerD.larger

2、Narrowernosesarehelpfulto•

A.cooltheairB.warmtheair

C.takeinmoreoxygenD.drytheair

3、Whatcanbelearnedaboutthestudy?

A.Zaidi'steammeasuredhumanskullsusing3-Dtechnology.

B.Theshapeofournosesisdeterminedbyourparents.

C.Noseshapehelpspeopleadapttotheenvironment.

D.It'scertainthatpeoplewillsufferfrommorebreathingproblems.

4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Whatfactorsshapenoses?

B.Howtomakeyournoseattractive?

C.Noseshapecausesbreathingproblems

D.Climateshapesnoses

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）完型填空（共20小题，

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡

-L卜-VS泽K7里H%o

MymotherattendedcollegeduringthedaywhilemysisterwasinschoolandIwasindaycare.OnedayatdaycareI__

1herdaughter.Themotherrefusedherlittlegirl'srequesttogotoMcDonaldsfordinnerandthedaughter

immediately2overthefloor;kickingandscreaming,MIwanttogotoMcDonalds.M3hermothertried

stoppedhercrying.Finallyhermothergavein,thegirlstoppedcryingandtheyleft.Tosay1wasamazedwouldbe__

4Jwasdelightedthat5Iwantedcouldbegotinthesameway.

Thatdaymymotherpickedmeupearlyfromdaycare6wewerecollectingour-Christmasshopping.Aswe

walkedthroughthetoysection,Isawa7Ihadtohave.Itwasawhiteandredtelephonewhosebells8asit

waspulledalongonastring.

9lovinglyatmymother,Iasked,MMama,10Ihavethattelephone?”Shereplied,nNotnow,butifyouarea

goodgirlmaybeSantawillbringittoyou."AsIinsisted,hereyesnarrowedandherhand11onmine.

Bynowwewerestandinginthelongline,andIfigureditwas12Ilaydownonthegroundandbegan

screaming.MIwantthattelephone.TiredChristmasshopperslookedasmymother13said,“Becky,you'd

bettergetupbythecountofthree14

Nothinghappened.Sothenshelay15meonthefloor,andbegankickingandscreaming,nIwantanewcar;Iwant

anewhouse,Iwantsomejewelry,Iwant...1*16Istoodup.

“Mama,stop.Mama,getup,“I17said.

Shestood,and18herselfoff.Atfirstastonished,theotherswaitinginlinebegantoclap.Andastheywereleaving,

theysaidwithasmile,MYourmomgotyourgood.Ibetyou'llnevertrythatagain.”

AndIdidn't,becauseitleftalastingmentalpicturemoreeffectivethanany19mark.

1、A.lookedB.foundC.observedD.watched

2、,

A.pickupB.holdupC.makeupD.hangup

3、,

A.knockedB.fellC.cameD.took

4A、■

A.AnythingB.SomethingC.NothingD.Everything

5、A.enoughB.abruptC.impossibleD.inaccurate

6、A.howeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.whichever

7、A.whereB.becauseC.thoughD.after

8、A.toyB.bellC.ringD.doll

9、A.hungB.burstC.stayedD.rang

10、A.LookingupB.HoldingupC.CarryingonD.Goingthrough

11、A.mustB.can'tC.shallD.will

12、A.tendedB.accumulatedC.tightenedD.approved

13、A.moreorlessB.againandagainC.nowandthenD.nowornever

14、A.calmlyB.angrilyC.anxiouslyD.disappointedly

15、A.atlengthB.andsoonC.orsomethingD.orelse

16、.

A.besideB.againstC.besidesD.over

17、A.ShockedB.ExcitedC.AngryD.Amused

18、A.excitedlyB.tearfullyC.smilinglyD.jokingly

19、A.liftB.polishedC.breathedD.brushed

20、A.arbitraryB.worthyC.physicalD.Necessary

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Aucklandisthe1.（large）cityinNewZealand.Ithas2<populationofamillionpeopleand3.（locate）

onNorthIsland.4.1945,thecityofAucklandhasgrown.TherearemanyfamoussightsinAuckland,S^CincIude）Mt

Eden,HarbourBridgeandSkyTower,6.isthecity'stallestTower.Auckland7.（call）“thecityofsails"becauseithas

moreboatsthananywhereelseintheworld.Whafsmore,8.hasawarmclimatewithplentyofsunshine.Itiseasy

9.（travel）toAuckland.Thereareregularinternational10.（fly）.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）Dearsir,

LastyearIbuyarefrigeratorinyourstoreonChangAnRoad、Wealllikeshapeoftherefrigerator>Andyesterday

somethingwentwrongly、Itmadeanoisewhenturningon、Atfirstitwaslowbutgraduallyitbecamelouderand

louder、Tomakematterworse,itevenstoppedworking、Weallfeltdisappointing>Iamwritingtoaskforhelp、

Wouldyoupleasefindsomeonetorepairthem?Iwouldbeathomethisweekend、Pleasecallmebeforeyoucometo

here、Mytelephonenumberis66065531、Thankyouverymuch、

LiMing

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，你的美国网友Tom前些天浏览微博时发现一个热搜词“小雪”，却发现并非真的下小雪，

而是中国24节气之一请你写信为他稍作解释，内容包括：

1.对“小雪”节气的说明（如：每年11月22日前后，24节气中第20个，轻微降雪等）；

2.对“24节气”作用的说明（如：古人文化遗产之24节气，一年分为24等份，太阳活动、季节气候变化指导农业日常

生活等）。

注意：1.词