2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案

2019年中考英语模拟冲刺试卷及参考答案

（WORD版本试卷+名师解析答案，建议下载练习）

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.

14.Asweallknow,Chinahasentered________newera(时代).()

A.aB.anC.theD./

15.-Isthisyourkey,Kathy?

-No.________isonthedesk.Thankyou.()

A.YoursB.HersC.HisD.Mine

16.-Waiter,20dollarsfordinner,right?

--Fmafraid25dollars,sir,fordrinksare________.()

A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare

17.-"TradeWar"(贸易战)betweenthecountrieshasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics

recently.

-Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.()

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandsofD.hundreds

18.ThefilmWolfWarriors(战狼)isfilmthatFveeverseen.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

19.Someyoungparentsareunawarethedangerofgivingtheirbabies

smartphones.()

A.withB.forC.ofD.in

20.Thegovernmentmadeapromisemedicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.()

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tokeeping

21.-Mum,Fvesignedforthebox.What*sinit?

-Fmnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.()

A.needB.mayC.mustD.will

22.Jessicareallyenjoystravelling,andshemanyforeigncountriessince

2010.()

A.visitsB.hasvisited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

23.Nowadays,high-speedtrains________oneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsin

China.()

A.werecalledB.arecalling

C.arecalledD.havecalled

24.Whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena

prize.()

A.keepsupwithB.comesupwith

C.endsupwithD.putsupwith

25.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.()

A.afterB.ifC.becauseD.unless

26.--excellentworkyouhavedone!

--It'sverykindofyoutosayso.()

A.WhatB.HowC.WhatanD.Howan

27.-Excuseme,butcouldyoutellme?

-Certainly,andtheearlier,thebetter.()

A.howlongitwilltaketogettoLondon

B.howlongcanItakethedirectflighttoLondon

C.whetherIcouldbuyatickettoLondonwithoutmypassport

D.ifIcanbookadirectflighttoLondononline

28.-Fmreallypleasedwiththeprogressyou'reshowingthismonth.

-()

A,Thankyou.B.Areyoukidding?

C.Don'tmentionitD.That'snottrue.

三、完形填空（共15题，每题1分，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然

后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案.

29.1>Oneday,Jimplayedbasketballinthelivingroomafterschoolinhighspirits.Then

hisbasketball(36)avaseofftheshelfandthemouthofitknockedoffa

largepiece.Tocoverthegreat(37)hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogether

andputthevasebacktoitsplace.

Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother(38)thechangeonit.At

dinnertime,sheaskedJim(39)hebrokethevase.Being

afraidofpunishment,Jimsaidawildcatdidit.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas

(40),forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.However,

beforethefrightenedboy,hismotherjustremained(41)andsaiditwasher

carelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.

Beforegoingtobed,Jim'smotheraskedhimtogotothestudy.Hefelthecouldn't

(42)thepunishment.Whenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother'sface

appearednosenseofanger.(43),shetookachocolateboxoutofthe

drawerandgaveonepiecetohim."Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,fbryou

(44)acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.nThen,she

putanotherchocolateinhishand."Thischocolateisareward

foryour(45)torestore(修复)thevase.Thenhismothertookthethird

chocolate,"The

(46)chocolatestandsfbrmydeepsorrytoyou.(47)yourmother,

Ishouldn'tputavaseinaplacewhereitcouldso(48)falldown,especially

whenthereisaboywholikessports.”

"But,Mum,I...nHismother(49)himandsaid."Mychocolateboxhasbeen

empty,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!"Thensheleftforherownbedroom.

Thefollowingdayswerethesameasbefore.Theonly(50)wasthatJimnever

toldaliesincethen.

36.A.heldB.cutc.hitD.pulled

37.A.accidentB.painc.troubleD.disease

38.A.noticedB.enjoyedc.markedD.described

39.A.whenB.ifc.howD.why

40.A.explainingB.dreamingc.lyingD.thinking

41.A.interestingB.angryc.silentD.calm

42.A.knowB.avoidc.receiveD.decide

43.A.InsteadB.Anywayc.HoweverD.Moreover

44.A.fedB.drewc.boughtD.created

45.A.abilityB.speedc.chanceD.time

46.A.mostB.bestc.lastD.smallest

47.A.ToB.Withc.ForD.As

48.A.humedlyB.easilyc.closelyD.smoothly

49.A.stoppedB.forgotc.beatD.drove

50.A.powerB.changec.ideaD.report

四、阅读理解A.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答

案.（共15,每2分，计30分）

30.1、Imaginethissituation：Yougoouttoyourbackyard,andyouseeabearsmelling

yourrubbishbin.Oryougointoyourgaragetogetyourbikeandfindabear

there.Whatshouldyoudo?

