高一英语上册期末试题分类汇编《阅读理解》专项练习-附带答案

第第页高一英语上册期末试题分类汇编《阅读理解》专项练习-附带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABestVeniceToursGrandCanalConsideredtobethemainstreetofVenice,the2-mile-longGrandCanalisoneofthecity’smostpopularandhighlyphotographedattractions.Ifyou’rehopingtohireagondolier(贡多拉船夫)foraromantic(butexpensive)rowalongthecanal,plantopaybetween80and120eurosfortheride.Manyotherssuggestedhoppingaboardthevaporetto(水上巴士),orthepublicwatertaxi,foramuchcheaperexperience.VaporettoLineItravelsdowntheGrandCanal.TravelexpertsstronglyrecommendpurchasingaVeneziaUnicaCityPassifyoudon’tplanonwalkingtheentiretyofyourtripduetothehighcostofone-wayfare.RialtoBridgeSeveralcenturiesagotheRialtoBridgewastheonlywaytocrosstheGrandCanal.Therearenowfourmajorbridgesthatcrossthecanal,buttheRialtoBridgeisbyfarthemostfamous.ThebridgeisadesignworkofAntoniodaPonte.Predictedtofailbycritics,thebridgestillstandsandisconsideredanengineeringwonder.CampanilediSanMarcoThisparticularbelltowerwasbuiltintheearly20thcentury,asareproductionofthe16th-centuryone,whichwasusedbyGalileoGalileitosethistelescope.ItalsoservedasastagefortightropewalkersduringtheFlightoftheAngelcelebration.Today’sbelltower,witha324-footheight,isusedforsightseerswhowanttohaveafullviewofVenice.Toavoidcrowds,travelerssayit’sbesttogoearlyinthemorningorlateintheevening.St.Mark’sSquareSt.Mark’sSquare,orPiazzaSanMarco,isconsideredtobetheheartofVenice.AsthelargestsquareinVenice,St.Mark’sSquareistheonly“piazza”inthecity.It’sstronglyrecommendedthatvisitorsvisitthesquareeitherearlyinthemorningorlateintheeveningsimplybecauseofthecrowds.Therestaurantsandshopsinthesquareareveryexpensive.It’srecommendedthatvisitorswalkafewstreetsawayfromthesquaretofindmorereasonablypricedmealsandsouvenirs.1WhyisaVeneziaUnicaCityPassrecommended?A.Topayforthepublictransportationatalowerprice.B.Toensurevisitorstakethebestphotosoftheattractions.C.Toenablevisitorstoexperiencearomantictripwithagondolier.D.Tohelpsavemoneyfortheticketsofthemostpopularattractions.2.Whichofthefollowingattractionshassomeconnectionswithspacescience?A.GrandCanal. B.PiazzaSanMarco.C.RialtoBridge. D.CampanilediSanMarco.3.Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A.Tourism. B.Food. C.Science. D.Arts.BWhenpresentedwithaMake-A-Wishgrant,most13-year-oldboyswouldbuyagamingsystemortakeatriptoDisneyWorld.ButAbrahamOlagbegiisnotlikemostteens!Abrahamisrecoveringfromabonemarrowtransplant(骨髓移植)resultingfromraregeneticblooddisorder.Lastyearwasascarytimeforhimandhisfamily,butthetransplantwassuccessful,andhe’snowonapathtogoodhealth.WhenhefoundouthewasqualifiedforMake-A-Wish,heshockedeveryonewithhisrequest.“Irememberwewerecominghomefromoneofhisdoctorappointmentsandhesaid,‘Mom,Ithoughtaboutit,andIreallywanttofeedthehomeless,’”saidMiriamOlagbegi,Abraham’smother.“Isaid,‘Areyousure,Abraham?Youcoulddoalot…Youaresureyoudon’twantaPlayStation?’”Abraham’swholefamilythoughtitwasagreatidea,especiallysincethey’vetriedtoteachtheirkidstogivefreelyandopenlytootherswheneverpossible.Inthe13-year-old’swords,“Myparentsalwaystaughtusthatit’sablessingtobeablessing.”Make-A-WishgrantedAbraham’sspecialrequest,spendingadayinSeptemberhandingoutfreeplatesoffoodtopeopleexperiencinghomelessnessinJackson,Mississippi.Localbusinessesdonatedallofthefoodandsupplies,andtogethertheymanagedtofeedabout80people!Abrahamsaidseeingthegratitudeontheirfacesmadehiswishcometrueand“warmsourhearts”.NowtheMake-A-WishteamwillcontinueAbraham’sprogramnamedAbraham’sTableeverymonth.We’rejustveryexcitedtobeabletocontinueonthisprogram.It’sjustsorewarding.”Miriamsaid.