河南省郑州市经开区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案解析）

2023-2024学年河南省郑州市经开区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C:个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。1.HowdidBillyusetoimprovehiswriting?A.Bykeepingadiary.B.Byjoiningawritingclub.C.Bywritinge﹣mailstohispenpal.2.Whichshirtismadeofcotton?A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thewhiteone.3.WhenwillthespeakersgotoGreenland?A.ThisThursday.B.ThisFriday.C.ThisSaturday.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.50yuan.B.90yuan.C.55yuan.5Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclothesstore.二、听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给1.Whataretheytalking﹣bout?A.Familyrules.B.Schoolrules.C.Libraryrules.2.WhatisJuliaallowedtodoonSundayafternoon?A.Studyatherfriend'shome.B.Goshoppingwithherfriends.C.Gotothemovieswithherfriends.1.WhodidLarrygotothehistorymuseumwithyesterdayafternoon?A.Hisbrother.BHiscousin.C.Hisclassmate.2.Whatwasthevideoabout?APapercutting.B.Skylanterns.C.Clayart.1.WhereisHarbinIceandSnowWorld?A.OntheSonghuaRiver.B.OnthesouthsideoftheSonghuaRiver.C.OnthenorthsideoftheSonghuaRiver.2.HowmanykindsofactivitiesarethereinHarbinIceandSnowWorld?A.Over30.B.Nearly20.C.About10.3.What'sthebesttimetogototheIceWorld?A.Around2:00p.m.B.Around3:00p.m.C.Around4:00p.m.1.WhatdoesSamthinkofLuke?A.Fun.B.Strict.C.Shy.2.WhichofSam'sfriendsdoesSarahlike?A.James.B.Luke.C.Charlie.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Teacherandstudent.三、听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。短文读两遍。A.B.C.D.E.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________四、阅读理解,阅读下面语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。RoyalMuseumsGreenwich(RMG)hasthreeparts—theNationalMaritimeMuseum,theRoyalObservatoryandtheQueen’sHouse.Togethertheyworktoexplaintheimportanceofthesea,ships,timeandthestarsandtheirrelationshipwithpeople.AllvisitorstotheRoyalMuseumsGreenwichmusthaveatickettoenter.Bookonlineinadvance(预先)tomakesuretoenter.Ticketsareavailableonlineforalltheplacesandexhibitions.Chooseyourticketandclick‘book’.Toconfirm(确认)yourvisit.HowtobookWhenyouchooseyourticket,youwillbetakentoouronlinebookingsystem(系统).●Firstpickyourdateandvisitingtimeusingthecalendarbutton.●Thenchoosethenumberofticketsyouneedandclick(点击)‘addtobasket’.●Yourticketwillbeemailedtoyouonceyouhavecompletedthebookingprocess.●Remembertobringyourticketswithyouonthedayofyourvisit﹣youcaneithershowthemonyourphoneorprintoutcopies.CheckticketsforallRMGsites.PlacesAdultChildUnder25/StudentTicketsRoyalObservatory£18£9£12Book→CuttySark£18£9£12Book→NationalMaritimeMuseumFreeFreeFreeBook→Queen'sHouseFreeFreeFreeBook→Planetariumshows£12£6£8Book→MemberticketsFreeforalltheplacesBook→*Childticketsareforages4﹣15.Childrenunder4gofreetoalloursites.*BecomeaRoyalMuseumsGreenwichMemberandenjoyallthebenefits.TheBookingsofficeisopendailyfrom9a.m.to5p.m.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedmoreinformation,pleasetelephone+44(0)2083216608oremailbookings@rmg.co.uk.1.Whatinformationcan’tyoulearnaboutatRMG?________A. B. C. D.2.Whichofthefollowingarenotneededtopayfor?________A.RoyalObservatoryandQueen’sHouse.B.PlanetariumshowsandQueen’sHouse.C.CuttySarkandNationalMaritimeMuseum.D.NationalMaritimeMuseumandQueen’sHouse.3.Ifacouplewitha5﹣year﹣oldchildbooktheticketsofCuttySarkandPlanetariumshows,howmuchshouldtheypay?