江西省上饶市广信区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测八年级英语试卷说明：1.本卷共有六大题、83小题，本卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。2.请按试题序号在答题卡相应位置作答，答在试题卷或其它位置无效。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidJackdoyesterday?A.Hereadsomebooks.B.Hevisitedfriends.C.Hesawamovie.2.Howoftendoesthemandrinktea?A.Never.B.Usually.C.Sometimes.3.Whoisthemostoutgoing?A.Emma.B.Emily.C.Linda.4.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.5.Howmuchdoesthewomanhavetopay?A.$9.B.$6.C.$3.B）请听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其填到答题卡的相应位置。听每段材料前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。每段材料读两遍。请听第1段材料，回答第6至第8小题。6.WhatdoesTedoftendo?A.Listenstomusic.B.Singssongs.C.Playssports.7.Whichradiostationplaysthebestmusic?A.103.5FM.B.73.5AM.C.93.5FM.8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Books.B.Radio.C.Music.请听第2段材料，回答第9至第11小题。9.WhatisBettygoingtodoonSaturday?A.Checkheremail.B.Seeamovie.C.Helpwiththehousework.10.WhenisBettygoingtocampbythelake?11.WhoisLingLing?A.OnSaturdaymorning.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.A.Sheistheirteacher.B.Sheistheirfriend.C.Sheistheircousin.请听第3段材料，回答第12至第15小题。12.HowsoonwilltherebenoschoolsaccordingtoLily?A.Intwentyyears’time.B.Inthirtyyears’time.C.Infortyyears’time.13.Howwillthestudentsstudyinthefuture?A.Byusingemails.B.Byusingphones.C.Byusingcomputers.14.Whatdoestheboythinkofcomputers?A.Theyaremorehelpfulthanschool.B.Theyaremorefriendlythanschool.C.Theyarenosogoodfunasschool.15.Whatdoweknowaboutfuturelifeaccordingtotheirconversation?A.Therewillbenoteachers.B.Studentswillstudyathome.C.Therewillbenopensandpaper.C）请听下面一段独白。根据独白内容填写关键信息，每空不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听短文前你将有30秒钟的时间阅读相关句子。短文读两遍。（每小题1分）CityWeatherNewYork________and________Sydneyhotand________inthemorning,cloudyintheafternoonShanghaicloudyduringtheday,________atnightLondon________二、单项填空（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Didyoufindany________betweenthetwoproblems?—No.Ithinktheyarethesame.A.rules B.differences C.results D.symbols【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你发现这两个问题的一些差别了吗？——没有，我认为它们都一样。考查名词辨析。rules规则；differences差别，不同；results结果；symbols象征。根据“Ithinktheyarethesame.”可知，问句问是两个问题的不同。故选B。2.—Thegirllooks________.—Yes,youareright.SheisfromAustralia.A.pretty B.talented C.foreign D.quiet【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——女孩看起来是外国的。——是的，你是对的。她来自澳大利亚。考查形容词辨析。pretty漂亮的；talented有才华的；foreign外国的；quiet安静的。根据后文“Yes,youareright.SheisfromAustralia.”可知，说的是长得像外国人。故选C。3.—Whyareyouinahurry,Mike?—There________abasketballgameatsixthisevening.A.was B.willbe C.has D.willhave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急，迈克？——今晚六点有一场篮球赛。考查Therebe的一般将来时。此处是Therebe句型，排除CD；结合“thisevening”可知，是一般将来时，故选B。4.Tomakethechildrenkeepquiet,Mrs.Miller________themsomecandy.A.served B.filled C.described D.poured【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：为了让孩子们保持安静，米勒太太给他们端来了一些糖果。考查动词辨析。served端上；filled充满；described描述；poured倾倒。根据“Tomakethechildrenkeepquiet”可知为了让孩子们保持安静，米勒太太给他们端来了一些糖果。故选A。5.