中考英语被动语态专题课件

中考英语被动语态专题课件一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbyus.主动语态被动语态

Tom

broke

thewindow.

Tom

broke

thewindows.

He

broke

thewindows.

Thewindow

wasbroken

byTom.

Thewindows

werebroken

byTom.

Thewindows

werebroken

byhim.主变被解题步骤:1.找宾语----即动作的承受者2.判断宾语的单复数----即be动词的单复数.3.判断动词的时态----即be动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态----即原句动词改为过去分词5.修改原句的主语----即by+主语/宾格.即：宾变主,主变宾,前加by

主变被,看清be,结构是：be+p.p

be

随人称和时态的变化而变化。Rightorwrong1.这本书是鲁迅写的。ThisbookwaswrotebyLuXun.()ThisbookwaswrittenbyLuXun.()2.这辆自行车能修吗？Canthisbikemended?()Canthisbikebemended?()3.街道已由他们清理了。Thestreethasbeencleanedbythey.()Thestreethasbeencleanedbythem.()WRWRWR1.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremade(bythem)inthatfactory.2.WecallthesnowmanMr.Strong.ThesnowmaniscalledMr.Strong.Lookandthink3.Theyboughttencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputerswereboughtlastterm.4.Mymothermadethecakeyesterday.Thecakewasmadebymymotheryesterday.5.Hecancarrythebasketeasily.Thebasketcanbe

easilycarriedbyhim.6.Wemustputtheminthefridge.Theymustbeputinthefridge.7.Wehavemadetwentymorekeys．Twentymorekeyshavebeenmadebyus.8.Workers

havebuiltthehousesincetwoyearsago.Thehousehasbeenbuiltsincetwoyearsago.9.Theywillfinish

theworkintendays.Theworkwillbefinishedintendays.10.Theywillhaveapartytomorrow.Apartywillbehadtomorrow.11.Someworkersarepaintingtheroomnow．Theroomsarebeingpaintedbysomeworkersnow.12.They

areholding

asportsmeetingnow.Asportsmeeting

isbeingheld

(bythem)now.13.I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．

Myhomeworkwasbeingdoneat8:00lastnight.时态名称被动语态的结构一般现在时was/were+Vp.p.1)will/shall+be+Vp.p.2)am/is/are+goingto+be+Vp.p.

现在进行时was/were+being+Vp.p.现在完成时过去完成时1)would/should+be+Vp.p.2)was/were+going

to+be+Vp.p.含有情态动词考一考am/is/are+Vp.p.一般过去时一般将来时am/is/are+being+Vp.p.

过去进行时have/has+been+Vp.p.

had+been+Vp.p.过去将来时must/can/may/should...+be+Vp.p.

(1)makesb.dosth.

sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreen

made

Jim

do

hishomeworkathome.Jim

wasmadetodo

hishomework

byMrGreen

athome.几种值得注意的被动语态变化makelethave(使役动词）hearseenoticewatch(感官动词）(2)

seesb.doingsth.

sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimplaying

footballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplaying

footballatthatmoment.see/hear/watch/….(3).Bob

sent

Kate

aletterlastyear.

Kate

wassent

aletter

byBoblastyear.

Aletter

wassent

toKate

byBoblastyear.tellbringwritegivepasslend…toEg:HetoldJimastory.(4).Mum

mademe

anewdress.

I

wasmade

anewdress

byMum.

Anewdress

wasmade

for

mebyMum.makebuydraw…forEg:Iboughtmybrotherabook.注意:千万不要遗漏介词或副词。1.约翰打开了收音机。Johnturnedontheradio.Theradiowasturnedon.2.奶奶照看我姐姐。Grandma

takescareof

mysister.Mysister

istakencareof

by

Grandma.Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.3.我们必须有礼貌的对老人讲话。Itwassaid

thathewouldcomebacksoon.类似的还有：

Itisreportedthat......Itisbelievedthat......Itishopedthat......Itiswell-knownthat......被动语态结构的习惯用法：1).不及物动词没有被动语态。

如:belongto,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive等。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

Thatbikedoesn’tbelongtoMike.

不用被动语态的几种情况：不用被动语态的几种情况：2).连系动词没有被动态和进行时态1.这鱼味道很好。2.这条围巾摸上去很软。

Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.3).反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态。【正】Youmustlookafteryourself．【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter

4).某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意义。1.这书很好卖。2.这种布很好洗。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.3.这块表需要修理一下。Thewatchneedsmending.=Thewatchneedstobemended.(sth)needwantrequiresellwritewash等词表示事物的自然属性不用被动语态的几种情况：5)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fitI

have

aTVset.Thecoat

fitsmewell.【正】Lookattheblackboard，please．【误】Theblackboardislookedatbyyou．6)祈使句一般没有被动语态。1)不及物动词没有被动语态。不用被动语态的几种情况：4)祈使句一般没有被动语态。2)系动词没有被动态和进行时态3)反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态。5)某些动词形式是主动，但含有被动的意义。6)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态MultipleChoice:1.()Ifthework________,youcangoandplaygames.A.finishedB.hasfinishedC.willbefinishedD.isfinished

2.()Itwasrainingheavilyoutside,thechildrenweremade______intheclassroom.DB

3.()Kate_______theletterbeforehermothercameintoherbedroom.A.haswrittenB.waswrittenC.hadwrittenD.iswriting

A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayedC4.()—Iwon’tcometothepartyunlessTom______,too.—YoumeanifTomcomes,you’llcome.6.()Thechildrenmust_______.

DDA.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited5.()EveryonewhoheardMr.Green’sstory_____________it.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslau