2024年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题参考答案

2024年6月全国大学英语四级考试真题参考答案PartⅠWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledExcessivePackagingfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议OnExcessivePackagingPartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(15minutes)Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1.Forquestions1-7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA)，B)，C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.SmallSchoolsRisingThisyear’slistofthetop100highschoolsshowsthattoday,thosewithfewerstudentsareflourishing.Fiftyyearsago,theywerethelatestthingineducationalreform:big,modern,suburbanhighschoolswithstudentscountedinthethousands.Asbabyboomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人)cameofhigh-schoolage,bigschoolspromisedeconomicefficiency.Agreaterchoiceofcourses,and,ofcourse,betterfootballteams.Onlyyearslaterdidweunderstandthetrade-offsthisinvolved:thecreationofexcessivebureaucracies(官僚机构)，thedifficultyofforgingpersonalconnectionsbetweenteachersandstudents.SATscoresbegandroppingin1963;today,onaverage,30%ofstudentsdonotcompletehighschoolinfouryears,afigurethatrisesto50%inpoorurbanneighborhoods.Whiletheemphasisonteachingtohigher,test-drivenstandardsassetinNoChildLeftBehindresultedinsignificantlybetterperformanceinelementary(andsomemiddle)schools,highschoolsforavarietyofreasonsseemedtohavemadelittleprogress.Sizeisn’teverything,butitdoesmatter,andthepastdecadehasseenanoticeablecountertrendtowardsmallerschools.Thishasbeendue,inpart,totheBillandMelindaGatesFoundation,whichhasinvested$1.8billioninAmericanhighschools,helpingtoopenabout1,000smallschools-mostofthemwithabout400kidseachwithanaverageenrollmentofonly150pergrade,About500moreareonthedrawingboard.Districtsalloverthecountryaretakingnotice,alongwithmayorsincitieslikeNewYork,ChicagoandSanDiego.Themovementincludesindependentpubliccharterschools,suchasNo.1BASISinTucson,withonly120high-schoolersand18graduatesthisyear.Itembracesdistrict-sanctionedmagnetschools,suchastheTalentedandGiftedSchool,with198students,andtheScienceandEngineeringMagnet,with383,whichshareabuildinginDallas,aswellastheCityHonorsSchoolinBuffalo,N.Y.,whichgrewoutofvolunteereveningseminarsforstudents.Anditincludesalternativeschoolswithstudentsselectedbylottery(抽签)，suchasH-BWoodlawninArlington,Va.Andmostnoticeableofall,thereisthephenomenonoflargeurbanandsuburbanhighschoolsthathavesplitupintosmallerunitsofafewhundred,generallyhousedinthesamegroundsthatonceboastedthousandsofstudentsallmarchingtothesameband.HillsdaleHighSchoolinSanMateo,Calif,isoneofthose,rankingNo.423—amongthetop2%inthecountry—onNewsweek’sannualrankingofAmerica’stophighschools.Thesuccessofsmallschoolsisapparentinthelistings.Tenyearsago,whenthefirstNewsweeklistbasedoncollege-leveltestparticipationwaspublished,onlythreeofthetop100schoolshadgraduatingClassessmallerthan100students.Thisyearthereare22.Nearly250schoolsonthefull,Newsweeklistofthetop5%ofschoolsnationallyhadfewerthan200graduatesin2024.AlthoughmanyofHillsdale’sstudentscamefromwealthyhouseholds,bythelate1990averagetestscoreswereslidingandithadearnedtheunaffectionatenickname(绰号)“Hillsjail.〞JeffGilbert.AHillsdaleteacherwhobecameprincipallastyear,rememberssittingwithotherteacherswatchingstudentsfileoutofagraduationceremonyandaskingoneanotherinastonishment,“Howdidthatstudentgraduate?〞Soin2024Hillsdaleremadeitselfintothree“houses,〞romanticallynamedFlorence,MarrakechandKyoto.Eachofthe300arrivingninthgradersarerandomly(随机地)assignedtooneofthehouses.Wheretheywillkeepthesamefourcoresubjectteachersfortwoyears,beforemovingontoanotherfor11thand12thgrades.Theclosenessthissystemcultivatesisreinforcedbytheinstitutionof“advisory〞classesTeachersmeetwithstudentsingroupsof25,fivemorningsaweek,foropen-endeddiscussionsofeverythingfromhomeworkproblemstobadSaturday-nightdates.Theadvisersalsomeetwithstudentsprivatelyandstayintouchwithparents,sotheyaredeeplyinvestedinthestudents’success.