________A.£75. B.£70. C.£60. D.S60.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedmoreinformationaccordingtothetext?________A.WritealettertoRMG.B.GototheBookingsoffice.C.E﹣mailbookings@rmg.co.uk.D.Leaveamessageonthenoticeboard.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Awebsite. B.Anad. C.Aposter. D.Amagazine.【答案】1.D2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了RoyalMuseumsGreenwich的构成以及它的票价信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Togethertheyworktoexplaintheimportanceofthesea,ships,timeandthestarsandtheirrelationshipwithpeople.”可知，RMG并未提到花。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第四五栏可知“NationalMaritimeMuseum和Queen’sHouse”是免费的。故选D。3题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第三栏CuttySark可知，成年人每人18英镑，5岁的孩子9英镑，第六栏Planetariumshows可知，成年人每人12英镑，5岁的孩子6英镑。可知，一对夫妇和一个5岁的孩子共支付75英镑。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedmoreinformation,pleasetelephone+44(0)2083216608oremailbookings@rmg.co.uk.”可知，可以发邮件。根据C。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Ticketsareavailableonlineforalltheplacesandexhibitions.Chooseyourticketandclick‘book’可知，在网站上可以读到本文。故选A。Twomenweresharingahospitalroom.Onemanwassosickthathecouldnotevenmovehisbodyorlookaroundtheroom.Theothermancouldmove,butwasalsoveryill.Theysharedlotsofthingstogetherandeventalkedaboutwhattheyhopedtodoaftertheygotbetter.Overtime,thetwomenbecamegoodfriends.Buttherewasonethingabouttheroomthatwasspecialforbothofthem.Themanwhocouldmovewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.Hetoldhimaboutthepeoplewalkingby,theweather—anythingthatmightinterestamanwhohadnotseentheworldoutofhisbedforsometime.Oneday,whenanursecametocheckonthetwomen,shefoundthatthemanwhooftenlookedoutofthewindowhaddiedinhissleep.Sadly,sheinformedtheothermanthathisfriendhaddiedandcalledfornursestotakethedeadmanaway.Theothermanaskedtobemovedtothedeadman’sbedsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself.Thenursesmovedhimtotheotherbed.However,themanfoundthattherewasnowindowatall—justablankwall.Thenursesexplainedthatthedeadmanhadbeenblind.Hehadneveractuallyseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestoencouragehisfriend.Sometimesallweneedinlifeisalittleencouragement—evenifitcomesfromanunlikelyplace.6.Whatwasspecialforbothofthemen?________A.Theysharedlotsofthingstogether.B.Theytalkedaboutwhattheyhopedtodoaftertheygotbetter.C.Onemancouldnotmovehisbodybuttheothermancouldmove.D.Oneofthemwouldlookoutofthewindowanddescribethesceneryoutside.7.Whichhasthesamemeaningwith“informed”inParagraph3?________A.Weneedtimetoinformtheproblem.B.Scienceandtechnologyinformsourlives.C.Pleaseinformusofanychangesofyouraddress.D.Heinformedonhisownbrotherbecauseofhiscrime.8.Theothermanaskedtomovehimtothedeadman’sbedbecause________.A.hewantedtoseethedeadmanhimselfB.hecouldlookoutofthewindowhimselfC.thetwomanoftentalkedaboutwhocouldlookoutofthewindowD.hereallywantedtoknowifhisfriendcouldseethesceneryoutside9.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethedeadman?________A.Kindandwise.B.Caringandhumorous.C.Friendlyandbrave.D.Patientandhard-working.10.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?________A.Nevergiveupourhope.B.Don’tcaretoomuchaboutothers.C.Tryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.D.Whenweareintrouble,weneedtoencourageeachother.【答案】6.D7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了两个男人在医院病房里分享了很多事情，他们成了好朋友。尽管其中一位病人是盲人，但他通过描述虚构的窗外景色给他的朋友带来了希望和快乐。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttherewasonethingabouttheroomthatwasspecialforbothofthem.Themanwhocouldmovewouldlookoutoftheroom’sonlywindow,describingthesceneryoutsideforhisfriend.”可知一个人可以看到窗外，描述窗外的景色。故选D。【7题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Sadly,sheinformedtheothermanthathisfriendhaddiedandcalledfornursestotakethedeadmanaway.”可知是通知另一名男子他的朋友已经去世，故此处划线部分意为“通知”，和选项C“如果您的地址有任何变化，请通知我们”中的inform意义相近。故选C。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theothermanaskedtobemovedtothedeadman’sbedsothathecouldlookoutofthewindowhimself”可知另一个人要求把他移到死者的床上，这样他就可以自己看着窗外了。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thenursesexplainedthatthedeadmanhadbeenblind.Hehadneveractuallyseenanythingoutsidethewindowatall—buthedescribedbeautifulscenestoencouragehisfriend”可知他是一个盲人，但是他还是描述美丽的风景来鼓励他的朋友，可见他是善良和聪明的。故选A。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Sometimesallweneedinlifeisalittleencouragement—evenifitcomesfromanunlikelyplace”以及文章内容可知，本文主要告诉我们，当我们有困难，我们需要互相帮助。故选D。Fromthetimehumansbegantodrawmaps,theyhavehelpedpeoplefindtheirwayaroundtheirenvironments.Butmapscanshowmanythings,notjustwhichdirectiontogo.Theyshowthehistory,thedevelopmentofmath,andtheprogressoftechnology.Oneoftheoldest-knownlandmapsisanalmost1,600-year-oldboardfromSouthwestAsia.Themapshowsapieceofroundlandthatisdividedbyariver.Aroundthelandistheocean.Triangles(三角形)onthemapshoweightdifferentareas.Andthewritingonthemapdescribesanimalsandpersonsthatwereimportanttotheancientpeopleofthearea.AroundAD150,aGreekscientistdrewnorth-southandeast-westlinesonamap.Thiswasthefirsttimethatmathwasusedinmappingandwasanearlytrytoshowtheearth’sshapeonapieceofpaper.Earlyhumansmappedthesky,too.Peoplefoundastarmaponacave(洞穴)wallinFrance.Itisnearly17,000yearsold,itisamapofthreestars.Peopleatthattimemightuseittorecordtimeanddirection.Nowthatyouknowalittleabouttheearlyhistoryofmaps,let’slearnsomefunfacts.EastattheTopThesedays,mostmapshavenorthatthetop.However,duringtheMiddleAges,mostmapshadeastatthetop.ModernTechnologyThankstotechnologydevelopment,appslikeGoogleMapscanshowchangesintraffic,population,andgeographyrightaway.11.WhatisParagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thestudyofmaps.B.Theuseofmaps.C.Themakingofmaps.D.Thehistoryofmaps.12.WhatcanbeseenonthemapinParagraph2?①Writing.②Ariver.③Animals.④Apieceofroundland.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.Mappingthesky.B.MakingmapsinGreece.C.Showingtheearth’sshapeonpaper.D.Drawingnorth-southandeast-westlinesonamap.14.What’sthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducefactsaboutmaps.B.Toencouragepeopletousemapsalot.C.Tocollectideasabouthowtousemaps.D.Toshowhowmapsarepopularwithpeople.15.Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthepassagebefound?A.Unit1FriendsForever.B.Unit2NatureandGeography.C.Unit3StayHealthy.D.Unit4TheWorldofScience.【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地图的发展历史。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Butmapscanshowmanythings,notjustwhichdirectiontogo.Theyshowthehistory,thedevelopmentofmath,andtheprogressoftechnology.”可知，本段在描述地图的用途，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Themapshowsapieceofroundlandthatisdividedbyariver.”