“IfIwasoutthereonthestreets,homeless,Iwouldwantsomebodyatsomepointtothinkofmeandtodosomethingspecialforme.So,that’swhatItrytoteachmykidsandwejusttrytopayitforward,bydoingwhatwewereraisedtodo.”4.WhatdidAbrahamOlagbegirequestasawish?A.Agamingsystem. B.AtriptoDisneyWorld.C.Freefoodforthehomeless. D.Donationofhisfamily’sincome.5.HowdidAbraham’sfamilyreacttohisrequest?A.Theyfeltconfused. B.Theywereunsatisfied.C.Theytriedtochangehismind. D.Theyfullysupportedit.6.WhatdowelearnaboutAbraham’sparents?A.Theyarerichandgenerous. B.Theyareverystrictparents.C.TheyinfluenceAbrahampositively. D.TheydecideeverythingforAbraham.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Abraham’sSpecialWish B.Abraham’sJourneytoGoodHealthC.InfluenceofFamilyValueonAbraham D.CommunitySupportinAbraham’sTableCAustralianteenagersaremissingimportant,basickitchenskillsandit’shavinganegativeinfluenceontheirhealth.It’salsoleadingournextgenerationtowardsincreasedratesofobesity(肥胖),accordingtothefindingsofanewsurvey.Anationalsurveyof1,006parentsfoundthatclosetohalfofall12to18yearsoldteenagerscan’tboilanegg;1in5onlyhavekitchenskillsthatallowthemtopourmilkoncereal;42%can’tboilnoodles;83.9%don’tknowhowtoroastachicken;60.1percentcan’tbakeapotato.ResearchcompanyPureprofileaskedparentstojudgehowwelltheirkidscouldperforminthekitchenacrosssometasks.Morethanhalf(67.3%)ofparentsbelievetheirchildrencoulddobetterwhenitcomestohealthyfoodandlifestyleknowledge.Closetohalfofparents(42.5%)believepoorfoodchoicesarecausedbylackofeducationatmiddleschool,with9in10parentsinsupportofschoolsdoingmoretoencourageahealthylifestyle.MiriamRaleigh,anexpertontherelationshipbetweenfoodandhealth,saidshewasalreadyseeingagenerationofyoungparentswhohad“noideahowtocook”.“Theydependonconveniencemealsandeasysnacks,andthosefoodsoftenhaveahigherfatandsaltcontentwhichcanleadtoobesityandalotofhealthproblems,”MsRaleighsaid.Theschool’sKitchenGardenprogramfounder,StephanieAlexander,saidthatifmorewasnotdonetoimprovethesituationwewouldbeheadingtowardsagenerationoffatterandmoreunhealthykids.MsAlexanderalsosaidshewouldintroduceherKitchenGardenprogramintomiddleschoolssoteenagerscanlearntheartofcookingfood.“I’msoproudofwhatwehaveachievedintheprimaryschoolandIreallybelievewecanhavethesamesuccessinmiddleschools,”shesaid.8.WhatdidthenationalsurveyfindaboutAustralianteenagers?A.Theyeatunhealthyfood. B.Theyarepooratcooking.C.Theylikeconveniencemeals. D.Theyareinterestedincooking.9.What’sthefunctionofparagraph2?A.Explainingthereasons. B.Providingthedata.C.Makingcomparisons. D.Givingexamples.10.WhatdidMiriamRaleightrytoexpress?A.Herworryabouttheunhealthylifestyle.B.Herconcerninyoungparents’education.C.Thewaytoreduceobesityinyoungpeople.D.Theneedtoimproveeveryone’scookingskills.11.