—Mike,pleasemovetheboxmuch________becausethereareglassesinit.—OK,mom.A.lesscarefully B.carefully C.mostcarefully D.morecarefully【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——迈克，请更小心地移动盒子，因为里面有眼镜。——好的，妈妈。考查副词比较级辨析。lesscarefully不那么小心，副词比较级；carefully小心，副词原级；mostcarefully最小心，副词最高级；morecarefully更加小心，副词比较级。much修饰比较级，可排除BC两项。根据“becausethereareglassesinit.”可知，需更加小心，用副词比较级。故选D。6.—Wow!Thehouselooksverybeautiful.—Yes,myuncle________ithimself.A.isbuilding B.built C.builds D.build【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——哇！这房子看起来很漂亮。——是啊，我叔叔亲自造的。考查时态。根据“myuncle...ithimself.”可知，动作“造房子”发生在过去，因此需用一般过去时，build“建造”的过去式为built。故选B。7.Hamburgersarenothealthyfood,soVince________eatsthem.A.hardly B.just C.almost D.often【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉堡不是健康食品，所以文斯几乎不吃它们。考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；just刚才；almost几乎；often经常。根据语境可知，汉堡是垃圾食品，吃汉堡不利于健康，可推测此处是文斯几乎不吃汉堡，hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故选A。8.Yourparentsaredoingthisbecausethey________youanddon’twantyoutospendallyourtimeoncomputer.A.dreamabout B.waitfor C.careabout D.askfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你们的父母这样做是因为他们关心你们，不希望你们把所有的时间都花在电脑上。考查动词短语辨析。dreamabout梦想；waitfor等待；careabout关心；askfor请求，要求。根据“youanddon’twantyoutospendallyourtimeoncomputer.”可知，这里是关心你们。故选C。三、完形填空。（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。InthetimeoftheJinDynasty(朝代),therewasamannamedLeGuang.OnedayLeGuangaskedoneofhis___9___tohavedinnerathishome.Whenhisfriendarrivedathishome,LeGuang___10___somethingwaswrong.Hisfriendseemed___11___inthehouse.SoLeGuangaskedhimwhatwaswrong.Hisfriendreplied,“Itwas___12___thatpartyatyourhome.Attheparty,Ifoundalittle___13___inthewine(酒)andIhavefeltupsetsincethen.”LeGuangwasvery___14___becausetherewasn’tasnakeinthewine.Helookedaroundandthensawabow(弓)___15___asnakepaintedonitonthewall.SoLeGuangaskedhisfriendtojoinhimfora___16___again.Whentheglasswasfullofwine,hepointedtotheshadow(影子)ofthebowintheglassandaskedhisfriendtohavea___17___.Hisfriendshouted,“Thatis____18____Isawlasttime.”LeGuanglaughedand____19____thebow.“Canyouseethesnakenow?”heasked.Hisfriendwassurprisedto____20____thatthesnakewasnotinthewine.Afterhisfriendknewthe____21____,hewasnotupsetanymore.This____22____turnedouttobetheidiom“BeiGongSheYing”.Formanyyears,ithasbeenusedto____23____peoplenottobesuspicious(怀疑的)unnecessarily.9.A.friends B.teachers C.cousins D.doctors10.A.forgot B.said C.added D.knew11.A.angry B.uncomfortable C.hungry D.quiet12.A.kindof B.suchas C.becauseof D.aslongas13.A.fish B.cat C.snake D.mouse14.A.lucky B.friendly C.sad D.surprised15.A.with B.under C.about D.from16.A.walk B.drink C.trip D.meeting17.A.try B.reason C.discussion D.look18.A.how B.what C.when D.where19.A.cutdown B.pickedup C.tookoff D.broughtout20.A.find B.believe C.expect D.promise21.A.example B.lesson C.fact D.experience22.A.result B.story C.part D.mistake23.A.advise B.order C.wish D.help【答案】9.A10.D11.B12.C13.C14.D15.A16.B17.D18.B19.C20.A21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“杯弓蛇影”的故事。