PeopleinsomepartsofFloridathinkaboutthesesituationsalot.Theyhavebeenrunning

intoblackbearsmoreandmoreoften.Thisisfrighteningand

dangerousforbothbearsandpeople.

Thenumberofcasesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachotherhasgoneup.In1978,just

onecasewasreported.In2002,1,340caseswerereported.These

casesarecalled"conflicts”.StudiesshowthatthenumberofconflictsinFloridais

goingup.

Somepeoplethinkthathuman-bearconflictsaregoingupinFloridabecausetherearemore

andmorebears.Actually,it'sjusttheopposite.Thenumberofbearsisgoing

down.Intheearly1900s,therewereabout12,OOOblackbearsinFlorida.Today,no

oneisreallysurehowmanyblackbearsareleft.Peoplethinkthenumber

isfrom1,500to3,000.Sowhyarehuman-bearconflictsincreasingso

rapidly?Therearen*tmorebears,buttherearemorepeople.Therearemanypeople

whowanttoprotecttheFloridablackbear.Herearesomeofthethingsthatpeoplein

Floridaaredoing：

TeachingschoolchildrenabouttheFloridablackbearwithaspecialprogramthatincludesa

slide-show,games,andactivities.

Selectingcarefullywhereroadsarebuiltorwidenedsothatwildanimalswillnotbeharmed

bythetraffic.

Holdingayearlyfestivalforfamilieswitharts,food,andinformationonthebear.

51.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheyrunintoabear?

A.Excited.

B.Frightened.

C.Worried.

D.Relaxed.

52.Whatdoes^conflicts'*inthesecondparagraphmean?

A.BearslivinginFloridain2002.B.StudiesofblackbearsinFlorida.

C.Fightsbetweenpeopleandblackbears.

D.Casesofpeopleandbearsrunningintoeachother.

53.Whyarehuman-bearconflictsgoingupinFlorida?

A.Becausetherearemorepeople.

B•Becausethebearstherearehungry.

C.Becausepeoplearedoingharmtobears.D.Becausethenumberofbearsisgoingup.

54.HowmanyblackbearswerelivinginFloridaintheearly1900s?

A.About1,340.

B.About1,500.

C.About3,000.

D.About12,000.

55.Toprotectblackbears,peopleinFloridaare.

A.watchingchildrenplaygames

B•buildingnewhomesforblackbears

C・tryingtolearnmoreaboutblackbears

D.givingblackbearsmorefoodandlivingspace

.去

31.AttentionResidents（居民）！

SpringishereandtheofficeofLovelandHousingishappytoannouncethedatesforthe

2018SpringCleanup!

ThecleanupinLovelandwilltakeplaceonSaturdayMay5th,beginningat9：00a.m.We

willalsodopick-upforDoveValley,WindsorMeadows,andCenturyIIIonthe

sameday.The

cleanupatLoneTreeinEstesParkwillbedoneonSundayMay6th,2018.Ifyouhave

somethingthatyouwouldliketobepickedup,pleasecallthe

SpringCleanuplineat

970-635-5958.Pleaseleaveyourname,completeaddress,phonenumber,andalist

oftheitemsthatyouwishtobepickedup.Ifyoudonotcallorprovideallofthis

information,youritemswillnotbepickedup.YoucanleaveamessageupuntilFriday

May4th,2018.

Ifyouareinatownhouse,pleaseleaveallhouseholditemsoutsideinfrontofyouruniton

thesidewalk.Ifyouareinaflat,leaveallhouseholditemsinfrontofthebuildinginthe

grassareas.Allitemsmustbeoutsideby9：00a.m.onthemorningofpick-up.

Non-acceptableitemsinclude：televisions,airconditioners,washingmachines,

refrigerators,orotherelectricalproducts；dangerousmaterialssuchasmotoroil,paint,

autobatteries,cleaningproducts,chemicals；othereverydayhouseholdrubbish.If

youhaveanyoftheseitemsandyou

donotknowwhattodowiththem,turntothelocalresourcedisposal（处置）officefor

help.

TheCityofLovelandhasprovidedatruckforthecleanupandtheLovelandHousingstaff

membershavevolunteeredtheirtimesothatwecanofferthisservicefreeofcharge!So

getyouritemsreadyandcalltotakeadvantagewhileyoustillcan!Thanks!

