辽宁省丹东市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

20202021学年度（上）期末质量监测高一英语试卷本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingfor?A.Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.2.

WherewillJoebethisafternoon?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?A.At7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.

Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.C.Workinginanoffice.5.

Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodoatfirst?A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.7.Wherewillthespeakersgonext?A.Toapark.B.Toabridge.C.Toashoestore.听下面一段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.Heboughtthem.9.Whatkindofbookisthewomanreading?A.Romance.B.History.C.Sciencefiction.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatistheman’sspeechabout?A.Environment.B.Science.C.Age.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Speakslowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience’sreaction.C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassanger.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthemainaimofthisspeech?A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.Tomakepeoplelikedogs.C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?A.Almost75.B.Almost100.C.Almost200.19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.C.Dogsarestillaccepted.20.Whattimedoestheeventend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThebesttravelmoviesofalltimeMovietheatersaroundtheworldhaveclosedduringthecoronavirusoutbreak.Fortunately,there’sneverbeenabettertimetocatchuponclassicoldiesandfavorites.Below,readourpicksforbesttravelmovies:GrandBudapestHotel(2014)It’soneofthemostsatisfyingfilmsofdirectorWesAnderson’sworks.SetinanimaginarycountryEastEuropeanRepublicofZubrowkainthe1930s,theplotisanchoredbyamurderinvestigationpepperedwithstolenart,prisonescapesandasecretconciergesociety.Thoughthehoteldoesn’tactuallyexist,muchofthefilmwasshotinthebeautifulGermantownofGoerlitz,famousforitsmedievalstreets.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone(2001)WhenHarryPotterrunsthroughacolumnatKing’sCrossrailwaystationinLondontogettoPlatform9¾,weknowitisn’treal.Andyetwewanttovisit.Themovie’slocationsareinspiredbyrealplaces,asgraduatesofEnglishprivateschoolswilltellyou:blackrobeforformalhalldinners,rushingtonarrowoldstreetstovisitteahousesandsandwichshops,discoveringbooksthatarehundredsofyearsold.RomanHoliday(1953)Equalpartsbittersweetandfascinating,1953fairytale“RomanHoliday”featuresadoeeyedprincess(AudreyHepburn)andadashingnewspaperman(GregoryPeck)inaromanticfilmthathasthemwanderingtheSpanishStepsandbreakingintothestreetsofRomeonaVespa.Inatimewhenthosestreetsarequiet,thefilmmightserveasareminderthattheywilleventuallyspringtolifeagain.21.What’sthesimilaritybetweenGrandBudapestHotelandHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone?A.TheyweredirectedbyWesAnderson.B.Theyweresetinanimaginaryplace.C.Theywereshownonthescreeninthesameyear.D.Theywereshotonmedievalstreets.22.WhichtypedoesRomanHolidaybelongto?A.Actionmovie.B.Animatedcartoon.C.Romanticmovie.D.Documentary.23.What’sthepassagewrittenfor?A.Students.B.Filmlovers.C.Directors.D.Doctors.BMysideoftheMountainisanovelaboutaboycalledSamGribley.14yearoldSamGribleylivesinhisfamily’scrowdedNewYorkapartment.Unsatisfiedwiththesituation,Samplanstorunawaytohisgreatgrandfather’sabandonedfarminthewoodsnearthesmalltownofDelhi.Sam’sfatherallowsit.HestronglybelievesSamwillebackonceherealizeswhatit’slike－tolivewithoutthingslikeelectricityandrunningwater.ThenabustakesSamtoDelhi.Samusesfiretoenlargeatree’sinsideandmakesithishome.Toseekfood,hemakestraps.Whilecheckinghistraps,Samspotsafalcon(猎鹰)huntingforanimals.Wantingafalcontohelphunt,Samstudiesfalconryatthetown’slibrary.Hecampsfordaystotrackdownthefalcon’snest.Afterfinallypiecingtogetheritslocation,hestealsababyfalconandmanagestotrainittohuntforhim.Aswinterapproaches,Samkillsadeerforitsskinandroastsdeermeatforfood.Springarrives.Matt,ateenagerreporter,arrivesatSam’streehouse.MattwantstowriteaboutSam’slifeontheGribleyfarmandspendsaweekwithSam.MattisveryexcitedtobetherewhileSamissuddenlysad.Matt’singremindshimtoomuchoflifeinNewYorkCity.Therearehisclosefriendsandfamilymemberswhowereoncearoundhim,acpanyinghim,listeningtohimandtalkingtohim.InJune,Sam’sfatherannouncesthattheentirefamilyismovingtothefarm.Samishappybutalsoupset.Itisendoffreedom.MysideoftheMountainiscalled“apleasantflightfromcivilization,writtenwithrealfeelingforthewoods”.By1998,thebookhadbeentranslatedintonumerousforeignlanguages,andvisitorstoDelhioftenasktoseethefarmwherethenovelisset.24.HowdoesSam’sfatherfindthelifeonanabandonedfarm?A.Boring.B.Colorful.C.Inconvenient.D.Satisfying.25.WhatistheprobablereasonwhySamisupsetwhenhearingthattheentirefamilyising?A.Losingcontactwithhisfriends.B.Missinghisfriendsandfamily.C.HavingnoopportunitytoreadMatt’sreport.D.Realizingthathisfreedomestoanend.26.WhatcanweinferaboutMysideoftheMountain?A.Itwaspublishedin1998.B.Itiswellrecognizedandpopular.C.ItrecordsSam’slonelygrowthprocess.D.Itfeaturessimplewordsandrealplots.27.WhatcanweknowaboutSamfromMySideoftheMountain?A.Samisunsatisfiedtolivewithhisfamily.B.Samisagainsthisfather’swilltoliveinthewoods.C.Samisignorantaboutsurvivalinthewild.D.Samiseagerforfreedom,independenceandadventure.CSeverallargepanieshavebeguncreatingpaperbottlestotaketheplaceofglassandplasticones.Paperbottlesaren’tquitereadytogoyet,butyoumayseethemappearingonshelvesoverthenextfewyears.Customershavebeemoreworriedabouttheenvironment,somanypanieshavebegunworkingtodeveloppaperbottles.Paperbottleshavemanybenefits.Perhapsthemostimportantisthattheycanbeeasilyrecycled.Paperbottlesalsoweighlessthanglassorplasticones,meaningthey’llrequirelessenergytoproduceandtomovearound.Sincepaperissoftandeasytobeshaped,paniescandesigntheirbottlestotakealmostanyshapetheychoose.ApanycalledPabocohasbeenworkingwithmanylargepaniestodeveloppaperbottles.Thepaniesarecreatingtheirownbottledesigns,butthey’resharingwhattheylearntospeedupthedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology.Clearly,oneofthebiggestchallengesiskeepingapaperbottlefromleaking(漏).Manypaniesarelining(做内衬)theirbottleswithathinsheetofplastic.Thoughbottlemakersmaysaytheycanberemoved,manyrecyclingprogramsdon’thavetherightmachinestohandlethem.ApanynamedDiageohasjustannouncedthefirstpaperbottlethatispletelyplasticfree.Insteadofaplasticliner,anonplasticcoatingwillbeusedontheinsideofthebottles.Thisshouldmakethebottlefullyrecyclable.Butevenwithouttheplastic,paperbottlesaren’tperfect,whichmeansmoretreesneedtobecutdowntomakethebottles.There’sstilllotsoftestingtobedonebeforepaperbottlescanreplaceglassorplasticones.Butwithsomanypaniesworkingtowardthesamegoal,it’slikelythatwecanexpecttoseepaperbottlesonstoreshelvesinthenearfuture.28.