【9题详解】句意：有一天，乐广邀请他的朋友们到家里吃饭。friends朋友们；teachers老师们；cousins堂（表）兄弟姐妹；doctors医生们。根据“Whenhisfriend”可知是他的朋友。故选A。【10题详解】句意：当他的朋友到达他家时，乐广知道出了什么问题。forgot忘记；said说；added添加；knew知道。根据“SoLeGuangaskedhimwhatwaswrong”可知是知道出了什么问题。故选D。【11题详解】句意：他的朋友在房子里看起来很不舒服。angry生气的；uncomfortable不舒服的；hungry饿的；quiet安静的。根据“SoLeGuangaskedhimwhatwaswrong”可知他的朋友很不舒服。故选B。【12题详解】句意：就是因为在你家聚会。kindof有点；suchas例如；becauseof因为；aslongas只要。根据“thatpartyatyourhome”可知他朋友不舒服是因为聚会在他家。故选C。【13题详解】句意：在聚会上，我发现酒里有一条小蛇，从那以后我就感到不安了。fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇；mouse老鼠。根据“becausetherewasn’tasnake”可知是有一条小蛇。故选C。【14题详解】句意：乐广非常惊讶，因为酒里没有蛇。lucky幸运的；friendly友好的；sad悲伤的；surprised惊讶的。根据“becausetherewasn’tasnake”可知酒里没有蛇，所以听到朋友这样说，他很惊讶。故选D。【15题详解】句意：他环顾四周，然后看到墙上画着一个蛇的弓。with带有；under在下面；about关于；from来自。根据“asnakepaintedonitonthewall.”可知是上面画着一条蛇，表示伴随用with。故选A。【16题详解】句意：所以乐广再次邀请他的朋友喝酒。walk散步；drink喝；trip旅行；meeting会议。根据“Whentheglasswasfullofwine”可知是邀请朋友喝酒。故选B。【17题详解】句意：当酒杯满了酒时，他指着杯中弓的影子，让他的朋友看一看。try尝试；reason理由；discussion讨论；look看。根据“askedhisfriendtohavea”可知是让他的朋友看看。故选D。【18题详解】句意：那就是我上次看到的。how怎样；what什么；when何时；where哪里。此处缺少saw的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。【19题详解】句意：乐广笑了，并取下了弓。cutdown砍倒；pickedup捡起；tookoff取下；broughtout拿出。根据“thesnakewasnotinthewine”可知是把弓拿下来。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他的朋友惊讶地发现酒里没有蛇。find发现；believe相信；expect期待；promise承诺。根据“thesnakewasnotinthewine”可知发现酒里没有蛇。故选A。【21题详解】句意：在他的朋友知道了事实后，他就不再不安了。example例子；lesson教训；fact事实；experience经验。根据“Afterhisfriendknewthe”可知是知道了蛇其实是弓的事实。故选C。【22题详解】句意：这个故事最终成为了成语“杯弓蛇影”。result结果；story故事；part部分；mistake错误。根据“turnedouttobetheidiom”可知是这个故事成为了成语“杯弓蛇影”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：多年来，它一直被用来劝告人们不要无端怀疑。advise劝告；order命令；wish希望；help帮助。根据“peoplenottobesuspicious(怀疑的)unnecessarily”可知是劝告人们不要无端怀疑。故选A。请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。laternexteatinggethaveweeksurprisedseeanswerheavyreadMrs.Whitewasveryheavy.Sheweighed(称)100kg,andshe___24___heaviereverymonth,soshewent___25___thedoctor.Thedoctorsaid,“You___26___tobeondiet(节食),Mrs.White.”Hegaveherasmallbookandsaid,“___27___itcarefullyandeatthethingslistedonPage21everyday,thencomebackandseemeintwo___28___.”Mrs.Whitecamebackagaintwoweeks___29___.Shewasn’tthinner,buteven___30___.Thedoctorwassurprisedandasked,“Didyoufollowmyadvice?”“Yes,doctor,”she___31___.The___32___daythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteintheafternoon.Shewas___33___toseehim.“Mrs.White,”hesaid,“whyareyou___34___potatoesandbread?Youaren’tondiet.”“Butdoctor,”Mrs.Whitesaid,“Ifollowmydictatlunchtime.Thisismytea.”【答案】24.got25.tosee26.have27.Read28.weeks29.later30.heavier31.answered32.next33.surprised34.eating【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了怀特太太不断地在增重，医生建议她节食，结果复诊时医生发现她不但没有变瘦反而更胖了，后来发现她根本就没有按照他的建议节食。【24题详解】句意：她体重100公斤，而且每个月都在变重，所以她去看医生。根据“Mrs.Whitewasveryheavy.Sheweighed(称)100kg,andshe…heaviereverymonth,soshewent…thedoctor.”可知，此处指的是她每个月都变重，备选单词get符合语境；又因为句子是一般过去时，空处应填get的过去式形式got。故填got。【25题详解】句意：她体重100公斤，而且每个月都在变重，所以她去看医生。根据“soshewent...thedoctor,”可知，此处指的是她去看医生，备选单词see符合语境，空处应填see的不定式形式tosee，gotoseethedoctor“去看医生”。