湖南省永州市重点中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学质量监测英语试卷

永州市重点中学2024九年级下学期开学质量检测试卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1．WheremayAmygointheafternoon?A．ToAnna’shouse. B．Toastore. C．Toarestaurant.2．HowdidAlicegototheamusementpark?A．Bybus. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.3．HowisJohnfeelingnow?A．Happy. B．Sorry. C．Angry.4．WhatdoesHelenvolunteertodoontheweekend?A．Readbooksforkids. B．Lookafterpets. C．Helptheoldmen.5．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthemovie?A．Theending. B．Themusic. C．Theactress.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听对话，回答问题。6．Where’sDavegoingthisweekend?A．TotheSummerPalace. B．TotheForbiddenCity. C．TotheGreatWall.7．HowisSunXingoingtotheHappyValley?A．Bybike. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.听对话，回答问题。8．HowdoesPeterfeel?A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Angry.9．WhatkindofprogramdidPeter’sgrandpawatch?A．Acartoon. B．Afootballmatch. C．Amovie.请听一段材料，回答以下小题。10．WhatwasZhuJundoingatfouro’clockyesterdayafternoon?A．Playingfootballwithhisfriends.B．Flyingkiteswithhisfriends.C．Playingbasketballwithhisfriends.11．Howwastheweatheryesterday?A．Itwassunny. B．Itwasrainy. C．Itwaswindy.12．Howlongdidtheyplayinthepark?A．Foraboutthreehours. B．Foraboutfourhours.C．Foraboutfivehours.听对话，回答问题。13．WhatkindofTVprogramdoesKate’sfatherlike?A．Sportsshows. B．Talkshows. C．Cartoons.14．WhatdoesKatethinkofsoapoperas?A．Exciting. B．Interesting. C．Boring.15．Wholikewatchingcartoons?A．Kateandhermom. B．Kateandhersister. C．Kateandherfather.请听一段材料，回答以下小题。16．WhatdoesKevinoftendoonSaturdayafternoons?A．Hasapianolesson. B．Practicesbasketball. C．Hasaschooltrip.17．HowmanylessonsdoesKevinhaveonSundays?A．One. B．Two.C．Three.听独白，回答问题。18．Whendidthestoryhappen?A．Onarainyafternoon. B．Onasunnymorning. C．Onasnowymorning.19．Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthegirlfelldown?A．Hewasridingabike.B．Hewaswaitingforagirl.C．Hewaswalkingaloneontheroad.20．Howdidthegirlstandup?A．Shestoodupbyherself.B．Thewriterhelpedherstandup.C．Wedon’tknow.第二部分阅读（共三节，满分40分）第一节阅读选择（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWaterHotelOurhotelisthebiggesthotelinthearea.Ithaseverythingforbothbigandsmallfamilies:babysitters(临时保姆),familyrooms,specialchildrenlunchesandevenawaterpark!Youwillalsoenjoy2restaurantswithverytastylocalfood.Also,freescuba-diving(戴水肺潜水)lessonsareavailableonthehotel’sownsandybeach.BridgeHotelBridgeisasmallhotelinthecitycenter.Youcanfind10museums,15differentrestaurants,ashoppingcenterandalocalfoodmarketwithina15-minutewalkfromourhotel.Ifyouarelookingforaquietplacetorestafterabusydayofsightseeing(观光),ourhotelisthebest!CapeHotelOurhotelnotonlyhasitsownrestaurantwithlocalandtraditionalEuropeandishes,butalsoorganizesspecialpersonalsightseeingtours!Thebeachisonly

1km

away.Youcaneitherhaveapleasantwalkthroughthecool,oldparkortakeabus,whichisveryconvenient,asitoftenrainsherequiteunexpectedly.DiscoHotel“Party,partyeverynight!”

