高一英语上册期末试题分类汇编《完形填空》专项练习-附带答案

第第页高一英语上册期末试题分类汇编《完形填空》专项练习-附带答案学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________考号：___________第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo,itcanbeareal____21____.That’sbecauseMartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损的),meaningtheyhavetothoroughly____22____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome.The29-year-oldparent____23____tolethislackofsightstophimfrom____24____withhissonandgoingexploring.ThepairhavesharedtheirspecialbondonTikTokandgoneviral(走红)aftershowinghowtheygooutfortheday,withthehelpofMartin’sguidedogDiesel.Martinsaysitwasactuallyhiswifewho____25____himtotakeLeooutonwalks.He____26____heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis____27____andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.Hesaid,“Ourfavorite____28____includegoingforwalksand____29____theducks.Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois_____30_____interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork.”Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof_____31_____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo.Heisusingthemto_____32_____otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment.Hesaid,“Ilove_____33_____thesevideosandIgetsomanyamazing_____34_____.ManypeoplepraisemebutI’mjusta_____35_____dadgettingonwithlife.”21.A.pleasure B.challenge C.task D.choice22.A.make B.imagine C.plan D.enjoy23.A.refuses B.attempts C.manages D.agrees24.A.keepingup B.puttingup C.gettingthrough D.hangingout25.A.allowed B.encouraged C.taught D.required26.A.explained B.argued C.considered D.doubted27.A.brave B.enthusiastic C.confident D.ambitious28.A.actions B.games C.events D.activities29.A.catching B.saving C.feeding D.raising30.A.purely B.extremely C.slightly D.hardly31.A.videos B.fans C.partners D.stories32A.advise B.change C.improve D.help33.A.keeping B.playing C.selling D.sharing34.A.comments B.chances C.suggestions D.abilities35.A.special B.normal C.responsible D.delightful广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenJusticeSmithandhis5-year-oldsonweredriving,theynoticedahomelessmanontheway.Smithwantedtohelpthestrangerin___17___,butnowhehadnocashonhim.Sohewavedtothehomelessguy.Butjustthen,hisson___18___heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman.Althoughhewashappytodiscoverhisson’skindness,hewas___19___,Smithdidn’tjustwanttogivethe30cents,whichwastoo___20___anamount.Hefearedthatthestrangermightreact___21___toreceivingonlytwocoinswhenheneededallthehelphecouldget.Hewantedtotellhissonto___22___untiltheyhadatleast$1.Bydoingso,hehadnearlytaughthissonthatthemoneyhehadwasn’tenoughtomakea___23___,andthatpridewasmoreimportantthan___24___someone.Fortunately,Smith___25___thethoughts.Herolleddownthecarwindowandsaid,“Sorryman.Idon’thaveanycash,butmysonwantstogiveyou____26____hehasrightnow.”Thehomelessguytookthemoneywiththebiggest____27____onhisface,andthankedtheboy,“Godblessyou!”Soonafterward,theboy’s____28____causedachainreaction.People____29____androlleddowntheircarwindowstohelptheman,too.The5-year-oldboyhadnotonlytaughthisfatherhowimportantitwastogivetopeople,____30____howmuchorhowlittleyouhave,butalso____31____otherstogiveahelpinghand.17.A.danger B.need C.line D.debt18.A.ordered B.debated C.insisted D.refused19.A.hesitant B.calm C.willing D.puzzled20.A.seldom B.little C.much D.few21.A.obviously B.quickly C.gratefully D.differently22.A.wait B.chat C.wave D.remove23.A.donation B.difference C.contribution D.solution24.A.helping B.challenging C.greeting D.volunteering25.A.cameup B.focusedon C.gotover D.lookover26.