“We’reconstantlytalkingaboutoneanother’sadvisers,〞saysEnglishteacherChrisCrockett.“Ifyouhearthatyoursisn’tdoingwellinmath,orseethemsittingoutsidethedean’soffice,it’slikeapersonalfailure.〞Alongwiththenewstructurecameamoredemandingacademicprogram,thepercentageoffreshmentakingbiologyjumpedfrom17to95.“Itwasroughforsome.Butbysenioryear,two-thirdshavemoveduptophysics,〞saysGilbert“Ourkidsarecomingtoschoolinpartbecausetheyknowthereareadultsherewhoknowthemandcareforthem.〞Butnotallschoolsshowadvancesafterdownsizing,anditremainstobeseenwhethersmallerschoolswillbeacure-allsolution.TheNewsweeklistoftopU.S.highschoolswasmadethisyear,asinyearspast,accordingtoasinglemetric,theproportionofstudentstakingcollege-levelexams.Overtheyearsthissystemhascomeinforitsshareofcriticismforitssimplicity.Butthatisalsoitsstrength:it’seasyforreaderstounderstand,andtodothearithmeticfortheirownschoolsifthey’dlike.Rankingschoolsisalwayscontroversial,andthisyearagroupof38superintendents(地区教育主管)fromfivestateswrotetoaskthattheirschoolsbeexcludedfromthecalculation.“Itisimpossibletoknowwhichhighschoolsare‘thebest’inthenation,〞theirletterread.inpart.“Determiningwhetherdifferentschoolsdoordon’tofferahighqualityofeducationrequiresalookatmandifferentmeasures,includingstudents’overallacademicaccomplishmentsandtheirsubsequentperformanceincollege.Andtakingintoconsiderationtheuniqueneedsoftheircommunities.〞Intheend,thesuperintendentsagreedtoprovidethedatawesought,whichis,afterall,publicinformation.Thereis,inourview,norealdisputehere,weareallseekingthesamething,whichisschoolsthatbetterserveourchildrenandournationbyencouragingstudentstotackletoughsubjectsundertheguidanceofgiftedteachers.Andifwekeepworkingtowardthatgoal,someday,perhapsalistwon’tbenecessary.注意：此局部试题请在答卡1上作答.1.Fiftyyearsago.big.Modern.Suburbanhighschoolswereestablishedinthehopeof__________.A)ensuringnochildisleftbehindB)increasingeconomicefficiencyC)improvingstudents’performanceonSATD)providinggoodeducationforbabyboomers2.Whathappenedasaresultofsettingupbigschools?A)Teachers’workloadincreased.B)Students’performancedeclined.C)Administrationbecamecentralized.D)Studentsfocusedmoreontestscores.3.WhatissaidabouttheschoolsfordedbytheBillandMelindaGatesfoundation?A)Theyareusuallymagnetschools.B)Theyareoftenlocatedinpoorneighborhoods.C)Theyarepopularwithhigh-achievingstudents.D)Theyaremostlysmallinsize.4.Whatismostnoticeableaboutthecurrenttrendinhighschooleducation?A)Somelargeschoolshavesplitupintosmallerones.B)Agreatvarietyofschoolshavesprungupinurbanandsuburbanareas.C)ManyschoolscompetefortheBillandMelindaGatesFoundationfunds.D)Studentshavetomeethigheracademicstandards.5.Newsweekrankedhighschoolsaccordingto.A)theirstudents’academicachievementB)thenumberoftheirstudentsadmittedtocollegeC)thesizeandnumberoftheirgraduatingclassesD)theircollege-leveltestparticipation6.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillsdale’sstudentsinthelate1990s?A)Theyweremadetostudyhardlikeprisoners.B)Theycalledeachotherbyunaffectionatenicknames.C)Mostofthemdidnothaveanysenseofdiscipline,D)Theirschoolperformancewasgettingworse.7.AccordingtoJeffGilbert,the“advisory〞classesatHillsdaleweresetupsothatstudentscould.A)telltheirteacherswhattheydidonweekendsB)experienceagreatdealofpleasureinlearningC)maintaincloserrelationshipswiththeirteachersD)tacklethedemandingbiologyandphysicscourses8.isstillconsideredastrengthofNewsweek’sschoolrankingsysteminspiteofthecriticismitreceives.9.Accordingtothe38superintendents,torankschoolsscientifically,itisnecessarytouse.10.Tobetterservethechildrenandournation,schoolsstudentstotake.PartⅢListeningComprehension(35minutes)SectionADirections:inthissectionyouwillhear8shortconversations,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)、B)、C)andD)、anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此局部试题请在答案卡2上作案。