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toteachteenagerscooking. B.Tocareaboutteenagers’health.C.Toimproveschooleducation. D.Topromoteacookingprogram.DAsmallgroupofCubandiveinstructorshavestartedaprojecttogrowcoral(珊瑚)andreplantit.ThedivershopetorestorepartofCuba’sbarrierreef(堡礁).Andtheyareworkingwithlimitedfinancialsupportandusingmaterialsrecoveredfromthecoast.Luisisoneoftheproject’sleaders.The44-year-oldfishermangrewuponCuba’snorthcoast.Hesaid,“It’sincredibletoseethelossofcoralinthepast30years.”Headded,“Ourdreamistomakethepartsofthebarrierreefthathavelosttheircoralgrowagain.”Tomakethathappen,LuisworkedwithotherdiveinstructorsandneighborhoodschoolchildrenwiththesupportfromCuba’senvironmentalorganizations.Theybegancollectingpiecesofcoralspreadacrosstheoceanfloorafterlargestormsthreeyearsago.Thepieceswerethenhungonbranchesofunderwater“trees”madefromoldplasticpipesandsupportedbyfishinglinesrecoveredfromthecoast.Theywerethen“replanted”onthecoralreef,fixedbynailsdrivenintotherock.Inayear,mostsurviveandgrowenoughtorepopulatethepartofthebarrierreefbetween60to80metersinlength.Likemanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,theonesinCubaarethreatenedbychangingwatertemperatures,destructiveplantsandanimals,pollutionandover-fishing.Itisreportedthattheworldhasalreadylost30to50percentofitscoralreefs.KarineisaFrenchdiverwhojustvisitedCubaforthefirsttime.Shesaidthereeflookedbetterthanothersshehadseenondiveselsewhereintheworld,includinginAfrica.“Thecoralneedstobeprotected,”shesaidaftertwodivesonarecenttriptonearbyVaradero.Shesaid,“It’sgoodtoseethatinCubatheytakecareofwhattheyhave,andthatitisstillnottooaffectedbytoomuchtourism.”12.WhatcanweinferfromtherecoveryoftheCuba’sbarrierreef?A.Itisjustanewprojecttostart.B.Itisaslowanddifficultprocess.C.Itismainlycarriedoutbyschoolchildren.D.Itisgreatlysupportedbythegovernment.13.Howdothediveinstructorsfixthepiecesofcoralonthereef?A.Theyarefastenedtotherockbyfishinglines.B.Theyaresupportedbythetreesontheoceanfloor.C.Theyareplacedfirmlybynailsdrivenintotherock.D.Theyarehungbyoldplasticpipescollectedonthecoast.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“destructive”inparagraph4mean?AEndangered. B.Beneficial. C.Plentiful. D.Harmful.15.WhatisKarine’sattitudetowardstheCubans’efforttorecoverthecoralreef?A.Doubtful. B.Concerned. C.Positive. D.Disappointed.广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AStrawberryU-PickattheBoydFarmStrawberryU-PickSeasonisstarting!Fornow,weareopenMondaytoFridayfrom10a.m.to3:30p.m.andeveryweekendfrom9a.m.to5:30p.m.!Notonlydowehaveouru-pickstrawberryfields,wealsohavefreshproduce,prepickedstrawberries,snacksandotherfarmgoodiesforyoutobuy.Wealsohavelotsoffunactivitiesforthefamily—hayridewiththecows,horseride,animalstopetandfeed,swings,slide,sandpile,cornhole,cornpileandmore!AdmissionAdmissionis$5/person(3andunderfree)Admissionincludes:◆Accesstou-pickfields◆Accesstoswings,cornhole,sandpile,slide,cornpileandpettingzoo◆1poundoffree-to-take-homestrawberriesAdmissiondoesnotinclude:◆Hayridewiththecows—$5/person◆Horseride—$3/person◆Animalfeed—$2/cupImportantinformation★Pleasedon’tleavechildrenunattendedinstrawberryfieldsandpleasedon’twalkontheplantbeds.★Werecommendbringingsomethingtocarryberrieshometocutdownonwaste,butwewillhaveplasticbagsifneeded.★UsuallystrawberryseasonrunsthroughApril.Thisisentirelyweatherdependent,however.★Werecommendsunscreen/hat/water/closed-toedshoes!