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything27.A.mouth B.expression C.smile D.eye28.A.happiness B.kindness C.weakness D.sadness29.A.changed B.appeared C.confirmed D.followed30A.regardlessof B.nowthat C.dueto D.asif31.A.forced B.requested C.inspired D.moved广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,mysonRyansaid,‌“I’mgoingtokeepworkinguntileveryoneinAfricahascleanwater.”Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___26___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___27___.Atfirst,heplannedtomakemoneytobuilda___28___inAfrica.Butwhenhe___29___hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善机构),hewastoldthatitactually___30___$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,butRyandidn’t___31___.Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___32___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___33___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___34___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theywere____35____tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyesandhundredsofstudentswhohadturnedoutto____36____him.Seeingthathereallyhad____37____thesechildren,hebrokeintoa____38____smile.NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas____39____thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe____40____ofdreamscando.26.A.free B.confident C.friendly D.curious27.A.decision B.impression C.difference D.fortune28.A.well B.house C.factory D.facility29.A.lent B.paid C.gave D.showed30.A.cost B.offered C.wasted D.acquired31.A.carryon B.turnup C.goallout D.giveup32.A.public B.wrong C.ahead D.crazy33A.borrowed B.saved C.delivered D.raised34.A.still B.even C.nolonger D.always35A.kind B.thankful C.generous D.responsible36.A.praise B.memorize C.contact D.welcome37.A.helped B.improved C.troubled D.recognized38.A.confusing B.calm C.joyful D.bitter39.A.proved B.started C.reflected D.changed40.A.habit B.power C.award D.challenge广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____21____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.Dorothyfirsttriedskydivingat100.Thisweek,shebeatherself,leavingherwalkerontheground，____22____outofaplane,and____23____gracefullyinOttawa,Illinois.Sinceheryouth,Dorothyhadtakenup____24____,evendrivingacrossthecountryonherown.Her____25____andloveforlifewereobviousinherdecisiontotaketotheskiesinhergoldenyears.Whenaskedaboutheramazingachievement,Dorothydidn’tmakeabigdealaboutitandsimplysaid,“Agedoesn’treallymatter.”Herwordsreallyshowedthe____26____andenergyshehad.Dorothyhadfacedmanychallengesthroughoutherlongand____27____life.Forexample,she____28____theSpanishfluandotherpandemics,andsheneverletthosethingsgetherdown.Shealwayshadthisunbelievable____29____thatmadeherwantto_____30_____herselfandtrynewthings.AsnewsofDorothy’s_____31_____achievementspread,shebecamea_____32_____ofhopeandinspirationworldwide.Herstoryparticularityawokethepassions(激情)ofthosefacingtheirownchallenges,_____33_____themtoembracelife’sadventuresdespitetheirsituations.Dorothyservesasalivingexampleofthefamoussaying,“It’snevertoolate,”inspiringusallto_____34_____ourpassionsand_____35_____regardlessofourage.21A.lost B.broke C.remained D.brought22.A.pushing B.pulling C.jumping D.falling23.A.flying B.climbing C.diving D.landing24.A.challenges B.changes C.creations D.chances25.A.restlessness B.helplessness C.fearlessness D.pointlessness26.A.ability B.wisdom C.knowledge D.patience27Aexciting B.satisfying C.frustrating D.disappointing28.A.saved B.cured C.rescued D.survived29.A.pride B.creativity C.spirit D.joy30.A.push B.pull C.bring D.lock31.A.special B.unusual C.extra D.separate32.A.signal B.gift C.lack D.symbol33.A.encouraging B.challenging C.demanding D.threatening34.A.control B.share C.follow D.resist35.A.emotions B.actions