11.A)TryingtosketchamapC)Discussingahouseplan.B)Paintingthediningroom.D)Cleaningthekitchen.12.A)Sheistiredofthefoodinthecanteen.B)SheofteneatsinaFrenchrestaurant.C)SheusuallytakesasnackintheKFC.D)Sheinveryfussyaboutwhatsheeats.13.A)ListeningtosomeloudmusicC)Talkingloudlyonthetelephone.B)Preparingforasoralexamination.D)Practicingforaspeechcontest.14.A)Themanhasleftagoodimpressiononherfamily.B)Themancandresscasuallyfortheoccasion.C)Themanshouldbuyhimselfanewsuit.D)Theman’sjeansandT-shirtsarestylish.15.A)Greypantsmadefrompurecotton.C)100%cottonpantsindarkblue.B)Fashionablepantsinbrightcolors.D)Somethingtomatchherbrownpants.16.A)Itsprice.C)Itscomfort.B)ItslocationD)Itsfacilities.17.A)Traveloverseas.C)Takeaphoto.B)Lookforanewjob.D)Adoptachild.18.A)Itisaroutineoffer.C)Itisquitehealthy.B)Itisnewonthemenu.D)Itisagoodbargain.Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyou.19.A)HostinganeveningTVprogram.C)Lecturingonbusinessmanagement.B)Havingherbicyclerepaired.D)Conductingamarketsurvey.20.A)Herepairedbicycles.C)Heworkedasasalesman.B)Heservedasaconsultant.D)Hecoachedinaracingclub.21.A)Hewantedtobehisownboss.B)HefounditmoreprofitableC)Hedidn’twanttostartfromscratch.D)Hedidn’twanttobeintoomuchdebt.22.A)Theyworkfivedaysaweek.C)Theyarepaidbythehour.B)Theyarealltheman’sfriends.D)Theyallenjoygambling.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.23.A)Ithasgraduallygivenwaytoserviceindustry.B)Itremainsamajorpartofindustrialactivity.C)Ithasahistoryaslongaspaperprocessing.D)Itaccountsfor80percentoftheregion’sGDP.24.A)Transportproblems.C)Lackofresources.B)Shortageoffunding.D)poormanagement.25.A)Competitionfromrivalcompanies.C)PossiblelocationsforanewfactoryB)Productpromotioncampaigns.D)Measurestocreatejobopportunities.SectionBDirections:Inthissectionyouwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.BoththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonceAfteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswersheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。PassageOneQuestions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.26.A)Theysharedmutualfriendsinschool.B)Theyhadknowneachothersincechildhood.C)Theysharedmanyextracurricularactivities.D)Theyhadmanyinterestsincommon.27.A)Atalocalclub.B)Atthesportscenter.B)AtJoe’shouse.D)Atthebearingschool.28.A)DurablefriendshipscanbeverydifficulttomaintainB)Onehastoberespectfulofotherpeopleinordertowinrespect.C)ItishardforpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundstobecomefriendsD)SocialdivisionswillbreakdownifpeoplegettoknoweachotherPassageTwoQuestions29to31arebasedasthepassageyouhavejustheart.29.A)Neartheentranceofapark.C)Ataparkingmeter.B)Inhisbuilding’sparkinglotD)Atastreetcorner.30.A)IthadbeentakenbythepoliceC)Inhadbeenstolenbysomeone.B)ithadkeenmovedtothenextblock.D)ithadbeenparkedatawrongplace31.A)AttheGreenvillecenter.C)Inaneighboringtown.B)Atapublicparkinglot.D)Inathecitygarage.PassageThreeQuestions32to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.32.A)Famouscreativeindividuals.C)Amajorscientificdiscovery.B)Themysteriousnessofcreativity.D)Creativityasshowninarts.33.A)Itissomethingpeopleallengagein.C)Itstartssoonafterweareborn.B)Ithelpspeopleacquireknowledge.D)Itisthesourceofallartisticwork.34.A)Creativeimagination.C)Naturalcuriosity.B)LogicalreasoningD)Criticalthinking.35.A)Itisbeyondordinarypeople.C)Itispartofeverydaylife.B)Itisyettobefullyunderstood.D)Itisauniquehumantrait.