及“Andthewritingonthemapdescribes…”可知，地图上提到了河流，文字和圆形的土地，故选C。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据“AroundAD150,aGreekscientistdrewnorth-southandeast-westlinesonamap.Thiswasthefirsttimethat…”可知，This指代在地图上画了南北和东西的线，故选D。【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Nowthatyouknowalittleabouttheearlyhistoryofmaps,let’slearnsomefunfacts.”可知，本文主要介绍了地图的历史和一些事实，故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nowthatyouknowalittleabouttheearlyhistoryofmaps,let’slearnsomefunfacts.”及“Thankstotechnologydevelopment,appslikeGoogleMapscanshowchangesintraffic,population,andgeographyrightaway.”可知，本文主要介绍了地图的历史和一些事实，所以在自然和地理版块可以读到本文，故选B。根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DongYuhuiusedtobeanEnglishteacherwhotaughtmorethan500,000students.____16____Unlikeotherlivestreamers(主播),DongYuhuiexplainstheproductsinbothChineseandEnglishinthelivestudio(直播间).Hecoverstopicsfromarttoculture.Hecanalsotalkaboutgeography,historyandpoetrybothinChineseaswellasinEnglish,whichhasattractedmillionsoffollowers.____17____Theviewers(观众)werealsoimpressedwithhisviews(观点)ondifferentliterary(文学的)worksincludingthoseofWilliamShakespeare.“Iamveryhappywhentalkingaboutbooks.Icanexpressmyviewsaboutthemnon-stopforthreedays,“Dongsaid.DongYuhuiwasborninarural(农村的)family.However,fromanearlyage,heshowedastrongdesire(渴望)forknowledge.____18____Hisinterestsarebroadanddeep.Thisloveofknowledgedriveshimtopursue(追求)higherachievement.Dongwonpeople’srespectwithhiswisdomandtalent.WhenDongYuhuifirststartedtosellingproductsonTikTok,henoticedthatoftentherewereonlyfiveviewers,whichincludedhisparentsandfriends.____19____Thosewerethedarkesthoursinhislife,butnowthedawn(黎明)hascome.“IamgladthatIdidn’tgiveupsettingvegetablesonline”saidDong.Infact,hedoesn’tenjoysellingproductsuntilhelearnedastorybehindtheproductsfromasmallcounty,GansuProvince.Youngpeoplehavetogotobigcitiesforbetterjobs.____20____Herealizedhehadtodosomethingforthemandmaybehecouldmakemorepeople’slifebetterwithhisownability.Heknowsheshouldenjoyit.A.Theoldandleft-behindchildrenlack(减少)ofcare.B.NowheisasalespersonandsellsproductsonTikTok.C.Helikestoreadallkindsofbooksfromhistorytoliterature.D.Someonecomments(评论):“Ifeellikebeinginaclassroom.”E.Foraperiodoftime,hefeltquitedownbecausehecouldn’tseehope.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.A【解析】【导语】文章主要介绍了董宇辉的故事。【16题详解】根据前文“DongYuhuiusedtobeanEnglishteacherwhotaughtmorethan500,000students.”可知，此处介绍他现在的职业，选项B“现在他是一名销售人员，在抖音上销售产品。”符合语境。故选B。【17题详解】根据前文“Hecoverstopicsfromarttoculture.Hecanalsotalkaboutgeography,historyandpoetrybothinChineseaswellasinEnglish,whichhasattractedmillionsoffollowers.”可知，大家看直播就像听课一样，选项D“有人评论说：‘我感觉像在教室里。’”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】根据前文“However,fromanearlyage,heshowedastrongdesire(渴望)forknowledge.”可在，应是喜欢阅读各种书籍，选项C“他喜欢阅读从历史到文学的各种书籍。”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】根据前文“WhenDongYuhuifirststartedtosellingproductsonTikTok,henoticedthatoftentherewereonlyfiveviewers,whichincludedhisparentsandfriends.”可知，应是难过的，选项E“有一段时间，他感到相当沮丧，因为他看不到希望”。故选E。【20题详解】根据前文“Infact,hedoesn’tenjoysellingproductsuntilhelearnedastorybehindtheproductsfromasmallcounty,GansuProvince.Youngpeoplehavetogotobigcitiesforbetterjobs.”可知，村里只剩下老人和孩子，选项A“老人和留守儿童缺乏关爱。”符合语境。故选A。