★PetsarenotallowedinthefieldsduetoFoodSafetyregulations.1.WhenistheBoydFarmopentothepublicinApril?A.9a.m.Monday. B.5p.m.Tuesday.C.4p.m.Friday. D.10a.m.Sunday.2.Whatactivityisincludedinthe$5admission?A.Hayride. B.Horseride.C.Cornpile. D.Feedinganimals.3.Whatisencouragedforvisitors?A.Bringingtheirpets. B.Wearingopen-toedshoes.C.Playinginstrawberryfields. D.Takingtheirownstrawberrycontainers.BArtisauniversallanguage.Musicisauniversallanguage.Loveisauniversallanguage.Now,it’stheturnofsandtobementionedinsuchterms.Inherwork,sandartistKseniyaSimonovamixesart,musicandlovetocreateherownmediumwhichcanbeunderstoodandappreciatedbyeveryone.Simonovasaidshefellinlovewithsandartbyaccident.“IneverthoughtIcouldperform;Iwasalwaysaclassicalartist,”sharedSimonova.“IjuststarteditasahobbyandIneverthoughtitwouldbecomewhatitisnow.”In2009,Simonovawonthe“Ukraine’sGotTalent”TVcontest.Sincethenherfamehasincreasedrapidly,andshehasbecomearealsensation.TheartSimonovacreatesisamazing;however,themediumsheusesisquitecommon.Itisordinaryriversand.“Insandart,itisanideaanditsvisualizationthatisimportant.WhatIdoiscreateataleinmymind.Thesandisaveryconvenientmediumthatisveryflexibleandrespondstospeedwell.Itcanshowwhatisgoingoninmyhead.”Theimagescreatedbytheartistlastonlyforafewseconds.However,Simonovaisnotworriedbythemomentarynatureofsandart.“Iknowthatmycreationsliveonlyforawhile,butIbelievethattobecompletelynormalbecauseartreflectslife.Weliveeverymomentofourlife,andwecan’tgobackanddoitagain.ThesameisthecasewithwhatIdo,”Simonovaconcluded.Sandarthelpstheartisttoseetheworldinanewway,paintingever-changinglifeineverygrainofsand.4.HowdoesSimonovafeelaboutherachievementsinsandart?A.Confident. B.Amused.C.Confused. D.Surprised.5.WhatisimportantinsandartperformanceaccordingtoSimonova?A.Themedium. B.Thestory.C.Thetheatre. D.Theaudience’sresponse.6.WhatdoesSimonovasayaboutthemomentarynatureofsandart?A.Itmirrorsourlife. B.Itisakindofregret.C.Itencouragesrepetition. D.Italarmsmanysandartists.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LoveisauniversallanguageB.Sandart:anewformofperformanceC.KseniyaSimonova:paintingtheworldwithsandD.Sandartists:impressingtheworldwithawesomeworkCDuringthemigration(迁徙)season,whichusuallybeginsinlateAugustandrunsthroughNovember,itisusualforabouttwotothreemillionraptors(猛禽)toflythroughPanamaCity.“Butthisyear,nothingwasshowingupinPanamaCity,”saysJennSinasac,abiologistandnaturalistguideinPanama.Usually,ittakesaboutadayforthebirdstogettoPanamaCityfromthewest.But,Sinasacadds,“Nothingwascomingthroughforaboutfourorfivedays.”Suddenly,onNovember2,theraptorscameincrowds.“Itwasastonishing,’Sinasacsays.Onthissingleday,2,105,060raptorsflewoverthecity.Itclosedtheairportuntilthebirdshadsafelypassedthrough.TheofficialcountersfromthePanamaAudubonSociety(PAS)werebusydoingthecountsfortwodays.ThePAShasbeencountingtheraptorssince2004.Sofar,therecordforasingleday’snumberhasbeenuptoabout900,000.TrainedvolunteerstrackthebirdsandtheresultsaresharedonHawkC.Inthisway,Internationalorganizationscouldseethedataandrecommendstrategiestomakesurethattheyearlymigrationwillcontinuesuccessfully.Panama’sspecialshapemakesthecitythebestmigratorypathwayforraptorsandotherbirdtypes.Thecountrymakesahorizontal(水平的)line.Atitsnarrowestpointitisjust30milesacross.