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanksyoucanotherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourarewords.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。Studentshavebeencomplainingmoreandmoreaboutstolenproperty.Radios,cellphones,bicycles,pocket(36),andbookshaveallbeenreportedstolen.Arethereenoughcampuspolicetodothejob?Thereare20officersintheCampusSecurityDivisionTheirjobisto(37)crime,accidentslostandfound(38),andtrafficproblemsoncampus.Morethanhalfoftheirtimeisspentdirectingtrafficandwritingparkingtickets.(39)promptlytoaccidentsandother(40)isimportant,butitistheirsmallestjob.Dealingwithcrimetakesuptherestoftheirtime.Very(41)doanyviolentcrimesactually(42).Inthelastfiveyearstherehavebeenno(43).sevenrobberiesandabout60otherviolentattacks,mostoftheseinvolvingfightsatparties.Ontheotherhand,(44),whichusuallyinvolvesbreakingwindowsorlightsorwritingonwalls.Thetheftsarenotthecarefullyplannedburglaries(入室盗窃)thatyouseeinmovies.(45).Dowereallyneedmorepolice?Hiringmorecampuspolicewouldcostmoney,possiblymakingourtuitiongoupagain.(46).PartⅣReadingComprehension(Readingindepth)(25minntes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.YouarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawardbankReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoicesEachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachthemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Oneinsix.Believeitornot,that’sthenumberofAmericanswhostrugglewithhangerTomaketomorrowalittlebetter,FeedingActionMonth.Aspartofits30Waysin30Daysprogram,It’sasking48acrossthecountrytohelpthemorethan200foodbanksand61,000agenciesinitsnetworkprovidelow-incomeindividualsandfamilieswiththefueltheyneedto49.It’sthekindofworkthat’sdoneeverydayatSt.Andrew’sEpiscopalChurchinSanAntonio,Peoplewho50atitsfrontdooronthefirstandthirdThursdaysofeachmontharen’tlookingforGod-they’rethereforsomethingtoeat,St.Andrew’srunsafoodpantry(食品堂)that51thecityandseveralofthe52towns.JanetDraneisitsmanager.Inthewakeofthe53.thenumberoffamiliesinneedoffoodassistancebegantogrow.Itis54that49millionAmericansareunsureofwheretheywillfindtheirnextmealWhat’smostsurprisingisthat36%ofthemlivein55whereatleastoneadultisworking.“Itusedtobethatonejobwasallyouneeded.〞saysSt.Andrew’sDrane.“Thepeopleweseenowhavethreeorfourpart-timejobsandthey’restillrightontheedge56.〞注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。A)surviveI)formallyB)surroundingJ)financiallyC)servesK)domesticD)reviewedL)competitionE)reportedM)communitiesF)recessionN)circlingG)householdsO)accumulateH)gatherSectionBDirections:thereare2passagesinthissection.EachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatementsForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheer2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions57to61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intimesofeconomiccrisis.Americansturntotheirfamiliesforsupport.IftheGreatDepressionisanyguide,wemayseeadropinourskyhighdivorcerate.Butthiswon’tnecessarilyrepresent.anincreaseinhappymarriages.Inthelongrun,theDepressionweakenedAmericanfamilies,andthecurrentcrisiswillprobablydothesame.WetendtothinkoftheDepressionasatimewhenfamiliespulledtogethertosurvivehugejoblosses,By1932.whennearlyone-quarteroftheworkforcewasunemployed,thedivorceratehaddeclinedbyaround25%from1929Butthisdoesn’tmeanpeopleweresuddenlyhappierwiththeirmarriages.Rather,withincomesdecreasingandinsecurejobs,unhappycouplesoftencouldn’taffordtodivorce.Theyfearedneitherspousecouldmanagealone.Today,giventhejoblossesofthepastyear,fewerunhappycoupleswillriskstartingseparatehouseholds,Furthermore,thehousingmarketmeltdownwillmakeitmoredifficultforthemtofinancetheirseparationsbysellingtheirhomes.Afterfinancialdisastersfamilymembersalsotendtodowhatevertheycantohelpeachotherandtheircommunities,A1940book.TheUnemployedManandHisFamily,describedafamilyinwhichthehusbandinitiallyreactedtolosinghisjob“withtirelesssearchforwork.