六、完形填空,先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amywasalittlegirl,butshewasalwayswastingtimedaydreaminginsteadofdoingthematonceassheshoulddo.Inthevillage,MrThorntonhadastorewherehesoldallkindsof____21____,includingapples,bananas,pearsandberries(莓子)wheninseason.OnemorninghesaidtoAmy,“Well,Amy,I____22____somefine,ripeblackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday.Hesaidthatanybodywaswelcometopickthem.Iwill____23____you13centsakilogramforallyoupickforme.”Amywasexcitedaboutthe____24____ofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom,soshe____25____ranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries.Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldget____26____shepickedfivekilograms.After____27____thatshewouldget65cents,shewassoexcited.Thenshestartedtodreambig,“SupposingIshouldpickadozen(十多个)kilograms,howmuchshouldImakethen?”“Dearme,”she____28____,aftercalculating(计算)awhile,“Ishouldmakeadollarandfiftysixcents!”Ittookhersometimetodream____29____,andthenitwassonearlunchtimethatshehadtostayathometohavelunchfirst.Assoonaslunchwasover,shetookher____30____andhurriedtothefarm.Some____31____atheragehadbeentherebeforelunch,andalltheripeblackberrieswerepicked.Shecouldnotfindhalfakilogramto____32____herbasket.Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentold____33____:“Doyourtaskatonce；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoeris____34____100dreamers.”Areyoumorelikelytojumpintoactionwhena____35____ideacomestomindorjustdaydreamaboutit?21.A.fruits B.baskets C.clothes D.cakes22.A.admired B.created C.noticed D.announced23.A.discover B.deal C.pay D.buy24.A.fame B.expression C.doubt D.idea25.A.slowly B.quickly C.carefully D.heavily26.A.though B.before C.if D.until27.A.findingout B.lookingout C.bringingback D.givingback28.A.gave B.spent C.shouted D.brought29.A.smaller B.worse C.more D.bigger30.A.bowl B.basket C.fork D.glove31.A.ministers B.doctors C.teachers D.boys32.A.fill B.lay C.manage D.influence33.A.them B.him C.her D.it34.A.thankful B.worth C.active D.lively35.A.right B.correct C.direct D.new【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Amy的小女孩的故事，她光想事不做事，文章告诉我们一个道理：一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。【21题详解】句意：在村里，桑顿先生有一家商店，在那里他出售各种水果，包括苹果、香蕉、梨和当季的浆果。fruits水果；baskets篮子；clothes衣服；cakes蛋糕。根据“includingapples,bananas,pearsandberries(莓子)wheninseason”可知，桑顿先生卖各种各样的水果。故选A。【22题详解】句意：一天早上，他对艾米说：“好吧，艾米，我今天在格林先生的农场上看到了一些又好又熟的黑莓。admired欣赏；created创造；noticed注意到，看到；announced宣布。根据“I...somefine,ripeblackberriesonMrGreen’sfarmtoday”及结合选项可知，桑顿先生今天看到了一些好的黑莓。故选C。【23题详解】句意：你为我摘黑莓，我每公斤付给你13美分。discover发现；deal处理；pay付钱；buy买。根据“Amywasexcitedaboutthe...ofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom”可知，桑顿先生想要付钱给Amy让她帮自己摘黑莓。故选C。【24题详解】句意：Amy对可以赚钱帮妈妈的想法感到很兴奋，所以她赶紧跑回家拿了一个篮子来装黑莓。fame名声；expression表达；doubt怀疑；idea注意，想法。根据“Amywasexcitedaboutthe...ofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom”及结合选项可知，Amy对能赚钱帮妈妈的想法感到很兴奋。故选D。【25题详解】句意：Amy对可以赚钱帮妈妈的想法感到很兴奋，所以她赶紧跑回家拿了一个篮子来装黑莓。slowly慢地；quickly快速地；carefully仔细地；heavily重地。根据“Amywasexcitedaboutthe...ofmakingsomemoneytohelphermom”可知，Amy很兴奋，所以她快速地跑回家去拿篮子。故选B。【26题详解】句意：然后她想知道如果她摘了五千克，她能得到多少钱。though虽然；before在……之前；if如果；until直到。根据“Thenshethoughtshewouldliketoknowhowmuchmoneyshewouldget...shepickedfivekilograms.”可知是在想如果摘五公斤，会得到多少钱，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。【27题详解】句意：在得知她将获得65美分后，她非常兴奋。