56.Wherewillapick-upbedoneonSundayMay6th?

A.InWindsorMeadows.

B.AtDoveValley.

C.AtLoneTree.

D.InLoveland.

57.Whatdotheresidentshavetodoiftheywanttogethelp?

A.Theymustcontacttheofficefirst.

B.Theymusttakelistsoftheitemstotheoffice.

C.Theymustvolunteertheirtimetohelptheoffice.

D.Theymustleaveamessagetwodaysbeforethecleanup.

58.Ifyouliveinaflat,youshouldleaveallhouseholditems.

A.outsideyourownhouse

B.behindyourunitonthesidewalk

C-intheofficeofLovelandHousing

D.infrontofthebuildinginthegrassareas

59.Whatwillprobablybecollectedduringthe2018SpringCleanup?

A.Foodwaste.

B.Furniture.

C.Televisions.

D.Chemicals.

60.Thenoticeisannouncedmainlyto.

A.gettheresidentspreparedforthecleanup

B.showtheresidentsalistofnon-acceptableitems

C.telltheresidentsthepick-upserviceisfreeofcharge

D.havetheresidentsknowthedateofthe2018SpringCleanup

32.3、Itwasoneo'clockinthemorningwhenIatlastsucceededincreatinglife.

AsIlookedatthelifelesshumanbeing,Isawoneeyeslowlyopen.Thenhebeganto

breatheandmovehisarms.Atfirst,Ithoughthewouldbeafine

-lookingman.Hehadyellowskin,blackhairandverywhiteteeth.Unluckily,his

eyeswerewatery,andhislipswerethinandcolorless.Isoonrealizedthat

therewasnothingbeautifulabouthim.Iranoutoftheroom,disgusted（恶心）by

thecreatureIhadcreated.

Itriedtosleep,butforhoursIcouldnot.Then,whenIdidgettosleep,Ihadbad

dreams.WhenIawokethenextmorning,Ididnotwanttoreturntomylaboratoryand

themonsterIhadcreated.IwentforalongwalkuntilIcametoaninn.There,tomy

pleasureandsurprise,Ifoundmyfriend,HenryClerval."Tellmeaboutmyfamily,

"Iaskedhim."And

Elizabeth,Howisshe?”

"Theyareallwell,Frankenstein,"hesaid."Butyoudonotlookwell,myfriend.Your

eyeslookasifyouhavenotsleptfbrmanyweeks.”

Iknewthiswastrue."1havebeensobusy,nIexplained,nthatIhavebeenworkingwithout

rest.”

Henrywalkedbackwithmetomydepartment.Ididnotwanthimto,butIcouldnotstop

him.IwasafraidthatthecreatureIhadlefttheremightbealiveandwalking

about.Whenwereachedmyapartment,IaskedHenrytowaitoutsidefbrafew

minutes.Ididnotexplainwhy.Islowlyopenedthedoorandenteredtheroom.Tomy

surprise,itwasempty.Thecreaturehadgone.Iwassoovercomebythefeelingthat

IfaintedIwasillformanymonths.

Duringmyillness,Henrywasmyonlynurse.Heheardmetalkinginmysleepabouta

monster.Atfirst,hethoughtIwasjusthavingabaddream,butthenherealizedthat

somethingverybadhappenedinmylife.Atlast,Ibegantogetbetter.

61.Whatisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B.Asciencefiction.

C.Atravelguide.

D.Ahistorybook.

62.What'sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Thebirthofthecreature.

B.Thepersonalitiesofthecreature.

C.Thehappyfeelingofcreatinglife.

D.Thespiritofthecreature.

63.Whycouldn*tFrankensteinsleepwell?

A.Hewastootiredtosleep.

B.Hemissedhisfamilyverymuch.C.Theuglycreaturefrightenedhim.

D.Hewasexcitedatthesuccessofcreatinglife.

64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'Tainted"inParagraph5probablymean?

A.brokedown

B.cheeredup

C.lostsenses

D.wentwrong

65.Whatcanyouinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.HenrylookedafterFrankensteinuntilhegotbetter.

B.Frankensteindidn'twantHenrytomeetthemonster.

C.ElizabethwasoneofFrankenstein'sfamilymembers.

D.ThemonsterwouldmakeadifferencetoFrankenstein'slife.

XIK

33.任务型阅读.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.