〞Hewasalwaysactive,lookingforoddjobstodo.TheproblemisthatsuchanimpulseishardtosustainAcrossthecountry,manysimilarfamilieswereunabletomaintaintheinitialboostinmorale(士气).Forsome,thehardshipsoflifewithoutsteadyworkeventuallyoverwhelmedtheirattemptstokeeptheirfamiliestogether.Thedivorcerateroseagainduringtherestofthedecadeastherecoverytookhold.MillionsofAmericanfamiliesmaynowbeintheinitialstageoftheirresponsestothecurrentcrisis,workingtogetherandsupportingoneanotherthroughtheearlymonthsofunemployment.Today’seconomiccrisiscouldwellgenerateasimilarnumberofcoupleswhoserelationshipshavebeenirreparably(无法弥补地)ruined.Soit’sonlywhentheeconomyishealthyagainthatwe’llbegintoseejusthowmanybrokenfamilieshavebeencreated.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。57.Intheinitialstage,thecurrenteconomiccrisisislikelyto__________.A)tearmanytroubledfamiliesapartB)contributetoenduringfamilytiesC)bringaboutadropinthedivorcerateD)causealotofconflictsinthefamily58.IntheGreatDepressionmanyunhappycouplesclosetosticktogetherbecauseA)startinganewfamilywouldbehardB)theyexpectedthingswouldturnbetterC)theywantedtobetterprotecttheirkidsD)livingseparatelywouldbetoocostly59.Inadditiontojoblosses.Whatstandsinthewayofunhappycouplesgettingadivorce?A)MountingfamilydebtsB)AsenseofinsecurityC)DifficultyingettingaloanD)Fallinghousingprices60.Whatwillthecurrenteconomiccrisiseventuallydotosomemarriedcouples?A)ItwillforcethemtopulltheireffortstogetherB)ItwillunderminetheirmutualunderstandingC)ItwillhelpstrengthentheiremotionalbondsD)Itwillirreparablydamagetheirrelationship61.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A)TheeconomicrecoverywillseeahigherdivorcerateB)FewcouplescanstandthetestofeconomichardshipsC)Astablefamilyisthebestprotectionagainstpoverty.D)MoneyisthefoundationofmanyahappymarriagePassageTwoQuestions62to66arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservicewithoutrealizingthey’repayingforitbygivinguptoadsofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosendtargetedmessages.MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoideawhatthey’repayingforFacebookbecausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldataisworth.Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherulesEarlyonyoukeepeverythingprivate.Thatwasthegreatthingaboutfacebookyoucouldcreateownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear.Thecompanychangeditsprivacyrulessothatmanythingsyoucity.Yourphoto,yourfriends’names-wereset,bydefault(默认)tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.AccordingtoFacebook’svice-presidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformationTheyhavea“lesssatisfyingexperience〞.SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Inoriginalbusinessmodel,whichinvolvedsellingadsandputtingthenAtthesideofthepagestotallyWhowantstotookatadswhenthey’reonlineconnectingwiththeirfriends?TheprivacyissuehasalreadylandedFacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril.SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheFederalTradeCommissiontosetguidelinesforsocial-networkingsites.“Ithinkthesenatorrightlycommunicatedthatwehadnotbeenclearaboutwhatthenewproductswereandhowpeoplecouldchoosetousethemornottousethem,〞Schrageadmits.IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdonesofartoinvadeourprivacy,it’sonlythebeginning.WhichiswhyI’mconsideringdeactivating(撤销)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathatmyinformationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’tThat’stoohighapricetopay.