findingout弄清楚；lookingout小心；bringingback带回；givingback归还。根据“After...thatshewouldget65cents,shewassoexcited.”可知，Amy在弄清楚如果她摘5千克黑莓的话，将得到65美分后，她很兴奋。故选A。【28题详解】句意：她计算了一会儿后喊道：“天啊，我应该赚一美元五十六美分！”gave给；spent花费；shouted喊；brought带来。根据“Dearme,”可知，此处指她兴奋地喊叫。故选C。【29题详解】句意：她花了一段时间去做更大的梦，然后又快到午餐时间了，她不得不待在家里先吃午餐。smaller更小的；worse更差的；more更多的；bigger更大的。根据“Ittookhersometimetodream...”及结合前文内容可知，她在做更大的梦。故选D。【30题详解】句意：午饭一吃完，她就提着篮子迅速地去了农场。bowl碗；basket篮子；fork叉子；glove手套。根据前文“soshe...ranhometogetabaskettoholdtheberries”可知，Amy此时提着篮子去了农场。故选B。【31题详解】句意：午餐前，一些和她同龄的男孩已经到了那里，所有成熟的黑莓都被摘了。ministers部长；doctors医生；teachers老师；boys男孩。根据“atherage”及结合选项可知，此处指和Amy同龄的一些男孩子。故选D。【32题详解】句意：她找不到半公斤来装满篮子。fill装满；lay放置；manage管理；influence影响。根据“alltheripeblackberrieswerepicked”可知，所有成熟的黑莓已经被摘了，所以她连半公斤都摘不到，没办法装满篮子。故选A。【33题详解】句意：然后她想起了老师经常告诉她的一句话：“先做你的事，然后再考虑。一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。”them他们；him他；her她，她的；it她。根据“Thenshethoughtofwhatherteacheroftentold...”可知，Amy想起了她老师经常告诫她的话。故选C。【34题详解】句意：一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。thankful感激的；worth值得的；active积极的；lively活跃的。根据“Doyourtaskatonce；thenthinkaboutit.Onedoeris...100dreamers.”可知，此处强调“做”比“想”要重要，一个实干家抵得上一百个梦想家。故选B。【35题详解】句意：当你想到一个新想法时，你是否更有可能付诸行动，或者只是做白日梦？right对的，右边的；correct正确的；direct直接的；new新的。根据“Areyoumorelikelytojumpintoactionwhena...ideacomestomindorjustdaydreamaboutit?”可知，此处指当有新的想法产生，你是立刻行动还是继续做白日梦。故选D。阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。supposesatisfymeanvisitsizemanyseeusuallystoryitTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isatraditionalChinesefurniture.Pingfeng____36____protectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferent____37____withcolourfulpaintings.Onscreens____38____appearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobility(高贵)andpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbe____39____onscreens,too.It’sasymboloflonglife.Allthedesignscarrypeoplebeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninteresting____40____.Inthepast,theunmarrieddaughterwasnot____41____toseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirer(爱慕者)____42____,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehind.Ifthedaughterwere____43____withtheyoungman,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionfor____44____beautyanduseasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatchformodernsofasandwalls.Thepingfengis____45____thanbeautifulfurniture.【答案】36.means37.sizes38.usually39.seen40.story41.supposed42.visited43.satisfied44.its45.more【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它一种古老的发明和传统家具。文章还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。【36题详解】句意：屏风的意思是防风，从一开始就表明了它的目的。根据“protectionfromwind”可知是指屏风的意思是防风，mean“意思”，此处描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是Pingfeng第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。【37题详解】句意：随着时间的推移，它被做成了不同的大小，上面画着五颜六色的画。根据“ithasbeenmadeintodifferent”以及结合备选词汇，可知是指做成了不同的大小，size“尺寸”，此空用复数形式表泛指，故填sizes。【38题详解】句意：屏幕上通常会出现一条龙。根据“appearsadragon”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指屏幕上通常会出现一条龙，usually“通常”，故填usually。【39题详解】句意：孔雀，一种美丽的鸟，也可以在屏幕上看到。根据“abeautifulbird,canbe…onscreens”以及结合备选词汇可知，是指也可以在屏幕上看到，see“看见”，主语“abeautifulbird”与“see”之间存在被动关系，需要结构bedone的形式，因此see用过去分词形式。故填seen。【40题详解】句意：在屏风的背后隐藏着一个有趣的故事。根据后文的描述，可知是指隐藏着一个有趣的故事，story“故事”，空前是an，用单数形式。故填story。【41题详解】句意：在过去，未婚的女儿除了她的父亲、兄弟或非常亲密的男性表亲外，不应该去看或是被男性看到。