湖南省会同县第三中学2020-2021学年高一上学期期中备考Ⅱ英语试卷

（新教材）20202021学年上学期高一期中备考卷英语2注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let’shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besidesbeingthecity’sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams(婴儿车).OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralParkwesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoishireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7a.m.to10p.m.onweekends.From6a.m.to8:30p.m.onweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD．Bus:LineM1,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(GuggenheimMuseum(AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A．Itishometolakesandwaterfalls.B．Itisperfectfordoingoutdoorsports.C．Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.D．ItisthemostfamoussymbolofNewYork.2．Whichoneofthefollowingthingsisfree?A．Hiringabicycle.B．EntrancetoCentralPark.C．VisitingCentralParkZoo.D．GoingtotheMetropolitan3．Wherecanwefindthistext?A．Inasciencereport. B．Inageographybook.C．Inafashionmagazine. D．Inatravelguide.【答案】13BBD【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文对纽约的中央公园做了介绍，同时提到了其开放时间、抵达方式、价格和其附近的地点。1．细节理解题。结合文章的第二段第二句：Thisparkishometomanmadelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.可知，选项A是把概念广义化了；第三段第二句：Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.可得出，选项B和文意一致；结合第二段第一句：CentralParkisNewYork’slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres(about3.4km2).可看出选项C不符合文章意义。由第一段第一句：ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.可知，中央公园是纽约最著名的标志之一。所以，选项D错误。故选B项。2．细节理解题。根据题干关键词：free，定位文章第七段第一句：EntrytotheParkisfree.即可看出，选项B为正确答案。故选B项。3．推理判断题。结合文章的大意，是介绍了纽约的中央公园和其相关的细节，所以，可以得出其来自旅行指南。选项A：科学报告；选项B：地理书；选项C：时尚杂志；选项D：旅行指南。故选D项。BOneyearoldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeighAnnesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.“Thenatabout4:45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettoeup.”“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyThe17yearoldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwaspletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.4．WhendidTallulahgetchoked?A．Whileeatingsweets. B．Whileenjoyingadrama.C．Whilehavingameal. D．Whiletakingsomemedicine.5．Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?A．Tobuysomeneededtools. B．Tosearchfortimelyhelp.C．Togetabreathoffreshair. D．Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.6．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?A．Braveandselfless. B．Kindandenergetic.C．Determinedandgenerous. D．Quickthinkingandhelpful.7．Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A．Firstaidskillsoundsimportant. B．Screamingforhelpmakessense.C．Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl. D．Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.【答案】47ABDD【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。4．细节理解题。根据第一段OneyearoldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.（一岁大的塔卢拉在糖果卡在喉咙里后，脸色发紫，一动不动。）可知，Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住了。故选A。5．推理判断题。根据文中“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.““我唯一能想到的就是走到街上去。”她说。”和“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”“我冲了出去，尖叫着找人帮忙，而我奶奶和塔卢拉也冲了出来。”由此推知，这家人跑到街上去为了“寻求帮助”。故选B。6．推理判断题。根据倒数第四段中Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”她说：“我正等着去上班，突然听到有人喊救命，所以我就直接跑过去了。”可知，Caitlin反应快和乐于助人。故选D。7．主旨大意题。文章讲述的是一岁的Tallulah在吃糖果的时候被卡住，一家人跑到街上求助，正要去上班的Caitlin听到有人喊救命就跑了过去，用自己的救生技能挽救了这个女孩的命。故D项是最佳标题。