高三英语试卷20201014

2020年秋季鄂东南省级示范高中教育教学改革联盟学校期中联考

高三英语试卷考试时间：2020年11月12日下午14:30—16:30试卷满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whathashappenedtothecupwithlittlehearts?A.Ithasbeenlost. B.Ithasbeendamaged. C.Ithasbeengiventotheman.2.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Sewsomeclothes. B.Cleanupthefloors. C.Bemorecarefulnexttime.3.HowmanyclassesdoesthegirlhaveonMonday?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.4.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantorun?A.Tocatchthepostman. B.Toborrowsomestamps. C.Toreachthepostofficebeforeclosing.5.Whatisacrossfromthenewclothingstore? A.Abank. B.Amovietheater. C.Abookstore.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanfeel? A.Confident. B.Tired. C.Confused.7.Whichcountrywasthemanbornin?A.Japan. B.China. C.Australia.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Tutorandstudent. C.Motherandson.9.Whatsubjectisthemothernotgoodat?A.Math. B.English. C.Geography.10.Whatactivityisrelatedtothewoman’sjob?A.Testing. B.Writing. C.Teaching.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inastore. B.Inagallery. C.Intheman’sapartment.12.Whatcoloristhewoman’scoloredwall?A.Purple. B.Cream. C.Orange.13.Whereisthewallpaperlocated?A.Underthebrushes. B.Nexttothesheets. C.Acrossfromthepaint.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amissingpet. B.Alatepackage. C.Awrongfoodorder.15.WhoisTommy?A.Thewoman’sson. B.Thewoman’spet. C.Thewoman’sboss.16.Whatiswrongwiththedeliverydrivers?A.Theyareill. B.Theyareoutforlunch. C.Theyhaveleftthepany.17.Whatwillthewomangetthemoneyforaccordingtotheman?A.Herlostitem. B.Deliverycosts. C.Thecall.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whydoesthenurseryoffertheplans?A.Tokeepchildrensafe. B.Tomakechildrenhealthy. C.Tohelpchildrenfindtheirway.19.Whenaretheteachersonduty?A.8:00p.m.onMonday. B.7:00a.m.onThursday. C.9:00a.m.onSaturday.20.Towhomisthespeakermainlytalking?A.Childrenatthenursery. B.Newteachers. C.Children’sparents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinaBeesWorld’sLargestMovieMarketAstheclockhitmidnightonOct15,Chinasawthisyear’sboxofficetakingreach12.95millionyuan($1.93billion),helpingthecountryovertaketheNorthAmericatosoarastheworld’slargestmoviemarket. InspiteoftheCOVID19blow,thedomesticfilmindustryhasundergoneastablerecovery,helpedbysummerandNationalDayholidayblockbustersincludingTheEightHundredandMyPeople,MyHomeland.AccordingtothemovieinformationlivetrackerBeacon,nearly85percentofthisyear’sboxofficewereearnedbyChinesefilms. EncouragedbytheNationalDayboxofficebonanza,whichreaped3.95billionyuan,adozenofnewfilmswillopenaheadofthe2021SpringFestivalholiday,oneofthecountry’smostlucrativeperiodstoattractfloodsofmoviegoers. Amongthemincludeseveralbigbudgetfilmspulledfrom2020SpringFestivalduetothepandemic,suchasDetectiveChinatown3andTheRescue,aswellassomenewreleases,includingtheanimatedfilmNewGods:NezhaReborn,AssassinsinRedandMulan.Mulan Mulan,directedbyNewZealanddirectorNikiCaro,boastsamajorityChinesecastincludingLiuYifei,GongLi,aswellasDonnieYen,JetLi,YosonAnandTziMa.ThefilmisbasedontheChineseBalladofMulan.SetduringtheNorthernWeiDynasty,ittellsofayoungwomanwhodisguisedherselfasamantotakeheragingfather'spositioninthearmy. ThefilmpromisestobeamorerealisticinterpretationofChinesehistoryandculturethanitsanimatedpredecessor,whichtooktheformofmusicaledyandincludedicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragonrepresentativeofthefamilyancestors.NewGods:NezhaReborn