Wecan'trememberclearlywhenwestartedtotakeourmobilestoadinnertable.This

happensalot,especiallywhenweeatout.Onceadishcomes,insteadof

liftingourchopsticks,wetakeoutourmobilesandclick.Later,wepostthe

photosontoWeiboorWechat,waitingtobe'liked”.Thenwecheckourmobilesfrom

timetotimeduringthemeal,toseewhetherwegetHlikednornot.Wejustcannot

leaveourmobilesforonlyameal.

Doesthatsoundfamiliartoyou?Doyoudothatoften?Ifnot,howdoyoufeelwhen

othersdothatwhenhavingdinnerwithyou?

Arecentstudysuggeststhatwhatweareusedtodoingisnotsogood.Spendingtimetaking

photosoffoodmakesthefoodlesspleasant.Totestthis,someresearchersdidan

experiment.Somepeoplewereaskedtotakephotosbeforetheycouldenjoyfood.Asa

result,itshowedthatthemorephotostheytook,thelessdeliciousthefoodseemedto

them.So,whynotstoptaking

photosandjustenjoythefoodinfrontofyou?

Besidesthescientificresult,therearealsosomeotherbadinfluencesoftakingphotosof

foodbeforemeals.AfterpostingthephotosontotheInternet,onewillnotbeableto

controlhimselfandcheckhismobilemanytimes."Doeseveryonelikemyphotos?I

hopealotofpeoplelikethem!nItseemsthatyourmobilesecretlycallsyournameallthe

time,evenwhenyouarewithrealpeople.

So,nexttimeyougoouttohavedinnerwithyourfamilyorfriends,howaboutnottaking

photosoffood.

(66)takingphotosoffood

♦Takephotosoffood(67)mobiles.

Phenomena♦(68)thephotosontoWeiboorWechat.

(现象)♦Checkmobilesfromtimetotimetosee"(69)"ornot.

♦Thefoodbecomesless(71)becausethemore

photospeopletook,the

(70)lessdeliciouspeople(72)_thefood.

♦Peoplealwayscheckthephonesandhavenotimeto(73)_

withrealpeople.

Don'ttakephotosoffood(74)having

Conclusiondinnerwithyourfamilyor

friendsat(75)

34.5、阅读与回答问题

OnMarch14,oneofscience'sbrighteststarswentdark.StephenHawking,

theworld-famousBritishscientist,diedat76inCambridge,UK.

Hawkingisconsideredbymanytobethegreatestscientistinhistorysince

AlbertEinstein.HecameupwiththetheorythattheuniversebeganwiththeBig

Bang（大爆炸）andwillendinblackholes.Histheoriesbecamethebasefora

lotoflaterresearch.Healsowrotebookstohelpcommonpeopleunderstandthe

universe.HismostfamousbookisABriefHistoryofTime,whichhassoldmore

thanlOmillioncopiesaroundtheworld.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Hawkingwasalsosomeonewhohadastrongwilland

optimisticattitude.WhenHawkingwas21,hewasdiagnosed（诊断）withaserious

illnessthat

stoppedhimfromwalkingandtalking.Laterinlife,hehadtositinawheelchairand

“speak”

usingacomputerizedvoice.Butthisdidn*tstophimfromlivingameaningfulandcolorful

life."Ifoneisphysicallydisabled,onecannotaffordtobepsychologically（心理上）

disabledas

well,“heoncesaid.

Hawkingtraveledaroundtheworldtoattendscienceconferences,visitingeverycontinent,

includingAntarctica（南极洲）.HewasalsoafanofpopcultureandappearedonTV

showssuch

asStarTrekandTheBigBangTheory.

Hecelebratedhis60thbirthdaybygoingupinahot-airballoon；whenhewas65,hetook

partinazero-gravityflighttoexperienceweightlessness.Hehopedtotravelintospace

oneday.In2013,Hawkingspokeabouthowhefeltlifewasunfairwhenhewasfirst

diagnosedwithhisillness."Butnow,5Oyearslater,Icanbequietlysatisfiedwithmy

life,nhesaid.

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词.

76.WhatdoesHawkingthinktheuniversebeganwith?

77.Whatdidtheseriousillnessbringtohim?

78.HowmanycontinentshasHawkingvisitedinhislife?

79.Howdidhecelebratehissixty-fifthbirthday?

80.Whatcanyoulearnfromthescientist?

五.词汇（共20,每1分，计20分）

35--CouldyougivemeafewonhowtogooverEnglish?