CAnartsprogramishelpingstudentsatsomeofthelowestperformingschoolsintheUnitedStates.Theprogram,calledTurnaroundArts,aimstohelpimprovelowperformingschoolsbyaddingmusicandtheartstotheusualstudyprogram.TurnaroundArtswaslaunchedbyMichelleObama,thewifeofformerU.SPresidentBarackObama.Somemoneyfortheprogramesfromthefederalgovernment.Forthestudentsatparticipatingschools,theprogramoffersakindofsafeplacefromcityneighborhoods.Manyofthechildrenefromareaswithhighcrimerates.TurnaroundArtsisapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandprivatebusinesses.FlorenceGriffithJoynerElementaryisoneofthe68schoolsintheU.S.participatingintheprogram.Teachersreceivespecialtrainingandlookforwaystoaddmusicandtheartsintoalltheclasses.TurnaroundArtsschoolspartnerwithmusiciansandactorswhoworkwiththestudents.PerformershaveincludedYoYoMa,SarahJessicaParker,EltonJohnandCameronDiaz.SchoolheadmasterLongnoted“Thechildrenweresoexcitedandhavebeensoexcitedbecauseit’snotjustabout—‘Gototheboard.Dotheproblem.Turnthepage.Readthebook’;it’saboutactingandimitatingartistsandhistoricfigures.”Shenotedhowsomestudentsgotthechancetoactouttheprocessofacaterpillar(毛虫)beingabutterfly.“IliketoactandIliketosingandIliketodance,”said10yearoldKaylaDriakare.LongsaidthatTurnaroundArtswasonlyinitsfirstyearattheschool,andteacherswerealreadyseeingresults.“We’veprobablysuspended(暂时停学)onekidthisyear.That’samazing,”shesaid.“Parentsaregettingphonecallstoetofamilyartsnight,andit’snotjustthenaughtycallshome.It’sforthemtoeandlearnmoreaboutwhattheirchildrenarelearning.Soourparents’engagementgoesup.”8．TurnaroundArtslaunchedbyMichelleObama______.A．helpsstudentswhobehavebadlygethighgradesB．aimstoimproveteachers’andstudents’performanceC．getsfinancialsupportonlyfromthefederalgovernmentD．providesstudentswithachanceofhavingaccesstomusiciansandactors9．WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatPrincipalLongsaid?A．Studentslovethisprogramverymuch.B．Studentscanlearnhowtoactfromthisprogram.C．Thisprogrammakesstudentsknowsciencewell.D．Studentscanperformthemselveswellduringtheprogram.10．Whichwordcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinthelastparagraph?A．attitude B．proposalC．involvement D．opportunity11．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A．Toadvertiseforaninstitute.B．TointroduceanartsprogramoftheUSA．C．Tocallonpeopletosupportsomelowestperformingschools.D．ToencouragemoreAmericanschoolstoparticipateinTurnaroundArts.【答案】811DACB【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一个被称为“转变艺术”的艺术项目通过在学生的日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。8.细节理解题。根据第三段中“TurnaroundArtsschoolspartnerwithmusiciansandactorswhoworkwiththestudents.PerformershaveincludedYoYoMa,SarahJessicaParker,EltonJohnandCameronDiaz.”（“转变艺术”学校与与学生一起工作的音乐家和演员合作。表演者包括马友友、莎拉·杰西卡·帕克、埃尔顿·约翰和卡梅隆·迪亚兹。）可知，米歇尔·奥巴马发起的“转向艺术”活动为学生们提供了接触音乐家和演员的机会。故选D项。9.推理判断题。根据第四段中“SchoolheadmasterLongnoted“Thechildrenweresoexcitedandhavebeensoexcitedbecauseit’snotjustabout—‘Gototheboard.Dotheproblem.Turnthepage.Readthebook’;it’saboutactingandimitatingartistsandhistoricfigures.””（学校校长Long指出：“孩子们非常兴奋，一直如此兴奋，因为这不仅仅是关于‘到舞台去，做这个问题，打开书，读书’；它是关于表演和模仿艺术家和历史人物。”）可知，从校长Long的话中我们知道学生们非常喜欢这个项目。故选A项。10.词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Parentsaregettingphonecallstoetofamilyartsnight,andit’snotjustthenaughtycallshome.It’sforthemtoeandlearnmoreaboutwhattheirchildrenarelearning.”（家长们接到要他们来参加家庭艺术之夜，而不仅仅是淘气的孩子们打回家叫家长来校。他们应该来这里，了解他们的孩子正在学习什么。）可知，由父母来校了解孩子在学什么，可以提高父母对孩子在校学习和生活的参与度，因此划线词意为“参与度”，与选项C“参与”一致。故选C项。11.推理判断题。根据第一段中“AnartsprogramishelpingstudentsatsomeofthelowestperformingschoolsintheUnitedStates.Theprogram,calledTurnaroundArts,aimstohelpimprovelowperformingschoolsbyaddingmusicandtheartstotheusualstudyprogram.”（一个艺术项目正在帮助美国一些表现最差的学校的学生。这个项目被称为“转变艺术”，旨在通过在日常学习项目中增加音乐和艺术来帮助改善表现不佳的学校。）可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍美国的一个艺术项目。故选B项。DBynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystoget

morefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewhoeatlotsofvegetableshavelessheartdisease,andeyeproblemsandevencancer.Butrawvegetablesarenotalwaysbest.Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.“Thereisanideathatrawfoodsarealwaysgoingtobebetter,”saysStevenK.Clinton,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversity.“Forfruitsandvegetables,sometimesalittlebitofcookingcanbehelpful.”Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,

includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.Nosinglecookingwayisbest.Somenutrientsareeasilylostincookingiftheyarecookedindifferentways.VitaminsCandBareoftenlost.InJanuary,anotherreportsaidthatboilingwasbetterforcarrotsthanfryingorservingthemraw.Fryingwastheworstwaytocook.Whatcookedwiththevegetablescanalsobeimportant?Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.Fatcanalsomakethetasteofvegetablesbetter,meaningthatpeoplewilleatmoreofthem.Puttingonsomeotherthingsthatmakeittastebetter—alittlesalt—canmakethefoodtastebetter.12．Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat________.A．peopleshouldeatmorevegetables B．thewaypeopleeatvegetablesisimportantC．eatingvegetablesisgoodforus D．howmuchvegetablesoneshouldeat13．Thepeoplewhoeattherawvegetablesforalongtimewill________.A．havetheeyesproblems B．haveheartdiseaseC．beinneedoflycopene D．hateeatingtomatoes14．ThefollowingdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeopleEXCEPT________.A．theplacewherethevegetablesaregrown B．thewayhowthevegetablesarestoredC．thewayhowthevegetablesareprepared D．thepriceatwhichthevegetablearesold15．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknow________.A．it'sbettertocookvegetableswiththefatB．themorefatinthecooking,thefewervegetablespeoplewilleatC．it'sbettertocookthevegetableswithoutsaltD．thefatwillincreasethenutritionofthevegetables【答案】1215BCDA【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。12．推理判断题。根据第一段Bynow,mostpeopleknowtheyshouldbeeatingmorevegetables.Butaretherewaystogetmorefromthevegetablesyoualreadyeat?Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.可知现在，大多数人都知道应该多吃蔬菜。但是，有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多的营养呢？一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。结合文章还说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。由此可推知，作者主要想告诉我们，人们食用蔬菜的方式很重要。故选B。13．细节理解题。根据第二段中Theresearchersfoundthat198Germanswhoeatrawfoodwereshortoflycopene,thematterfoundintomatoesandotherredvegetables.可知研究人员发现，198名吃生食的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。由此可知，长期吃生蔬菜的人需要番茄红素。故选C。14．细节理解题。根据第一段中Aresearchshowsthatwhenitestovegetables,it'snotonlyhowmuchweeat,butalsohowwepreparethem,thatdecidesthevitaminsandothernutrientsthatenterourbody.(一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质)可知C选项“蔬菜的制作方法”将决定蔬菜是否对人有益；以及第三段中Anumberoffactorsdecidehowthevegetablesdogoodtopeople'shealthbeforetheyreachthetable,includingwhereandhowtheyweregrownandstoredbeforebeingbought.(有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式)可知A选项“蔬菜生长的地方”和B选项“蔬菜储存的方式”两项都能影响蔬菜的食用效果；文章没有提到蔬菜的价格问题，由此可知D选项“蔬菜的售价”不属于影响因素。故选D。15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中Whenthevegetableswerecookedwithfat,thedinerscangetmorenutrients.可知当蔬菜和肉一起烹饪时，就餐者可以获得更多的营养。由此可知，蔬菜最好和肉类一起煮。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sportsareagreatwaytohavefunandstayactive.petitionscanmakesportsmoreexciting.Butbecausesomebodywinsandsomebodylosespetitionscanalsomakekidsbeunderpressure.16．Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.Readontolearnmoreaboutsportspressure.Whatisapetition?Therearedifferentkindsofpetitioninsports.17．Forexample,aswimmermightpeteindividually,buttheperson’sscoremayalsocontributetoateam’sscore.Whatallsportspetitionshaveinmonisthatallofthepetitorswanttowin.18．WhydoIfeelunderpressure?Doyoueverhave“butterflies”inyourstomach?It’sthatnervousfeelingsomepeoplegetwhenstartingtoattendanewschoolorpreparingforabigsoccermatch.Believeitornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.19．FeelingalittleexcitedornervousisOK,though.Thishelpsyourbodyandmindgetreadytopete.Butifyou’regettingsonervousthatyouaren’thavingmuchfun,it’stimetofigureoutwhy.HowcanIdealwithpressure?Whenyou’repetinginsports,youneedalotofenergy.20．Besuretogotobedontime.Anddon’tforgettoeatwellongameday.Trytoattendallofyourteam’spractices.Bypracticing,you’llimproveyourplayingskills.Themorepreparedyouare,thebetteryou’llfeelandthemorefunyou’llhave.A．AlittlepressurecanbeOK.B．Whatifyouwanttogiveup?C．Butusuallyonlyonepersonorteamdoes.D．