C.fears D.dreams广东省佛山市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含解析）第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It’smostpeople’sterribledream:surviving(幸存)aplanecrashonlytobeleftinarainforestwithnowayofcontactingtheoutsideworld.Butthiswas____17____forfourColombianchildren,andinanunbelievable____18____ofknowledgeandwillpower,theysurvived.Thechildren,aged13,nineandfour,aswellasan11-month-oldbaby,were____19____withtheirmother.Theyweregoingtovisittheirfatherinthecapitalcity.Theirplaneexperiencedengineproblemsand____20____onMay1,2023.Fortwoweeks,badweatherpreventedthearmyfrom____21____thecrashsite.Theyfoundthreeadultstherelater,includingthechildren’smother,whowerealready____22____.Howdidthesechildrensurviveconditionsthatwouldbe____23____formostadults?TheyaremembersoftheHuitotoIndigenous(土著)groupandwere____24____intherainforest.Assuch,theyhaveacomplete____25____oftherainforest.Theyknowwhichfruitsaresafetoeatandwhichplantsshouldbe_____26_____.Theysurvivedonafruitcalledjuansocoandseeds,andfedthebabywatermixedwithflourthattheyfoundontheplane.Whilethe_____27_____gotonwiththebusinessofsurviving,theColombianarmyworkedwithIndigenousvolunteerstofindthem.Andafter40daysof_____28_____,thearmyfoundthechildrenandtookthemtorecoveratamilitaryhospitalinthecityofBogota.Manyaroundtheworldhavetakenthissurvivalstorytobea_____29_____,whileotherspointoutthatitistheresultofanancientandthoroughknowledgeofthe_____30_____thathasbeenpasseddownthroughIndigenouscommunitiesoverthegenerations.Indigenousgroupshaveadeeprespectfortheforestand,_____31_____,theircloseconnectiontotherainforesthelpedthechildrentosurvive.17.A.hope B.responsibility C.punishment D.reality18.A.story B.report C.place D.celebration19.A.playing B.flying C.exploring D.resting20.A.disappeared B.speedup C.tookoff D.circled21.A.recording B.choosing C.finding D.rebuilding22.A.dead B.late C.tired D.asleep23.A.normal B.favorable C.unreasonable D.unimaginable24.A.raised B.caught C.protected D.lost25.A.control B.map C.knowledge D.view26.A.studied B.avoided C.planted D.sold27.A.villagers B.media C.government D.children28.A.waiting B.searching C.recovery D.practice29.A.joke B.secret C.wonder D.challenge30.A.world B.forest C.village D.tradition31.A.surprisingly B.possibly C.undoubtedly D.unavoidably参考答案【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.C30.B31.A32.D33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公马丁是盲人，他的儿子里奥也是视障人士，但是这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于马丁拉尔夫和他一岁的儿子里奥来说，这可能是一个真正的挑战。A.pleasure快乐；B.challenge挑战；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据语境和前文“Goingoutforawalkwiththeirsonsisasimpletaskformostfathers.ButforMartinRalfeandhisone-year-oldboyLeo”以及后文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损的)”可知，对于盲人马丁和视障的里奥来说，一起出去散步，确实是一个挑战。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是因为马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，这意味着他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行。A.make做；B.imagine想象；C.plan计划；D.enjoy享受。根据语境和前文“MartinisblindandLeoisalsovisuallyimpaired(受损的)”以及后文“theytakeoutsideoftheirhome”可知，马丁是盲人，而里奥也是视障人士，他们必须彻底计划好每次旅行才能出门。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A.refuses拒绝；B.attempts尝试；C.manages设法做到；D.agrees同意。根据语境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly____2____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“spendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及下文他们周末外出游玩探索，由此推知，此处应表示这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去探险。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这位29岁的父亲拒绝让失明阻止他和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。A.keepingup保持，跟上；B.puttingup提出，搭建；C.gettingthrough通过，接通电话；D.hangingout闲逛，出去玩儿。