-OK.Letmesee.（建议）

36.Thesunintheeastanddropsinthewesteveryday.（升起）

37.WhenIwasonmywayhome,itstartedtorainheavily.（突然）.

38.Tomypleasure,myfamilyisalwaysmewhateverIdecidetodo.（在..

后面）

39.Weshouldbeforhardtimesinourlife.Difficultiesarenotalwaysterrible.（感

谢）

40.-Ithinkit'sdifficultformetoworkouttheproject.

-Nevergiveup.Nothingisifyouputyourheartintoit.（possible）

41.Tom'sgrandfathershowedgreatinterestinBeijingoperainhis.（fifty）

42.TheycollectedMoonrockstotakebacktotheEarthforresearch.（far）

43.Toliveasbeautifullyassummerflowersandtodieasasautumn

leaves.（peace）

44.China'sgreatachievementofwasmadebythepeopleandforthe

people.(develop)

45.91、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整.

Oncetherewasapoorlittlegirllivingnearaforest.Shehadnofamilyandnoonetolove

her.Sosheoftenfeltsadand(91)1.

Oneday,whenshewaswalkingintheforest,shefoundthatasmallbutterflywastrapped

unluckilyinabush.Ittriedtoflyawaybut(92)f.Thekindlittlegirlsaved

thebutterflywithgreat(93)c.Insteadofflyingaway,thebutterflyturned

(94)iabeautifulfairy.Thelittlegirlwasverysurprised.

“Thankyouforsavingme.Youaresokind.Iwillmakeanyofyour(95)d

cometrue."saidthefairy.

Thelittlegirlthoughtforamomentandthensaid,"1wanttobehappy!u

Thefairysaid,"Verywell.Iwillhelpyou."Andshesaidsomethinginthelittlegirl's

ear.Thenthefairy(96)d.

Whenthekindlittlegirlgrewup,shewasalways(97)rtohelpvillagersin

need.Nooneinthevillagewasashappyasshewas.(98)Easkedherthe

secretofhappiness.Shealwayssmiledandanswered,"ThesecretisthatIlistenedtoa

kindfairywhenIwasalittlegirl.”

Whenthekindgirlbecameaverycoldwomanandwas(99)d,theneighbors

inthevillageallgatheredaroundherbedandaskedwhatthekindfairysaidyearsago.

Thelovelyoldwomanstillsmiledandsaid,"Helping(100)owouldmakeme

happyallmylife."

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

46.发展中的中国，使我们的生活变得越来越好.请根据下面提示，以“Changesaround

us"

为题用英语写一篇短文.

catiiK>rc\cgctablcs:dumorercachnu:

Iirc"st\lc|slu<l\\

domoresports;.domorecroupwork....

/CUMUHC、

IMiVUtlJ

Ui

w«lkmit<H>t<ln\e

cars:...

要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2.短文需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥.3.词

数不少于100词（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）.

Changesaroundus

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlifearoundus

参考答案与试题解析

一、听力（略）

二、单项选择（共15题，每题1分，计15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案.

14.Asweallknow,Chinahasenterednewera（时代）.（）

A.aB.anC.theD./

【分析】我们都知道，中国已经进入一个新时代.

【解答】考查冠词.句意“我们都知道，中国已经进入一个新时代.这里泛指一个新

时代.new是以辅音音素/n/开头，用a修饰.

故选:A.

【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以

辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.

15.-Isthisyourkey,Kathy?

-No.isonthedesk.Thankyou.（）

A.YoursB.HersC.HisD.Mine

【分析】这是你的钥匙吗，凯茜？

-不，我的在书桌上.谢谢.

【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；yours你的,

你们的，hers她的，mine我的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语,

宾语；此题中缺少主语，故用名词性物主代词，再根据语境我的在书桌上，应该用

mine.

故选：D.

【点评】此题考查物主代词，在理解每个物主代词的意思和用法的基础之上，结合句子

意思的细分析，便可以得出正确答案.

16.-Waiter,20dollarsfordinner,right?

--I'mafraid25dollars,sir,fordrinksare.（）

A.extraB.freeC.highD.spare

【分析】一服务员，晚餐是20美金，没错吧？

-先生，恐怕是25美金，饮料是另外计费的.

【解答】答案：B；extra额外的；free免费的；high高的；spare空闲的；根据句中信

息Tmafraid25doilars,sir恐怕是25美金"，推测下句句意:饮料是另外计费的；故

选A.

【点评】词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识，对于常见的诸如本题的句子，学生应该

予以掌握背诵，答题时了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，对于这类题，可

从句意着手.