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofpaperbottlesaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarelighterthanplasticorglassones.B.Theyaresoftandcanbeeasilyshaped.C.Theycanbemovedaroundwithlessenergy.D.Theyareeasytorecycleandenvironmentallyfriendly.29.WhatisPabocodoingtoimprovethedevelopmentofpaperbottletechnology?A.It’scooperatingwithsomeotherlargepanies.B.It’screatingitsownbottledesigns.C.It’sstudyinghowtopreventpaperbottlesfromleakingalone.D.It’stryingtokeepitstechnologysecretfromothers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Manypanies.B.Thepaperbottles.C.Thethinsheetsofplastic.D.Bottlemakers.31.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Anonplasticcoatingisthebestsolutiontotheproblemofpollution.B.Paperbottlesstillneedtobeimprovedbeforeappearinginstores.C.Paperbottleshavetakentheplaceofglassorplasticonessofar.D.Manypaniesareworkingtowardthesamegoal.DOften,highschoolstudentsdon’thaveawideselectionofcoursesfromwhichtheymaychoose.However,manyonlinehighschoolsofferacourselistthatincludesalmosteverythingfrombasicslikemathandsciencetoextraslikeputerprogrammingandinstrumentlessons.Manyonlinehighschoolsalsoofferstudentsthechancetotakeadvancedclassesthatmaynotbeasreadilyavailableinsometraditionalschools.Anonlinehighschoolstudentdoesn’thavetogetupveryearlyinthemorningandrushouttoschool.Instead,hecangetareasonableamountofsleepandstarthisdayonhispreferredschedule.Whileonlineschoolsdohaveattendancerequirements,anonlineschoolcanbemoreflexible(灵活的).And,theonlinehighschoolstudentsdon’thavetoworryaboutwhattowearorwhattheirclassmateswillsayabouthowtheylookthatday.Anonlinehighschoolstudentneedn’tbeworriedaboutaclassthatismovingtooquicklyortooslowlyforhim.Likewise,hemaybeabletotakeadvantageofcourseofferingsthatsuithisownlearningstyle.Forexample,someonlinehighschoolsoffercourseworkthatmeetstheneedsofvisual(视觉的)orauditory(听觉的)learnersinadditiontothosewhocanlearnfromtraditionalschools.Sinceonlinehighschoolstudentsdon’tneedtospendtimewaitingforclasstostartandtravelingtoandfromschool,theymayhavemoretimetofollowtheirhobbies.Forexample,ifastudentistrainingindancing,hemayhavemoretimetopractice.Ifanotherstudentislearningamusicalinstrument,hemayhavemoretimeforthataswell.Evenparttimeworkandsocializingmayfitbetterintothelifeofastudenttakingadvantageoftheflexibilityofferedbyanonlineschool.32.What’sthedifferencebetweentraditionalhighschoolandonlinehighschool?A.Rangeofclassestolearn.B.Traditionofteaching.C.Waysofselectingcourses.D.Chancesoflearningbasics.33.Whatdoesanonlineschoolstudentneedtodo?A.Starthisdayearly.B.Attendclassaccordingtorules.C.Mindhisappearance.D.Haveatightschedulebasedoninterest.34.Howcananonlineschoolmeetstudents’needs?Byofferingcoursesofdifferentstyles.Bylistingtheexperimentresultsforremembering.Byslowingdowntheteachingpace.Byreducingthetimeofcoursework.35.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TraditionalSchoolsorOnlineSchoolsB.StrengthsofTraditionalSchoolsC.ImportanceofOnlineSchoolsD.FlexibilityofOnlineSchools第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Withgoodstudyhabits,you’llbeabletoreduceyourstressandtakeexamswithconfidence.Whilebuildinglastingstudyhabitsmightseemhardatfirst,soonyournew

