2019年英语新选修八精练Unit4课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguageUsingLanguage

Unit4课时跟踪练(三)LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Lotsofmusical(音乐的)instrumentscanbefoundintheshop.2.(2016·江苏高考)Hedidnotpromise(妥协)easily,butwaswillingtoacceptanyconstructiveadviceforaworthycause.3．Whatadisgusting(令人厌恶的)smellthefoodgaveout!4．ThecurtainsIboughtmanyyearsagointhesupermarkethavefaded(褪色)inthesun.5．Aftertakingthedrug,shefounditreallyeffective(有效的)．6．Who'sgoingtoreferee(当裁判)thebasketballmatch?7．Wedisapprove(不赞成)hisbehavior,whichisreallyrude.8．Anoldmaninshabby(寒酸的)clothescametotheroom.Ⅱ.选词填空sobout，promisewith，show...in，oncemore，inneedof，fadeout，dealwith，indisgust1.Assoonasheshowedthepartnerofthepanyin,_helefttheroom.2．Theoldladysobbed_outhersadexperienceinWorldWarTwo.3．Sheexpressedherwishtovisittheattractiononce_more.4．Onthisdispute,thetwosideswillneverpromise_witheachother.5．Hethrewawaytherubbishin_disgust.6．Asthemusicattheendofthescenefades_out,_thefilmends.7．Manyofthebuildingsarein_need_ofrepair.8．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefullydealt_with,_thesituationwillgetworse.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Herquickadaptation(adapt)tothenewenvironmentisadmirable.2．Localresidentsweredisappointed(disappoint)withthedecision.3．Generally(general)speaking,it'squiteafairsettlement.4．Thecarpetisfarsuperiortothatoneinquality.5．Attracted(attract)bythecustomhere,Idecidedtostayanothertwoweeksatthevillage.6．Imadetheacquaintanceofseveralmusiciansaroundthattime.7．Whatifwefailedinthelastexam?8．Itwasreportedthattwoyoungmenknockedhimdownandrobbed(rob)himofhisbriefcase(公文包)．Ⅱ.补全句子1．Ihesitated_to_take_such_a_big_riskasshedid.我不愿像她那样冒这么大的风险。2．Thegoodsinthisstoreare_superior_tothoseinthatone.这家店的商品好于那家的商品。3．Ifinditverydifficulttoadapt_myself_to_the_climateinthehighmountains.我觉得自己很难适应高山气候。4．Itissaidthatbeeris_classified_asafoodproduct.据说啤酒被归类为食物产品。5．Thecriminalwas_condemned_tosevenyears'inprison.这个罪犯被判七年监禁。6．Theywere_satisfied_with_the_outeoftheexamination.他们对这次考试的结果很满意。7．Histutorremarked_onhispapertheotherday.他的导师几天前评论了他的论文。8．Duringourvacationintheseasidecity,wemade_the_acquaintance_ofsomeforeignersfromAmerica.在海滨城市度假期间，我们认识了几位来自美国的外国人。9．Heisveryreliableandhewillneverbetray_his_friends.他很可靠，且永远不会出卖朋友。10．Shemade_a_fortunebysellinghand­madetoys.她卖手工制作的玩具发了财。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解TheMaryland­NationalCapitalParkPoliceisreachingouttoyoungpeoplewithaprogramcalledCopsCampforKidsasawaytobringthepoliceandthemunitytogetherinapositiveenvironment.LakeishaRobinsonhelpsrunCopsCampforKids.Shehasbeenapoliceofficerfornineyears.Shesaid,“Alotofchildrengrowupinneighborhoodswheretheyonlyseethenegative.Iwantthemtoseethatwe'renotalloutheretolockeveryoneup.We'reheretoguide;we'reheretobea_listening_ear,_because,believeitornot,someofthekidsdon'thavethat.Afterall,theyneedsomeonetoknowtheiropinions.”About40childrenfrom9to12yearsoldjoinedtheprogramthisyear.Theyarelearningaboutwhatit'sliketobeapoliceofficer.PoliceofficerRandyGreenshowedhisshinyblackmotorcycletothechildren.Theyformedacirclearoundhim.Theyaskedquestionsabouthisjob.Thechildrenwatchedinamazementasthepoliceofficerdrovehismotorcyclethroughanobstaclecourse.Thechildrenalsogottolearnaboutpolicehorses.Apoliceofficerexplainedhowtotakecareofthehorses.Sheshowedhowthepolicetrainhorsestoignorenoisesandotherdistractions.Theyoungpeoplealsowentonaseriesofspecialfieldtrips.TheyvisitedaSecretServicetrainingcenter.TheSecretServiceistheagencythatprotectsPresidentandhisfamily.Eleven­year­oldKyaEbuweiattendedtheprogramforthesecondyear.Shesaid,“Ithinkit'sreallyagoodideatohavetheofficersconnectwithusandgiveustheinsightintotheirjobandwhattheydo,sowewillknowwhythey'reprotectingusandhowmuchtheylovetheirjob.”语篇解读：在美国，对警察的负面看法很多。为了树立积极正面的形象，警察组织了一项与孩子们互动的活动，让孩子们更好地了解警察。1．Theprogramwasheldto________.A．helpchildrentobepositiveB．makethepoliceunderstoodbetterC．preparechildrenforpoliceworkD．trainchildrentoprotectthemselves解析：选B细节理解题。由第二段“Iwantthemtoseethatwe'renotalloutheretolockeveryoneup.We'reheretoguide;we'reheretobealisteningear”及文章最后一句可知，举办该活动的目的是让警察更好地被了解。2．Theunderlinedphrase“alisteningear”inParagraph2means________.A．agoodlistener B．asmartpupilC．ahelpfulperson D．astrictpoliceofficer解析：选A词义猜测题。由下文的“Afterall,theyneedsomeonetoknowtheiropinions.”可知，词组的意思是“一个好的倾听者”。3．Intheprogram,childrenwilllearnhowthepolicetrainhorsesto________.A．bebrave B．beactiveC．reactquickly D．stayfocused解析：选D细节理解题。根据第五段可知，警察向孩子们展示如何训练马忽视噪音和分散注意力的事物，也就是训练马集中注意力。4．WhatwasKyaEbuwei'sattitudetowardstheprogram?A．Doubtful. B．Negative.C．Positive. D．Critical.解析：选C观点态度题。从最后一段中的“it'sareallygoodidea”可知这位学生对此是持积极肯定态度的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Everyonelovesgoodnewsbecausetheymakeusfeelgood.__1__Goodnewsgiveoffthehappyhormones(荷尔蒙)inourbodywhichliftourmoods.__2__Nobodywantstohearthatthingsarenotgoingwell,thatsomethinghasn'tworked,orthatwehavefailed.Whenwegetbadnewsweoftentrytopushthemawayorignorethem,becausetheydotheoppositeofgoodnews.Theynaturallycauseworries,stressforusandmakeuslesshappy.Atwork,badnewsareoftenhiddenorignored.__3__Ontheotherhand,weoftenbelievethatthebearersofbadnewsputthemselvesinthefiringline.Intheinterestofourowncareerprogressionandtokeepthegeneralmoodup,wedon'ttalkaboutbadnews.Leadersareoftenshelteredfrombadnews.Peoplearoundthemprotectthem,andtheylovetoonlytellthegoodnews,becausethismakeseveryonefeelbetter.__4____5__Insteadofthemorenatural“Ohno,Ican'tbelieveit.Idon'twanttoknow”reaction,wehavetoforceourselvestorespondmorepositivelyalongthelinesof“Thankyousomuchfortellingme.Ireallyappreciatethat.”Thisdoestakesomeconsciouseffortsandthehigherpositionyouareintheorganization,themoreeffortsyoushouldtakebecauseofallthepeoplethatmight“hide”thetruth.A．Wenaturallydon'tlikebadnews.B．AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.C．Newslikegettingapromotionorwinninganewcontractgivesusexcitement.D．Personalityorcultureofapanycan'tchangeone'sfeeling.E．Itispersonalitythatmakesitdifficultfor