17.-"TradeWar"(贸易战)betweenthecountrieshasbecomeoneofthehottesttopics

recently.

-Yeah,itreceivesInternethitsaday.()

A.thousandB.thousands

C.thousandsofD.hundreds

【分析】--各国之间的“贸易战”已成为当今最热门的话题之一.

--是的，它每天收到数以千计的互联网点击.

【解答】表示具体数字时，thousand要用单数，后面不能接介词of.例如两千twothousand；

表示概数，thousand要用复数，后接of,即thousandsof,表示成千上万的，根据Yeah,

itreceivesInternethitsaday,这里应该表示一个概数，表示成千上万的.

故选：C.

【点评】考查数词的用法，理解句子的意思，注意英语中具体数字与概数的不同，利用

排除法，选择正确答案.

18.ThefilmWolfWarriors(战狼)isfilmthatI'veeverseen.()

A.excitingB.moreexciting

C.mostexcitingD.themostexciting

【分析】《战狼》是我看过的最激动人心的电影.

【解答】从thatFveeverseen判断句子说的应该是战狼是我看过的最激动人心的电影，

用最高级形式，最高级前面加冠词the.

故选：D.

【点评】本题考查的是形容词的最高级，根据句意判断最高级的使用是解答本题的关键.

19.Someyoungparentsareunawarethedangerofgivingtheirbabies

smartphones.()

A.withB.forC.ofD.in

【分析】一部分年轻父母不注意给孩子玩智能手机的危害.

【解答】结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是“一部分年轻父母不注意给孩子玩智能

手机的危害."，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"不注意"，应该用beunaware

of.

故选：C.

【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也

很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来.故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词

的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径.不注意”，应该用beunaware

of.

20.Thegovernmentmadeapromisemedicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong.()

A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.tokeeping

【分析】政府承诺保持医疗保障和社会保障.

【解答】答案：B.

根据Thegovernmentmadeapromisemedicalcareandsocialsecuritystrong,可知

政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺.这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置

定语，故选B.

【点评】本题考查不定式短语的及固定短语的用法，根据句意和语境，从而判断出正确

答案.

21.-Mum,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?

-I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.()

A.needB.mayC.mustD.will

【分析】--妈妈，我签了盒子，里面有什么？

--我不确定.这可能是你叔叔送的礼物.

【解答】考查情态动词.A需要.B可能.C必须.D将会.结合语境-妈妈，我签

了盒子，里面有什么？--我不确定.这一是你叔叔送的礼物.可知，表示推测.用

may可能.

故选:B.

【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓

语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.

22.Jessicareallyenjoystravelling,andshemanyforeigncountriessince

2010.()

A.visitsB.hasvisited

C.willvisitD.wasvisiting

【分析】杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从2010年她已访问许多外国国家.

【解答】答案：B.visit"参观，访问"，是动词原形，visits是第三人称的单数形式，用

于一般现在时；hasvisited已经访问，用于现在完成时；willvisit将参观，用于一般

将来时；wasvisiting正在访问，用于过去将来时.由since2010,"自从2010年”，

表示一段时间，用现在完成时，故用hasvisited.由题干”杰西卡的确喜欢旅游，自从

2010年她已访问许多外国国家."可知，故答案选择B.

【点评】本题考查时态，做这类题要注意时间状语，根据句意，从而选出正确答案.

23.Nowadays,high-speedtrainsoneoftheNewFourGreatInventionsin

China.()

A.werecalledB.arecalling

C.arecalledD.havecalled

【分析】现在，高铁被称作是中国新四大发明之一.

【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"现在，高铁被称作是中国新四大发明之一."，句子

表述的现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，

一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在

没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主

语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者.注意此处表示“被称作"，用被动语态.

24.Whoeveranewideaofhowtoworkoutthepuzzlewillbegivena

prize.()

A.keepsupwithB.comesupwith

C.endsupwithD.putsupwith

【分析】无论谁想出了如何解决这个难题的新点子都会获奖.

【解答】keepupwith跟上不落后于；comeupwith,赶上，提出；endupwith以...

结束；putupwith容忍，忍受，此题根据句意："无论谁想出了如何解决这个难题

的新点子都会获奖.”提出应该用comeupwith.

故选:B.

【点评】此题考察动词短语，在理解每个动词短语意思基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，

便可得出正确答案.

25.Youwillneverachievesuccessyoudevoteyourselftoyourwork.()

A.afterB.ifC.