“Thegeographycreatesafunnelingeffect(漏斗效应),whichhelpsbirdssaveenergy,”explainsSinasac.ThebesttimefortouristsandlocalstoexperiencethemigrationisbetweenOctoberIandNovember18.Manytourcompanies,likeCanopyTower,providebirdingtours.ThebeachesatBocasdelToro,SemaphoreHillinSoberaniaNationalPark,andCerroAncon,thehilloverlookingPanamaCity,allareperfectviewingplaces.8.HowmightSinasacfeelbeforeNovember2?A.Confident. B.Anxious. C.Embarrassed. D.Astonished.9.WhydoesthePAScountraptorseveryyear?A.Totrytobreakaworldrecord.B.Tohelptheairportmakeprofessionalplans.C.Torespondtocallsfromthescientificcommunity.D.Tocontributetodatasharingandprotectionefforts.10.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Whyraptorsmigrateoverland. B.WhyraptorscrowdintoPanama.C.Howraptorssaveenergyinflight. D.Howraptorschooseamigratorypathway.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?AMakebird-watchingrecommendations. B.Compareacoupleofbirdingtourroutes.C.IntroducetouristattractionsofPanamaCity. D.Callontouristsandlocalstoprotectraptors.广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）第一节：(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列3篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AGlobalWorksprovidesinternationaltravelprogramsthathelpteenslearnabouttheworld.CostaRica:WildAdventureThisserviceprogrambringsyouintoawildlifereserve,whereyouwilldosomevoluntaryworktohelpprotectlocalanimals.Afteranovernightwhite-waterrafting(漂流)tripyougettoworkonseaturtle(海龟)protectionprojectsonCostaRicanbeaches!GRADES:9-12DAYS:21DESTINATION:CostaRicaFOCUS:WildlifeProtectionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3StaffFijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion(沉浸)Lookingforanunforgettabletravelprogram?JoinourFijianfamily!ExperienceFijianlifefirsthandandcontributetoserviceprojectsthatbringustotheheartofthelocalcommunity.Inthisteenvolunteerprogram,youwillhaveachancetoplaywiththelocalkidsandteachthemEnglish!GRADES:9-12DAYS:17DESTINATION:FijiIslandsFOCUS:WorkingwithChildrenAVG.GROUPSIZE:16Students/2StaffPuertoRico:HurricaneReliefThisisahands-onservicetripfocusedonhurricanereliefanddisasterpreventionefforts.Homerepairworkistheheartofthisprogram.Theprojectsweworkonwillhelpfamiliesandcommunitiestodealwithafuturehurricane.GRADES:9-12DAYS:8DESTINATION:PuertoRicoUnitedStatesFOCUS:BuildingServicesAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3StaffFrance:FrenchImmersionWantmorethanjustastandardFranceteentravelprogram?ThisFrenchadventurehasitall!FromthePalaisdeVersaillestotheFrenchAlps,yourjourneyintroducesyoutosomeofFrancesmostattractivesitesandstories.GRADES:9-12DAYS:21DESTINATION:FranceFOCUS:FrenchImmersionAVG.GROUPSIZE:18Students/3Staff11.WhatwillyoudoifyouareacceptedintothetravelprograminCostaRica?A.Rebuildhomesforlocalfamilies.B.Enteralocalswimmingcompetition.C.Helpprotectlocalanimals.D.TeachlocalkidsEnglish.12.Whichprogramwillyouchooseifyouhavetendaysoff?A.CostaRica:WildAdventure.B.FijiIslands:SunnyServiceandIslandImmersion.C.PuertoRico:HurricaneRelief.D.France:FrenchImmersion.13.AllfourinternationaltravelprogramshavethesameA.targetgrades B.destination C.groupsize D.focusBInmychildhood,mymotherspenthereveninghoursdoingsomethingforsomeoneelse.Sometimessheknitted(编织)hatsforbabies,andatothertimes,shecookedchickensoupforsickneighbors.Therefore,Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenoneeveningmymotherannouncedshehadundertakenanewproject.