根据语境和前文“theyhavetothoroughly____2____everytriptheytakeoutsideoftheirhome”以及后文“andgoingexploring”可知，他们必须彻底计划好每次出门旅行，以及去探险，由此推知，此处应表示父亲和儿子一起出去玩，去探险。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马丁说，实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步的。A.allowed允许；B.encouraged鼓励；C.taught教；D.required要求。根据语境和前文“itwasactuallyhiswifewho”以及后文“himtotakeLeooutonwalks”可知，此处应表示实际上是他的妻子鼓励他带里奥出去散步。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A.explained解释；B.argued争论；C.considered认为；D.doubted怀疑。根据语境和后文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis____7____andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog.”可知，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。由此推知，此处应表示这是他解释的内容。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他解释说，最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，但现在他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险。A.brave勇敢的；B.enthusiastic热情的；C.confident自信的；D.ambitious有抱负的。根据语境和前文“heinitially(最初)hadsomeworriesabouttakingLeooutonhisownbutnowheis”以及后文“andspendsmostweekendsexploringwithhissonandhisguidedog”可知，but表示前后内容存在转折关系，前面是最初他对独自带里奥出去玩有些担心，此处应表示他很自信，大部分周末都和儿子和导盲犬一起去探险，与前文构成转折关系。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A.actions行动；B.games游戏；C.events事件；D.activities活动。根据后文“includegoingforwalksand____9____theducks”可知，散步应是他们最喜欢的活动之一。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我们最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。A.catching捉；B.saving救；C.feeding喂；D.raising饲养。根据语境和后文“theducks”可知，此处应表示他们外出时最喜欢的活动包括散步和喂鸭子。故选C项。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，但里奥也对火车非常感兴趣，所以我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆。A.purely纯粹地；B.extremely极其，非常；C.slightly稍微地；D.hardly几乎不。根据语境和前文“Currently,onourbucketlististovisitDisneylandbutLeois”以及后文“interestedintrainstoo,sowe’dlovetogototheNationalRailwayMuseuminYork”可知，我们的愿望清单上是参观迪士尼乐园，因此我们很想去约克的国家铁路博物馆，由此推知，此处应表示里奥也对火车非常感兴趣。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。A.videos视频；B.fans粉丝；C.partners搭档；D.stories故事。根据语境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof”以及后文“suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”可知，马丁的TikTok账号有数千名粉丝和一系列视频，比如他与迪塞尔和里奥散步的视频。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正在用它们来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。A.advise建议；B.change改变；C.improve提高，改善；D.help帮助。根据语境和后文“otherpeoplewithvisualimpairment”可知，马丁正在用他TikTok账号上的视频来帮助其他有视力障碍的人。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒评论。A.keeping保持；B.playing玩；C.selling卖；D.sharing分享。根据语境和前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof____11____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”以及后文“andIgetsomanyamazing”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，作者收到了很多，由此推知，此处应表示马丁喜欢分享这些视频。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“我喜欢分享这些视频，我收到了很多很棒的评论。A.comments评论；B.chances机会；C.suggestions建议；D.abilities能力。根据前文“Martin’sTikTokaccounthasthousandsoffollowersandhasarangeof____11____suchashiswalkingwithDieselandLeo”和后文“Manypeoplepraiseme”可知，马丁TikTok账号上有很多粉丝和视频，许多人表扬马丁，由此推知，马丁的视频得到了很多很棒的评论。故选A项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多人称赞我，但我只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。A.special特殊的；B.normal正常的；C.responsible负责的；D.delightful令人愉快的。根据语境和前文“Manypeoplepraiseme”以及该句中的but表示转折关系可知，此处应表示很多人称赞马丁，但他认为自己只是一个普通的父亲，过着正常的生活。故选B项。广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析）【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.B21.D22.A23.B24.A25.C26.D27.C28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了JusticeSmith带着5岁的儿子遇到一个无家可归的流浪汉，Smith没有带现金，无法给予帮助，但是这时儿子却坚持要把自己口袋里的30美分零钱送给流浪汉。Smith犹豫了，感觉钱太少有失自尊。最后克服了这些思想，把30美分送给流浪汉，流浪汉表示感谢，孩子的行动带动许多人伸出援助之手的故事。