2023学年完整公开课版定语从句

定语从句TheAttributiveClauseWhatistheattribute?(什么是定语）1.

ared

applea

beautifulgirl形容词作定语

2.myfriendhispen代词作定语

3.appletreeshoeshop名词作定语4.threebooks100people数词作定语5.Tom’sbooksLiMing’sfamily名词所有格作定语6.givemesomethingtoeat不定式作定语7.aswimmingpool

awalkingstick动名词作定语8.aswimmingchildasleepingbaby现在分词作定语9.abrokenheartaboynamedTomawomandressedinwhite过去分词作定语什么是定语？定语就是用来修饰名词或者代词的成分11.

agirlinredamanwithglass

amapofChina

介词短语作定语10.thepeopletherethenewsabroad

thewordsbelow副词作后置定语TheboywhoishandsomeisTom.先行词关系代词定语从句的一般结构是：主句+先行词+关系词+从句（陈述句语序）

关系代词在定语从句中有三个作用：

1.引导一个定语从句；

2.在从句中代替先行词；

3.在从句中担任某一句子成份，主语或宾语。初见定语从句(主句)ThegirlisMary.1.Thegirlisreadingabook.2.Everyonelikesthegirl.Thegirl_____________________isMary.whoisreadingabookwhomeveryonelikes3.Thegirl'shairisgold.whosehairisgoldthatwhothat()(主句)Thebookisonthedesk.1.ThebookbelongstoMary.2.Marylikesthebookmost.3.Thebook'scoverisblue.Thebook_____________________isonthedesk.whichbelongstoMaryWhichMarylikesmostwhosecoverisbluethatthat()关系词关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhomwhoseaswhenwhywhowhere

正确使用关系词主语宾语表语定语状语指代人或物功能指代时间地点原因功能定语从句中的引导词关系代词关系副词指人指物where（地点状语）when（时间状语）why（原因状语）who(主语,宾语)；whom(宾语)that(主语,宾语);whose(定语)that(主语,宾语);which(主语,宾语);whose(定语)Don'tgiveupthethings

that/whichbelongtoyou.that和which只用that的情况1、当先行词是形容词最高级或被最高级修饰时，通常用that：ThisisthebestdictionarythatI’veeverused.2、当先行词是序数词或被序数词序数词(包括last,next等)等修饰时，通常用thatThefirstthingthatyoushoulddoistoworkoutaplan.3、当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时，通常用that：Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthingsthatmostimpressedthem.4、当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much,little,none,all,few,every(thing),any(thing),no(thing)等时，通常用that：Allthatshelackedwastraining.Haveyoueverythingthatyouneed?Shewouldneverdoanythingthatwasnotapprovedofbyherparents.5、当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame

等修饰时，通常用that：ThisistheonlyexamplethatIknow.Thosearetheverywordsthatheused.6、当主句是由which,who引起的特殊疑问句时为避免重复，通常用that：WhowasitthatwontheWorldCupin1982?Whichisthecoursethatwearetotake?7、当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时，通常用that：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas.Heisnotthemanthatheusedtobe多项选择1.Theterribletyphoonkilledthepeopleandcattle______wereinthefields.2.Thewindblewdownthetallesttree_____isinfrontofourschoolgate.3.Thisistheverything_____Iwaslookingfor.4.Thisisthesecondnovel_____Ihaveeverread.5.Thereisnothingintheworld_____canfrightenme.AAAEAAEA)thatB)whichC)whoD)whomE)省略that和whoTheboywho/that

isreadingbookoverthereismyfriend.只用who的情况1、先行词是one,ones或anyone时;先行词为those或被those修饰且指人时,通常用whoOnewhodoesnotworkhardwillneversucceed.Anyonewhobreaksthelawshouldbepunished.Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.2、在therebe…的句子中，先行词为人时，通常用whoThereisanoldmanoutsidewhowantstoseeyou.

whose

在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与whose

后的名词为所属关系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物时可与ofwhich互换使用,即the+名词＋ofwhich\whom或ofwhich\whom＋the+名词。whoseThisisthebookwhosecoverisblue.Thisisthebookofwhichthecoverisblue.when,where,why定语从句中的关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIjoinedtheleague.onwhichwhere在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+关系代词（which）”。ThisisthehousewhereIlivedtwoyearsago.inwhichIjoinedtheleagueontheday.Ilivedinthehouse.why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+关系代词（which）”Doyouknowthereasonwhyshewaslate.forwhichshewaslateforthereason.Thereasonwhyhedidnotcomeisquiteclear.

forwhichhedidnotcomeforthereason.在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?1.Thegirl_____whomhehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.2.Heistheman_____whomIthinkyoucandepend.3.Hereferredtosomereferencebooks______whichIamnotveryfamiliar.方法1.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配foronwithFillintheblanks方法2.看从句中的动词或动词词组与先行词的搭配1.Hemadeaholeinthewall,_________whichhecouldseewhatwasgoingonoutsidethehouse.2.Thelibrarian_____whomIjustshookhandsworksheartandsoul.throughwith方法3、根据先行词判断，所用的介词与先行词搭配1.Therate______whichwildanimalsarebeingdestroyedhasincreased.2.Thisisourclassroom,_______________（在前面）whichthereisateacher’sdesk.atinthefrontof1.Mybrothermanagedtosavetheengineer,_________ourfamilywasproud.2.Heisamodelworker,____________wecanlearnalot.3.Mybrother'spurse,___________heput￥1,000,wasmissingonthebus.4.Thecomputer,___________hepaid￥3,000,wasonceownedbyhisuncle.5.Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone___________theycantalkfrequently.ofwhichfromwhominwhichforwhichwithwhomexercise关系副词when=on(in,during…)whichwhere=on(in,infrontof…)whichwhy=forwhich关系副词与介词+关系代词的替代限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhas

comeagain.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。Einstein,asisknown,isafamousscientist.

Asisreported,Chinahasbecomeanimportantcountryin

theworld.Hedidn’tcometoattendthemeeting,asisexpected.Bambooishollow,whichmakesitverylight.Mysonnowgoestotheschool,whichIusedgotowhen

Iwasachild.1.Ihaveafriend__________likeslisteningtoClassicalmusic.2.Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.3.Kevinisreadingabook_________istoodifficultforhim.4.Thefamily__________I’mstayingwithlivesintown.5.Iknowthestudent_________articlewaspublished.6.Betty,________hasneverbeenabroad,isstudyingEnglishverywell.7.Myparentsliveinahouse___________ismorethan100yearsold.8.Theboywith______Johnspokeismybrother.who\thatwhosewhich\t