good

habitswillbepartofyourdailylife.36Stayorganizedwithastudyschedule.

37Thiscanbeinanotebookoronline.Foreachday,writedownthetaskyouhavetodoandwhenyouplantodoit,sothatyoudon’tpushittothelastminute.Takedetailednotesinclassintheweeksleadinguptotheexam.

Evenifyourteacherpostsnotesonline,thephysicalactoftakingnoteswillmaketheconceptsstickbetter.Trynottojustcopywhattheteacherhaswrittenontheboard,butalsowritedownimportantthingsyourteachersays.38Startstudyingforexamsatleastaweekinadvance.

Insteadofcramming(死记硬背)atthelastminute,youshouldstudyforaboutanhourortwoeverydayforaweek.39Crammingthenightbeforeanexamisn’tjuststressfulandtiring,andit’salsonotveryeffective.40Ifyouhaveabigexamingup,ratherthanlivinginacavewithyournoseinthebooksallday,gettogetheragroupoffriendsfromyourclasstostudywiththem.Groupstudyinghelpsyoutoengageandprocesstheinformationmoredeeply.

Joinorformastudygroup.Balancegroupstudyandselfstudy.Thisalsoforcesyoutobefocusedinclass.Crammingforanexamhascertainbenefits.Keepadetailedplannerlistingallyourexamsandtasks.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbyusingthefollowingtips.Thiswillgiveyoutimetograduallyprepareeverythingyouneedtoknow.第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节