“Iamgoingtotelephoneseniors,”saidmymother.“Everynight?Butyoudon’tevenknowthesepeople.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”shesaid.“What’simportantisthatIlisten.”Iwassixteenyearsoldandcouldn’tunderstandwhymymotherwaswillingtospendhereveningstalkingtostrangers.Shehadfriendsandmytwooldersisterstocallifshefeltlonely.“Theywilltalkyourearoff.Somepeopledidn’tevenstoptocatchbreath.”Isaid.Myattitudedidn’tstopmymother’senthusiasmfortheproject.Thatevening,shesettledonthesofaanddialed.Forawhile,Ilistenedassheaskedthewomanontheotherlineaboutherdayandwhatshehadeatenfordinner.Whenshefinishedthecall,Isaid,“Whydoyoucarewhethershehadcookiesorricepuddingfordessert?”Mymothergraspedoneofmyhandsandgaveitaslightsqueeze.“I’mtheonlypersonshetalkedtotoday.”Ittookmemorethanthirtyyearstofullyunderstandthemeaningofthatstatement.Now,asmymotherisnearingeighty,Ifindmyselfthinkingaboutthosenightlycallssheusedtomake.Iamoftentheonlypersonwhotelephonesmymother,andsometimesI’mtheonlypersonshespeakstoallday.Iaskherwhatshecookedfordinner,butmostlyIjustlistenasshedescribesawalkshetook,orhowherdogLuckystolefoodsfromtherefrigerator.Irealizethatmymother’scallswerelifelinesthatensuredhouseboundseniorsremainedconnectedtotheworld.Withouther,theirworldwouldhavebeenempty.14.Whatisthemother’spurposeofcallingtheseniors?A.Tomakethemfeellesslonely.B.Toknowwhattheyeatfordinner.C.Tocareabouttheseniors’life.D.Toteachthemhowtomakedesserts.15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2probablymean?A.Theywillmakeyoufeelreallysatisfied.B.Theywillbetiredoflisteningtoothers.C.Theywillblameothers’wrongdoings.D.Theywilltalkallthetimeonthephone.16.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthor’smotherpreferredtolivealone.B.Theauthorrealizedthevalueofhermother’sefforts.C.Theauthorstartedtotelephoneseniorsashermother.D.Theauthor’smotherremainedconnectedtotheworld.CJapanhasstartedreleasingwastewaterintotheocean.Butthisisn’tthekindofwastewaterthatflowsfromcitystreetsintostormwaterdrains.It’streatednuclearwastewaterusedtocooldamagedreactorsattheFukushimaDaiichinuclearpowerplant,strickenbyanearthquakeoveradecadeago.TheInternationalAtomicEnergyAgency(IAEA)hasapprovedtheplanbyJapantoreleasemorethanamilliontonsoftreatednuclearwastewaterfromthedestroyedFukushimapowerplantintotheocean,believingJapan’sclaimsthatthewastewaterwouldbesafe.However,NeighboringcountriesandotherexpertssayitremainsenvironmentallyharmfulthatwilllastgenerationsandmayaffectecosystemsallthewaytoNorthAmerica.Localfishermen,whoheavilydependontheocean’sresources,fearahugedecreaseintheirmarketability.“Japan’sself-interestshouldnotharmthewell-beingofhumanityinthelongrun.”Theysaid.ThereleaseofthewastewaterintotheseaisathreattotheoceanenvironmentandwilldamageJapan’sinternationalimage.TheamountofmoneyJapanwouldneedtospendinrestoring(恢复)itsinternationalimagewillfarexceedthatrequiredtosolvetheprobleminaneco-friendlyway.17.WhatkindofwaterhasJapanreleasedintotheocean?A.Treatednuclearwastewater. B.WaterusedtocoolFukushima.C.Waterflowingintostormwaterdrains. D.Waterpollutedbyanearlyearthquake.18.Whobelievesthewastewaterwilldonoharmtotheenvironment?A.Japanesefishermen. B.TheIAEA.C.NorthAmerica. D.Neighboringcountries19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exceed”inparagraph4probablymean?A.besimilarto