故填tosee。【26题详解】句意：医生说：“怀特太太，你必须要节食。”根据前文可知，怀特太太100公斤且每月都在长胖，因此医生给她的建议是必须要节食，备选单词have符合语境；又因为此句是医生说的话，时态为一般现在时，主语you是第二人称，空处应填动词have的原形，havetodosth“必须做某事”。故填have。【27题详解】句意：他给了她一本书，并说道：“认真的读这本书，每天吃第21页列出的食物，两周后再来见我。”根据“…itcarefullyandeatthethingslistedonPage21everyday”可知，此处指的是认真的读这本书，备选单词read符合语境；又因为本句为祈使句，空处应填动词read的原形，位于句首的单词首字母需大写。故填Read。【28题详解】句意：他给了她一本书，并说道：“认真的读这本书，每天吃第21页列出的食物，两周后再来见我。”根据“Mrs.Whitecamebackagaintwoweeks”可知，此处指的是医生让怀特太太两周后再回来复诊，空处应填名词week的复数形式weeks，intwoweeks“两周后”。故填weeks。【29题详解】句意：两周后，怀特太太又回来了。根据“‘…thencomebackandseemeintwoweeks.’”，可知，两周后怀特太太遵循医生的建议又回来复诊了，一段时间+later表示“多久以后”，空处应填备选单词later。故填later。【30题详解】句意：她没有变瘦，但是更重了。根据“Shewasn’tthinner,buteven…”可知，even修饰比较级，but表转折关系，此处应填与thinner对立的词，备选单词heavy符合语境，空处应填形容词比较级heavier“更重的”。故填heavier。【31题详解】句意：她回答：“是的，医生。”根据“‘Yes,doctor,’”可知，“是的，医生”是她在回答医生的问题，备选单词answer符合语境；根据全文可知，时态应用一般过去时，空处应填answer的过去式形式answered“回答”。故填answered。【32题详解】句意：第二天下午医生拜访怀特女士。根据语境和“The…daythedoctorvisitedMrs.Whiteintheafternoon.”可知，此处指的是第二天，空处应填备选单词next，thenextday“第二天”。故填next。【33题详解】句意：她看见他非常惊讶。根据“Shewas…toseehim.”可知，此处缺少一个形容词，备选单词surprised符合语境，应是指怀特太太对于医生的到访感到惊讶。故填surprised。【34题详解】句意：他说道：“你为什么正在吃土豆和面包？”根据“…potatoesandbread”可知，此处缺少一个动词，备选单词eat符合语境，应是指吃土豆和面包；又因为系动词are和现在分词eating构成现在进行时结构。故填eating。四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFilmsTwofilmswillbeonthisSaturdayafternoonatTownCinema.SeeLifeofPieat2:30p.m.TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45p.m.Formoreinformation,call8989200.Picnic(野餐)Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.It’sopenfromnoonto5:00p.m.Concert“Theonly”,apopularrockbandfromAmerica,willgivetheirfirstconcertthisSaturdaynight,8:00p.m.atSunshineHall.35.WhenshouldyouarriveifyouwanttoseethefilmTheSmurfs?A.Before2:30p.m. B.Before4:45p.m. C.Before5:00p.m. D.Before8:00p.m.36.WhatcanpeopledoatnoonthisSaturday?A.Seeafilm. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Haveapicnic. D.VisitAmerica.37.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.ThefoodinCityParkisdeliciousandexpensive.B.“Theonly”isarockbandfromtheUSA.C.TwofilmswillbeonatSunshineHallthisSaturday.D.Wecancall8998200formoreinformationaboutfilms.【答案】35.B36.C37.B【解析】【导语】本文是广告，分别介绍了两部电影、野餐、音乐会的情况。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“TheSmurfswillbeonat4:45p.m.”可知，电影《蓝精灵》将在下午4:45开始。如果你想要看这部电影，你应该在下午4:45之前到达。故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“CometoCityParkthisSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.It’sopenfromnoonto5:00p.m.”可知，这个星期六下午可以来城市公园野餐，享受美食。故选C。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“‘Theonly’,apopularrockbandfromAmerica.”可知，“Theonly”是来自美国的流行摇滚乐队。故选B。BNowmanypeoplelikethegame“AngryBirds”.Hereisgoodnewsforthem—soontherewillbealotofAngryBirds-theme(主题)activityparksaroundtheworld.ThefirsttwoparksopenedinFinlandlastyear,andafewotherparksaregoingtoopenintheUK.Howeverpeoplestilldon’tknowwhenandwhereAngryBirds-themeactivityparkswillbeintheUK.