isthemotto(格言)ofourhotel,whichisjustonestepawayfromthelovelybeachandthegreensea.Ifyou’reyoung,ifyoulovemusic,ifyouwanttostayonthedancefloorfromdaytillnight,you’rewelcomeatDISCOHotel!Yourstaywithusgivesyousomeseriousdiscounts(折扣)atthelocalshops!21.WaterHotelisagreatplacefor_______.A.artloversB.familieswithkidsC.familieswithpets22.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeBridgeHotel?A.Quiet.B.Huge. C.Expensive.23.BothCapeHotelandDiscoHotel_______.A.arenearashoppingcenterB.havetheirownrestaurantC.areclosetothebeachBResearcherswhoexaminedDNAfromfamousGermanmusicianLudwigvanBeethovenhavefoundsomethingnewabouthishealth.Theyfoundthathehadariskforliver(肝脏)disease.TheDNAalsoshowedthatBeethovencaughtthevirushepatitisB(乙肝病毒)inthelastmonthsofhislife.Thevirushurtstheliver.ThefindingssuggestBeethoven'sliverproblemswereenoughtocausetheliverfailurewidelybelievedtohavekilledhim.Themusicianwasalsobelievedtohavebeenaheavydrinker,whichcaninfluencetheliver.Themusicianhimselfwrotethathewanteddoctorstostudyhishealthproblemsafterhedied.AxelSchmidtisaresearcherwhohelpedleadtheresearch.HesaidthatBeethoven'ssicknesseshad“sometimespreventedhiscreativework".Schmidtaddedthatformanydoctors,"ithasalwaysbeenamystery"whatexactlykilledhim.Sincehisdeath,scientistshavelongtriedtopiecetogetherBeethoven'smedicalhistory.Andtheyhaveofferedmanyexplanationsforhismanyhealthconditions.Butnewexaminationtechnologyandmethodsnowmakeitpossibletorevisit(再次讨论)healthanddeathinformationbystudyingancientDNA.TheDNAwerecollectedfromhaircutfromBeethoven'shead.Gettingenoughgenetic(遗传的)materialwasdifficultbecauseDNAinhairgetscutupintoverysmallpieces.Butfinally,afterusingupalmost3metersofBeethoven'shair,theteamfinishedit.ThequestionofwhatcausedBeethoven'shearinglossremainsunanswered,saidOhioStateUniversity'sDrCooper.HesaidthatthemysterymightcontinueforeverbecauseDNAcannotshowuseverythingaboutourhealth.However,CooperaddedthatthemysteryispartofwhatmakesBeethovensointerestingandpopular.“Thefactthatwecan'tknowisOK,"hesaid.WhatdidresearchersfindbyexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Whyhekeptfitinthelastmonths.B.HowhecaughtthevirushepatitisBC.Whatmighthavecausedhisdeath.25.WhatdifficultydidscientistshaveinexaminingBeethoven'sDNA?A.Thetechnologywasoutofdate.B.ItwashardtocollectenoughDNA.C.Therewasn'tenoughtimetodoresearch.26.Itisstillamysterytopeopleaccordingtothepassage.A.whyBeethovencouldn'thearB.whatstoppedBeethovenfromcreatingmusicC.howmanyexplanationstherewereforBeethoven'sdeath27.WhatdoesCooperthinkofBeethoven'smystery?A.Itmaylivealongtime.B.Itwillbeclearedupsoon.C.Itisaheadacheforscientists.CInthedoorway,Ilookedcloselyatthefaceofmy23-year-oldson,Daniel.Weweresayinggoodbye.InafewhourshewouldbeflyingtoFrance.Itwasatransitional(过渡的)timeinDaniel’slife,apassagefromcollegeintotheadultworld.Iwantedtoleavehimsomewordsthatwouldhavesomemeaning,someimportancebeyondthemoment.Butnothingcamefrommymouth.Istoodquietly,lookingintothesearchingeyesofmyson,whichIknewwasnotthefirsttimeIhadletsuchamomentpass.WhenDanielwasfive,Itookhimtothebusstoponhisfirstdayofkindergarten(幼儿园),Ifeltthefearinhandholdingmineasthebusturnedthecorner.Helookedatme—ashedidnow.“WhatisitgoingtobelikeDad?CanIdoit?WillIbeOK?”Thenhewalkedupthebusstepsanddisappearedinside.Thebusdroveaway,andIsaidnothing.Tenyearslater,asimilarsceneplayeditselfout.IdrovehimtocollegeinVirginia.AsIstartedtomakethetriphome,Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosaytogivehimcourageandconfidenceashestartedthisnewperiodoflife.Ileft,onlymumbling(喃喃自语),“Hopeeverythinggoesbetter,Dan.”IoncetoldDanielaboutmygreatregretthatIdidn’ttakeayearofftotravel.Danielthoughtaboutthis.Aftergraduation,heworkedasawaiter,abikemessengerandapainter.NowhehadenoughmoneyforParis.Thenightbeforeheleft,Itossedandturnedinbed.Iwastryingtofindoutsomethingtosay.Nothingcame.Whatdoesitmatteroverthecourseoflifetimeifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?Iknewthatitdidmatter.Atthattime,asIstoodbeforeDaniel,Isuddenlygavehimahug.Itwasnothing.Andyet,itwaseverything.Iwassureheknewthat.28.WherewasDanielgoingthatdayinthestory? A.Hewasgoingtobeach. B.HewasgoingtoFrance. C.HewasgoingtoVirginia.29.Whydidthefatherstandquietlywithouttalkingtohisson? A.Becausehissonwantedtotalktohismother. B.Becausehissonlefthomehurriedlytotravelwithhisfriends. C.Becausehemightbeapersonnotgoodatexpressinghimself.30.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents? ①Daniel’sdadhuggedhim. ②Daniel’sdadleft,onlymumblingsomething. ③DanielmadesomemoneyforhistravelforParis. ④Danielwalkedupthebusstepsanddisappearedinside A.①③④② B.④②③① C.③④①②31.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage? A.Keepalone. B.SayGoodbye. C.SilentLove.DSayaWarmFarewellwithaWillowBranchInancientChina,willowbranches(柳树枝)wereoftenusedasapartinggiftbetweenfriendsandfamilymembers.Doyouknowwhywillowbranchesareasymboloffarewell(告别)?Onereasonisthatwillowtreesarestrong.Theycansurvive(生存)inanysoil,wetordry,northorsouth.Becauseofthisuniquefeature,givingawillowbranchisawaytosaygoodbyetolovedones.Andittellsthemyouhopetheywilleasilyadapttotheirnewlivingenvironment.Meanwhile,inChinese,thepronunciationforthewillowtree“liu(柳)”issimilartothecharacter“liu(留)”,whichmeansaskingsomeonetostay.Soofferingawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherparty(对方)tostay,eventhoughweknowthattheymustleave.It’ssaidthatthiscustombecamepopularduringtheHanDynasty(206BC-AD220).Atthattime,Baqiao,abridgeinChang’an,today’sXi’an,wasacommonplacetosaygoodbye.Peopleoftenstoppedthereandhandedwillowbranchestodeparting(离开的)people.Willowbranches,asasymboloffarewell,areoftenmentionedinpoems.Manypoetsoftenfeltthesadnessofseparationwhentheysawsomebodyoff.InTheBookofPoetry,thereisthefamousline“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.”AtthetimeoftheTangandSongDynasties,suchpoemswerecommonastravellingwaseasyatthattime.Forexample,WangWeiwrote“Thewillowsbythehotellooksofreshandgreen,”inhisfamouspoemAFondFarewelltoaFriend.32.HowdidpeoplesaygoodbyetothelovedonesinancientChina? A.ByvisitingBaqiao,abridgeinChang’an. B.Byofferingawillowbranchtothem. C.Bywritingsomepoemsandgivingsomemoney.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“adaptto”meaninParagraph2? A.适应 B.改变 C.调整34.Whydidpeopleofferawillowbranchtodepartingpeople? A.Toshowthattheywantedthemtostay. B.Tosaygoodbyeinatraditionalway. C.Toexpresshopesinthefuture.35.Whatfeelingsdoesthefollowinglineshow?“WhenIleftthere,willowsshedtears.” A.Itshowstheexpectationofthepoet. B.Itshowsthehappinessofleavingthere. C.Itshowsthesadnessofseparation.36.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage? A.Willowtreesaretoostrongtosurviveinanyenvironment. B.Offeringawillowbranchislikeaskingtheotherpartytoleave. C.Willowsarecommonlyusedinpoemstodescribefarewell.第二节阅读匹配(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)阅读下面的短文，从所给的A-E五个选项中，选出四个正确答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并填涂再答题卡上。Medicaltourism(旅游)istravelingtoanothercountryformedicalcare.IthasbeengrowinginpopularityinAmericaforyears.Thiskindoftravelisespeciallypopularwithpeoplewhohavenohealthplansthatneedmuchmoney.37Theyalsomightwanttogettreatment(治疗)fromadoctorinanothercountrywhospeakstheirlanguage.TheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)saysmillionsofpeoplefromtheUStraveltoothercountriesforcareeachyear.However,theCDCwarnsmedicaltourismcouldberiskydependingonthecountryandthemedicalcenter.Amongtherisksarediseases,badquality(质量)ofcare,languagedifficultiesandfollow-up(后续的)caredifficulties.38Toreducerisks,theCDCadvisespeopletolookforahealthcareprovideroratravelmedicineproviderbeforemakingthetrip.LydiaGan,aprofessor,notesthatcareproviderscanprovidesomeotherservicesbesidesmedicaltreatment