NewGods:NezhaReborn,anewanimatedfilmfromLightChaserAnimation,thesameproductionpanybehindthe2019criticallyacclaimedanimatedmovieWhiteSnake,iseyeinga2020release.ThismovierevolvesaroundtheboygodNezha,whoreturnsasanordinarymantofindhispathtowardbeingatruehero,some3,000yearsafterheconquerstheDragonKingandthendisappearsinmythologicaltimes.21.Thefollowingmovies’releasesareinfluencedbytheCOVID19pandemicdiseaseEXCEPT.A.DetectiveChinatown3 B.TheRescueC.MyPeople,MyHomeland. D.NezhaReborn22.Whichmovieincludesicreliefelementssuchasaspeakingdragon?A.NewGods:NezhaReborn B.MulanC.DetectiveChinatown3 D.Mulan'sanimatedpredecessor23.Inwhichmoviethereisaboygodwhodisappearsinmythologicaltimes?A.WhiteSnake. B.TheDragonKingC.NewGods:NezhaReborn. D.Mulan.BOurhousewasdirectlyacrossapopularhospital.Werentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatientsattheclinic.Onesummerevening,therewasaknockatthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulyawfullookingman,hisfacelopsidedfromswelling,redandraw.Hetoldmehe’dbeenhuntingforaroomsincenoonbuthehadnosuccess.“Iguessit’smyface.Iknowitlooksterrible,butmydoctorsayswithafewmoretreatments…”ForamomentIhesitated,buthisnextwordsconvincedme:“Icouldsleepinthisrockingchairontheporch.Mybusleavesearlyinthemorning.”Itoldhimwewouldfindhimabed,buttorestontheporch.Itdidn’ttakealongtimetoseethatthisoldmanhadanoversizedheartcrowdedintothattinybody.Hetoldmehefishedforalivingtosupporthisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherhusband,whowashopelesslycrippledfromabackinjury.Hedidn’ttellitbywayofplaint.Hewasgratefulthatnopainacpaniedhisdisease.Atbedtime,weputacampcotinthechildren’sroomforhim.WhenIgotupinthemorning,thebedlinenswereneatlyfoldedandthelittlemanwasoutontheporch.Beforeheleftforhisbus,haltingly,hesaid,“CouldIpleaseebackandstaythenexttimeIhaveatreatment?Icansleepfineinachair.”Hepausedamomentandthenadded,“Yourchildrenmademefeelathome.Grownupsarebotheredbymyface,butchildrendon’tseemtomind.”Itoldhimhewasweletoeagain.Intheyearshecametostayovernightwithus.Therewasneveratimethathedidnotbringusfishoroystersorvegetablesfromhisgarden.WhenIreceivedtheselittleremembrances,Ioftenthoughtofamentournextdoorneighbormadeafterheleftthatfirstmorning.“Youcanloseroomersbyputtingupsuchpeople!”Maybewedidloseroomersonceortwice.Butoh!Ifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeeneasiertobear.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbegratefultohaveknownhim;fromhimwelearnedwhatitwastoacceptthebadwithoutplaintandthegoodwithgratitude.Whentheauthor’schildrensawtheoldfisherman,howdidtheyreacttohim？A.Theyfeltathome. B.Theywerebothered.C.Theywereterrified. D.Theyfeltnormal.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefishermanfromthepassage?A.Hesufferedfromabackinjury. B.Hehadasmallbodybutastrongmind.C.Hewascuredofhisdisease. D.Hefelthopelessaboutlife.26.Whydidtheoldfishermangivetheauthorvegetablesandseafood?A.BecausehewantedtosellthemtotheauthorB.BecausehewantedtopaytherentwiththemC.BecausehisgardenhadagoodharvestD.Becausehewantedtothanktheauthor27.Accordingtothestory,whatdidtheauthorwanttotellus?A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves. B.Misfortunecanbeablessingindisguise.C.