Ittakesalotofworktobeeskilledatasport.E.Evenprofessionalplayersfeelnervoussometimes!F.Onesecrettohavinglotsofenergyistogetplentyofsleep.G.Youmaypetebyyourself,aspartofateam,orboth.【答案】1620AGCEF【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了体育竞赛中的队员们的压力来源以及应对方法。16．根据后文Buttoomuchpressureisbadnews.可知但是太多的压力是坏消息。由此可知，有点压力是可以接受的，太多的压力就不好了。故A选项“有点压力也可以”符合上下文语境，故选A。17．根据后文Forexample,aswimmermightpeteindividually,buttheperson’sscoremayalsocontributetoateam’sscore.可知例如，一个游泳运动员可能单独参加比赛，但他的分数也可能对一个队的分数有贡献。由此可知，你可以是一个人在战斗，也可以作为一个团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之。故G选项“你可以单打独斗，也可以作为团队的一员，或者两者兼而有之”符合上下文语境，故选G。18．根据上文Whatallsportspetitionshaveinmonisthatallofthepetitorswanttowin.可知所有体育竞赛的共同点是所有的参赛者都想赢。由此可知，所有的参赛者都想赢，所以上文中提到的即使一个人战斗，这个人的分数也对一个队有贡献的做法并不常见，通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢。故C选项“但通常只有一个人或一个团队会赢”符合上下文语境，故选C。19．根据上文Believeitornot,thebestplayeronyourteamgetsnervousbeforeabiggame.可知信不信由你，你队里最好的球员在一场重要比赛前都会紧张。由此可知，大多数球员比赛前都会紧张，即使是职业球员也不例外。故E选项“即使是职业球员有时也会感到紧张！”符合上下文语境，故选E。20．根据后文Besuretogotobedontime.可知一定要按时睡觉。由此可知，本句是在强调要有充足的睡眠来保证精力充沛。故F选项“保持精力充沛的一个秘诀就是要有充足的睡眠”符合上下文语境，故选F。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof21,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)22suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo­weekEuropean23alonewasborn.I'ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoothercountrieswhoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine24me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn'tbeableto25withanyone.ButIsoon26thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmyfortarea.IfIlet27takecontrolofme,I'dgetnowhere.AsIwasinsearchofmoreplacesvisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI28justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedin29,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwaspletely30fromthepressureofmywork.How31itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe32theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It'snotabig33;it'sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga34andwhenitwastimeforittoetrue,don'tletit35.21．A．joy B．pressure C．loss D．pain22．A．idea B．incident C．stranger D．invitation23．A．stay B．research C．vacation D．study24．A．attracted B．frightened C．surprised D．interested25．A．agree B．play C．municate D．travel26．A．realized B．responded C．selected D．suggested27．A．fear B．pride C．anger D．eagerness28．A．explored B．visited C．doubted D．liked29．A．Asia B．Europe C．America D．Africa30．A．tired B．lost C．different D．free31．A．threatening B．generous C．impressive D．nice32．A．castles B．places C．campus D．homeland33．A．deal B．reality C．order D．ending34．A．business B．dream C．challenge D．journey35．A．explore B．decrease C．go D．happen【答案】2125BACBC2630AADBD3135DBABC【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我工作很忙，压力很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss损失；D.pain痛苦。根据后文“fromthepressureofmywork”可知作者压力很大。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然想到了一个主意。A.idea想法；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.invitation邀请。根据后文下文“Therefore,theideaofatwoweekEuropean”可知应用idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。故选A。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，独自去欧洲度假两周的想法就诞生了。A.stay停留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study学习。根据“WhenIwasonholiday”可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经一个人开车横穿美国，但是去其他语言和我不一样的国家旅行让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened使害怕；C.surprised使惊讶；D.interested使感兴趣。根据后文“IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto”可知作者去其他国家语言不通，因此害怕。故选B。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心我不能和任何人交流。A.agree同意；B.play玩耍；C.municate交流；D.travel旅行。上文提到作者要去一个语言不通的国家，结合后文withanyone可知是指和人交流，municatewith“交流”。故选C。26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected挑选；D.suggested建议。结合后文宾语从句“thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadtostepoutofmyfortarea”可知作者意识到如果想追随自己的梦想，就必须走出舒适区。