根据“toseeorbeseenbymen”可知是指不应该去看或是被男性看到，besupposedto“应该”，故填supposed。【42题详解】句意：当一个仰慕者来访时，她可能会从后面的屏幕上偷偷地看他一眼。根据“anadmirer”可知是指当一个仰慕者来访时，visit“拜访”，描述过去的事，用动词过去式。故填visited。【43题详解】句意：如果女儿对这个年轻人感到满意，她可能会同意他为丈夫。根据“shemightagreetotakehimasahusband”可知是指对这个年轻人感到满意，besatisfiedwith“对……满意”，故填satisfied。【44题详解】句意：如今，屏风因其美丽和用作家具而重新流行起来。根据“Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionfor…beautyanduseasfurniture.”可知是指因它的美丽和用作家具而重新流行起来，形容词性物主代词its“它的”修饰空后的名词beauty，故填its。【45题详解】句意：屏风不仅仅是漂亮的家具。morethan“超出”，故填more。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。SunshineMiddleSchoolSportsDayWhatsAppGroupOctober18,2023By:Jenny5:03p.m.Ispentthreemonthstraining____46____the100-meterrunningrace.Lastnight,IwasafraidthatIwouldnotdowellintheracesoIcouldhardlysleep!Luckily,myhardworkpaidoff.Icamefirst.Thatwasexciting.By:MissMiller5:12pm.Welldone,Jenny!TheSportsDaywassuccessful!Iwouldlike____47____thankallourteachersandstudents.Todayis____48____unforgettableday.Todayisthe30thanniversaryofourschool’sSportsDay!Also,todayismybirthday!By:Albert5:20p.m.Happybirthday,Headmaster!BeforetheSportsDay,Ipracticedhardforthehighjump.WhenknewIlostthecompetition,Ifeltupset.Atthattime,Mr.Smithsawmeandhuggedme.Thankhimforcomfortingme!I____49____practiceevenharder,nextyearandcompeteagain!By:Mrs.Lee5:31p.m.IenjoyedtheSportsDaysomuch!Ijoinedthethree-leggedracewithmyson.Wenearlyfelloverduringtherace____50____wehadagoodtime!I’mhappythattheschoolheldtheracebecauseitcouldhelptodevelopagoodparent-childrelationship.【答案】46.for47.to48.an49.will50.but【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学举办的体育运动会的事情。【46题详解】句意：我花了三个月的时间为100米赛跑进行训练。根据“Ispentthreemonthstraining...the100-meterrunningrace”可知，是为了100米赛跑而花时间训练，应用介词for。故填for。【47题详解】句意：我想感谢我们所有的老师和学生。wouldliketodosth“想做某事”，为固定短语，故填to。【48题详解】句意：今天是难忘的一天。这里表示泛指，unforgettable以元音音素开头，要用an，故填an。【49题详解】句意：明年我会更加努力练习，再次参加比赛！根据“nextyear”可知，本句是一般将来时：willdo。故填will。【50题详解】句意：我们在比赛中差点摔倒，但我们玩得很开心！前后句语境是转折关系，应用but。故填but。九、补全对话,根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。JaneandSallybothlikemusicandareinterestedintraditionalChineseculture.JanewantstolearnpapercuttingfromSally,sosheiscallinghimforhelp.A:Hi,Sally.Whatareyoudoing?B:Hi,Jane.IamlisteningtoPaintingSilk(《画绢》)byZhouShen.____51____?A:Ofcourse.HeisbestknownforbringingtraditionalChineseideasintopopmusic.B:Wow,youreallyknowalotabouthim.Whatelse?A:____52____.Morepeoplefallinlovewithguofengmusicbecauseofhim.B:Oh,IheardthatheisgoingtoholdaconcertinZhengzhouattheendofthismonth.____53____?A:Yes,I’dloveto.Bytheway,____54____.Canyouteachmehowtomakeit?B:Withpleasure.TheYearoftheDragonisjustaroundthecorner.Howaboutmakingapapercuttingofadragon?A:Wonderful!____55____?B:HowaboutthisSaturdayatmyhome?A:Noproblem.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.【答案】51.Doyoulikehim52.Heisgoodatsingingguofengmusic53.Wouldliketogototheconcertwithme54.Iwanttolearnpapercutting55.Whenandwhere【解析】【导语】本文是Jane和Sally之间的对话。Jane想跟Sally学习剪纸所以打电话给她，对话中还谈到了周深和他的歌曲《画绢》。【51题详解】根据下文“Ofcourse.HeisbestknownforbringingtraditionalChineseideasintopopmusic.”可知，这里应是询问对方是否喜欢周深。故填Doyoulikehim。【52题详解】根据上文“Whatelse?”和下文“Morepeoplefallinlovewithguofengmusicbecauseofhim.”可知，这里是说周深很擅长于演唱国风音乐。故填Heisgoodatsingingguofengmusic。53题详解】根据下文“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知，这里应是询问对方是否愿意和自己一起去观看音乐会。故填Wouldliketogototheconcertwithme。【54题详解】根据开头“Ja