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Honestyisthebestpolicy.CParkingintheCBDofanyAustraliancityisexpensive,hardtoebyandoftenanunavoidableheadache.ButRylanKindness,a16yearoldentrepreneur(企业家)fromBrisbane,thinkshemighthavetheanswertothisproblem.ItwasafterRylanrealizedhisparentswerespendinghourstotryandfindparkingdealsinthecitythathecameupwiththeideaforacentralizedsystem.Thissystemshowsusersthebestpriceforparkingintheareatheywantandoffersusersadailydealwithadiscount.RylannowdoublesasahighschoolstudentandtheCEOofParkingDealsAustralia,arolehetookonfourmonthsago.ParkingDealsAustraliaisn'tevenRylan'sfirstbusiness.Whenhewasbarely11,Rylancameupwithanideatosellwholesalescooterpartsonline,purelybecausehejustwantedsomeextramoney.Ontheside,he'ssucceedinginotherpassionsaswell.However,headmitsithasn'talwaysbeensmoothsailing.“I'velearnedsomanycrazythingsthroughtrialanderror.EverydayIfailsomewherebutIalwaystrytogetbetter.MybiggestfailurewaswhenIfirstsetupeverythingandthoughtitwaswhateveryoneelsewouldlikebutit'sashockwhenIseepeoplenotenjoyingwhatI’mdoing.ItmakesmewanttocryalittlebitbutthenIpolishtheproductandkeepgoing.”hesaid.WhileRylandidn'twanttosayexactlyhowmuchhisnowbustlingpanyisworth,hedidadmithe'smakingatidyprofit.“IearnmoreinonedaythanIwasearningforthreemonthsworkinginacafebutI'minvestingitallbackintothebusiness....whatI'velearnedisthatifyou'restartingabusinessjusttomakemoney,you'redefinitelygoingtofail.I'mtheretohelpmillionsofpeopleandthat'swhatreallygetsmegoing,”hesaid.Rylan'sgoalwithParkingDealsAustraliaistotakeitcountrywideandsavemillionsofpeoplemillionsofdollars.28.Accordingtothearticle,thecentralizedsystemcan.A.analyzeusers'parkinghabits B.remendthecheapestparkingspacesC.showthenearestparkinglot D.showavailableparkingspaces29.WhatcanwelearnaboutRylanKindness?A.Hegottheideafortheparkingsystemfromhisparentsdirectly.B.Heleftschooltorunhisownpanyfourmonthsago.C.Hedisplayedatalentforbusinesswhenhewasabout11.D.Hestartedhisbusinesspurelyforprofits.30.WhatisRylan'smainpurposeforhisbusiness?A.Toassistpeoplewhilemakingaprofit.B.Toearnsomeextramoneyandmakebiggerinvestments.C.Togetimprovementbyworkingthroughfailures.D.Toexpandhisinfluenceonanationalscale.31.HowdoyoufindRylan?A.Hardworkingandhumor. B.Brightandcurious.C.Generousandcautious. D.Ambitiousandinsistent.DYouawakewithapoundingheartandsweatyhands.Relax,youthinktoyourself—itwasjustabaddream.Butarenightmarestrulybenign(良性的)?Psychologistsaren’tsosure.Althoughsomecontinuetobelievenightmaresreducepsychologicaltensionsbylettingthebrainactoutitsfears,recentresearchsuggeststhatnightordeals(折磨)aremorelikelytoincreaseanxietyinwakinglife.InonestudyAustralianresearchersasked624highschoolstudentsabouttheirlivesandnightmaresduringthepastyearandassessedtheirstresslevels.Itiswellknownthatstressfulexperiencescausenightmares,butifnightmaresservetoeasethattension,troubledsleepersshouldhaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalordeals.Thestudy,publishedinthejournalDreaming,didnotconfirmthathypothesis(假设):notonlydidnightmaresnotstaveoffanxiety,butpeoplewhoreportedbeingdistressedabouttheirdreamswereevenmorelikelytosufferfromgeneralanxietythanthosewhoexperiencedanupsettingeventsuchasthedivorceoftheirparents.Itispossible,however,thatsomethingisgoingwronginthebrainsofindividualswhoexperiencealotofanxiety,sothatnormalemotionalprocessingduringdreamingfails,saysToreNielsen,directoroftheDreamandNightmareLaboratoryatSacredHeartHospitalinMontreal.ButNielsen’smostrecentresults,publishedintheJournalofSleepResearchlastJune,actuallybearouttheAustralianfindings.TofindouthowREMsleep—duringwhichmostdreamingtakesplace—affectsouremotions,theCanadianresearchersshowedhorribleimages（suchasdeathscenes）toagroupofhealthyvolunteersjustbeforetheywenttobed.Whenthesubjectsviewedthesamepicturesinthemorning,thosewhohadbeenrobbedofdreamfilled