“Asakindofonlinegame,itispopularwithpeopleofallages.It’sreallyaninterestinggame.Andtheparkswillbeinterestingplacesforeveryonearoundtheworld,”saidPeterVesterbacka,anofficerofAngryBirdsCompany.Healsosaid,“WewanttomakeAngryBirdsapartofpopculture.Wearejustgettingstarted.”AngryBirds-themeactivityparkshavemanyinterestingplacesforchildrentoplay,theylikethemverymuch.Peoplecanseethecharactersandcolorsfromthegameinthepark.Thecompanywantstoinvitepeoplenotonlytoplayitonthesofa,butalsotogoout,movearoundandhavefun.SoeveryonewillbehappyinAngryBirds-themeactivityparks.38.Whatis“AngryBirds”?A.Anonlinegame. B.Anactivitypark.C.Aninterestingplace. D.ATVprogramme.39.WherearetheAngryBirdsthemeparksgoingtoopen?A.InFinland. B.InUSA. C.InUK. D.InCanada.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Thescreens B.Thecharacters. C.Thegames. D.Theplaces.41.Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A.Areport. B.Aletter. C.Anotice. D.Anad.42Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AngryBirdsGame. B.AngryBirdsCompany.C.AngryBirdsPopCulture. D.AngryBirdsThemeParks.【答案】38.A39.C40.D41.A42.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了愤怒的小鸟主题公园。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nowmanypeoplelikethegame...”可知，愤怒的小鸟是游戏。故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“...andafewotherparksaregoingtoopenintheUK”可知，英国即将开愤怒的小鸟主题公园。故选C。【40题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AngryBirds-themeactivityparkshavemanyinterestingplacesforchildrentoplay,theylikethemverymuch.”可知，这里的them指代前一句的“有趣的地方”。故选D。【41题详解】推理判断题。根据首段“Nowmanypeoplelikethegame“AngryBirds”.Hereisgoodnewsforthem...”以及选项可知，这篇文章最有可能为报道。故选A。【42题详解】最佳标题题。根据首段“soontherewillbealotofAngryBirds-theme(主题)activityparksaroundtheworld”和末段“...SoeveryonewillbehappyinAngryBirds-themeactivityparks.”可知，整篇文章围绕着愤怒的小鸟主题公园而展开。故选D。CKoreanVacationLastMonday,SoobingotasurprisetextmessagefromKlara.SheisSoobin’sGermanonlinefriend.ShewasvisitingSeoul(首尔)withherfamily!Soobinreplied.SoobinwaitedforKlara’sreplyandthoughtofthingstodo.Soobinsmiled.ShewasabouttosuggestInsadong.Theclasswasfun.Atlunch,Soobinsuggestedabulgogirestaurant.“I’llintroduceyoutoKoreanfood!”“Thanks,butwealreadyhaveplanstoeatBuddhist(佛教)temple(寺)food,”Klarasaid.“Andwehavebulgogirestaurantathome.”Soobinlaughed.“Iguessthey’reintroducingthemselvestoKoreanculture,”shethought.43.WhereisSoobinfromaccordingtothepassage?A.Korea. B.Germany. C.China. D.UK.44.WhendidKlarawatchpansori?A.LastMonday. B.LastTuesday. C.LastWednesday. D.LastThursday.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Adifferencebetweentwocultures.B.IntroducingKoreanculturetoaforeignfiend.CTalkingaboutKlara’senjoyabletriptoKorea.D.Afamilymovingtoanewculture.46.Whatisbulgogi?A.AkindofKoreanpaper. B.AkindofKoreanmusic.C.AkindofKoreanfood. D.AkindofKoreandance.47.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线)sentenceimply(隐含的意思)?A.KlaraneedsSoobin’shelptovisitSeoul.B.KlaraknowsalotaboutKoreanculture.C.KlaraisveryinterestedinKoreanfood.D.Klaramakesaverygoodvacationplan.【答案】43.A44.B45.B46.C47.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了去首尔旅行。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Welcome!I’mexcitedtointroduceyoutoKoreanculture”可知，她来自韩国。