故选A。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制我，我将一事无成。A.fear恐惧；B.pride自豪；C.anger愤怒；D.eagerness渴望。根据上文中“Iwasworried”以及后文“I’dgetnowhere”可知作者意识到如果自己被恐惧控制，将会一事无成。故选A。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在旅途中寻找更多要去的地方时，我发现了希腊的米科诺斯，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢圣托里尼一样。A.explored探索；B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢。结合后文“asmuchasIlikedSantorini”可知作者喜欢希腊的米科诺斯，就像喜欢圣托里尼一样。故选D。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，就像在做梦一样。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲。根据第二段中“theideaofatwoweekEuropean”可知作者去的是欧洲。故选B。30．考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我坐在公共汽车上，享受我看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.betiredfrom因……而厌倦；B.belostfrom失去；C.bedifferentfrom与……不同；D.befreefrom使摆脱。结合上文“IrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw”可知作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱了工作上的压力。故选D。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.threatening胁迫的；B.generous慷慨的；C.impressive感人的；D.nice好的。结合上文“enjoyedeverynewthingIsaw”可知作者享受着自己看到的一切，可推知作者看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方，感觉真是太好了！故选D。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A.castles城堡；B.places地方；C.campus校园；D.homeland祖国。结合后文“theywouldliketogoto!”可知是指人们要去的地方。故选B。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没什么大不了的。A.deal交易；B.reality现实；C.order订单；D.ending结束。结合上文“it'sjustVenice.thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It'snotabigdeal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选A。34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A.business生意；B.dream梦想；C.challenge挑战；D.journey旅程。根据上文中“Iwantedtofollowmydreams”可知作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想的问题。故选B。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它快到成为现实的时候，不要放弃它。A.explore探索；B.decrease减少；C.go离开；D.happen发生。结合文章内容可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，走出了自己的舒适区，因此作者因为当梦想快要实现的时候，不要放弃它。letitgo“随它去，放下”。故选C。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyour36．(acmodate)inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedays37．(explore)therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsuniquetotherainforest.MachuPicchuTourThisfourdaywalkingtour38．(take)youonamazingpathsthroughtheAndesMountainsontheway39．thecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbe40．(amaze)bythisancientcity.CuscoTourSpendyourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndiancultureatCusco,41．capitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13th42．the16thcentury.LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountryside43．youspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthree44．(day).For45．(many)brochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactusattourinfo@travelperu.org.【答案】36．acmodation 37．exploring 38．willtake 39．to 40．amazed41．the 42．until/to 43．as 44．days 45．more【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在秘鲁的四个旅游活动。36．考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中间的住处。形容词性物主代词your修饰名词。故填acmodation。37．考查非谓语动词。句意：在当地导游的带领下，你可以花三天时间探索热带雨林，欣赏热带雨林特有的动植物。根据短语spendtime(in)doingslh.“花费时间做某事”可知用动词ing形式做宾语，故填exploring。38．考查动词的时态。句意：这趟为期四天的徒步之旅将带你穿越安第斯山脉，前往马丘比丘市。此处表示将来的动作,因此用一般将来时。故填willtake。39．考查介词。句意同上。短语onone’swayto“去……的路上”。故填to。40．考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间来探索和惊叹于这个古老的城市。此处表示主语you的感受,因此用ed形式的形容词。故填amazed。41．考查冠词。句意：在13世纪到16世纪印加帝国的首都库斯科，你可以尽情享受独特的西班牙和当地的印度文化。此处特指印加的首都,因此需用定冠词the。故填the。42．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“从……到……”短语为from…until/to。故填until/to。43．考查状语从句连词。句意：你将一边花一天的时间一边享受美丽的乡村，一边沿着连接库斯科和喀喀湖的新公路开车。此处表示主从句动作同时进行,“一边……一边……”，因此应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。44．考查名词的数。句意：在那里，一艘船将带你在岛上与当地的乌鲁斯一家呆上三天。day作“一天”讲时为可数名词,此处被数词three修饰,因此用复数形式。故填days。45．考查比较级。句意：如果您想了解更多关于秘鲁旅游的信息，请访问我们的网站。此处表示“更多的”,因此用more。故填more。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46.Thenewlybuiltschoollibrarywillbeausefu