.39TheCDCalsoadvisespatientstoresearchhealthcareproviders.Edelheit,headoftheMedicalTourismAssociation,saysthatpatientsshouldlearnaboutcarequalitybeforeconsideringprices.Oncepatientschooseacountryandprovider,theCDCadvisesthemtobringmedicalrecordsandtotellmedicalworkersanyhealthproblems.Aftertreatment,getcopiesofallnewmedicalrecords.40Theriskforpatientsmaynotendaftertreatment.Ifsomeonehasmedicalproblemsafterreturninghome,tellthedoctoraboutthecarereceivedduringatrip.A.Don'tforgettoplanforfollow-upcare.B.Flyingafteranoperationcanalsoincreasetheriskofbleeding.C.Patientssometimestraveltogetquickcareabroad.D.Theycanpickpatientsupandtakethemtothehealthcenter.E.It'simportantwhetherpatientsareingoodcondition.第三部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mybrotheropenedmyfather’snewbookanddrewalloverthefirstpagewithapen.Whenmyfatherwalkedintotheroom,mybrotherbecame41.Heknewthathehaddonesomethingwrong.Hewasafraidthatmyfatherwould42him.Myfatherpickeduphismuch-lovedbook,lookedatitcarefullyforquiteawhileanddidn’t43anything.Bookswereimportanttohim,butwhathedidnextwas44.Insteadofpunishingmybrother,hesatdown,tookthe45frommybrother’shand.Hesmiledatthelittlekidand46nexttothedrawingsmadebyJohn:John’swork,1959,age3.Youhavemadethebookvaluable.I’mverythankfultoyoufordrawinginmybook.Theyearsandthebookscameandwent.Wemovedseveraltimesand47alot:successandfailure;happinessandsadness.Fromtimetotimewewouldopenthebook,lookatthedrawings,readmyfather’swordsof48,andfeelexcited.NowIknowmyfathertaughtushoweverybadeventinlifecanhaveagoodside.Ifwearepreparedtolookatitfromanotherside,we’llbetouchedbythe49ofothers.Buthealsomadeus50whatreallymattersinlife:people,notthings;love,notanger.EachtimeIthinkaboutthesethings,Iwillsmileandwhisper(低语),“Ithankyou,Dad.”41.A.calm B.happy C.nervous42.A.punish B.order C.praise43.A.do B.say C.buy44.A.strange B.unexpected C.interesting45.A.penB.bookC.drawing46.A.drew B.wrote C.knocked47.A.forgot B.lost C.experienced48.A.love B.life C.anger49.A.joy B.kindness C.knowledge50.A.think B.doubt C.realize 第二节语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inasmallvillage,aboynamedMarklivedwithhisfather,awiseoldman.Oneday,Marktoldhisfather51(sad)thathemadelittleprogressinlearningtheguitar.Nomatterhowhardhetried,hecouldn'timprove.Markaskedhisfather52somehelp."Followme,andI53(lead)youtothehighhillsaroundthevillagetomorrow."saidhisfather.Thenextday,theysetout.Theroadwaslonganddifficult,54Markstillfollowedhisfather.Astheygothigher,thefathersaidthathewantedtogotothetopofthehighesthillwherehehadneverbeento.Markwassurprisedbutdecided55(help)hisfather.Withgreatdifficulty,Markhelpedhisfatherclimbthehill.Sometimesheevencarriedhisfatheronhisback.Atthetop,heputhisfatheronthegroundandlaughedwithjoy."Whenyouwere56littleboy,sometimesyoureturnedhomewithtearsinyoureyes,"saidhisfather."Theelderchildrenlaughedatyou.Doyourememberwhy？Marknodded.Herememberedthatasachild,heandallhis57(friend)calledthishillMountImpossible,becausesmallchildrencouldn'treachitstop."Andtoday,"saidhisfather,"younotonlyclimbedhere,butalsohelped58(I)togethere.""Ibecamebiggerand59(strong)thanbefore."saidMark."Insteadof60(climb)MountImpossibleeveryday,youplayedonthesmallerhillsandbecamebetteratclimbing,"saidhisfather."ItbecamepossibleforyoutoclimbMountImpossiblewhileyouweren'teventhinkingaboutit."写作技能（共两节，满分20分）综合阅读（共10分，每小题2分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。“Notouching”isaruleofmanymuseums.However,thereisamuseumwheretouchingisthemostimportantthingtodo.ItisPleaseTouchMuseum,amuseuminPhiladelphia,USA.Itencouragesvisitorstotouch,feelandseeeverythinginit.PleaseTouchMuseumopenedin1976andhasbeenagoodplaceforkidsandparentseversince.Itoffersinteractiveexhibits(互动式展品)onart,history,science,culture,andmoreforallages.Therearealsospecialeventsforthewholefamily.Thereisalwayssomethingnewtoseeanddo.The“Food&Family”exhibit