（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OldercitizensjoinChina’sdigitalageDigitaltechnologyhasmadelifeeasierformostpeople.Withasmartphoneinhand,peoplecanshoponline,watchTVshowsand41ataxi.ZhuYiwei,17,fromAnhuiprovince,wantedhisgrandfathertohaveaccesstothis42,soheboughthimanewphoneasagift.Buthisgrandfatherstillusesthephonejustforcallingand43.“Hesaidotherfunctionsmakehimconfused.”saidZhu.Thisisa44problemfacedbytheelderlyinthedigitalage.AlthoughChinaalreadyhasmorethan900millionInternetusers,amongthem,thoseaged60andabove45just6.7percent,accordingtotheStatisticalReportonInternetDevelopment.EventhoughtheelderlyhaveaccesstotheInternet,they46doitformunicationandinformationacquisition(获取),accordingtoasurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences.Otherservicesarestill47tothem.That’swhyelderlypeoplearesometimescalled“digitalrefugees(难民)”.“Wehavemadealifelong48tosociety,butnowwefeel49byit,”a75yearoldBeijingresidentsurnamedBaitoldtheGlobalTimes.Fortheelderly,onewayof50digitaltechnologyistolearnfromyoungerfamilymembers.However,notalloftheseyoungerpeoplehavethe51ortimetoteachtheelderly.Inaddition,aging52manyphysicalproblems,suchas53eyesightandbadmemory.Thismakesit54tousesmartphones.ThegovernmentandotherorganizationsinChinaaretryingtohelp.SeeYoung,aBeijingbasedNGO,55tohelpChina’selderlyusemobileservices.Studentvolunteershavebeenprovidingfreeputerandsmartphonetrainingforelderlypeopleinover200munitiesacrossthecountry.41.A.prepareB.strikeC.hireD.maintain42.A.qualityB.convenienceC.solutionD.effect43.A.messagingB.applyingC.selectingD.referring44.A.usualB.variousC.seriousD.mon45.A.makeupB.takeupC.pickupD.burnup46.A.hardlyB.graduallyC.mainlyD.currently47.A.familiarB.strangeC.positiveD.negative48.A.creativityB.resourceC.impressionD.contribution49.A.frightenedB.limitedC.excitedD.deserted50.A.organizingB.observingC.masteringD.ignoring51.A.curiosityB.patienceC.benefitD.passion52.A.resultsinB.takesinC.joinsinD.callsin53.A.narrowB.plainC.weakD.entire54.A.deeperB.harderC.simplerD.faster55.A.refusesB.strugglesC.aimsD.adapts第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IfyouarelookingtofindoutwhyChinaiscalledchina,youcouldgotoJingdezhentofindouttheanswer.Itsrelationshipwithceramics(制陶艺术)dates56theHandynastyanditgotfamousduringtheSongdynasty.Thecultureofceramicshaslivedonformorethan2,000years.TodayJingdezhenisapopulardestinationattracting57(tourist)fromhomeandabroadfor58tasteofitsculturalcharms.ThefirststopinJingdezhenshouldbetheAncientKilnandFolkCustomsMuseum.The59(beautiful)landscapedplacesofferbasicideasabouttheancientporcelain(瓷器)historyandcultureinJingdezhen.InthenortheastofJingdezhenCityliesYaoliAncienttown,which60(surround)bybeautifulmountainsandrivers.Anditisanancienttown61(build)inthelateWestHandynasty.Thetownisrichinkaolin,aspecialtypeofsoilforporcelainproduction,62(make)itthefamousbirthplaceofJingdezhenceramics.Hereisaplaceofhistoricinterest63youcansearchdeepintoancienttimes.PorcelainistheessenceofJingdezhen,butthereisnolackof64(nature)beautyinthecity.You’lllose65(you)inthelandofbreathtakingbeauty—thethickforests,splendidwaterfallsandquietpaths.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节（满分15分）假如你是李华，你市将举办中华美食节（ChineseGourmetFestival）,请你给你的外教Henry写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往。内容包括:1.活动的时间、地点；2.活动内容。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。OneSaturdaymorning,Igotacallfrommyaunt.Shetoldmethatshehadtogowithmyuncleonabusinesstripfortheday,andshewonderedifIcouldlookaftermylittle6yearoldcousin,Max.Iknewthatforthem,leavingtheirdearestsonforadaywasthelastthinginthewholeworldtheywoulddo,becausetheywerewhatisknownas“helicopterparents”,whokeepwatchingeverythingtheirkidsdo.Asahighschoolstudent,IknewexactlythatchildrenwhowerebroughtupbyhelicopterparentscouldenduphavingmanyproblemsandIhopedIcoulddosomethingtoimprovethesituation,soIacceptedherrequest.Actually,Iwashonoredtobetrustedbysuchparents.WhenIarrivedthere,myauntandunclewerejustreadytogoout.Thelastthingmyauntsaidtomebeforetheyleftwas“Don’tlethimhurthimselfwhileweareaway.”SherepeateditseveraltimesuntilshethoughtItookitseriously.Aftertheyleft,ItriedtoteachMaxtoplaysomegamesthatmightbeagainstmyaunt’swill,butfailed.Maxseemednottobeinterested,andevenfrightened.Ididn’twanttopushhim,soIdecidedtoslowitdown.Aroundlunchtime,Maxaskedmewhatwasforlunch.Isaid,“Idon’tknow,whatdoyouwant?”Hesaid,“Canyoucookscrambledeggs?”Ireplied,“OfcourseIcan!”“Well,”saidMax,“Iwantsome.”Iaskedhimifhecouldcook.Helookedatmeinamazement,andsaid,“Ofcoursenot.Momwon’tallowmetoapproachthekitchen.ShethinksI’llbeburntifItrytodothat,butIthinkitwouldbeamazingtocookwhatIlikeonmyown.”Paragraph1:Suddenly,Ihadanidea.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whenmyauntandunclereturned,theysawMaxcookingadinnerinthekitchen.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

丹东市20202021高学年度（上）期末质量监测高一英语答案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）15BCBAC610BBCBA1115ACCAA1620BABCA第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）2123BCB2427CDBD2831DACB3235ABAD3640FECGA第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）4145CBADA4650CBDDC5155BACBC56.from57.tourists58.a59.beautifully60.issurrounded61.built62.making63.where64.natural65.yourself/yourselves第四部分:写作(共两节,满分40分)应用文参考范文：Onepossibleversion:DearHenry,Howisit