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“LastMonday,Soobingotasurprisetext”和“...watchingpansoritomorrow”可知，他们在周二观看的盘索里。故选B。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Soobinlaughed.‘Iguessthey’reintroducingthemselvestoKoreanculture,’shethought.”可知，本文主要向朋友介绍首尔文化。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Andwehavebulgogirestaurantathome.”可知，它是一种食物。故选C。【47题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Iguessthey’reintroducingthemselvestoKoreanculture”可知，他们在向自己介绍韩国文化，由此可知，她对韩国文化很了解。故选B。D“Lastnight,therewere20elephantsonmyfarm,”JohnfromKenyasaid.“Theyateallmycrops(庄稼).WhatcanIdo?”Elephantsarelovelyanimals,buttheybroughtseriousproblemforthefarmersnearMountKenyaNationalPark.Theelephantsoftenleftthepark,wentintothenearbyfarms,andatetheircrops.Sofarmerssleptintheirfield.Ifelephantscame,theyscaredthemaway.However,thenextday,thefarmersweretootiredtodotheirwork.Thensomeonethoughtofabetterway.Theybuiltelectricfences(电栅栏)tokeeptheelephantsout.Thefarmershadmoretimefortheirwork.However,thesefenceswereexpensivetobuild.“TheelephantproblemstartedwhenmorepeoplecametoMountKenyaandstartednewfarms,”amanfromthegovernment(政府)said.“Theelephantshadlivedhereforaverylongtimebeforepeoplecame.Atsometimesoftheyear,elephantsgofromoneplacetoanother.Theyremembertheiroldroute,andtheywalkthroughanythingthat’sthere—likeafarmorevenahouse.”Nowthegovernmenthasaplan.Itwantsthepeoplearoundtheparktostarttourism(旅游业).Peoplearoundtheworldloveelephants.Whenmoreandmoreelephants-loverscometovisitMountKenyaNationalPark,thosefarmerscanmakemoneybyservingthem.Thegovernmenthopesthatinthisway,peopleandelephantswilllivetogetherhappily.48.Whydidfarmerssleepintheirfield?A.Tohavefun. B.Togetgoodluck.C.Tosavetheircrops. D.Towatchelephants.49.Whatdidthefarmersthinkofelectricfences?A.Theywerenouse. B.Theywereexpensive.C.Theyweredangerous. D.Theywerecomfortable.50.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“route”meaninParagraph4?A.饲料 B.家 C.伙伴 D.路线51.What’sthemainideaofParagraph5?A.Solving(解决)theelephantproblem. B.Servingelephant-lovers.C.Makingmoney. D.Startingtourism.52.What’sthetopic(主题)ofthispassage？A.Peopleandanimals B.FarmingC.Travelling D.Environment【答案】48.C49.B50.D51.A52.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大象是可爱的动物，但是它们给肯尼亚山国家公园附近的农民带来了严重的问题，政府通过发展旅游业解决了问题。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theelephantsoftenleftthepark,wentintothenearbyfarms,andatetheircrops.Sofarmerssleptintheirfield”可知大象经常离开公园，走进附近的农场，吃掉它们的庄稼，所以农民们睡在地里。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“However,thesefenceswereexpensivetobuild.”可知电栅栏很贵。故选B。【50题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Atsometimesoftheyear,elephantsgofromoneplacetoanother.Theyremembertheiroldroute,andtheywalkthroughanythingthat’sthere—likeafarmorevenahouse.”可知大象会从一个地方跑到另一个地方，它们记得它们以前的路线，它们穿过那里的任何地方——比如农场甚至房子，故此处划线部分意为“路线”。故选D。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowthegovernmenthasaplan.Itwantsthepeoplearoundtheparktostarttourism”可知本段主要介绍了解决大象问题。故选A。