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Smith想帮助那个有需要的陌生人，但现在他身上没带现金。A.danger危险；B.need需要；C.line队伍；D.debt债务。根据前文“ahomelessman”及第二段中“whenheneededallthehelphecouldget”可知，那个陌生人需要帮助。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但就在这时，他的儿子坚持要把口袋里的30美分捐给流浪汉。A.ordered命令，订购；B.debated辩论；C.insisted坚决要求，坚持；D.refused拒绝。根据后文“heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman”可知，他的儿子坚持要把自己的零钱捐给流浪汉。故选C项。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他很高兴发现儿子的善良，但他很犹豫，Smith不是不想给30美分，但这数目太少啦。A.hesitant犹豫的；B.calm镇静的；C.willing愿意的；D.puzzled困惑的。根据后文“Smithdidn’tjustwanttogivethe30cents,whichwastoo___4___anamount.”可知，Smith犹豫了，因为钱太少了。故选A项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.seldom很少的（不经常）；B.little少的（修饰不可数名词），小的；C.much多的；D.few很少的（修饰可数名词）。根据后文“Hefearedthatthestrangermightreact___5___toreceivingonlytwocoins”可知，Smith感觉钱太少了。此处修饰30cents，指“钱太少”，money是不可数名词，用little修饰。few修饰可数名词，seldom指不经常，次数少。故选B项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他担心这个陌生人只收到两枚硬币会有不同的反应，而他需要所有的帮助。A.obviously明显地；B.quickly迅速地；C.gratefully感谢地；D.differently不同地，相异地。根据前文“Hefearedthatthestrangermightreact”和后文“toreceivingonlytwocoinswhenheneededallthehelphecouldget”可知，Smith担心这么少的钱，陌生人会不会有不同的反应。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想告诉他的儿子等到他们至少有1美元。A.wait等待；B.chat聊天；C.wave挥动；D.remove去除。根据语境和后文“untiltheyhadatleast$1”可知，他想让儿子等到零钱攒到1美元。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，他几乎让儿子明白，他拥有的钱不足以改变什么，自尊心比帮助别人更重要。A.donation捐赠；B.difference区别；C.contribution贡献；D.solution解决方案。根据语境和前文“themoneyhehadwasn’tenough”可知，他想告诉儿子，这么少的钱不足以改变什么。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.helping帮助；B.challenging挑战；C.greeting问候，打招呼；D.volunteering志愿。根据语境和第二段中“heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman”以及前文“pridewasmoreimportant”可知，儿子想帮助流浪汉，Smith想告诉儿子，拿这么少的钱有失自尊，自尊比帮助更重要。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，Smith克服了这些想法。A.cameup上来，出现；B.focusedon专注于；C.gotover克服，恢复；D.lookover浏览，翻阅。根据前文“Fortunately”和后文“Herolleddownthecarwindowandsaid”等内容可知，Smith克服了这些想法。故选C项。【26题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我没有现金，但我儿子现在想把他所有的钱都给你。A.anything任何东西；B.something某事物；C.nothing什么也没有；D.everything一切，所有东西。根据第二段中“heshouldgivethe30centsinhispockettothehomelessman”和后文“hehasrightnow”可知，这是儿子全部的零钱。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：流浪汉接过钱，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容，感谢小男孩：“上帝保佑你！”A.mouth嘴巴；B.expression表达；C.smile微笑；D.eye眼睛。根据后文“andthankedtheboy”以及“Godblessyou!”可知，流浪汉非常高兴，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，小男孩的善意引起了连锁反应。A.happiness幸福；B.kindness善良；C.weakness软弱；D.sadness悲伤。根据第二段中“hewashappytodiscoverhisson’skindness”和后文“People___13___androlleddowntheircarwindowstohelptheman,too.”可知，人们也都帮助这个流浪汉，可见儿子的善良引起了连锁反应。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们也跟着摇下车窗来帮助这个人。A.changed改变；B.appeared出现；C.confirmed证实；D.followed跟随。根据前文“theboy’s___12___causedachainreaction”和后文“rolleddowntheircarwindowstohelptheman,too”可知，人们也跟着做同样的事。故选D项。【30题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：这个5岁的小男孩不仅教会了他的父亲，不管你钱多钱少，给予别人帮助是多么的重要，而且还激励其他人伸出援助之手。A.regardlessof不管；B.nowthat既然；C.dueto由于；D.asif好像。根据语境和后文“howmuchorhowlittleyouhave,butalso___15___otherstogiveahelpinghand”可知，不管你钱多钱少，帮助别人的善心才是最重要的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.forced强迫；B.requested要求；C.inspired激励，启发；D.moved移动，感动。根据前文“theboy’s___12___causedachainreaction”后文“otherstogiveahelpinghand”可知，虽然小男孩的钱很少，但是他善行也激励了其他人伸出援助之手。故选C项。广东省梅州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题（含解析）【答案】26B27.C28.A29.C30.A31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。瑞恩有一个梦想，那就是要让非洲的孩子们喝上干净的水，而这在当初的我看来是不可能的，但瑞恩凭借着坚持不懈的努力最终梦想成真，这也让我见证了梦想的力量是多么伟大。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子们要自信，要有远大的梦想。