B.bemorethan C.besmallerthan D.bebetterthan20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.EnvironmentalProbleminJapan B.Fukushima’sTreatedRadioactiveWaterC.ConcernsonJapan’sWastewaterRelease D.Experts’ResponsetoJapan’sWastewaterRelease广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourideasforthebestEasterholidaysWhenthekidsbreakupfromschoolitcanbedifficulttochoosewhattodo.WiththeEasterholidaysjustaroundthecomer,herearefourdifferentideastoinspireyoutomakethemostofthebreak,whateveryourage.YorkBurstingwithmuseums,attractions,andeventsforeveryone,YorkistheperfectEasterholidaydestination.Goingwithgrandparents?They’lllovewalkingthecobbledstreetsforsweettreatsorstoppingforanafternoonteaatoneofthemanyhistorichotels.Orlearnaboutthediversehistoryofthisamazingcityatoneofthemuseums.Therereallyissomethingforeveryoneinthisattractivecity.BotanyBayBotanyBayisagreatspottospendadayrelaxingandplayingonthesands.LocatedinKentandwithlifeguardsonduty,it’sagreatspotforsurfing,exploringtherockpools,andhuntingforfossils.Foralongerstay,whynothireacarfortheEasterholidayandtakearoadtripalongtheKentishcoastBritishseasidebreak?BristolTraveltothesouthwesttoexplorebustling(熙熙攘攘的)Bristol.Bristolisfullofamazingrestaurantshousedinwarehousesthatremindyouofthecity’smaritimehistory.Therearealsowonderfulmuseums,amazingparksforpicnicsandgames,andevenasurfcentrenearby.Shop.eat,play—whateveryoufancydoing,Bristolhasitall.SnowdonlaHeadtoNorthWalesifyou’reaftersomewildadventures.Thereareplentyofhills,lakes,rivers,andbenchestoexplore,butifyourkidshavealotofenergytoburn,thenMountSnowdonshouldbeyourchoice.Standing1,085metrestall,it’ssuretoprovideanexcitingadventureforthewholefamily.Localguidesareavailabletoleadyoutothetop,ifyouwish.1.Wherewillafamilywithgrandparentschoosetogo?A.York B.BotanyBay. C.Bristol. D.Snowdonia.2.WhatdoBotanyBayandBristolhaveincommon?A.Parks. B.Restaurants. C.Fossilmuseums. D.Surfspots.3.WhatcanyoudoinSnowdonia?A.Haveapicnic. B.Playgames. C.Lookforfossils. D.Climbmountains.BAfterreturingfromhisjobasaculturalrelicsprotectionworker10yearsago,WangYongxiankepthisloveforancientChinesearchitecture(建筑)throughteaching.Nowaged73,hestillteachesacoursenamed“ConservationandRestorationofAncientChineseBuildings”ataUniversityinShanxiprovince.HismaininterestisDougong,aconstructionmethodthatusesinterlocking(紧密连接的)woodenpiecestoformstructures.ThemethodisoneofthemostimportantfeaturesofancientChinesearchitecture.WangalsostartedonlineclassestobetterexplainDougongtothosewhoshowedastronginterestinhiscourse.Followingasuggestionfromhisstudents,hebecameavloggerusingtheaccountname“Dougongclass”.TheaccountisregularlyupdatedwithshortvideoclipsWangproduceshimself.Heissurprisedthathisclassesaresopopularonsocialmedia.ThefirstsixlecturesonancientChinesebuildingsthatheuploadedoverasix-monthperiodhavereceived1.6millionviews.Tomakeiteasierfornewcomerstothesubjecttounderstand,WangmadeawoodenDougongmodel.Eachpartismarkedwithanumberorname,andthemodelcanbetakenapartandputtogether,aprocessthatWangfilmedandputonline.SomeviewerssaidthattheyhadlongbeenpuzzledbyDougongstructures,butfinallyunderstoodhowtheyworkafterwatchingthevideoof“Dougonggrandpa”.Wangsaidwhenhewasyoung,thebeautifulancienttemplesinhishometown