【52题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了大象是可爱的动物，但是它们给肯尼亚山国家公园附近的农民带来了严重的问题，政府通过发展旅游业解决了问题，故本文的主题是“人和动物”。故选A。请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?___53___Mobilephonesareourfriends,andwealwaysfeelthatwecan’tlivewithoutthem.ScientistsattheHumanMediaLabinCanadainvented(发明)aspecialmobilephonecalledMorephone.___54___Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.Youcanevenjumponit.Itusesverylittlepower(能量),sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries(电池).Itisverylight.Youcantakeitaroundeasily.Youcantakeitwhenyouhaveaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkintheoutsideforalongtime.___55___Scientistsspentabout13yearsdevelopingthisnewphone.___56___“It’snoteasytobringanewproduct(产品)tothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproductis,”saidonescientist.Itisreallyafantasticinvention.___57___A.Itisasthinasapieceofpaper.B.It’ssoexpensivethatnoteveryonecanbuyit.C.Andyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutthebatteries.D.Doyouwanttohaveamobilephonelikethis?E.Nowtheyneedtoencouragepeopletouseit.F.Peopleprobablymisssomeimportantcallsandmessages.G.Itmaysoundlikeanimpossibleidea,butinfactsomeonehasinventedit.【答案】53.G54.A55.C56.E57.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个新发明的手机，具体介绍了它的外貌特征、功能以及其他的特点和推广等等。【53题详解】根据“Canyouthinkofhavingcomputerscreensormobilephonesthatchangeshapestotellyouwhenyouhaveanewmessage?”可知，此处提到了一项新的发明，选项G“这听起来可能是一个不可能的想法，但事实上是有人发明了它。”符合语境。故选G。【54题详解】根据“Itcanbeanysizeandanycolor.Youcanevenjumponit.”可知，此处介绍这种手机的外形特点，选项A“它像一张纸一样薄。”符合语境。故选A。【55题详解】根据“Itusesverylittlepower(能量),sothereisnoneedforlargebatteries(电池).”和“Youcantakeitwhenyouhaveaholidayorwhenyouneedtoworkintheoutsideforalongtime.”可知，因为这种手机耗电量很低，所以即使在外面待很长时间，也不用考虑电池的问题，选项C“而且你不需要担心电池的问题。”符合语境。故选C。【56题详解】根据“It’snoteasytobringanewproduct(产品)tothemarketbecausepeoplealwaysdon’tbelieveitatfirst.Andyouneedtoshowthemhowgoodyourproductis”可知，说的是人们不容易接受它，选项E“现在他们需要鼓励人们使用它。”符合语境。故选E。【57题详解】根据“Itisreallyafantasticinvention.”可知，本文讲述的是一种新型的手机，选项D“你想要一部这样的手机吗？”符合语境。故选D。五、补全对话。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，有两项多余。每空一句。A:DidyouhaveagoodtripWashingtonD.C.,Frank?B:____58____Ilovedthemonument(纪念碑)andthefallcolors.A:____59____B:Yes.Itookhundredsofphotos.Herearesomeofthem.A:____60____Lookatthosegoldentrees.B:Thanks.Thetreesbythemonumentsweresocolorful.A:____61____B:Ipickedapplesinthecountryside.AndIwenttoacornmaze(玉米田迷宫).A:Really?____62____B:Igotlostforalongtime.ButwhenIfoundmywayout,Ilovedit.A.Whatdidyouthinkofit?B.No,Iwenttherebyplane.C.Whatoutdooractivitiesdidyoudo?D.Didyoutakealotofphotos?E.That’sanicephoto.F.Yes,Ihadagreattime.G.DidyougowithAbby?【答案】58F59.D60.E61.C62.A【解析】【导语】本文主要是A和B围绕旅行去的地方这一话题而展开的。【58题详解】根据上文“DidyouhaveagoodtripWashingtonD.C.,Frank?”可知，此句是Did开头的一般疑问句，需肯定/否定回答，再根据“Ilovedthemonument(纪念碑)andthefallcolors.”可知，在华盛顿玩得很开心，故空处是肯定回答。选项F“是的，我玩得很开心。”与之相符。故选F。【59题详解】根据“Yes.Itookhundredsofphotos.”可知，肯定回答了照了很多照片，故空处是问是否照相了。选项D“你照了很多照片吗？”与之相符。故选D。【60题详解】根据“Thanks.”可知，空处是夸奖类的话语。选项E“那是一种很好看的照片。”与之相符。故选E。【61题详解】根据下文“Ipickedapplesinthecountryside.