A.free免费的；B.confident自信的；C.friendly友好的；D.curious好奇的。根据空前的“ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe”以及空后“anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea___2___.”可知，作者听说过要鼓励孩子自信且有远大梦想。故选B项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我不想说他不会有所作为。A.decision决定；B.impression印象；C.difference影响；D.fortune命运。根据前文“Ithought,oh,boy!ButI’dheardaboutencouragingchildrentobe___1___anddreambigdreams.SoIdidn’twanttosaythathecouldn’tmakea”可知，作者觉得儿子的梦想不现实，所以在作者看来儿子不会有所作为。makeadifference意为“有影响，起作用”。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲打一口井。A.well井；B.house房子；C.factory工厂；D.facility设施。根据后文“hewastoldthatitactually___5___$2000tobuildawell.”可知，Ryan打算赚钱打一口井。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A.lent借给；B.paid偿还；C.gave给；D.showed展示。根据后文“hisfirst$70madebydoingchoresinneighborhoodtoacharity(慈善机构),hewastoldthatitactually___5___$2000tobuildawell.”可知，儿子把自己赚的70美元捐给了当地的慈善机构。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当他把在社区做杂务赚来的第一笔70美元捐给一个慈善机构时，他被告知打一口井实际上要花2000美元。A.cost花费；B.offered提供；C.wasted浪费；D.acquired获得。根据空前“hewastoldthatitactually”以空后“$2000tobuildawell.Itwasalotofmoney,”可知，打一口井的费用是2000美元。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。A.carryon继续；B.turnup出现；C.goallout全力以赴；D.giveup放弃。根据后文“Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.”可知，虽然被告知打一口井的费用是2000美元，但瑞恩没有放弃，而是继续劝服其他人来捐钱。故选D项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给当地的报纸写信，想把他的故事公布于众。A.public公共的；B.wrong错误的；C.ahead向前的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据空前“AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo”以及后文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,”可知，作者希望通过媒体公开报道这件事来帮助他。gopublic意为“公开宣布”。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，用这笔钱在乌干达的一所小学附近打了一口井。A.borrowed借；B.saved拯救；C.delivered递送；D.raised筹集。根据空前的“Hepersuadedhisclassmatesandneighborstogivemoney.AndIwrotetothelocalnewspapertomakehisstorygo___7___.Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad”以及空后“the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”可知，瑞恩筹集到了2000美元。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：学校里的孩子们不再需要走几个小时去取水。A.still依旧；B.even甚至；C.nolonger不再；D.always总是。根据空前“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool”及空后“neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.”可知，因为乌干达的一所小学附近有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很感激他，并邀请他去参观。A.kind友好的；B.thankful感激的；C.generous慷慨的；D.responsible负责任的；有责任的。根据前文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.Thechildrenattheschool___9___neededtowalkforhourstogetwater.”可知因为瑞恩的努力乌干达的一所小学附近终于有了一口井，所以孩子们不用再步行几个小时去取水，可以推测孩子必定对他很感激。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在乌干达，瑞安亲眼看到了这口井，还有数百名学生出来欢迎他。A.praise表扬；B.memorize记住；C.contact联系；联络；D.welcome欢迎。根据前文“Theywere___10___tohimandinvitedhimtovisit.”可知孩子们邀请瑞恩去参观这口井，所以孩子们一定会欢迎他的到来。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A.helped帮助；B.improved提高；C.troubled麻烦；D.recognized识别；承认。根据前文“Afterseveralmonths,Ryanhad___8___the$2000,withwhichawellwasbuiltnearaprimaryschoolinUganda.”以及“InUganda,Ryansawthewellwithhisowneyes”可知在瑞恩的努力下，当地孩子们终于有了一口井，所以瑞恩真的帮到了当地的孩子们。故选A项。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了愉快的微笑。A.confusing困惑的；B.calm镇静的；C.joyful开心的；D.bitter苦的。根据前文“Seeingthathereallyhad___12___thesechildren,”可知当瑞恩看到自己真的帮助了那些孩子的时候，他一定是开心的。故选C项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的梦想改变了很多人的生活，尽管他们中的大多数人我们永远也见不到。A.proved证明；B.started开始；C.reflected反映；D.changed改变。根据前文“NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas”以及空后“thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.Ryanhasshownmewhatthe___15___ofdreamscando.”可知，瑞恩的梦想让很多人的生活随之改变。故选D项。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：瑞恩向我展示了梦想的力量。