REMsleepwerelessemotionallyaffectedthanthosedeprivedof(剥夺)othersleepperiods.Thesamewastrueforthosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreams.Inotherwords,havingnightmaresdidnotmakedreamersmorerelievedinwakinglife—justtheopposite.Whatisnotclearfromthesestudiesiswhethernightmaresplayacausalroleinanxiety.Mostresearchersagreethatifthedreamsgiverisetoconstantanxietyandconcern,itmaybeagoodideatotalktoamentalhealthprofessionalaboutit.32.Whatistheattitudeoftheresearcherstowardsthenatureofbaddreams?A.Skeptical. B.Approval. C.Indifferent. D.Unfavourable.33.Thephrase“staveoff”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.accelerate B.reduce C.benefit D.harm34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosewhosufferedfromthedivorceoftheirparentstendtohavemorenightmares.B.ThosedeprivedofREMsleeptendtobelessemotionallyaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.C.Thosewhohavetroubleinsleepinghaveaneasiertimecopingwithemotionalsufferings.D.Thosewhoexperiencedfewernegativeemotionsintheirdreamsaremorelikelytobeaffectedwhenshowndisturbingimages.35.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusthatnightmaresmayfuelanxietyinsteadofservingasanemotionalrelease.B.Toinformusthatpeoplewithstressfulexperiencesaremorelikelytocausenightmare.C.Toinformusthathavingnightmaresmakesdreamersreducetheirtensionsinwakinglife.D.Toinformusofsuggestionsonhowtoreleaseanxietywhenyouhaveabaddream.第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Willyouraiseyourhandstospeakactively,ordoyoujustremainaquietlistenerinclass?It'snotunusualforteenstoavoidansweringquestionsinfrontofothersbecausetheyaretooshyortooafraidofbeingmistaken.Sometimes,however,alackofselfconfidencecanarisefromfeelingsofinsecurity.36.Butrememberit’sanormalfeelingthatyoucanandshouldchange!37.Ifyouhaveafearthatpeoplewillseeyourshorting,youwillfinditdifficulttoassert(表现)yourself.Inbuildingselfconfidence,yourfirstgoalistodeveloparealisticunderstandingofyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’llhavetotakeatoughfirststepandlookinsideyourself.Celebrateyourstrengths.It’snotsufficienttoidentifyyourweaknessesoryourproblemareas.38.Youcangetdowntodoingthisbymakingabiglistofthingsyouhaveacplishedandthethingsyoudowell.Haveyoueversparedthetimetoexploreyourstrengths?Youwerebornwithsomenaturaltalent,whetheryouhavediscovereditornot.Areyouartistic?Canyouorganizethings?Doyounavigatewell?Ifyoucandoanyofthemwell,youhavetraitstocherish!Changeyourbehaviour.39,whichwillhelpyoufightofffeelingsofnegativity.Exerciseandgetenoughsleep.plimentothersontheirstrengthsandyouwillfindthatotherpeoplewillreturnthefavourandplimentyougive.Allthesebehaviouraltraitsimproveourmoods.Useathirdpersonapproach.Thereisaninterestingstudythatshowsthattheremaybeatricktomeetourbehavioralgoalsmorequickly.Thetrick?40,orwhenyougothroughtheprocessofenhancingyourselfimageandbuildingupyourselfconfidence.A.YoualsohavegreataspectsaboutyourselfthatyouaresupposedtoexploreB.SometimeswehaveawfulfeelingsaboutourselvesandweoftenburythemdeepinsideC.UnderstandthecauseforyourlackofselfconfidenceD.ThinkofyourselfassomeoneelseasyouevaluateyourprogressE.ButitishealthytorootoutsomethinghiddendeepinsideandworkthroughitF.NeverlosefaithinyourownstrengthsandpotentialG.Youcanincreaseselfconfidencebyadjustingyourself,suchassmilingmore第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Yearsago,therewasaheateddebateaboutwhatbelongingspeoplelackedmost.41thosewhooftenmadealistofthebelongingstheywantedtopossess,Ialsocreateda42ofmydesirables:wellbeing,care,gift,power,wealthandreputation.I43broughtittoawiseelder,thespiritualmodelofmyyouth,themomentIpletedthecatalogue.MaybeIjusthopedto44himdeeplywithmysplendidwisdom,ormaybeIjusthopedtowin45fromhim.46,Igavehimmylist.“Thelist”,Isaidwithgreatconfidence,“consistsofallthethingsweordinarypeoplemayget.Ifonecould47allofthem,hewouldbeviewedasagod.”Smilesgatheredatthecornersofhisoldeyes.“Areallyoutstandinglist,”hesaidslowly,aftera48thought,“putdowninfairlyreasonableorder.”I49,becausethefeelingofbeingacceptedwasreallygood.Thenhecontinued,“50,itseems,myyoungfriend,thatyouhave51themostimportantpartofall,withoutwhicheverythingcanbeepainful.”“Thenwhat,”Iaskedhim,52myvoicewithanger,“isthatmissingpart?”Usingapencil,hecrossedout(划掉)alltheitemsIhadwrittendown.Afterwards,hewrotedownthreewords,53ofmind.“ItisthepresentfromGodforHisspecialfollowers,”heexplained.“Hegiveswellbeing,careandgifttomany.Powerandwealtharemonandreputationisnot54,butpeaceofmindisthebestofHislove,givenwithgreatcaution.Mostareneverblessedwithit;mostoftherest55alongtime,evenalltheirlives,forthisgifttoapproachthem.”41.A.Like B.Among C.By D.From42.A.boundary B.regulation C.catalogue D.prejudice43.A.eagerly B.silently C.magically D.frequently44.A.surround B.fort C.inspire D.impress45.A.justice B.money C.praise D.permission46.A.Otherwise B.Anyhow C.Meanwhile D.Besides47.A.obtain B.remind C.consider D.challenge48.A.boring B.prefect C.correct D.careful49.A.escaped B.bargained C.frowned D.smiled50.A.And B.Yet C.Therefore D.Moreover51.A.occupied B.valued C.missed D.explored52.A.expressing B.raising C.treasuring D.preferring53.A.magic B.peace C.heaven D.hope54.A.active B.endless C.certain D.rare55.A.take B.save C.wait D.devote第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangQi,56.________hasadoctorateinAItechnologyfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology,wasrecentlyinthenewsbecauseofhissalary.Reportssaythathe57.________(hire)byHuaweiinMayatanannualsalaryof2.01millionyuan($289,451),almost40timesthenationalaveragesalaryintheprivatesector.ZhangwasenrolledunderHuawei's"giftedyoungster"plan,whichaimsatattracting58.________(talent)fromacrosstheglobe.Sofar,onlyfourcandidates59.________(pass)thesevenroundsofinterview60.__________(successful)andgothighsalaries.Zhangsaidhehadreceivedmanyoffersupongraduating,Huaweibeingjustoneofthem.Thehighestofferhereceivedpromisedanannualsalaryof3.6millionyuan,butZhangchoseHuawei61.(help)ittideoverdifficulttimes62.thefaceof"sanctions(制裁)".AccordingtoZhouKe,aprofessoratHUSTwhoguidedZhangduringhisdoctorate,hismainresearchfieldisAIforSystemandquite63.numberofhisinnovativeessayshavebeenpublishedonmultipleacademicjournalsandtopmeetings.Zhangisliketheaverageboynextdoor.Heisnotabookworm64._________allround.Heisagoodsinger,playstenniswell,andisevengoodatdrawingtraditionalChinesepainting,squeezinginalltheseextracurricularactivitieswhile65.___________(plete)hisba