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。62.WhatdowelearnaboutFacebookfromthefirstparagraph?A)Itisawebsitethatsendsmessagestotargetedusers.B)Itmakesmoneybyputtingonadvertisements.C)Itprofitsbysellingitsusers’personaldata.D)Itprovidesloadsofinformationtoitsusers.63.WhatdoestheauthorsayaboutmostFacebookusers?A)Theyarereluctanttogiveuptheirpersonalinformation.B)Theydon’tknowtheirpersonaldataenrichesFacebook.C)Theydon’tidentifythemselveswhenusingthewebsite.D)Theycareverylittleabouttheirpersonalinformation.64.WhydoesFacebookmakechangestoitsrulesaccordingtoElliotSchrage?A)Torenderbetterservicetoitsusers.B)ToconformtotheFederalguidelines.C)Toimproveitsusers’connectivity.D)Toexpanditsscopeofbusiness.65.WhydoesSenatorCharlesSchumeradvocate?A)Settingguidelinesforadvertisingonwebsites.B)Banningthesharingofusers’personalinformation.C)Formulatingregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.D)Removingadsfromallsocial-networkingsites.66.WhydoestheauthorplantocancelhisFacebookaccount?A)Heisdissatisfiedwithitscurrentservice.B)Hefindsmanyofitsusersuntrustworthy.C)Hedoesn’twanthispersonaldataabused.D)Heisupsetbyitsfrequentrulechanges.PartVCloze(15minutes)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD)ontherightsideofthepaper.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此局部试题请在答题卡2上作答。Becauseconflictanddisagreementsarepartofallcloserelationships,couplesneedtolearnstrategiesformanagingconflictinahealthyandconstructiveway.Somecouplesjust67anddenythepresenceofanyconflictinarelationship.68,denyingtheexistenceofconflictresultsincouples69tosolvetheirproblemsatearly70,whichcanthenleadtoevengreaterproblemslater71.Notsurprisingly,expressingangeranddisagreementleadstolowermarital(婚姻的)satisfactionatthebeginning.However,thispatternofbehavior72increasesinmaritalsatisfactionovertime.Researchsuggeststhatworking73conflictsisanimportantpredictorofmaritalsatisfaction.So,whatcanyoudotomanageconflictinyourownrelationships?First,trytounderstandtheotherperson’spointofview74putyourselfinhisofherplace.Peoplewhoare75towhattheirpartnerthinksandfeels76greaterrelationshipsatisfaction.Forexample,researchersfoundthatamongpeopleindatingrelationships77marriages,thosewhocanadopttheirpartner’sperspectiveshowmorepositive78.morerelationship-enhancingattributesandmoreconstructiveresponses79conflict.Second,becauseconflictanddisagreementsarean80partofcloserelationships.Peopleneedtobeabletoapologizetotheirpartnerforwrongdoingand81forgivenessfromtheirparentsfortheirownacts.Apologiesminimizeconflict,leadtoforgiveness,andservetorestorerelationshipcloseness.Inline82thisview,spouseswhoaremoreforgivingshowhighermental83overtime.Increasingly,apologizingcanevenhave84healthbenefits.Forexample,whenpeoplereflectonhurtful85andgrudges(怨恨)，theyshownegativephysiological(生理的)effects,including86heartrateandbloodpressure,comparedtowhentheyreflectonsympatheticperspective-takingandforgiving.67.A)resolveB)regretC)abandonD)avoid68.A)BesidesB)ThereforeC)MoreoverD)However69.A)tryingB)decliningC)failingD)striving70.A)agesB)yearsC)stagesD)intervals71.A)onB)byC)offD)away72.A)prescribesB)protestsC)provesD)predicts73.A)roundB)amidC)amongD)through74.A)soB)whileC)butD)and75.A)sensitiveB)superiorC)exclusiveD)efficient76.A)exposeB)experienceC)exploreD)exploit77.A)aslongasB)asfarasC)aswellasD)assoonas78.A)mindsB)emotionsC)psychologyD)affection79.A)toB)againstC)atD)toward80.A)absoluteB)inevitableC)essentialD)obvious81.A)requireB)inquireC)receiveD)achieve82.A)overB)withC)upD)of83.A)qualityB)identityC)charityD)capability84.A)creativeB)positiveC)objectiveD)