A.habit习惯；B.power力量；C.award奖章；D.challenge挑战。根据前文“NowthereisaRyan’sWellFoundation.Hisdreamhas___14___thelivesofsomanypeople,thoughmostofwhomwewillnevermeet.”可知，瑞恩最初不被我看好的梦想最终改变了很多人的生活，而这是我最初没有意料到的，所以说瑞恩让我见证了梦想的力量。故选B。广东省中山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（含解析）【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫DorothyHoffner的104岁老妇人跳伞的故事，以及她如何通过自己的勇气和热情激励了全世界的人们追求自己的激情和梦想。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：104岁时，DorothyHoffner完成了很少有人敢做的事——她从芝加哥13500英尺高空跳伞，打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。A.lost失去；B.broke破纪录；C.remained仍然；D.brought带来。根据空后的“aGuinnessWorldRecord”以及下文“AsnewsofDorothy’s____11___achievementspread,shebecamea____12____ofhopeandinspirationworldwide.”可推测，她是打破了吉尼斯世界纪录。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A.pushing推；B.pulling拉；C.jumping跳；D.falling下降。根据上文内容“Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____1____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.”可知，Dorothy完成了跳伞，由此可知，她是从飞机上跳下来。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：本周，她打败了自己，把助步器留在地上，从飞机上跳下来，优雅地降落在伊利诺伊州的渥太华。A.flying飞；B.climbing爬；C.diving跳水；D.landing降落。根据上文的“Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____1____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.”可知，她打破了吉尼斯世界纪录，也就是说她跳伞成功了。由此可推测，她是降落在渥太华。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从年轻时起，Dorothy就开始接受挑战，甚至独自驾车穿越全国。A.challenges挑战；B.changes改变；C.creations创作；D.chances机会。根据下文“Dorothyhadfacedmanychallengesthroughoutherlongand____7____life.”可知，从年轻时，Dorothy就不断接受挑战。故选A。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她无畏和对生活的热爱体现在她决定在她的黄金岁月里飞向天空。A.restlessness辗转不安；B.helplessness无助；C.fearlessness不畏惧；D.pointlessness钝的。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy面对挑战，表现出的是一种无畏。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的话确实显示了她的智慧和活力。A.ability能力；B.wisdom智慧；C.knowledge知识；D.patience耐心。根据上文“Whenaskedaboutheramazingachievement,Dorothydidn’tmakeabigdealaboutitandsimplysaid,“Agedoesn’treallymatter.””可知，在经历了如此多的挑战后，Dorothy的话展现的是她的智慧。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Dorothy在她漫长而激动人心的一生中经历了许多挑战。A.exciting令人激动的；B.satisfying令人满意的；C.frustrating令人沮丧的；D.disappointing令人失望的。根据上文“Attheageof104,DorothyHoffnerachievedwhatfewwoulddare—she____1____aGuinnessWorldRecordbyskydivingfrom13,500feetFromChicago.Dorothyfirsttriedskydivingat100.”以及“evendrivingacrossthecountryonherown”可知，她的一生是激动人心的一生。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，她在西班牙流感和其他流行病中幸存下来，她从未让这些事情击垮她。A.saved挽救；B.cured治愈；C.rescued救援；D.survived幸存。根据空后的“theSpanishfluandotherpandemics,andsheneverletthosethingsgetherdown”可知，Dorothy经历流感而幸存了下来。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A.pride自豪；B.creativity创作力；C.spirit精神；D.joy高兴。根据上文“sheneverletthosethingsgetherdown”可知，Dorothy面对挑战时的不退缩所展现出的是一种精神。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她总是有一种令人难以置信的精神，让她想要推动自己，尝试新事物。A.push推动；B.pull拉；C.bring带来；D.lock锁。根据下文的“trynewthings”可知，她总是推动自己去尝试新的事物。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着Dorothy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A.special特别的；B.unusual不同寻常的；C.extra额外的；D.separate独自的。根据上文内容可知，Dorothy104岁的时候打破了吉尼斯纪录，这样的成就是非凡的，不同寻常的。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着Dorothy非凡成就的消息传开，她成为了全世界希望和鼓舞的象征。A.signal信号；B.gift礼物；C.lack缺乏；D.symbol象征。根据空后的“hopeandinspirationworldwide”以及下文“Herstoryparticularityawokethepassions(激情)ofthosefacingtheirownchallenges”可知，她成为了人们心目中希望的象征，鼓舞着其他人。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事的特殊性唤醒了那些面对自己挑战的人的激情，鼓励他们不管处境如何都要拥抱生活的冒险。A.encouraging鼓励；B.challenging挑战；C.demanding要求；D.threatening威胁。根据下文“Dorothyservesasalivingexampleofthefamoussaying,“It’snevertoolate,”inspiringusallt